高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money导学案，共8页。


阅读教材P56中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Hw did the clerks treat Henry at the beginning?
A．They treated Henry as plitely as they treated thers.
B．They lked dwn upn Henry when they nticed his appearance.
C．They decided t make a suit t his measure.
D．They wanted t serve Henry t earn a lt f mney.
2．When did the clerks and the wner change their attitude t Henry?
A．At the beginning f the stry.
B．Befre they saw the bank nte.
C．At the end f the stry.
D．After they saw the bank nte.
3．At the sight f the bank nte，the wner and the clerks gt very ．
A．frightened B．angry
C．wrriedD．shcked
答案：1－3 BDD
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) intentin n．打算；计划；意图；目的
[例1] He has annunced his intentin t retire.
他已经宣布他打算退休。
[例2] I came t Lndn with the intentin f studying English literature.
我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。
[知识拓展]
intend v． 想要；打算；意欲
intend ding/t d sth. 打算/想要做某事
intend sb.t d sth. 计划让某人做某事
be intended fr/t d... 预定……用途；旨在……；为……打算的
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(had intended t d,intended t have dne)) 本打算做(但实际未做)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If I've hurt yur feelings, it was quite withut intentin(intend)．
②The jurney was intended t achieve(achieve)mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne.
③I dn't intend staying(stay) lng.
④These bks are intended fr(专为……准备) experts in linguistics.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) in case以防；以防万一
(教材P54)In case it happens t yu n a trip abrad...
以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事……
[例1] Take an umbrella with yu in case it rains.
＝Take an umbrella with yu in case f rain.
带上伞以防下雨。
[例2] In case it rains/In case f rain，we shuld get ur bikes inside the huse.
我们应该把自行车放在屋里，以防下雨。
[知识拓展]
in case 以防；万一
in case f 万一……；如果发生……
in any case 无论如何；总之
in n case 决不
in that/this case 如果是那样/这样的话；在那种/这种情况下
as is ften the case 这是常有的事
[名师点津] (1)in case可用作连词，引导从句，也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。(2)in n case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。
[即学即练] 用in that case，in case，in case f，as is ften the case填空/句式升级
①I held the rpe tightly in case I might fall ff.
②As is ften the case with ther ld peple，my grandfather is fnd f talking abut gd ld days.
③The meeting will be put ff in case f the rain.
④Enugh space shuld be given t the kids.In that case，they will get mre life experience.
⑤We shuld in n case d anything that ges against the interests f peple.
→In n case shuld we d anything that ges against the interests f peple.(倒装句)
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；顾虑
(教材P55)Why des the wner think Henry hesitates t pay the bill?
店主为什么认为亨利付账时犹豫了？
[例1] A gentleman passes and hesitates fr a mment.
一位先生从这儿路过，并在此迟疑了片刻。
[例2] If there is smething else I can d fr yu，please dn't hesitate t cntact me.
如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。
[知识拓展]
(1)hesitate abut/ver sth. 对某事感到犹豫不决
hesitate t d sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决
dn't hesitate t d sth. 不要犹豫做某事
(2)hesitatin n. 踌躇；犹豫
withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫地
have n hesitatin in ding sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She hesitated t spend(spend) s much mney n such a dress.
②I didn't hesitate fr a mment abut/ver taking the jb.
③He dived int the river and saved the drwning child withut hesitatin(hesitate)．
④Since then，I have nt hesitated t be (be) in the presence f thers，especially when they need cmpany.
⑤Please have n hesitatin in writing t me if yu want me t d smething fr yu in China.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) manner n．举止；行为方式；方法[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
(教材P56)in a rude manner 以一种无礼的方式
[例1] She smiled again in a friendly manner.
她又友好地微笑了一下。
[例2] The wrk shuld have been dne in a mre satisfactry manner.
这项工作本来应该用更令人满意的方式完成。
[知识拓展]
(1)in ＝in the manner f...
以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
in a manner＝in sme way＝t a certain extent在一定程度上
in this manner＝in this way用这种方式
all manner f各种各样的；形形色色的(人、物等)
(2)manners n．礼貌；礼仪
gd/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪
[即学即练] 完成句子
①奶奶总是提醒我要注意餐桌礼仪。
Grandma has always been reminding me f table manners．
②我是专业人士，必须以专业方式行事。
I'm a prfessinal and I have t cnduct myself in a prfessinal manner．
③嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
It is bad manners t talk with yur muth full.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) willing adj.愿意；乐意
(教材P57)Why wuld the wner be willing t wait fr a lng time t get paid?
为什么店主愿意等很长时间让人付账？
[例1] Dn't cmplain abut the things yu are nt willing t try yur best t change.
不要抱怨那些你不愿意尽力去改变的事情。
[例2] He is willing t devte all his life t the scientific research.
他愿意把毕生都献给科研(事业)。
[知识拓展]
(1)be willing t d sth. 愿意/乐意做某事
(2)unwilling adj. 不情愿的
be unwilling t d sth. 不愿意做某事
[联想串记] 相关词语积累：
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They are willing t invest(invest) mre mney in the prject.
②His lack f experience is balanced by a will(willing) t learn.
③He listened t reasn and willingly(willing) accepted his parents' imprtant pinins.
[小片段助记]
She has a strng will, and she des what she wants t d n matter what peple say. Usually she is very willing t help thers，but smetimes she is unwilling t help anyne if she is nt in a gd md.
推测隐含意义
推测隐含意义属于阅读中推理判断题这一类。推断是对已知事实所作的联想或对未知情况所作的合理的猜测。
[例文]
★What can we learn frm Jennifer's stry?
A．Time is mney.
B．Lve breaks dwn barriers.
C．Hard wrk pays ff.
D．Educatin is the key t success.
C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了主人公通过自己的努力完成学业，最终获得成功的故事，强调了她坚持不懈、努力拼搏的精神，C项符合文章主旨，故选C项。]
[即学即练]
“Yu can use me as a last resrt (选择), and if nbdy else vlunteers, then I will d it.” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids' lacrsse (长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there's prbably sme demanding wrk schedule, r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt. She may just need a little persuading. S I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren't even n... At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I'll d it. ”
★What can we infer abut the parent frm her reply in Paragraph 1?
A．She knws little abut the club.
B．She isn't gd at sprts.
C．She just desn't want t vlunteer.
D．She's unable t meet her schedule.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a last resrt”和“if nbdy else vlunteers，then I will d it”可知，这位家长是不情愿做志愿工作的，故选C项。文章第二段最后一句中的“the unwilling parent”也是提示。](2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ，B)Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree.That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin­Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr's degree.
Mauer，f Edgar，Wiscnsin，grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children.Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm，and her mther ran the farm with the kids.After high schl，Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege，wrking t pay her tuitin (学费)，because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.After graduatin，she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn.She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves：nursing.She chse the UW­Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur­year degree clse t hme.She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids.Jennifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t earn her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills，and her 68­year­ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all，she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs.Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) t achieve her gal，giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.“Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers，”she says.Hwever，her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree.Jennifer is a first­generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family—and that's pretty pwerful.
方法技巧：
推理判断题解题技巧：
(1)确定作者的观点和写作目的，分析材料提供的全部事实，不只局限于对已知事实的简单理解，而要根据文章中的事实细节和上下文暗示进行综合分析，然后作出推断。
(2)抓住特定细节推理，也可以逆向推理，从而判断哪个选项真正符合原文。
(3)注意含义深刻或者结构复杂的句子以及似乎话中有话的句子，它们往往采用“说半句”“打比喻”“反着说”等方式，留下推理的余地。