初中英语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习

这是一份初中英语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习，共4页。试卷主要包含了比较级和最高级的同义句转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

①他和我一样高。 He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.
②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (imprtant) as Chinese.
③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is mine.
④他学习和你一样努力。He wrks _______ hard ______ yu.
2.表达“A不如B”，用A …nt+as/s+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵
This car is that ne. （expensive）
=This car is than that ne.
=That car is than this ne.
②今天没有昨天暖和。
Tday is _ yesterday. (warm)
=Yesterday is ________ than tday.
③他昨天来得没有我早。
He _________ cme ________ I did yesterday. (early)
=He came ________ I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换)
3．比较级前可用much / a lt / far(… 得多)，a little（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度.
4.在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级.Which /Wh…,A r B?
谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？ Wh runs _________, Lucy r Lily?
5.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用f the tw, f the pair等短语：
约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。
Jhn is the cleverer f the tw bys.
Of the tw bys, Jhn is the cleverer.
这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。
This watch is f the tw.
6.“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”
天气越来越冷了。It’s getting clder and clder.
注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用mre and mre +形容词原级；而不能用mre beautiful and mre beautiful
7. “The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”表示“越…，就越…
越多越好 The ________, the _______.
他越忙就越高兴。______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels.
8 “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。
“用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than …”表示甲是乙的几倍。
这间房是那间房面积的两倍。
This rm is _______ as big as that ne.
=This rm is _______bigger than that ne
注意：在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用tw times，三倍以上用three/fur times。.
9.．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”；
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China
10.比较级和最高级的同义句转换
He is the tallest by in his class.
He is taller than any ther by in his class.
He is taller than any f the ther bys in his class.
He is taller than anyne else in his class.
11.t…t与 s…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
Eg: The man was t angry t be able t speak.
The man was s angry that he wasn’t able t speak.
The milk was t ht t drink.
The milk was s ht that we can’t drink it.
14.t…t…与 nt enugh t句型的转换：
Eg: He is t yung t get married.=He is nt ld enugh t get married.
The bk is t difficult fr me t read.=The bk is nt easy enugh fr me t read.
【Exercise】
一．出下列单词的比较级

二、单选题
1.Tina is ________ than Linda.
A.shrtB.mre shrterC.shrterD.shrtter
2.This questin is ________ than that ne.
A.easyerB.mre easy C.easy D.easier
3.I’m ________ yunger than her.
A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few
4.My friend is the same ld _______ me.
A.tB.asC.with D.in
5.The girl is as _________ as her mther.
A.beautifulB.mre beautifulC.beautifuleD.mre beautifuler
6.Lily is _________ f the tw.
A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.tall
7.The bx is ________ heavier than that ne.
A.muchB.very C.mre D.s
三、同义句。
1.He is 14 years ld. His friend is 12 years ld.
His friend is __________ __________ he.
2.Our bikes are nt the same as theirs.
Our bikes are __________ _________ theirs.
3.He is healthier than his friend.
He _______ _________ ________ f the tw.
4.The girl is smarter than her classmates.
The girl is smarter than_______ ________ ________ in her class.
5.He is less ppular than her.
He is nt _________ ppular _________ her. She is _________ _______ than him.
四、 Chse
1.He feels _____ tday than yesterday.
A. tired B. mre tired C. mre tireder D. much tired
2. Of the tw tys, the child chse_____.
A. the mre expensive ne B. ne mst expensive
C. a least expensive D. the mst expensive f them
3. The line is ____ than that ne.
A. mre lnger B. nt lng C. much lnger D. many mre lnger
4. The bk is ____ f the tw.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. mre thinner D. the thinnest
5. She lks _____ than she des.
A. the mre lder B. very lder C. much lder D. mre lder
6. The garden is becming ______.
A. mre beautiful and mre B. mre beautiful and beautiful
C. mre and mre beautiful D. mre beautiful and beautifuler
7.______ hurry, _______speed. 越急越慢（欲速则不达）
A. Mre, less B. Much, little C. The mre, the less D. The much, the little
8. The line is ____ than that ne.
A. mre lnger B. nt lnger C. much mre lnger D. many mre lnger
9. The earth is _____ the mn.
A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times
10. The bk is ____ f the tw.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. mre thinner D. the thinnest
五、Fill in the blanks with the right frms:
1． This bag is a little _______(heavy) than that ne.
2． Mr. Smith is a ________(gd) teacher. He always helps us t learn math.
3． Dave is _____ (quiet) than mst f the kids in his class.
4． Of the tw girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
5． Gld(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than irn(铁).
6． My sister is tw years _______ (ld ) than I.
7． Tm is ____ (utging) than any ther by in his class.
8． The shrt ne is _______ (expensive) than the lng ne.
9. The _____ (cheap) bags are the nt usually the best nes.
10. The by is nt s ______ (interesting) as his brther.
11. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings _____(well) than Jhn, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
12. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew huse.
13. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

六、翻译句子：
1.这本书和那本书一样有趣。This bk is _____ _____ _____ that ne.
2.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ tday______ it was yesterday.
3.他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
4.这个故事不如那个恐怖。This stry is _____ _____ _____ ______ that ne.
5.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
6.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becming ____ ____ ______ _____ ____English.
7.他吃的越多，人越胖。The mre he eats, the _______ he gets.
8.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yur questin is _____ _____ ______f tw.
9.你游泳没有你弟弟好。Yu can’t swim _____ _____ _____ yur brther.
10.这个故事不如那个有趣。This stry is _____ _____ _____ than that ne.
参考答案：
一．
1.taller 2.quieter 3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner 6.bigger
7.mre utging 8.wilder 9.less 10.better 11.wrse 12.mre
二．
1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CA
三．
1. yunger than 2. different frm 3. is the healthier
4. any ther student 5.as as ; mre ppular
四、
1----5 BACBC 6---7 CC
五、
1. heavier 2. gd 3. quieter 4. cleverer 5. less 6. lder 7. funnier 8. mre expensive