2017高考英语一轮写作-复合句和非谓语动词的使用（含讲解和答案）练习题

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这是一份2017高考英语一轮写作-复合句和非谓语动词的使用（含讲解和答案）练习题，共8页。
【写作插花】
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，写一篇关于中英诗人的英语介绍。
*珀西·比希·雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley)
【写作要求】
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】基础写作 (One pssible versin)
Li Bai, a rmantic pet living in the prsperus perid f China’s Tang Dynasty, is regarded as the “Gd f petry” in China. All his life, thugh he went thrugh a lt f setbacks, he shwed his deep lve fr nature and eager wish fr freedm and wrte abut ne thusand pems, f which mre than thirty have been widely read and recited frm generatin t generatin till tday. Cmpared with Li Bai, Percy Bysshe Shelley, a rmantic demcratic pet lived during the perid f Great Britain’s Industrial Revlutin. He was brn ver 1,000 years later than Li Bai and unfrtunately died at an early age, but he als wrte many famus pems shwing his dissatisfactin with the scial inequality. And Shelley, cnsidered as the “pet f pets”, became the first pet wh sang fr the wrking class in Eurpe.
Leaning gal:
Try t use cmplex sentences and nn-finite verbs t mdify the cmpsitin.
T imprve the writing skills.
课前预热
佳句背诵：
1.Frm what I have mentined abve, we can see clearly that vilence n TV has great influence n children's behavir.
2.There is n dubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
3.I am greatly cnvinced that preventin is better than cure.
4.In the age f infrmatin and cmmunicatin, the cmputer plays an extremely imprtant rle.
5.Whenever I think f the clean brk near my huse,I can nt help feeling sad.
6.It is believed that reading increases ur knwledge and bradens ur mind.
课中探究
Beautiful Sentence Patterns:
 Emphatic sentences
 Nn-finite verbs
 Clauses: (cmplex sentences) nun clause, attributive
clause, adverbial clause
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ "It" sentences
（一）复合句
形容词性从句（定语从句）

主句+从句副词性从句（状语从句）

同位语从句
名词性从句主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
Practice
尝试用以下句型翻译：杰克已被北京大学录取，这使我们感到很兴奋。
主语从句
______________________________________________________.
定语从句
______________________________________________________.
主语从句+表语从句
______________________________________________________.
同位语从句
______________________________________________________.
非谓语动词（nn-finite verbs) 在写作中的应用
Frms f nn-finite verbs

v-ing
v-ed
v-t d
高考非谓语动词回顾：
1.(全国Ⅰ) The children all turned back________ (lk) at the famus actress as she entered the classrm.
2. (北京) Fr breakfast he nly drinks juice frm fresh fruit ________ (grw) n his wn farm.
3. (上海) A small plane crashed int a hillside five miles east f the city，________ (kill) all fur peple n bard.
4. (广东) Yur cmpsitin is gd but yur handwriting still requires __________(imprve).
5. (福建) She returned hme frm the ffice，nly ________ (find) the dr pen and smething missing.
用非谓语结构改写句子：
1. When she heard the news, she burst int crying.
_________ the news, she burst int crying.
2. Australia is lcated n the west cast f the Pacific. Australia is the largest cuntry in Oceania.
Australia， ________ __________ the west cast f the Pacific， is the largest cuntry in Oceania.
3. Thugh I admit what he has said, I still dubt he didn’t d his best.
__________ ________ ________ _______ _________, I still dubt he did nt d his best.
4. Because I missed the bus, I went t schl late.
________ ________ __________, I went t schl late.
用非谓语结构美化句子:
1.因为在这国家没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。
Because ______________________________, she fund it impssible t find jb.
(非谓语）____________________________________,she fund it impssible t find a jb.
2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发(aruse)他们的兴趣。
The teacher _____________________________and did everything he culd t
aruse their interest.
(非谓语）___________________________________________ ,
the teacher did everything he culd t aruse their interest.
3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂。
The bk, __________________________ is easy t understand.
(非谓语）The bk , ___________________________, is easy
t understand .
实战演练
——用复合句和非谓语整合修饰句子

万圣节Hallween是在10月31日晚上庆祝的节日Hallween这个单词是All Hallws' Evening的简写，这个节日的传统活动包括“不给糖就捣蛋”（trick-r- treat),化妆舞会（cstume party）雕刻南瓜灯（jack--lantern)等
Step1:拆分
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①_______________________________________________________
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②________________________________________________
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③________________________________________________
Step 2：分别翻译
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①________________________________________________
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②________________________________________________
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③________________________________________________
Step 3: 巧用非谓语和复合句整合
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Hmewrk

Rewrite the cmpsitin and hand it in.

写作选编
书面表达
近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Hrizns杂志编辑部投稿：
你的建议：
1．不浪费粮食和纸张；
2．尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；
3．毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。
注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
2．词数120左右。
3．参考词汇：方便筷dispsable chpsticks
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently，there has been an activity f “ding yur bit fr an energysaving sciety”in ur schl.Our schlmates are highly cncerned abut the increasing lack f energy and prvide their wn suggestins.
Sme students suggest that we shuldn't waste any fd r paper，thugh they appear very easy t get.Meanwhile，sme ther students think it advisable t refuse t use dispsable chpsticks and plastic bags.Besides，it is als strngly recmmended that thse used textbks as well as reference bks f graduates，which are still in gd cnditin，nt be thrwn but recycled.
Actually，there are still quite a lt that we can easily d：try t take buses r ride bicycles instead f driving cars，etc.All f these will definitely help t build an energysaving sciety.
书面表达
假如你是李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题并提出建议。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、食欲不振等。
建议：1制定计划；
2．正常作息；
3．保证睡眠。
其他建议(内容由考生自已拟定)。
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；
3．词数：120左右；
4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
5．参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)
Dear editr，
I'm a Senir Three student f Changsha N.1 High Schl.I'm writing t tell yu abut sme symptms f anxiety amng us students befre exams.______________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_editr，
Mst f us feel nervus whenever we're taking an imprtant exam.Sme will feel dizzy r tired，sme will suffer frm lack f sleep，and sme will lse their appetite.In fact，all these symptms have terrible effects n ur exams and we are all eager t get rid f them.
First f all，it's imprtant fr us t have a right attitude twards exams.They are nly a means f checking hw we are getting alng with ur studies，s there is n need t wrry t much abut the results.
Study hard every day and make careful plans fr every exam.In this way we can avid suffering frm the pressure f exams.Besides，enugh sleep can make us energetic and enable us t perfrm well in an exam.
Frm my experience，ging ut fr a walk r taking sme utdr exercise befre ging t bed can als keep urselves relaxed.
Yurs_sincerely，
Li_Hua
著名诗人
时代
生平
成就
评价
李白
(701～762)
盛唐，唐朝浪漫
主义诗人
一生遭受逆境
他热爱自然，向往自由；创作诗文千
余篇，其中30多首代代传诵至今
被誉为中国
的“诗仙”
雪莱
(1792～1822)
工业革命时期，
英国浪漫主义
民主诗人
英年早逝
他不满社会不平等；用诗歌颂劳动阶
级的欧洲第一人
被誉为“诗人
中的诗人”