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英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference学案设计
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这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference学案设计，共9页。
1．cntribute v．贡献，处理，投稿 →cntributin n．贡献
2．shrt adj.短的，不足的；矮的→shrtage n．短缺，不足，缺乏
3．effect n．影响，效果，作用→ effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
4．recycle v．再利用，回收利用→recycled adj.回收再利用的
5．earn v．挣(钱)→earner n．挣钱者
6．dnate v．捐赠，捐献→ dnatin n．捐款，捐赠；捐赠物
7．real adj.实际的，真实的→ reality n．真实，现实
1．cntributin n．捐款；定期缴款；贡献；促成作用；稿件
①All cntributins fr the May issue must be received by Friday.
稿件
②He made a very psitive cntributin t the success f the prject.贡献
③These measures wuld make a valuable cntributin twards reducing accidents.促成作用
④The factry still hands in mnthly cntributins fr the laidff wrkers.定期缴款
⑤After he earned a large amunt f mney，he made a cntributin t charity.捐款
2．well adv.很好地；充分地adj.情况良好的；健康的n.井
①The cnference was very well rganized.很好地
②The farmer dug a well in his backyard t get clean water.井
③The surface must be well prepared befre yu start t paint.
充分地
④I dn't feel very well s I dn't g shpping with yu.健康的
⑤As we all knw，all is well that ends well.情况良好的
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) cntributin n．贡献；捐赠；投稿
(教材P13) the cntributin these peple made t sciety
这些人为社会所做出的贡献
[例1] All cntributins will be gratefully received.
我们对所有捐资表示感谢。
[例2] The schl sees its jb as preparing students t make a cntributin t sciety.
这所学校以培养学生为社会做贡献为己任。
[造句] 他们在书中没有提及她的贡献。
They didn't mentin her cntributin in the bk.
[知识拓展]
(1)make a cntributin/cntributins t
对……做出贡献
(2)cntribute v. 捐赠；捐献；贡献；促成；导致；投稿
把……捐献给……；给……投稿
cntribute t... 做出贡献；有助于；导致
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Overeating and lack f regular exercise easily cntribute t verweight and high bld pressure.
②I'm sure yur suggestins will cntribute t slving(slve) the prblem.
[小片段填空]
Many peple cntributed mney t Prject Hpe，which cntributed t many children returning t schl.A teacher wrte an article abut this and cntributed it t a newspaper.Such cntributin made us feel excited.
许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。这种捐献让我们很激动。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) relief n．减轻，缓解
(教材P13) The amunt f relief and cmfrt experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried，is ne f the cmmnest bservatins made at a sick bed.
病人在仔细清洗和干燥皮肤后所感受到的宽慰和舒适程度，是在病床上最常见的观察结果之一。
[例1] When he heard he had passed the examinatin，he smiled in relief.
听说通过了考试，他如释重负地笑了。
[例2] I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examinatin.
当我听说我考试通过的时候，我感到轻松多了。
[造句] 能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
It was a relief t be able t talk t smene abut it.
[知识拓展]
t ne's relief＝t the relief f sb.
使某人欣慰的是
much t ne's relief 使某人很欣慰的是
relieve v. 解除，减轻
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Much t her relief，she saw the dr pen.
②She lnged fr smething t relieve (relief)the tiredness f everyday life.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) under cntrl在控制中；情况正常
(教材P13) 's the best smile in the wrld；and there's nbdy hurt，and the well's under cntrl.
……它是世界上美好的微笑；无人受伤并且油井得以控制。
[例1] She brings her weight under cntrl by dieting and exercising.
她通过节食和锻炼来控制体重。
[例2] If ur neighbr cntinues t refuse t keep his dg under cntrl，we have t take him t curt.
如果我们的邻居继续拒绝对他的狗加以控制，我们就不得不控告他了。
[造句] 幸运的是，消防员一来到大火就控制住了。
Luckily，the big fire was under cntrl as sn as the firefighters came.
[知识拓展]
“under＋n.”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动意义，其中名词前不用冠词。
under cnstructin 正在建设中
under repair 在修理中
under discussin 在讨论中
under treatment 正在接受治疗
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There are fur undergrund lines in this city，and several lines are under cnstructin.
②The questin under discussin (discuss)is abut educatin f preschl children.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) shrtage n．短缺，不足，缺乏
(教材P14) Freshwater shrtage(less than 1，000 m3/capita/year)
淡水短缺(不到1 000立方米/人/年)
[例1] There is n shrtage f things t d in the twn.
城里不愁找不到活儿干。
[例2] Shrtage f hands has reduced ur factry's yearly utput.
人手不足已使我们厂的年产量减少。
[造句] 张先生似乎认为他的工厂存在劳动力不足的现象。
Mr.Zhang seems t believe there is a shrtage f wrkers.
[知识拓展]
shrt adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的
be shrt fr 简称，缩写
be shrt f 缺少……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①PRC is shrt fr the Peple's Republic f China.
②We are shrt f hands(hand)right nw.
[小片段填空]
WHO is shrt fr Wrld Health Organizatin，which is devted t helping imprve the wrld's health cnditin.But nw it is shrt f enugh experienced medical wrkers.And it als finds the shrtage f freshwater made the living cnditins wrse in sme cuntries.
WHO是世界卫生组织的简称，该组织主要致力于改善全世界的健康状况。但是现在它缺乏足够多有经验的医务人员。并且它发现淡水的缺乏使一些国家的生活条件更差。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) earn vt.挣(钱)
(教材P14) At first，his plan was t earn mney t build a single well smewhere in Africa.
起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲某个地方打一口井。
[例1] My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by selling the fish.
爷爷说去年夏天他们靠卖鱼赚了很多钱。
[例2] I want t earn a lt f mney when I grw up.
长大后，我想挣大钱。
[造句] 他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多。
He wrks hard，but he des nt earn much mney.
[知识拓展]
earn mney＝make mney挣钱
earn ne's/a living(by...) (靠……)谋生/维持生计
earn ne's fame/a reputatin赢得名声
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hw des she earn her (she) living after she left her family?
②He has earned (earn) a gd reputatin as a teacher since he graduated.
[小片段填空]
After graduating frm cllege，he decided t be a dctr in a small muntain village.Althugh he didn't earn much mney，he earned a great reputatin amng the villagers.At first，his parents wndered hw he earned his living n such little mney but gradually they understd him.
大学毕业后，他决定去一个小山村当医生。尽管挣钱不多，但是他在村民中声誉很好。开始他的父母很疑惑他靠那一点钱怎么谋生，但是逐渐地他们理解了他。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) give up放弃，停止
(教材P15) Tw thusand dllars was a lt f mney，but Ryan didn't give up.
2 000美元可是一大笔钱，但是瑞恩没有放弃。
[例1] The fllwing are sme ideas t help peple t give up smking.
下面是一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。
[例2] She will give up this jurney if the weather isn't s satisfying.
如果天气不那么让人满意，她将放弃这次旅行。
[造句] 没有人能让他放弃他当篮球运动员的梦想。
N ne can make him give up his dream f becming a basketball player.
[知识拓展]
give in (t) 屈服(于) ，对……做出让步
give ut 发；用光；放出
give away 赠送；泄露
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Can yu give ut the papers t the students present，please?
②If a persn has nt had enugh sleep，his actin will give him away during the day.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) break int a smile突然笑起来
(教材P15) He brke int a jyful smile.
他突然开心地笑了起来。
[例1] He is always serius and it is very hard t make him break int a smile.
他总是很严肃，很难让他突然笑起来。
[例2] While reading a strybk，the yung girl brke int a smile suddenly.
读故事书的时候，小女孩突然笑了起来。
[造句] 这名学生往教室跑着，突然大笑了起来。
The student brke int a big smile as she came t her classrm.
[知识拓展]
break int 破门而入；强行闯入
break dwn 出故障；垮掉
break ff 断开，折断，中断
break ut 爆发；突然发生
break away(frm sb./sth.) 突然挣脱(某人/物)，脱离(某人/物)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Our car brke dwn n the way and what's wrse，it was getting dark.
②His hme was brken (break) int last night and he lst his new bike.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) have truble (in)ding sth.在……方面有困难；做某事费力
(教材P14) As a sixyearld Canadian schlby，Ryan had truble believing the wrds spken by his teacher that many peple in develping African cuntries culdn't get enugh clean water.
当瑞恩还是一个6岁的加拿大小学生时，他很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水的话。
句式分析：该句是一个复合句。the wrds后面的部分是过去分词作定语，其中的that引导同位语从句，解释说明wrds的内容。该句主句的句式是have truble (in) ding sth.，表示做某事有困难。
[例1] We had a lt f truble in finding yur hme.
我们费了好大的劲儿才找到你家。
[例2] I have great truble remembering all these numbers in a shrt time.
短时间内记住这所有的数字很费劲。
[造句] 我知道我想说什么，但我觉得难以向别人表达清楚。
I knw what I want t say but I have truble (in) expressing it clearly t thers.
[知识拓展]
have much/sme/little/n difficulty/truble/prblem (in) ding sth.
做……有很大/一些/很少/没有困难
have difficulty/truble/prblem with sth.
在……方面有困难
have a hard/gd time (in) ding sth.
做某事经历困难/愉快的时光
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The children are having fun in playing (play) hideandseek.
②Yu can't imagine the truble we had finishing (finish) the wrk ahead f time.
③The students have great difficulty with(有困难) this type f sentence.
④Yu can hardly imagine the difficulty we had finishing the wrk(完成任务时的困难) in such a shrt time.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) 如此……以至于……
(教材P14) And why is the water s dirty that it makes them sick?
为什么水如此脏以至于使他们生病？
句式分析：该句是一个复合句。 s为副词，修饰形容词dirty；that 为连词，引导结果状语从句。
[例1] The teacher explained the English grammar s clearly that even I culd understand it.
老师把英语语法解释的如此清晰，以至于甚至我都能听明白。
[例2] I was s excited that I culd nt speak.
我很激动以至于说不出话来了。
[造句] 她如此努力学习，所以一定会比别人更早实现梦想。
She studies s hard that she is sure t realise her dream earlier than thers.
[知识拓展]
(1)seq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(adj./adv.,adj.＋a（n）＋n.,many/much/few/little（少）＋n.))＋thatclause
(2)sucheq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(a（n）＋adj.＋可数名词单数,adj.＋可数名词复数,adj.＋不可数名词))＋thatclause
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The stne is s heavy (heavily) that I can't lift it up.
②They are such little children that they can't d anything.
③He tld us s interesting a stry(这么有趣的一个故事) that we all laughed.
④He tld us such an interesting stry(这么有趣的一个故事) that we all laughed.
(教材P14) He sn reached his first target f $70，but when he gave the mney t a charity，he was tld that it actually cst $2，000 t build a well.
[分析] 此句为but连接的并列复合句。but前面是一个主谓宾结构的分句；后面的分句是一个主从复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句；he was tld后面是that 引导的宾语从句。
[译文] 他很快就实现了第一个70美元的目标，但当他把钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上需要2 000美元。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These refrms made great cntributins (cntributin) t the stability f the ecnmy.
2．T her relief (relieve)，her husband came hme safe and sund at last.
3．Training didn't result in gd results and was much less effective (effective)than expected.
4．There is n heating available due t fuel shrtages(shrtage)．
5．Jack and his wife dnated (dnate) many f their used clthes t a charity.
6．We had great truble making(make) him understand what we taught him.
7．He really made a great difference t the wrld by his wn effrts.
8．S many peple in the village benefited frm the vlunteers' timely help.
9．We culd see the delighted (delight) wrkers jumping happily with the salary in hand.
10．The water here was s dirty that even the animals didn't want t drink.
Ⅱ.短语填空
give up；be determined t；make a cntributin；turn ut；be grateful t；benefit frm；at the same time；under cntrl；make a difference；rise t ne's feet
1．Many peple in the wrld have benefited frm the arrival f 5G till nw.
2．When the her arrived hme，the whle village turned ut t greet him.
3．N ne culd help yu give up smking unless yu are willing t.
4．We shuld be grateful t whever helped us n ur way t success.
5．Once he was determined t quit his jb，n ne culd change him.
6．The businessman makes a cntributin t charity every year.
7．He left his ffice suddenly.At the same time，his cellphne pwered ff.
8．When the teacher asked him t answer the questin，he rse t his feet．
9．I think we shuld all wrk fr peace.Each f us can make a difference．
10．If yu have diabetes，remember t keep yur bld sugar under cntrl．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Ryan, a sixyearld Canadian by, was shcked by the wrds 1.spken(speak) by his teacher that many peple in develping African 2.cuntries(cuntry) culdn't get enugh clean water. He was determined t try his best t help them.
At first, he 3.earned(earn) mney by cleaning windws and did gardening fr his family and neighburs. Sn, he made $70 which was enugh fr a hand pump，4.but it was far frm enugh t build a well, which 5.actually(actual) cst $2，000.
Ryan didn't give up. He started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs and persuaded them 6.t dnate(dnate) mney. Meanwhile, a friend f his mther helped make his stry g public. Several mnths later, Ryan had raised the $ 2，000，with 7.which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.
The children at the schl were grateful t him and invited him t visit.Hundreds f 8.delighted(delight) students welcmed him.Seeing the finished well and the happy children, Ryan brke 9.int a jyful smile and realized that he has made 10.a difference fr these children.教材
高考
1.the cntributin these peple made t sciety
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) desktp mnitrs and bx TVs with cathde ray tubes are the wrst devices with their energy cnsumptin and cntributin t greenhuse gas emissins...
2.The amunt f relief and cmfrt experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried，is ne f the cmmnest bservatins made at a sick bed.
(2018·江苏卷) There was n cure，nly pain relief.
3.This insight grew frm the determined attitude f a sixyearld by wh had the curage and perseverance t make his dream a reality.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) But Mann thinks Terrafugia has cme clser than anyne t making the flying car a reality.
1．cntribute v．贡献，处理，投稿 →cntributin n．贡献
2．shrt adj.短的，不足的；矮的→shrtage n．短缺，不足，缺乏
3．effect n．影响，效果，作用→ effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
4．recycle v．再利用，回收利用→recycled adj.回收再利用的
5．earn v．挣(钱)→earner n．挣钱者
6．dnate v．捐赠，捐献→ dnatin n．捐款，捐赠；捐赠物
7．real adj.实际的，真实的→ reality n．真实，现实
1．cntributin n．捐款；定期缴款；贡献；促成作用；稿件
①All cntributins fr the May issue must be received by Friday.
稿件
②He made a very psitive cntributin t the success f the prject.贡献
③These measures wuld make a valuable cntributin twards reducing accidents.促成作用
④The factry still hands in mnthly cntributins fr the laidff wrkers.定期缴款
⑤After he earned a large amunt f mney，he made a cntributin t charity.捐款
2．well adv.很好地；充分地adj.情况良好的；健康的n.井
①The cnference was very well rganized.很好地
②The farmer dug a well in his backyard t get clean water.井
③The surface must be well prepared befre yu start t paint.
充分地
④I dn't feel very well s I dn't g shpping with yu.健康的
⑤As we all knw，all is well that ends well.情况良好的
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) cntributin n．贡献；捐赠；投稿
(教材P13) the cntributin these peple made t sciety
这些人为社会所做出的贡献
[例1] All cntributins will be gratefully received.
我们对所有捐资表示感谢。
[例2] The schl sees its jb as preparing students t make a cntributin t sciety.
这所学校以培养学生为社会做贡献为己任。
[造句] 他们在书中没有提及她的贡献。
They didn't mentin her cntributin in the bk.
[知识拓展]
(1)make a cntributin/cntributins t
对……做出贡献
(2)cntribute v. 捐赠；捐献；贡献；促成；导致；投稿
把……捐献给……；给……投稿
cntribute t... 做出贡献；有助于；导致
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Overeating and lack f regular exercise easily cntribute t verweight and high bld pressure.
②I'm sure yur suggestins will cntribute t slving(slve) the prblem.
[小片段填空]
Many peple cntributed mney t Prject Hpe，which cntributed t many children returning t schl.A teacher wrte an article abut this and cntributed it t a newspaper.Such cntributin made us feel excited.
许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。这种捐献让我们很激动。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) relief n．减轻，缓解
(教材P13) The amunt f relief and cmfrt experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried，is ne f the cmmnest bservatins made at a sick bed.
病人在仔细清洗和干燥皮肤后所感受到的宽慰和舒适程度，是在病床上最常见的观察结果之一。
[例1] When he heard he had passed the examinatin，he smiled in relief.
听说通过了考试，他如释重负地笑了。
[例2] I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examinatin.
当我听说我考试通过的时候，我感到轻松多了。
[造句] 能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
It was a relief t be able t talk t smene abut it.
[知识拓展]
t ne's relief＝t the relief f sb.
使某人欣慰的是
much t ne's relief 使某人很欣慰的是
relieve v. 解除，减轻
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Much t her relief，she saw the dr pen.
②She lnged fr smething t relieve (relief)the tiredness f everyday life.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) under cntrl在控制中；情况正常
(教材P13) 's the best smile in the wrld；and there's nbdy hurt，and the well's under cntrl.
……它是世界上美好的微笑；无人受伤并且油井得以控制。
[例1] She brings her weight under cntrl by dieting and exercising.
她通过节食和锻炼来控制体重。
[例2] If ur neighbr cntinues t refuse t keep his dg under cntrl，we have t take him t curt.
如果我们的邻居继续拒绝对他的狗加以控制，我们就不得不控告他了。
[造句] 幸运的是，消防员一来到大火就控制住了。
Luckily，the big fire was under cntrl as sn as the firefighters came.
[知识拓展]
“under＋n.”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动意义，其中名词前不用冠词。
under cnstructin 正在建设中
under repair 在修理中
under discussin 在讨论中
under treatment 正在接受治疗
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There are fur undergrund lines in this city，and several lines are under cnstructin.
②The questin under discussin (discuss)is abut educatin f preschl children.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) shrtage n．短缺，不足，缺乏
(教材P14) Freshwater shrtage(less than 1，000 m3/capita/year)
淡水短缺(不到1 000立方米/人/年)
[例1] There is n shrtage f things t d in the twn.
城里不愁找不到活儿干。
[例2] Shrtage f hands has reduced ur factry's yearly utput.
人手不足已使我们厂的年产量减少。
[造句] 张先生似乎认为他的工厂存在劳动力不足的现象。
Mr.Zhang seems t believe there is a shrtage f wrkers.
[知识拓展]
shrt adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的
be shrt fr 简称，缩写
be shrt f 缺少……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①PRC is shrt fr the Peple's Republic f China.
②We are shrt f hands(hand)right nw.
[小片段填空]
WHO is shrt fr Wrld Health Organizatin，which is devted t helping imprve the wrld's health cnditin.But nw it is shrt f enugh experienced medical wrkers.And it als finds the shrtage f freshwater made the living cnditins wrse in sme cuntries.
WHO是世界卫生组织的简称，该组织主要致力于改善全世界的健康状况。但是现在它缺乏足够多有经验的医务人员。并且它发现淡水的缺乏使一些国家的生活条件更差。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) earn vt.挣(钱)
(教材P14) At first，his plan was t earn mney t build a single well smewhere in Africa.
起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲某个地方打一口井。
[例1] My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by selling the fish.
爷爷说去年夏天他们靠卖鱼赚了很多钱。
[例2] I want t earn a lt f mney when I grw up.
长大后，我想挣大钱。
[造句] 他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多。
He wrks hard，but he des nt earn much mney.
[知识拓展]
earn mney＝make mney挣钱
earn ne's/a living(by...) (靠……)谋生/维持生计
earn ne's fame/a reputatin赢得名声
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hw des she earn her (she) living after she left her family?
②He has earned (earn) a gd reputatin as a teacher since he graduated.
[小片段填空]
After graduating frm cllege，he decided t be a dctr in a small muntain village.Althugh he didn't earn much mney，he earned a great reputatin amng the villagers.At first，his parents wndered hw he earned his living n such little mney but gradually they understd him.
大学毕业后，他决定去一个小山村当医生。尽管挣钱不多，但是他在村民中声誉很好。开始他的父母很疑惑他靠那一点钱怎么谋生，但是逐渐地他们理解了他。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) give up放弃，停止
(教材P15) Tw thusand dllars was a lt f mney，but Ryan didn't give up.
2 000美元可是一大笔钱，但是瑞恩没有放弃。
[例1] The fllwing are sme ideas t help peple t give up smking.
下面是一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。
[例2] She will give up this jurney if the weather isn't s satisfying.
如果天气不那么让人满意，她将放弃这次旅行。
[造句] 没有人能让他放弃他当篮球运动员的梦想。
N ne can make him give up his dream f becming a basketball player.
[知识拓展]
give in (t) 屈服(于) ，对……做出让步
give ut 发；用光；放出
give away 赠送；泄露
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Can yu give ut the papers t the students present，please?
②If a persn has nt had enugh sleep，his actin will give him away during the day.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) break int a smile突然笑起来
(教材P15) He brke int a jyful smile.
他突然开心地笑了起来。
[例1] He is always serius and it is very hard t make him break int a smile.
他总是很严肃，很难让他突然笑起来。
[例2] While reading a strybk，the yung girl brke int a smile suddenly.
读故事书的时候，小女孩突然笑了起来。
[造句] 这名学生往教室跑着，突然大笑了起来。
The student brke int a big smile as she came t her classrm.
[知识拓展]
break int 破门而入；强行闯入
break dwn 出故障；垮掉
break ff 断开，折断，中断
break ut 爆发；突然发生
break away(frm sb./sth.) 突然挣脱(某人/物)，脱离(某人/物)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Our car brke dwn n the way and what's wrse，it was getting dark.
②His hme was brken (break) int last night and he lst his new bike.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) have truble (in)ding sth.在……方面有困难；做某事费力
(教材P14) As a sixyearld Canadian schlby，Ryan had truble believing the wrds spken by his teacher that many peple in develping African cuntries culdn't get enugh clean water.
当瑞恩还是一个6岁的加拿大小学生时，他很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水的话。
句式分析：该句是一个复合句。the wrds后面的部分是过去分词作定语，其中的that引导同位语从句，解释说明wrds的内容。该句主句的句式是have truble (in) ding sth.，表示做某事有困难。
[例1] We had a lt f truble in finding yur hme.
我们费了好大的劲儿才找到你家。
[例2] I have great truble remembering all these numbers in a shrt time.
短时间内记住这所有的数字很费劲。
[造句] 我知道我想说什么，但我觉得难以向别人表达清楚。
I knw what I want t say but I have truble (in) expressing it clearly t thers.
[知识拓展]
have much/sme/little/n difficulty/truble/prblem (in) ding sth.
做……有很大/一些/很少/没有困难
have difficulty/truble/prblem with sth.
在……方面有困难
have a hard/gd time (in) ding sth.
做某事经历困难/愉快的时光
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The children are having fun in playing (play) hideandseek.
②Yu can't imagine the truble we had finishing (finish) the wrk ahead f time.
③The students have great difficulty with(有困难) this type f sentence.
④Yu can hardly imagine the difficulty we had finishing the wrk(完成任务时的困难) in such a shrt time.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) 如此……以至于……
(教材P14) And why is the water s dirty that it makes them sick?
为什么水如此脏以至于使他们生病？
句式分析：该句是一个复合句。 s为副词，修饰形容词dirty；that 为连词，引导结果状语从句。
[例1] The teacher explained the English grammar s clearly that even I culd understand it.
老师把英语语法解释的如此清晰，以至于甚至我都能听明白。
[例2] I was s excited that I culd nt speak.
我很激动以至于说不出话来了。
[造句] 她如此努力学习，所以一定会比别人更早实现梦想。
She studies s hard that she is sure t realise her dream earlier than thers.
[知识拓展]
(1)seq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(adj./adv.,adj.＋a（n）＋n.,many/much/few/little（少）＋n.))＋thatclause
(2)sucheq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(a（n）＋adj.＋可数名词单数,adj.＋可数名词复数,adj.＋不可数名词))＋thatclause
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The stne is s heavy (heavily) that I can't lift it up.
②They are such little children that they can't d anything.
③He tld us s interesting a stry(这么有趣的一个故事) that we all laughed.
④He tld us such an interesting stry(这么有趣的一个故事) that we all laughed.
(教材P14) He sn reached his first target f $70，but when he gave the mney t a charity，he was tld that it actually cst $2，000 t build a well.
[分析] 此句为but连接的并列复合句。but前面是一个主谓宾结构的分句；后面的分句是一个主从复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句；he was tld后面是that 引导的宾语从句。
[译文] 他很快就实现了第一个70美元的目标，但当他把钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上需要2 000美元。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These refrms made great cntributins (cntributin) t the stability f the ecnmy.
2．T her relief (relieve)，her husband came hme safe and sund at last.
3．Training didn't result in gd results and was much less effective (effective)than expected.
4．There is n heating available due t fuel shrtages(shrtage)．
5．Jack and his wife dnated (dnate) many f their used clthes t a charity.
6．We had great truble making(make) him understand what we taught him.
7．He really made a great difference t the wrld by his wn effrts.
8．S many peple in the village benefited frm the vlunteers' timely help.
9．We culd see the delighted (delight) wrkers jumping happily with the salary in hand.
10．The water here was s dirty that even the animals didn't want t drink.
Ⅱ.短语填空
give up；be determined t；make a cntributin；turn ut；be grateful t；benefit frm；at the same time；under cntrl；make a difference；rise t ne's feet
1．Many peple in the wrld have benefited frm the arrival f 5G till nw.
2．When the her arrived hme，the whle village turned ut t greet him.
3．N ne culd help yu give up smking unless yu are willing t.
4．We shuld be grateful t whever helped us n ur way t success.
5．Once he was determined t quit his jb，n ne culd change him.
6．The businessman makes a cntributin t charity every year.
7．He left his ffice suddenly.At the same time，his cellphne pwered ff.
8．When the teacher asked him t answer the questin，he rse t his feet．
9．I think we shuld all wrk fr peace.Each f us can make a difference．
10．If yu have diabetes，remember t keep yur bld sugar under cntrl．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Ryan, a sixyearld Canadian by, was shcked by the wrds 1.spken(speak) by his teacher that many peple in develping African 2.cuntries(cuntry) culdn't get enugh clean water. He was determined t try his best t help them.
At first, he 3.earned(earn) mney by cleaning windws and did gardening fr his family and neighburs. Sn, he made $70 which was enugh fr a hand pump，4.but it was far frm enugh t build a well, which 5.actually(actual) cst $2，000.
Ryan didn't give up. He started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs and persuaded them 6.t dnate(dnate) mney. Meanwhile, a friend f his mther helped make his stry g public. Several mnths later, Ryan had raised the $ 2，000，with 7.which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.
The children at the schl were grateful t him and invited him t visit.Hundreds f 8.delighted(delight) students welcmed him.Seeing the finished well and the happy children, Ryan brke 9.int a jyful smile and realized that he has made 10.a difference fr these children.教材
高考
1.the cntributin these peple made t sciety
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) desktp mnitrs and bx TVs with cathde ray tubes are the wrst devices with their energy cnsumptin and cntributin t greenhuse gas emissins...
2.The amunt f relief and cmfrt experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried，is ne f the cmmnest bservatins made at a sick bed.
(2018·江苏卷) There was n cure，nly pain relief.
3.This insight grew frm the determined attitude f a sixyearld by wh had the curage and perseverance t make his dream a reality.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) But Mann thinks Terrafugia has cme clser than anyne t making the flying car a reality.
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