高中英语Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you学案及答案

Unit 1 Knowing meknowing you

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。

( )1.steam   A．adj.控制不严的

( )2.loose  B．n.呼出的气

( )3.breath  C．v.使(船)沉没

( )4.sink  D．n.the responsibility for sth.wrong that

 has happened or been done

( )5.fault  E．n. water at boiling temperature

[答案]　1－5　EABCD

b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。

( )1.in a mess  A．吸一口气

( )2.help out  B．乱七八糟

( )3.fit in with  C．使失望，辜负

( )4.let down  D．适合，(与……)合得来

( )5.take a breath  E．帮一把

[答案]　1－5　BEDCA

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．concern n.  忧虑，担心

2．signal n.  信号；暗号

3．strategy n.  计谋，策略；行动计划

4．resolve v.  解决(问题、困难)

Ⅰ.语境填空

steam；sink；fault；resolve；signal；strategy；breath；concern

1．You can see people's breath on a cold day.

2．There is widespread concern that new houses will be built on protected land.

3．They are developing a strategy for dealing with unemployment.

4．Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault?

5．Steam can be seen when water is boiling.

6．He raised his arm as a signal for us to stop.

7．The ship was abandoned to sink or swim.

8．In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved．

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．A steamer(steam) is a boat or ship driven by steam.

2．This is an accident caused by a  faulty(fault) signal.

3．First loosen(loose) the buttons and then take off the handle.

4．He arrived breathless(breath) at the top of the stairs.

5．The President is deeply concerned(concern) about this issue.

1．We played well，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard.

我们打得很好，但我感觉整个球队都对一个队员感到失望，(那就是)我们的控球后卫。

2．I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.

我只是想发泄一下，因为我太生气了，但是之后我的朋友居然把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。

3．...but that you want to move on.

……但你想要继续前进。

4．Approached in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired.

以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。

5．If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.

如果你觉得哪位队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。

名师圈点

①[简易百科]An agony aunt is a British advice columnist who gives advice to people who send in personal problems to the advice column of a newspaper or a magazine.

②in a mess陷入困境

③help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)

④be crazy about...狂热爱好……，热衷于……

[同义]be keen on (doing) sth.

热衷于(做)某事

⑤let down使失望，辜负

⑥even adv.(强调出乎意料)甚至，连

⑦let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪

[拓展]“生气”或“愤怒”的其他表达：

hit the roof非常生气，暴怒

go mad生气，光火

fly into a temper勃然大怒

lose one's temper with sb.对某人发脾气

get/be cross with sb.十分生某人的气

go bananas发怒

do one's nut暴跳如雷，气炸

⑧go and do sth.(对某人做了蠢事感到愤怒或烦恼)竟然干出某事，居然干出某事

⑨awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的

⑩embarrassed adj.尴尬的，害羞的

⑪ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬

be deeply ashamed of...对……深感羞愧

⑫concentrate on...集中注意力于……

concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力)，聚精会神

⑬fault n．[U]责任，过错；[C]弱点；故障

[辨析]fault多指性格上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调对过失应负的责任。mistake意为“错误，误会，误解，弄错”，多指因缺乏正确理解造成的行动上、认识上的错误。

⑭understandable adj.合情理的，可以理解的

[构词法]­able是一个形容词后缀，意为“可……的，能……的；具有……性质的”。

⑮resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)

resolution n．[U，sing.](问题、分歧等的)解决

⑯have a chat with...与……聊天

⑰strategy n．[C]计谋，策略；行动计划

⑱approach [熟词生义] vt.着手处理

⑲most importantly最为重要的是

more importantly更重要的是

⑳tend to do sth.往往会做某事

signal n．[C]信号；暗号

take a deep breath深吸一口气

calm down镇静，平静

pull one's weight做好分内事，尽责

raise one's concerns with sb.向某人提出担忧

concern n．[C，U]忧虑，担心

work out(问题)逐渐解决

课文呈现

Absolute agony!

Our Agony Aunt① answers your questions.

Dear Agony Aunt，

1．I'm in a total mess② here—hope you can help me out③！

2．I'm 17，and a member of our school basketball team.I'm crazy about④ basketball，and pretty good at it too，which  is probably why  I was so mad when we lost our last match 【1】．We played well，but I felt the team were let down⑤ by one member，our point guard 【2】．The point guard is a key player，but it was like he wasn't even⑥ on the court【3】！Disappointed by his behaviour 【4】，I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off steam⑦ really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told⑧ everyone else what I'd said.

【1】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个主句；该定语从句中含有一个why引导的表语从句，该表语从句中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。

【2】此处为省略了that的宾语从句，其中our point guard作one member的同位语。team为集合名词，此处强调队伍的成员，故从句谓语用复数形式。

【3】此处like作连词，意为“好像，仿佛”，相当于as if。

【4】过去分词短语Disappointed by his behaviour作原因状语，相当于Because I was disappointed by his behaviour。

3．This is so totally awkward⑨. I'm really angry with my friend—what should I say to him？And should I say anything at all to my teammate?

4．Embarrassed⑩ and ashamed⑪ 【5】，I can't concentrate on⑫ anything.Please help!

Ben

【5】形容词短语Embarrassed and ashamed作原因状语，相当于Because I am embarrassed and ashamed。

Dear Ben，

1．There is an old American saying，“Loose lips sink ships.”This means that if you speak too much about something，especially to people who you don't know so well，it'll cause all kinds of trouble．【6】

【6】本句是一个较复杂的主从复合句。that引导的宾语从句that...trouble作主句谓语means的宾语；该宾语从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句；该条件状语从句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。

2．The situation here is so much worse because the“loose lips”were your best friend's.Treated this way, you're sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest to us，and it hurts even more when we find we can't.【7】

【7】过去分词短语Treated this way作时间状语。本句中的第一个hurt为形容词，表示“very upset or unhappy because someone has said or done something unkind，dishonest，or unfair”；第二个hurt为不及物动词，表示“to make someone feel very upset，unhappy，sad，etc.”。此外，hurt还可作及物动词，表示“to injure yourself or someone else”。

3．But I have to say that it's partly your fault⑬，isn't it? You admit that you were“letting off steam”．It is understandable⑭ in that situation，but we should always think before we speak.

4．Here's what you need to do.【8】First，apologise to your teammate.If you ever want to win any more basketball games(and I'm sure you do！)，you need to work together，and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving⑮ conflicts.So have a chat with⑯ your teammate.Tell himdirectly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.

【8】本句使用了倒装结构，副词Here提前，主语是what引导的主语从句what you need to do。

5．Then，talk to your friend.Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world，but sometimes it can be difficult. Again，your strategy⑰ is clear communication.Tell your friend  you're  angry with him for repeating  what you said  and making the situation worse，but that you want to  move on.【9】Approached⑱ in this way 【10】，your friendship will soon be repaired.

【9】本句中but连接了两个并列的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句为you're angry...worse，其前省略了引导词that，第二个宾语从句为that you...on。当一个动词带有两个或两个以上并列的that从句作宾语时，第一个that可以省略，其余的that不可省略。

【10】过去分词短语Approached in this way在此作条件状语，相当于If your friendship is approached in this way。

6．Thirdly，and perhaps most importantly⑲，think about your own behaviour.Don't say too much when you're angry！Filled with anger，you tend to⑳ say  whatever comes to your mind.【11】This gives people the wrong signal㉑. Take a deep breath㉒, calm down㉓，and always remember: think first，speak later.If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight㉔，then raise your concerns in a professional way with㉕ your team coach.

【11】过去分词短语Filled with anger作时间状语，相当于When you are filled with anger。whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。

7．If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own，you'll soon find everything works out㉖.

8．Good luck!

Agony Aunt

译文参考

深陷痛苦！

我们的知心阿姨解答你的困惑。

亲爱的知心阿姨：

1．我现在完全是一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！

2．我17岁，是我们学校篮球队的一员。我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长打篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。我们打得很好，但我感觉整个球队都对一个队员感到失望，(那就是)我们的控球后卫。控球后卫是个关键球员，但他好像根本不在场上！我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。我只是想发泄一下，因为我太生气了，但是之后我的朋友居然把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。

3．这太令人难堪了。我很生我朋友的气——我该跟他说什么呢？另外，我该不该跟我的队友说点什么呢？

4．我既窘迫又羞愧，没法集中注意力做任何事。请帮帮我！

本

亲爱的本：

1．美国有句老话：“祸从口出。”意思是说，你如果就某事说得太多，尤其是向自己不太了解的人说，就会造成各种麻烦。

2．现在的情况要糟糕得多，因为这些话是你最好的朋友说的。(当)被这样对待时，你肯定会感到受伤——我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，当我们发现我们不能信任(他们)的时候，会更伤心。

3．但我不得不说，这其中有一部分是你的错，不是吗？你承认你是在“发泄情绪”。在那种情况下这是可以理解的，但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。

4．现在你需要这样做。首先，向你的队友道歉。如果你想赢得更多的篮球比赛(我确定你想！)，你们需要一起努力，那意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚，化解冲突。所以跟你那位队友(好好)聊聊，直接而坦诚地告诉他，你是未经思考说了那些话。

5．然后，跟你的朋友谈谈。友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事物之一，但有时它也会很容易出问题。再一次(强调)，你的策略是进行清楚的沟通。告诉你的朋友，他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了，你对此很生气，但你要继续前进。以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。

6．第三点，或许也是最重要的一点，反思你自己的行为。生气的时候不要说太多话！满腔怒火的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。这会给人们(传递)错误的信号。深呼吸，平静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。如果你觉得哪位队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。

7．如果你像考虑你自己的感受一样考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现情况在逐渐好转。

8．祝你好运！

知心阿姨