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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures导学案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures导学案，共5页。
阅读教材P32中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Which is NOT the famus site in the Chinatwn f San Francisc accrding t the passage?
A．The Glden Gate Bridge.
B．The legendary Dragn Gate.
C．The Tin Hw Temple.
D．Prtsmuth Square.
2．What can't yu d in the stres in the Chinatwn accrding t the passage?
A．Yu can't buy a unique range f suvenirs，gds and clthing.
B．Yu can't find all kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine.
C．Yu can't play Chinese chess and practise tai chi.
D．Yu can't taste and buy a variety f Chinese tea.
3．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The majrity f residents in Chinatwn can speak English fluently.
B．What the turists and San Franciscans like mst abut Chinatwn is Chinese tea.
C．The legendary Dragn Gate was built by Chinese immigrants befre the 1906 earthquake.
D．Prtsmuth Square is a great place t see traditinal Chinese culture in real life.
[答案] 1－3 ACD
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) settle vt.&vi.结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；定居
(教材P32)Histrically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid.
历史上，中国移民是在修铁路和淘金时期在这里定居的。
[例1] He settled his child in a crner f the cmpartment.
他把孩子安顿在隔间的一个角落里。
[例2] The prblem has been settled.
这个问题已经解决了。
[知识拓展]
(1)settle dwn 安居下来；使平静下来
settle dwn t(ding) sth. 开始认真对待某事
settle in 在……居住；安顿下来
settle n/upn 就……达成协议；最后决定
(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者
settlement n. 定居；解决；协议
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①With the difficult prblem settled(settle)，he went t the cinema with his friends.
②They failed t reach a settlement(settle)，because they disagreed t much with each ther.
③She settled dwn in an armchair t read her bk.
④They settled dwn t discussing(discuss) the slutin t the prblem.
[小片段助记]
The settlers settled in Nrth America in the sixteenth century，and helped the Indians settle sme farming matters.Their settlement was the beginning f American develpment in a way.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身
n．西服；套装
(教材P32)There is Chinese fd t suit everyne's taste...
有适合每个人口味的中国食物……
[例1] If we meet at 2，wuld that suit yu?
我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？
[例2] He can be very helpful，but nly when it suits him.
有时候他非常愿意帮忙，不过那得合他心意。
[知识拓展]
(1)It suits sb.t d sth. 做某事适合某人
(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
be suitable fr sb. (某物)适合某人
be suitable t d sth. 适合做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They'd sn be penniless and hmeless if they culdn't find suitable(suit) wrk.
②His gal is t make a film that is suitable fr children.
③It desn't suit her t have(have) her hair cut shrt.
④The piece f clth will be cut up int three suits(suit)．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳
(教材P33)Des the city/twn intrductin cntain all the imprtant infrmatin?
这个城市/城镇介绍包含所有的重要信息吗？
[例1] There are 60 students in ur class，cntaining 35 bys and 25 girls.
我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。
[例2] When he was criticized by the bss，he was s angry that he culdn't cntain himself.
当他被老板批评时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。
[知识拓展]
(1)cntain neself 克制自己
(2)cntainer n. 容器；集装箱；货柜
[明辨异同]
cntain，include
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①This bk cntains(cntain)all the infrmatin yu need.
②This chemical material needs t be stred in a special cntainer(cntain)．
③The little girl culd nt cntain herself with(使自己抑制住)delight when she received her birthday presents.
④这本书含有10章，其中包括美国文学。
The bk cntains ten chapters，including American Literature．
＝The bk cntains ten chapters，American Literature included．
分类整理细节信息
文章中心思想的完整呈现往往需要大量细节信息的支撑，这些细节信息对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。那么，如何整理这些细节信息呢？
[例文]
★Wh mainly uses the grund flr in the Victrian huse in Bristl?
A．Nick. B．Rita.
C．Kathryn.D．The daughters.
B [细节理解题。根据文中的“they all mved int a threestrey Victrian huse in Bristl”和“but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen，bathrm，bedrm and living rm n the grund flr”可知，丽塔居住在一楼，因此主要使用一楼的应是丽塔，故选B项。]
[即学即练] 快速确定下面细节信息题的答案
There are sme evident factrs in culture shck.The weather may be unpleasant.The custms may be different.The public service systems—the telephnes，pst ffice，r transprtatin—may be difficult t wrk ut.The simplest things seem t be the biggest prblems.The language may be difficult.
★Accrding t the passage，factrs that give rise t culture shck include all f the fllwing EXCEPT ．
A．the language cmmunicatin
B．the weather cnditins and custms
C．the public service systems
D．the hmesickness
D [细节理解题。根据文中的“The weather may be unpleasant.The custms may be different.The public service systems—the telephnes，pst ffice，r transprtatin—may be difficult t wrk ut.The simplest things seem t be the biggest prblems.The language may be difficult.”可知，语言交流、天气条件和习俗、公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击，故选D项。]cntain
可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分；其主语和宾语不属于同类
include
指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including＋被包含部分”或“被包含部分＋included”
Fur years ag they all mved int a threestrey Victrian huse in Bristl—ne f a grwing number f multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf. They share a frnt dr and a washing machine，but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm，bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.
方法技巧：
细节信息通常包括：时间、地点、人物性格、人物行为、人物观点、事物属性和事例等。这些信息有些会并行排列在一个句群中，对人或物的属性集中描述；也有些会作为主题线索贯穿整个行文结构中。要想更好地理解一篇文章，考生需要把这些细节信息按照属性进行分类，并依据时间和空间顺序、重要性等把同类信息进行整理。
做英语阅读的细节理解题时，常用方法如下：
(1)顺序原则
一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高效率。我们做题可采用步步为营法，看一题做一题。
(2)利用定位词
定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解解题方法最重要的两个要素，前者适用于解答细节理解题，后者适用于解答主旨大意题。通过定位词解题，就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速把题干中有意义的词或词组标记出来，然后通过这个词回到文中定位。
阅读教材P32中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Which is NOT the famus site in the Chinatwn f San Francisc accrding t the passage?
A．The Glden Gate Bridge.
B．The legendary Dragn Gate.
C．The Tin Hw Temple.
D．Prtsmuth Square.
2．What can't yu d in the stres in the Chinatwn accrding t the passage?
A．Yu can't buy a unique range f suvenirs，gds and clthing.
B．Yu can't find all kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine.
C．Yu can't play Chinese chess and practise tai chi.
D．Yu can't taste and buy a variety f Chinese tea.
3．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The majrity f residents in Chinatwn can speak English fluently.
B．What the turists and San Franciscans like mst abut Chinatwn is Chinese tea.
C．The legendary Dragn Gate was built by Chinese immigrants befre the 1906 earthquake.
D．Prtsmuth Square is a great place t see traditinal Chinese culture in real life.
[答案] 1－3 ACD
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) settle vt.&vi.结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；定居
(教材P32)Histrically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid.
历史上，中国移民是在修铁路和淘金时期在这里定居的。
[例1] He settled his child in a crner f the cmpartment.
他把孩子安顿在隔间的一个角落里。
[例2] The prblem has been settled.
这个问题已经解决了。
[知识拓展]
(1)settle dwn 安居下来；使平静下来
settle dwn t(ding) sth. 开始认真对待某事
settle in 在……居住；安顿下来
settle n/upn 就……达成协议；最后决定
(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者
settlement n. 定居；解决；协议
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①With the difficult prblem settled(settle)，he went t the cinema with his friends.
②They failed t reach a settlement(settle)，because they disagreed t much with each ther.
③She settled dwn in an armchair t read her bk.
④They settled dwn t discussing(discuss) the slutin t the prblem.
[小片段助记]
The settlers settled in Nrth America in the sixteenth century，and helped the Indians settle sme farming matters.Their settlement was the beginning f American develpment in a way.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身
n．西服；套装
(教材P32)There is Chinese fd t suit everyne's taste...
有适合每个人口味的中国食物……
[例1] If we meet at 2，wuld that suit yu?
我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？
[例2] He can be very helpful，but nly when it suits him.
有时候他非常愿意帮忙，不过那得合他心意。
[知识拓展]
(1)It suits sb.t d sth. 做某事适合某人
(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
be suitable fr sb. (某物)适合某人
be suitable t d sth. 适合做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They'd sn be penniless and hmeless if they culdn't find suitable(suit) wrk.
②His gal is t make a film that is suitable fr children.
③It desn't suit her t have(have) her hair cut shrt.
④The piece f clth will be cut up int three suits(suit)．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳
(教材P33)Des the city/twn intrductin cntain all the imprtant infrmatin?
这个城市/城镇介绍包含所有的重要信息吗？
[例1] There are 60 students in ur class，cntaining 35 bys and 25 girls.
我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。
[例2] When he was criticized by the bss，he was s angry that he culdn't cntain himself.
当他被老板批评时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。
[知识拓展]
(1)cntain neself 克制自己
(2)cntainer n. 容器；集装箱；货柜
[明辨异同]
cntain，include
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①This bk cntains(cntain)all the infrmatin yu need.
②This chemical material needs t be stred in a special cntainer(cntain)．
③The little girl culd nt cntain herself with(使自己抑制住)delight when she received her birthday presents.
④这本书含有10章，其中包括美国文学。
The bk cntains ten chapters，including American Literature．
＝The bk cntains ten chapters，American Literature included．
分类整理细节信息
文章中心思想的完整呈现往往需要大量细节信息的支撑，这些细节信息对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。那么，如何整理这些细节信息呢？
[例文]
★Wh mainly uses the grund flr in the Victrian huse in Bristl?
A．Nick. B．Rita.
C．Kathryn.D．The daughters.
B [细节理解题。根据文中的“they all mved int a threestrey Victrian huse in Bristl”和“but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen，bathrm，bedrm and living rm n the grund flr”可知，丽塔居住在一楼，因此主要使用一楼的应是丽塔，故选B项。]
[即学即练] 快速确定下面细节信息题的答案
There are sme evident factrs in culture shck.The weather may be unpleasant.The custms may be different.The public service systems—the telephnes，pst ffice，r transprtatin—may be difficult t wrk ut.The simplest things seem t be the biggest prblems.The language may be difficult.
★Accrding t the passage，factrs that give rise t culture shck include all f the fllwing EXCEPT ．
A．the language cmmunicatin
B．the weather cnditins and custms
C．the public service systems
D．the hmesickness
D [细节理解题。根据文中的“The weather may be unpleasant.The custms may be different.The public service systems—the telephnes，pst ffice，r transprtatin—may be difficult t wrk ut.The simplest things seem t be the biggest prblems.The language may be difficult.”可知，语言交流、天气条件和习俗、公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击，故选D项。]cntain
可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分；其主语和宾语不属于同类
include
指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including＋被包含部分”或“被包含部分＋included”
Fur years ag they all mved int a threestrey Victrian huse in Bristl—ne f a grwing number f multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf. They share a frnt dr and a washing machine，but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm，bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.
方法技巧：
细节信息通常包括：时间、地点、人物性格、人物行为、人物观点、事物属性和事例等。这些信息有些会并行排列在一个句群中，对人或物的属性集中描述；也有些会作为主题线索贯穿整个行文结构中。要想更好地理解一篇文章，考生需要把这些细节信息按照属性进行分类，并依据时间和空间顺序、重要性等把同类信息进行整理。
做英语阅读的细节理解题时，常用方法如下：
(1)顺序原则
一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高效率。我们做题可采用步步为营法，看一题做一题。
(2)利用定位词
定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解解题方法最重要的两个要素，前者适用于解答细节理解题，后者适用于解答主旨大意题。通过定位词解题，就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速把题干中有意义的词或词组标记出来，然后通过这个词回到文中定位。
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