重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版 含答案)
展开初一英语
注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. cla ssB. smallC. swimD. n se
选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. threeB. thisC. fif thD. ma th
选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A. h tB. d gC. b xD. h me
判断下列每组单词划线部分发音,从ABCD四个选项中选出发音不同的那个单词,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑( )
A. m usicB. usefulC. exc useD. c up
判断下列每组单词划线部分发音,从ABCD四个选项中选出发音不同的那个单词,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑( )
A. b kB. g dC. l kD. r m
下列单词是单音节单词的是 .( )
A. haveB. bananaC. underD. player
下列选项中可以连读的是 .( )
A. I can spell"bk".B. They're hers.
C. Is it in the desk?D. She is my sister.
一般情况下,朗读下列句子时,句末需要使用升调的是 .( )
A. This is my mther.B. Hw much are the scks?
C. D yu like salad?D. I dn't have a sccer ball.
cmputer/Cmputer is in the schl library.Is it yurs?( )
A. AB. AnC. TheD. X
---I like English best. What abut _______?
---He thinks science is very interesting.( )
A. himB. hisC. hersD. her
Here tw phts if my family.D yu want t see them?( )
A. amB. isC. areD. be
---I will never frget ur English teacher Mr.Wang.
---I can't agree mre.She always encurages us ______ we have trubles.( )
A. wheneverB. whateverC. hweverD. whever
-Is parents'Day n February 1th?
-Yes, .( )
A. I amB. yu areC. it desD. it is
I want t knw what the life was like _____ the past.( )
A. tB. frC. inD. f
-A rbt served us dinner last night.Dn't yu think we are living in amazing times?
-I can't agree mre. The makes ur lives easier and happier.
A. infrmatinB. technlgyC. discvery
-Our schl is ging t hld the ______ Cultural Festival?
-Yes. And each f us can take part in ______ activities. ( )
A. Third; thirdB. Three; threeC. Third; three
-Let's play ball games!
- .I dn't like them.( )
A. That sunds bring.B. Have a gd day!
C. Yu're right.D. Thank yu.
Mary likes art, she desn't like sprts.( )
A. andB. becauseC. butD. s
My grandfather is ______ld _______walk.( )
A. s; tB. t; tC. t; tD. very; t
---________________?
---Abut 800,000.
A. What's the weather like in yur city?
B. Hw many ppulatin des it have?
C. What's the ppulatin f yur city?
D. What is the scre?
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共10.0分)
Have yu ever been near an animal yu were afraid f? Hw clse have yu been t a dangerus snake? Well, Tny Kepler raises killer snakes fr a living and he lves his (21) . He has been wrking with them since he was a little by and he's nt (22) at all.
Tny's father has been a snake handler (驯蛇师) fr twenty years and he has taught his sn a lt abut them. Nw Tny is (23) t make mney frm snakes. In rder t (24) the venm (毒液), he has t find rattlesnakes in the western part f the United States. He sends the venm t a (25) where they make it int smething called "anti-venin." Anti-venin is what they give peple (26) they have been bitten (咬)by a pisnus (有毒的)snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in (27) the persn wh has been bitten. He has been making his living this way fr five years and feels (28) .
Tny's dad has handled nearly 1, 000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds f peple g t him t (29) hw t deal with snakes. Tny's dad has been willing t (30) everything abut hw t hld, hw t feed and hw t get venm frm snakes. But nt everyne (31) get used t the idea f picking up a snake. Many peple heard (32) stries abut snakes when they were children and have been afraid f them ever since. Tny has been trying t educate peple abut the psitive things snakes d. Fr ne thing, they help (33) the rat and muse ppulatin. Snakes are als very clean and (34) and they seldm truble humans.
Tny's jb is very different frm any ther jb I've heard f, but it is a really (35) ne. Withut venm cllectrs, many peple wuld be in real danger and sme wuld die.
A. familyB. jbC. hbbyD. pay
A. afraidB. lnelyC. braveD. patient
A. hnestB. luckyC. ableD. careful
A. discverB. cllectC. prduceD. taste
A. libraryB. museumC. hspitalD. labratry
A. befreB. thughC. afterD. unless
A. calmingB. testingC. savingD. prtecting
A. freeB. tiredC. safeD. great
A. learnB. shwC. discussD. explain
A. exchangeB. vercmeC. retellD. share
A. mayB. canC. has tD. need
A. flkB. humrusC. mvingD. scary
A. cuntB. cntrlC. dubleD. stp
A. nisyB. slwC. quietD. active
A. imprtantB. dangerusC. ppularD. cruel
四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题,共30.0分)
A
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Gd health needs gd sleep. Ging t bed befre yu're tired. Nt eating r reading in bed. G t bed at the same time befre midnight and get up at the same time. Yur bdy likes rutine (常规的) fr a gd night's sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies shw that a cld r flu virus (病毒) can live n ur hands fr lng. S wash all parts f yur hands ften with sap and water. Fr mre ways t prevent the spread f flu, please call Health Line at 1800-848-1313.
ORAL (口腔) HEALTH
Brush yur teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least nce a year. The muth is a mirrr f disease. The ral examinatin is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but the whle bdy. Fr mre f it, please visit
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shwn that many diseases have smething t d with less r n physical (身体的) activity. Try t d it fr 30 minutes a day, 5 days r mre a week. Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000.
If yu want t get a gd sleep, yu'd better __________.
A. g t bed after yu're tiredB. g t sleep at midnight
C. fllw the bedtime rutineD. eat smething r read in bed
Studies have shwn that many diseases have smething t d with __________.
A. having n ral examinatin
B. washing hands with cld water
C. sleeping t late smetimes
D. ding little physical activity
When yu want t learn mre abut the flu, yu can __________.
A. visit
B. call Health Line at 1800-848-1313
C. visit the dentist in yur place
D. call Health Line at 1800-438-2000
B
Dear Henry,
Gd evening!This mrning,I played basketball with Jack.He tld me yu wanted t take a tur in the cuntry.I'm frm a twn and Jack thught maybe I culd give yu sme advice.He was right.
My twn isn't far frm ur city and it nly needs half an hur by bus.In the mrning,yu can visit a big huse with ld furniture and pictures.I like ne picture very much.It has dragns in it.Of curse,yu can als see the pictures f yur favurite mnkeys.Yu can enjy ptat ndles fr lunch.They are traditinal fd in my twn.They are delicius.We've gt ther vegetables,such as tmates and carrts.In the afternn,yu can play water games in the river.Children in my twn ften play and catch fish there.Maybe yu can catch sme t.Yu can take the last bus hme.
Yurs,
Bill根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Bill played ______ this mrning.
A. ftballB. basketballC. tennis
What des the underlined wrd "advice" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 奖励.B. 信心.C. 建议.
Hw can Henry g t the twn? ______
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By train.
What is Henry's favurite animal? ______
A. Mnkeys.B. Dragns.C. Dgs.
Bill asks Henry t ______ in the twn.
①visit a big huse ②enjy beef ndles
③play water games ④catch sme fish
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④
C
I'm very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him.
Five years ag,when my father was dying,I travelled a thusand miles frm hme t be with him in his last days.I felt very sad and it was ne f the mst difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away,I started alne in his flat.There were s many things t deal with.I was lnely and I hated the silence f the flat.
But ne evening the silence was brken:I heard crying utside. I pened the dr t find a little cat n the steps.He was thin and pr.He lked the way I felt. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish. He ate it and then almst fell asleep at nce.
The next mrning, I checked with neighbrs and learned that the cat had been left by his wner.His wner had mved ut,s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was. As I walked backed t the flat,I tried t wrked ut what t d with him. Having anther thing t take care f seemed like the very last thing I needed.But as sn as I pened the flat dr,he ran t me and jumped int my arms.It was clear frm that mment that he didn't want t g anywhere.I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend.
▲ .With Willis n my lap,time seemed t pass much faster.When the time finally came fr me t return hme,I had t decide what t d abut Willis.There was cmpletely n way I wuld leave withut him.
It's been five years since my father died.Over the years,several peple have said hw nice it was f me t rescue(拯救)the cat.But I knw that we rescued each ther,I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.
As sn as the writer saw the cat, she ______ .
A. had pity n himB. shwed n interest in him
C. felt very frightenedD. felt angry with his crying
The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means that ______ .
A. the writer wuld be able t lk after her father with the cat
B. the writer wuld nt like t take care f the cat
C. there was anther animal the writer had t take care f
D. with the nisy cat the writer wuld fall asleep easily
Which f the fllwing is the best fr " ▲ " in Paragraph 6? ______
A. Willis died suddenly.
B. Frm then n, things grew easier.
C. The wner came t ask fr Willis.
D. My friends asked me t g back.
Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statements is True? ______
A. The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
B. The writer and the cat were bth hmeless.
C. Willis was als the name f the writer's father's friend.
D. The cat was left by his wner because f an accident.
D
I'm frm Pland.Christmastime is my favrite time f year.
We start n December 24th.It is a very imprtant day fr Plish Christian peple.On Christmas Eve in the mrning,families decrate Christmas tree and we put presents under the tree.In the afternn we meet with family and eat a special dinner withut meat.We leave a free seat at the table fr an unexpected (出乎意料的) guest.At the beginning,we wait fr a first star and later we share the special wafer (薄饼) and we wish all the best each ther.A traditinal Christmas dinner shuld be 12 dishes.After dinner we sing Christmas carls tgether and sme kids g carl singing and get sme mney r sweets.We g t church at midnight.
The next day,n December 25,it is Christmas day.We spend time with family and we visit friends.
Where des the speaker cme frm? ______
A. England.B. America.C. Pland.D. Australia.
They decrate Christmas tree n ______ .
A. Christmas Eve in the mrningB. Christmas Eve in the evening
C. Christmas Day in the mrningD. Christmas Day in the evening
They eat special dinner withut ______ .
A. breadB. meatC. milkD. wafer
A traditinal Christmas dinner shuld be ______ dishes.
A. 8B. 10C. 12D. 14
What d they d n December 25? ______
A. Spend time with family and visit friends.
B. G shpping.
C. G t church.
D. Wait fr a first star.
第II卷(非选择题)
三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
A:Hi, Alice! Let's have a class party!
B:Gd idea. (1)
A:Let's have it tday.
B:Tday? (2)
A:Then what abut tmrrw?
B:But there's an exam tmrrw. (3)
A:Hw abut having it this Sunday evening?
B:OK.
A:What shuld we d at the party? (4)
B:I think sme students wn't like listening t sngs. Let's play party games.
A:Sunds gd. (5)
B:Sure. I believe the games will be fun.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共8.0分)
American schls are quite different frm thse in China. In America, at the beginning f the term, students must select their curses and teachers first. While in China students usually have n chances t select their curses and teachers.
Selecting is very imprtant fr yur grades in America. S at the first term, dn't select t many curses, r yu'll feel very nervus and it may influence yur study. Then yu have t ask fr sme teaching plans. There is sme infrmatin abut subjects, time arranging, marks and textbks. At the same time, yu must chse the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methds. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up chsing him. Because this kind f teacher will leave t much hmewrk, t many exams and give t lw grades.
There is anther thing after yu select the curse and the teacher. Hw t buy textbks makes each student feel hard. The textbks in America are very expensive. Each cpy is abut $30-50. In rder t save mney, many students buy sme used textbks, and sme students usually brrw textbks frm the schl library. Yu must get enugh ready befre class. In class, discussing is very imprtant. The teacher encurages yu t ask/raise questins r shw yur wn pinins/ideas. They dn't usually ask yu t sit well. Instead they allw yu t sit r stand everywhere yu like. They dn't give yu much hmewrk t d. Yu can learn sme knwledge and d exercises by yurself. S in American schls, yu must d almst all things yurself.
(1) At the beginning f the new term, what d American students have t d first?
(2) Wh will always leave t much hmewrk, t many exams and give t lw grades?
(3) Why d many students in America buy used textbks ?
(4) In American class, what is imprtant?
(5) Des an American student have t much hme wrk t d?
六、选词填空-句子(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
(1) Little girls like their skirts in ______ .
(2) My English teacher is a ______ .We call her Miss Chen.
(3) My name is Alice Green.Alice is my ______ name,yu can call me Alice.
(4) Lk,bks are everywhere,Are they ______ ?
(5) My classes ______ at 4:30in the afternn.
七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共16.0分)
English nly has twenty-six l (1) . But they can make lts f wrds. Yu can use the wrds. Yu can use the wrds t make English (2) ( sentence). English is (3) (amaze) and imprtant. It pens the dr (4) the wrld. But my English is pr. I think it is hard (5) me t learn English well. S I make friend with a (6) (freigner) girl t practice English n the Internet. She lives in New Yrk. We speak English nline (7) (tw)a week. Smetimes I make (8) (mistake). With her help, I can read English newspapers and (9) (magazine). I hpe t visit her next year. I can't wait (10) (meet) her nw.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、句型转换(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)
Everyne wuld like a happy life.(改为同义句)
Everyne______ a happy life.
I like t play ftball after schl.(对画线部分提问)
______ d yu like______ after schl?
The by became an animal in the stry.(改为否定句)
The by____________ an animal in the stry.
老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩,而是耐心地对待他们.
The teacher treated the naughty bys patiently____________ punishing them.
九、完成句子(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)
这位伟人已经赢得了全国人民的心.
The great man has______ peple all ver the cuntry.
十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
假如你是Mike,请根据以下信息,以邮件的形式,向你的好友Kate介绍你家的日常饮食习惯。
写作要点:
( 1)很高兴能够向Kate 介绍你们一家的饮食习惯。
( 2)饮食习惯:
1)早餐:鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。
2)午餐:鱼或鸡肉。
3)晚餐:我和爸爸喜欢蔬菜和水果,妈妈不吃晚饭,因为她不想变胖。
( 3)向Kate提出至少两条健康饮食的建议。
写作要求:
( 1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
( 2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
( 3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚。
( 4)不少于60词。(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)
Dear Kate,
Hw is everything ging?
Hw abut yur eating habits?
Yurs,
Mike
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】cla ss[klɑːs];small[smɔːl];swim[swɪm];n se[nəʊz]。根据各项中单词的音标可知,划线字母在A,B,C选项中的发音是[s],而在D选项中的发音是p[z]。D项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同。
故选:D。
cla ss班级;small小的;swim游泳;n se鼻子。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】three[θriː];this[ðɪs];fif th[fɪfθ];ma th[mæθ]。根据各项中单词的音标可知,划线字母在A,C,D选项中的发音是[θ],而在B选项中的发音是[ð]。B项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同。
故选:B。
three三;this这个;fif th第五;ma th数学。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】h t[hɒt];d g[dɒɡ];b x[bɒks];h me[həʊm]。根据各项中单词的音标可知,划线字母在A,B,C选项中的发音是[ɒ],而在D选项中的发音是[əʊ]。D项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同。
故选:D。
h t热的;d g狗;b x盒子;h me家。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查语音.A.music[ˈmju:zik].B.useful[ˈju:sful].C.excuse[iksˈkju:z].D.cup[kʌp].A,B,C选项划线部分发/ju:/.D选项划线部分发/ʌ/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D.
故选:D.
判断下列每组单词划线部分发音,从ABCD四个选项中选出发音不同的那个单词:A.music[ˈmju:zik].B.useful[ˈju:sful].C.excuse[iksˈkju:z].D.cup[kʌp].
考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.
5.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.
b k的音标是 [bʊk];g d的音标是 [gʊd];l k的音标是[lʊk];r m的音标是 [ru:m];因此可知r m中的划线部分与其他三项不一样,故选D.
找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项.
首先要掌握单词的发音,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A
have的音标是 [hæv];banana的音标是[bə'nɑːnə];under的音标是['ʌndə];player的音标是['pleɪə];因此可知have是单音节的单词,故选A.
下列单词是单音节单词的是哪一个?
首先要掌握单词的发音,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
7.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
连读指在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节的读法.根据Is it in the desk?,it是以辅音音素结尾,而in以元音音素开头,所以it和in可以连读,故选C.
下列选项中可以连读的是哪一个?
首先要掌握连读的规则,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
8.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
一般疑问句要用升调来读,特殊疑问句要用降调.根据 D yu like salad?这是一个一般疑问句,所以要用升调来读,故选 C.
下面哪一个句子要用升调?
首先要掌握升调的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译 "这个,那个,这些,那些".一台电脑,表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因cmputer是以元音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a.由题干"一台电脑在学校的图书馆.它是你的吗?"可知,故答案应选择A.
一台电脑在学校的图书馆.它是你的吗?
本题考查不定冠词的用法,做题是要注意a,an 的不同用法,后面跟的单词或字母,是指的开头的语音因素而不是元音字母,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
10.【答案】A
【解析】him他,宾格;his他的;hers她的名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词.根据意思:我最喜欢英语.他呢?他认为科学很有趣.abut是介词,后面加宾格.
故选:A.
我最喜欢英语.他呢?
他认为科学很有趣.
此题考查人称代词,在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
11.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
根据Here tw phts if my family.D yu want t see them,可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,这里tw phts 是复数,用复数形式are.故选C.
这是我家人的两张照片,你想看吗?
考查主谓一致.理解句子的意思,抓住句子的主语及语境来确定时态和谓语动词.
12.【答案】A
【解析】A whenever 无论何时;B whatever 无论什么;C hwever 无论怎样;D whever 无论谁.根据句意,她总是鼓励我们,可推测是每当我们有困难的时候,用whenever复合语境.
故选:A.
我绝不会忘记我们的英语老师王老师.我完全同意.每当我们有困难时她总是鼓励我们.
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境,选出正确的答案.
13.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.
根据Is parents'Day n February 1th?可知这里是is引导的一般疑问句,回答还应该用is回答,这里parents'Day用it代替.故选D.
- -2月1日是双亲节吗?
--是的,它是.
考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:我想知道过去的生活是什么样的.考查短语:in the past在过去,固定短语.结合选项,A.到…B.为了 C.在里面 D…的,选项C符合题意.
故选:C.
我想知道过去的生活是什么样的.
熟悉常用介词的词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.
15.【答案】B
【解析】infrmatin"信息,资料",technlgy"科技,技术",discvery"发现";根据题意"昨晚机器人为我们提供了晚餐",可知,应该是"科技使我们的生活更容易、更快乐",所以technlgy符合要求,
故选:B。
-昨晚机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不认为我们生活在一个神奇的时代吗?
-我完全同意。科技使我们的生活更容易、更快乐。
本题考查名词,掌握名词的意思以及区别,结合语境,选出正确答案。
16.【答案】C
【解析】略
略
略
17.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.
That sunds bring那听起来很无聊;Have a gd day 祝您今天过得愉快;Yu're right你是对的;Thank yu谢谢您.根据I dn't like them,前面应该说That sunds bring那听起来很无聊.故选A.
--让我们玩球类游戏!
--听起来很无聊,我不喜欢他们.
考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
18.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是玛丽喜欢艺术,但她不喜欢运动.前后是一种转折关系,故选C但.A和,B因为,D因此.
玛丽喜欢艺术,但她不喜欢运动.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我祖父年纪太大,不能走路了.句子考查t…t表示太…而不能…
故选:B.
我祖父年纪太大,不能走路了.
熟悉固定句式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你们城市的人口是多少?——大约800,000。根据回答Abut 800,000.结合选项可知问"你们城市的人口是多少?",其正确的表达法是What's the ppulatin f yur city?A.What's the weather like in yur city?用于问天气情况,B.Hw many ppulatin des it have?错误表达,ppulatin是集合名词 D.What is the scre?问得分多少。故选C。
21.【答案】
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Tny Kepler在父亲的影响下,以养毒蛇以得到抗蛇毒血清谋生,为那些被蛇咬的人提供帮助的故事。
1. 名词辨析。句意:托尼·开普勒以饲养杀蛇为生,他热爱自己的工作。A. 家庭;B. 工作;C. 爱好;D. 付费;根据下句He has been wrking with them since he was a little by他从小就和他们一起工作,可知是喜欢他的工作,故选B。
2. 形容词辨析。句意:他从小起就和他们一起工作,他根本不害怕。A. 害怕的;B. 孤独的;C. 勇敢的;D. 耐心的;根据前面Tny Kepler raises killer snakes fr a living他以养毒蛇为生,应该是根本不害怕蛇,故选 A。
3. 形容词辨析。句意:现在托尼可以从蛇身上赚钱了。A. 诚实的;B. 幸运的;C. 有能力的;D. 小心的;根据上文Tny's father has been a snake handler (驯蛇师) fr twenty years and he has taught his sn a lt abut them.可知,校长托尼应该是能从蛇身上赚钱了,be able t能,会,故选C。
4. 动词辨析。句意:为了收集毒液,他必须在美国西部找到响尾蛇。A. 发现;B. 收集;C. 生产;D. 品尝;根据In rder t(4)the venm应该是为了收集毒液,故选B。
5. 名词辨析。句意:他把毒液送到一个实验室,在那里它们变成了一种叫做“抗毒液”的东西。A. 图书馆;B. 博物馆;C. 医院;D. 实验室;根据where they make it int smething called "anti-venin可知,生产成抗蛇毒血清,应该是把它们送到实验室,故选D。
6. 连词辨析。句意:抗蛇毒血清是被用于被毒蛇咬后的人。A. 在……之前;B. 虽然;C. 在……之后;D. 除非;根据常识,抗蛇毒血清是被用于被毒蛇咬的人,故选C。
7. 动词辨析。句意:这种抗蛇毒血清真的有助于拯救被咬伤的人。A. 冷静;B. 测试;C. 拯救;D. 保护;根据This anti-venin 及常识,抗蛇毒血清对于那些被蛇咬的人是可以救他们的命,故选C。
8. 形容词辨析。句意:他已经这样生活了五年,感觉很棒。A. 自由的;B. 累的;C. 安全的;D. 棒的;根据He has been making his living this way fr five years 他五年来一直以这种方式谋生,应该是让他感觉很好,故选D。
9. 动词辨析。句意:数百人向他学习如何对付蛇。A. 学习;B. 展示;C. 讨论;D. 解释;根据hw t
deal with snakes,应该是找他学习如何处理蛇,故选A。
10. 动词辨析。句意:托尼的父亲一直愿意分享关于如何抓、如何喂食以及如何从蛇身上获取毒液。A.交换;B.克服;C.复述;D.分享;根据后面hw t hld, hw t feed and hw t get venm frm snakes 如何抓住,如何喂食以及如何从蛇身上获取毒液可知分享所有的,故选D。
11. 动词辨析。句意:但并不是每个人都能习惯抓蛇的想法。A .可以;B. 能;C. 不得不;D. 需要;根据But nt everyne(11)get used t the idea f picking up a snake应该是但并不是每个人都能习惯了捉蛇的想法,故选B。
12. 形容词辨析。句意:许多人在小时候的时候听过可怕的蛇故事,从那时起就一直害怕它们。A. 民间的;B. 幽默的;C. 动人的;D. 害怕的;根据后面they were children and have been afraid f them
ever since他们还是孩子,从此就害怕他们,应该是听到了可怕的故事,故选D。
13. 动词辨析。句意:首先,它们有助于控制老鼠和老鼠的数量。A. 数数;B. 控制;C. 加倍;D. 停止;根据后面the rat and muse ppulatin. 及常识,可知蛇能控制老鼠和老鼠的数量,故选B。
14. 形容词辨析。句意:蛇也非常干净和安静,它们很少困扰人类。A. 嘈杂的;B. 慢的;C. 安静的;D. 活泼的;根据常识Snakes are als very clean and蛇也是安静的,故选C。
15. 形容词辨析。句意:托尼的工作与我听说过的任何其他工作都非常不同,但这是一个真正重要工作。A. 重要的;B. 危险的;C. 流行的;D. 残酷的;根据下句Withut venm cllectrs,many peple
wuld be in real danger and sme wuld die. 如果没有毒液收集者,许多人将面临真正的危险,有些人会死亡。可知他的工作很重要,故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题
(1)B.根据前句" Let's have a class party!我们开个班级聚会吧!"和后句"Let's have it tday.就今天吧."可知此空问时间:什么时候开? B选项"When shuld we have it?我们应什么时候开? " 适合此空,故选:B
(2)C.根据前句"Tday?今天? " 和后句"Then what abut tmrrw?那明天怎么样?" 可知此空有字眼"tday今天" 讲今天要做什么什么,C选项" If we have it tday, half the class wn't cme.如果我们今天开,一半的学生不来." 适合此空,故选:C
(3)A.根据前句"But there's an exam tmrrw.但明天有考试." 和后句"Hw abut having it this Sunday evening?这个星期天晚上怎么样? "可知此空在讲:明天不开的更具体的原因,A选项"We have t study fr the exam.我们必须得为考试而学习. " 适合此空,故选:A
(4)D.根据后句"I think sme students wn't like listening t sngs. Let's play party games.我想有些学生不喜欢听歌曲.让我们玩派对游戏吧. " 可知此空讲到和听歌有关的,D选项"Can we listen t music?我们能听音乐吗?" 适合此空,故选:D
(5)E.根据前句 " Let's play party games.让我们玩派对游戏吧." " Sunds gd.好" 和后句" I believe the games will be fun.我相信游戏会很有趣." 都在讲"games 游戏" 可知此空也在讲游戏,E选项" Can yu rganize the party games?你能组织派对游戏吗?" 适合此空,故选:E
A:Alice! 我们开个班级聚会吧!
B:好主意.我们应什么时候开?
A:就今天吧.
B:今天?如果我们今天开,一半的学生不来.
A:那明天怎么样?
B:但明天有考试.我们必须得为考试而学习.
A:这个星期天晚上怎么样?
B:好.
A:聚会上我们该做些什么?我们能听音乐吗?
B:我想有些学生不喜欢听歌曲.让我们玩派对游戏吧.
A:好.你能组织派对游戏吗?
B:好.我相信游戏会很有趣.
做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境,了解对话的背景、话题或主题,是解决完成对话的关键.
37.【答案】
【解析】1. 由Yur bdy likes rutine (常规的)fr a gd night’s sleep.可知,身体喜好规律的作息,从而取得质优的睡眠,故选C.
2. 由最后一段的第一句话得知,少做或不做运动会生病.
3. 由最后一段的最后一句话可知拨打健康热线,可以获得更多流感的常识,故选B.
40.【答案】
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据"This mrning I played basketball with Jack"可知,Bill早上打了篮球,故选B。
(2)C.词义猜测题。根据"I'm frm a twn and Jack thught maybe I culd give yu sme advice."以及 In the mrning,yu can visit a big huse with ld furniture and can take the last bus hme"可知,下文是给出一些具体的旅行建议,所以前面的单词"advice"指的是"建议",故选C。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据"My twn isn't far frm ur city and it nly needs half an hur by bus."可知,是建议乘坐公共汽车去,故选B。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据"yu can als see the pictures f yur favurite mnkeys."可知,Henry最喜欢的动物是猴子,故选A。
(5)C.细节理解题。根据"yu can visit a big huse with ld furniture and can play water yu can catch sme t."可知,Bill建议Henry可以参观一座大房子、玩水、抓鱼,故选C。
本文是Bill写给Henry的信。Henry想去农村旅行。Bill给出一些相关的建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
45.【答案】
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和她养的小猫的故事。
1. 根据I pened the dr t find a little cat n the steps. He was thin and pr. He lked the way I felt. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish. He ate it and then almst immediately fell asleep. 可知我打开门,发现台阶上有一只小猫。他又瘦又可怜。他看起来和我一样。我把他带进去,给了他一罐鱼。他吃了之后几乎立刻睡着了。因此可知作者非常同情那只猫,故选A。
2. 根据As I walked back t the flat, as sn as I pened the flat dr,he ran t me and jumped int my arms.It was clear frm that mment that he didn't want t g anywhere.可知当我走回公寓时,我试着想办法对付他。所关心的另外一件事似乎是我最不需要的。但我一打开平板门,他就跑过来扑到我怀里。从那一刻起,很明显他不想去任何地方。根据句意可知作者本不想收留那只小猫,但是小猫对她的热情和留恋,让作者最后收留了他,故选B。
3. 根据下一句话With Willis n my lap,time seemed t pass much faster. 威利斯坐在我腿上,时间似乎过得快多了。可知在作者感到孤独和伤心的日子里,有了小猫的陪伴作者觉得时间过得更快了,是小猫陪伴作者度过了那段艰难的日子。因此可知从那时起,事情似乎就变得容易了。故选B。
4. 根据I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend. 可知为了纪念我父亲最好的朋友,我开始叫他威利斯。因此可知作者爸爸最好的朋友的名字是Willis,故选C。
49.【答案】
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据I'm frm Pland.我来自波兰。可知讲话者来自波兰。故选C。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据On Christmas Eve in the mrning,families decrate Christmas tree and we put presents under the tree.在平安夜的早晨,家人们装饰圣诞树,我们把礼物放在圣诞树下。可知他们在平安的早晨装饰圣诞树。故选A。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据In the afternn we meet with family and eat a special dinner withut meat.下午我们和家人见面,吃一顿不含肉的特别晚餐。可知他们吃不含肉的特别晚餐。故选B。
(4)C.细节理解题。根据A traditinal Christmas dinner shuld be 12 dishes.一顿传统的圣诞晚餐应该有12道菜。可知一顿传统的圣诞晚餐应该有12道菜。故选C。
(5)A.细节理解题。根据The next day,n December 25,it is Christmas day.We spend time with family and we visit friends.第二天,也就是12月25日,就是圣诞节了,我们和家人在一起,拜访朋友。可知12月25日他们会和家人在一起,拜访朋友。故选A。
本文介绍了波兰人是如何度过圣诞节的,波兰人的圣诞节从12月24号就开始了,主要活动在24号完成。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54.【答案】【小题1】Select their curses and teachers./ Select their curses and teachers first./ They have t select their curses and teachers./ They have t select their curses and teachers first./ They must select their curses and teachers./ They must select their curses and teachers first./ American students have t select their curses and teachers./ American students have t select their curses and teachers first./ American students must select their curses and teachers./ American students must select their curses and teachers first./ Select the curses and teachers./ Select the curses and teachers first./ They have t select the curses and teachers./ They have t select the curses and teachers first./ They must select the curses and teachers./ They must select the curses and teachers first./ American students have t select the curses and teachers./ American students have t select the curses and teachers first./ American students must select the curses and teachers./ American students must select the curses and teachers first./ At the beginning f the new term, American students have t select their curses and teachers./ At the beginning f the new term, American students have t select their curses and teachers first./ At the beginning f the new term, American students must select their curses and teachers./ At the beginning f the new term, American students must select their curses and teachers first./ At the beginning f the new term, American students have t select the curses and teachers./ At the beginning f the new term, American students have t select the curses and teachers first./ At the beginning f the new term, American students must select the curses and teachers./ At the beginning f the new term, American students must select the curses and teachers first.
【小题2】The teacher called "killer"./ The teacher named "killer"./ The teacher wh is called "killer"./ The teacher wh is named "killer"./ The teacher that is called "killer"./ The teacher that is named "killer"./ The teacher that's called "killer"./ The teacher that's named "killer"./ The teacher called "killer" by the last grade./ The teacher named "killer" by the last grade./ The teacher wh is called "killer" by the last grade./ The teacher wh is named "killer" by the last grade./ The teacher that is called "killer" by the last grade./ The teacher that is named "killer" by the last grade./ The teacher that's called "killer" by the last grade./ The teacher that's named "killer" by the last grade.
【小题3】Because the textbks in America are very expensive./ Because they want t save mney./ Because the students in America want t save mney./ T save mney./ In rder t save mney./ Many students in America buy used textbks because the textbks in America are very expensive./ Many students in America buy used textbks because they want t save mney./ Many students in America buy used textbks t save mney./ Many students in America buy used textbks in rder t save mney.
【小题4】Discussing./ Discussing is imprtant./ In American class, discussing is imprtant./ Discussing is very imprtant./ In American class, discussing is very imprtant./ T discuss./ It's imprtant t discuss./ In American class, it's imprtant t discuss./ It's very imprtant t discuss./ In American class, it's very imprtant t discuss./ It is imprtant t discuss./ It is very imprtant t discuss./ In American class, it is imprtant t discuss./ In American class, it is very imprtant t discuss.
【小题5】N./ N, he desn't./ N, she desn't./ N, an American student desn't have t much hmewrk./ N, an American student desn't have t much hme wrk t d.
【解析】1. 根据第一段第二句In America, at the beginning f the term, students must select their curses and teachers first,可直接找出答案.
2. 根据第二段最后两句If the teacher is called “killer” by ... leave t much hmewrk, t many exams and give t lw grades可直接找出答案.
3. 根据第三段The textbks in America are very expensive ... buy sme used textbks可知,原因是美国的课本很贵,学生想省钱.
4. 根据最后一段中In class, discussing is very imprtant可知在美国课堂中,讨论是非常重要.
5. 根据最后一段倒数第三句They dn't give yu much hmewrk t d可知,美国学生并没有太多的作业要做.
55.【答案】
【解析】答案:75.purple 考查形容词.根据上半句Little girls like their skirts in,可知结合选项,应说小女孩喜欢穿紫色的裙子.故答案为purple.
76.wman 考查名词.根据下句We call her Miss Chen.我们叫她陈小姐.可知结合选项,应说我的英语老师是个女的,前有冠词a,所以用名词单数.故答案为wman.
77.first 考查序数词.根据上句My name is Alice Green.我的名字是Alice Green.可知结合选项,应说爱丽丝是我的名字,first name名.故答案为first.
78.yurs 考查代词.根据上句bks are everywhere,到处都是书,可知结合选项,应说它们是你的吗?空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词yurs.故答案为yurs.
79.finish 考查动词.根据上下句My classes…at 4:30in the afternn可知结合选项,应说我的课在下午4:30结束.句子是一般现在时,主语是My classes复数.故答案为finish.
75.小女孩喜欢穿紫色的裙子.
76.我的英语老师是个女的,我们叫她陈小姐.
77.我的名字是Alice Green.爱丽丝是我的名字,你可以叫我爱丽丝.
78.看,到处都是书,它们是你的吗?
79.我的课在下午4:30结束.
做此类题首先要通读全文,了解大意;然后根据词意,词与词的搭配及语义需要去选择正确的答案;最后在通读全文,认真校对.
56.【答案】
【解析】1. letters.名词复数题.根据文中可知英文中有 26个字母,且首字母l,其中letter表示字母,是可数名词,此处填写其复数形式letters,表示字母.
2. sentences.名词复数题.根据文中可知你可以使用单词来造英文句子,其中 sentence表示句子,是可数名词,make sentences表示造句,故此处填写sentences,表示句子.
3. amazing.形容词填空题.根据文中可知作者觉得英语是重要的, and表示并列,则系动词is后面应该用形容词,其中amaze是动词,表示使惊奇,则此处应填写其形容词amazing,表示使人惊讶的、令人惊喜的.
4. t.介词填空题.根据文中可知作者觉得英语打开了通向世界的大门,其中 the dr t…表示什么的大门,故此处填写介词t,表示……的.
5. fr.介词填空题.根据文中 But my English is pr. 可知作者英语比较差,所以对她来说把英语学好是比较困难的,其中It is +形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.表示做某事对某人来说怎么样,故此处填写介词fr.
6. freign.形容词填空题.根据文中可知对作者来说学英语很困难,所以她在网上交了一个外国的女孩来练习口语,其中 freigner表示外国人,划线部分需要一个形容词修饰girl,故填写freign,表示外国的.
7. twice.副词填空题.根据题干可知作者和这个女孩在网上用英语交流是一周二次,其中 twice a week表示一周两次,故填写twice,表示两次.
8. mistakes.名词复数题.根据文中可知作者在学习英语的过程中也会犯错误,其中 mistake是可数名词,表示错误,make mistakes表示错误,故填写mistakes.
9. magazines.名词复数题.根据文中 With her help, I can read English newspapers and …可知在女孩的帮助下,作者可以读英语报纸和杂志,其中and表示并列,newspapers是名词复数,故划线处应填写magazines,表示杂志.
10. t meet.动词不定式题.根据文中 I hpe t visit her next year.作者希望明年可以去看望这个女孩,她迫不及待地想见到这个女孩,其中can't wait t d sth.表示迫不及待地想做某事,故填写t meet.
本文作者主要介绍了英文是一门令人惊喜并重要的课程,但是她的英语比较弱,所以作者交了一个笔友来帮助自己学习英语,并希望明年可以去看望笔友.
本题考查单词填空,基础题,认真阅读文章,熟悉括号中所给单词的含义及其相关词汇,联系上下文即可填写出相对应的单词,难度一般.
57.【答案】wants
【解析】答案:wants.wuld like表示想要,与want同义,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语everyne故用单数,故wants.
每个人想要一个快乐的生活.
同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在做题时要注意,①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语.③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌.
58.【答案】What
【解析】答案:What; t d.划线部分指的是做什么,故用疑问词what什么,like t d sth喜欢做某事,故答案是What; t d.
我喜欢放学后去踢足球.
你放学后喜欢做什么?
本题考查特殊疑问句.就划线部分提问的做题步骤为:第一步用特殊疑问词代替划线部分.第二步将剩下的部分变为一般疑问句.
59.【答案】didn't
【解析】原句是含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子,变否定句要添加助动词did,再加nt,后面用动词原形。
故答案为didn't becme。
这个男孩在故事中变成了动物。(改为否定句)
这个男孩在故事中没有变成动物。
句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
60.【答案】instead
【解析】instead f代替,而不是,介词f后跟动名词.
故答案是instead f
The teacher treated the naughty bys patiently instead f punishing them.
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
61.【答案】wn the hearts f
【解析】赢win,心heart,某人的心the heart f sb.;根据句意"这位伟人已经赢得了全国人民的心"可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has dne,heart要用复数形式.
故答案为wn the hearts f.
The great man has wn the hearts f peple all ver the cuntry.
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
62.【答案】Dear Kate,
Hw is everything ging?I'm glad t intrduce yu t ur family's eating habits.(点题)
We have eggs,bread and milk fr breakfast because they are healthy. 【高分句型一】We have fish r chicken fr lunch.My father and I like vegetables and fruits fr dinner.My father wants me t keep healthy.【高分句型二】My mther desn't eat dinner because she desn't want t get fat.(介绍饮食习惯)I dn't think yu shuld eat t much fr dinner.Besides,yu'd better g fr a walk after dinner.(建议)
Hw abut yur eating habits?
Yurs,
Mike
【解析】【高分句型一】
We have eggs,bread and milk fr breakfast because they are healthy.我们早餐吃鸡蛋、面包和牛奶,因为它们有益健康。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
My father wants me t keep healthy.我父亲希望我保持健康。
want sb t d sth想让某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
A. We have t study fr the exam.
B. When shuld we have it?
C. If we have it tday, half the class wn't cme.
D. Can we listen t music?
E. Can yu rganize the party games?
Wman yur purple first finish
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
【小题13】B
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题1】purple
【小题2】wman
【小题3】first
【小题4】yurs
【小题5】finish
【小题1】etters
【小题2】sentences
【小题3】amazing
【小题4】t
【小题5】fr
【小题6】freign
【小题7】twice
【小题8】mistakes
【小题9】magazines
【小题10】t meet
2024年重庆市缙云教育联盟中考二模英语试题(): 这是一份2024年重庆市缙云教育联盟中考二模英语试题(),共24页。
重庆市乌江教育协作体2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题: 这是一份重庆市乌江教育协作体2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题,共1页。
重庆市南川区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案): 这是一份重庆市南川区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案),共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读单选,补全对话7选5,阅读回答问题,改写句子,划线部分提问,同义句转化等内容,欢迎下载使用。