湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（word版 含答案），共12页。

Ⅱ.阅读（共三节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
21. When can we jin the talent shw?
A. At9:00 a.m,FridayB.At 10:30 a.m,,SaturdayC. At 11:00 am.,Friday
22. If May wins he talent shw, she will get _______.
A. sme mney
B.tree fd and drinks
C. a tip t Yali Experimental Middle Schl Student Centre
B
23.In this recipe, we need _______ flur.
A. three spns f B. tw spns fC. ne spn f
24. The reading material abve tells us hw t make _______.
A.a carrt pancake B.a vegetable cakeC. an egg sandwich
25.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. It is necessary fr peple t cut up the carrts first.
B. It will take peple at mst 15 minutes t finish the dish.
C. When the il is at a high temperature,peple can pur the mixture int the pan.
C
It happened in a New Yrk classrm. Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head.
She was trying ut a virtual reality（VR，虚拟现实）headset（头戴式眼罩）. I tk junir students f Berkeley Carrll Schl t a farm. The farm was 400 kilmeters away.
Students acrss the US are taking VR “trips”. They are swimming in the deep sea. They are watching medical peratins（手术）. They are even “walking” thrugh the human bdy. Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material（材料）and get better grades.
“It grabs the students right away,” Clin Jnes, a science teacher frm Planinview-Old Betpage Central Schl District tld AP News. He uses a VR system called zSpace t cut up cells（细胞）. “It’s smething that can be dne in 40 minutes,” he said. “But it culd take even a week when yu are ding a lab.”
“It is different frm watching a vide because yu can have mre than ne perspective（视角）. Yu can actually mve.” Taylr said during her “trip” n the farm.
Accrding t the scientist Richard Lamb, VR can give peple experiences that are similar t the real wrld. Our bdies even react the same t VR as they d t real life situatins. “Heart rate, brain activity, breathing, everything.” he said.
But there are nt many classrms can use this technlgy. VR systems are very expensive. Experts hpe that mre students can use it in the future, especially fr ding science experiments（实验）that culd be t dangerus t d in real life.
26. Hw did Taylr Engler see a cw in class?
A. By drawing a picture. B.By using a VR headset.C. By visiting a farm.
27. What’s the main purpse f a VR headset accrding t the teachers?
A. Students can swim in the deep sea.
B. It helps students imprve their grades.
C. It can take students t have a trip.
28. What des the underlined wrd “grab” in the furth paragraph mean?
A. 抓取B.影响C.吸引
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is easier but slwer t cut up cells by using a VR system.
B. Using VR is different frm watching a vide because yu just have ne perspective.
C. Experts expect that mre students can use VR systems t d sme dangerus experiments.
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The culture f VR classes.
B. The result f VR classes.
C. The experience f VR classes.
D
When a virus（病毒）changes, it becmes a variant（变种）. Fr COVID-19, the Delta variant is nw cmmn arund the wrld. But nw, there’s a new variant named Omicrn is causing new wrries. Omicrn can make peple sick mre easily. Our antibdies（抗体）are nt s gd at stpping it, reprted Newsweek.
N matter what we have learnt abut Omicrn, mst f the nrmal methds can still help slw the pandemic（疫情）spread（传播）. This means scial distancing and wearing masks in public indr places. Because Omicrn spreads mre easily in places where peple aren’t vaccinated（接种）, getting vaccinated is als an imprtant step t take. Nw, scientists arund the wrld are wrking hard t upgrade their COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）against Omicrn.
Yu might wnder-hw exactly d vaccines wrk? The answer is actually very simple. The first vaccine was fund in 1796, when English dctr Edward Jenner expsed（暴露）a 13-year-ld by t a small amunt f the cwpx virus（牛痘病毒）. Cwpx has smething t d with disease smallpx（天花）. Amazingly, the by develped immunity（免疫力）t smallpx-and in 1798, the first smallpx vaccine was created.
Yu see, when ur bdies are expsed t small amunts f dead r weakened（削弱的）viruses, we create special cells called antibdies. If we’re expsed t the same viruses later, ur antibdies can kill them ff, even if they’re strnger. Since Jenner’s discvery, we’ve cme up with many vaccines, including thse fr chicken px（水痘）and the flu.
Hwever, develping a safe and useful vaccine takes time. Sme vaccines simply dn’t wrk, while thers have uncmfrtable r even dangerus side effects（副作用）. With tns f hard wrk made by scientists in ur cuntry, ver 1.18 billin peple in China have received COVID-19 vaccinatins s far, accrding t CGTN. And they have nt reprted any serius side effects.
31. What is the newest variant fr COVID-19?
A. Omicrn. B. Delta.C. Cwpx.
32. What can help t make the spread slwer?
A. Clse distancing.B. Putting n masks.C. Expsing faces utside.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Hw d vaccines wrk?
B. What are vaccines made f?
C. Hw was the first vaccine created?
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Scientists wrk ut the vaccine t fight against Omicrn.
B. After vaccinated, peple will get ill when expsing t the same virus.
C. Sme vaccines may make peple nt feel very well.
35. We can infer frm the passage that _______.
A. every virus has a vaccine s far
B. vaccines are difficult t create
C. the pandemic will end sn
第二节（共5题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
Hw many times have yu cmplained（抱怨）, “There aren’t enugh hurs in the day!” Hlly Gabrielle White，a vlgger wh graduated（毕业）frm University f Cambridge, prbably disagrees.
After she began schl in August 2016, White started a channel n the vide-sharing website YuTube. 36. _______. Nw she has mre than 270,000 fans. In her vides, the 22-year-ld girl gets up at 6:30 am and ges t bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cking, huse cleaning and exercising. Smetimes she finds time t meet with friends and talk with her family nline.
37. _______. Mnths ag, the fficial Tsinghua University micrblg accunt（微博）shwed pictures f students’ plans, study ntes and daily timetable. In ne f them, a freshman plans his daily life carefully. He usually ges t bed at 1:00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Althugh he nly takes 10 classes a week, the rest f his day will be fully bked. When he feels like it is hard t keep his timetable, he writes encuragements t himself, like, “Yu are the best” and “g fr it.”
38. _______. The Chinese freshman always wn a first-class schlarship. White was at the tp f her 152 ther classmates. 39. _______. They have regular schedules and get up early t study. They als squeeze（挤出）as much int the schedule as they can. Mre imprtantly, they learn a way f managing time efficiently.
Indeed, things must be carefully planned befre we act. 40. _______.
第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts（吉祥物）? Yu may still remember the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games（奥运会）. And what makes Chinese mst prud（骄傲）is that Beijing als becmes the hsting city fr the Winter Olympic Games in 2022. On September 17 f 2019, tw new mascts fr Beijing Winter Olympic Games first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw. The helmet（头盔）n its head stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck. Besides, a lantern means harvest（丰收）, warmth and light. By making red lanterns, peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
41. When did the tw mascts first appear n TV?
_____________________________________________________________________
42. Why can “Bing Dwen Dwen” be the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
_____________________________________________________________________
43. What des a lantern stand fr?
_____________________________________________________________________
44. Des “Shuey Rhn Rhn” lk like an astrnaut?
_____________________________________________________________________
45. What d peple always d when the Chinese New Year cmes accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in the third grade, I was chsen t be the princess in the schl play. Fr weeks my mther had helped me practice my wrds. But nce n the stage, every wrd didn’t 46. _______ frm my head. Then my teacher changed my rle t a narratr（解说者）fr the play. 47. _______ I didn’t tell my mther what had happened that day, she nticed my 48. _______ and asked if I wanted t take a walk in the garden.
It was a lvely spring day. We culd see dandelins（蒲公英）amng the rses in the garden. I watched my mther lwer her bdy. “I think I’ll 49. _______ up all these dandelins,” she said. “Frm nw n, we’ll 50. _______ have rses in this garden.” “But I like dandelins,” I replied. “All flwers are 51. _______ -even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me 52. _______. “Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?” she asked. I ndded. “And that is true fr peple, t”. she said. When I 53. _______ that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry and tld her the truth. “But yu will be a wnderful narratr,” she said, reminding me f 54. ______ much I lved t read stries alud.
With my mther’s encuragement, I gt t knw everybdy had his r her wn value in the wrld, I felt prud f the 55. _______ in the play.
46. A. frgetB. expectC. appear
47. A. If B. Thugh C. Because
48. A. danger B. mistakeC. unhappiness
49. A. dig B. add C. mix
50. A. hardly B. nlyC. still
51. A. famus B. freshC. pretty
52. A. prbably B. seriuslyC. clearly
53. A. made sure B. agreed with C. cared abut
54. A. hw B. whatC.why
55. A. part B. rleC. shape
第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入语当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Think abut the wrld withut insects（昆虫）. It might sund nice in the beginning. There wuld be n annying（恼人的）bugs and flies in yur rm, 56. _______ in fact this wuld be really bad news.
The number f insects has drpped a lt in the past few years, accrding t British bilgist Dave Gulsn. Scientists say ne f the the main reasns 57. _______（be）the use f pesticides（农药）. They destryed places that insects live in. What wuld happen withut insects? Althugh it is almst impssible 58. _______ (predict), results wuld be far-reaching. We need insects t pllinate crps. They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new 59. _______ (use) things.
We need insects t keep the sil healthy and d much 60. _______ (many). Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g 61. _______ (hunger) and die. The ecsystem（生态系统）wuld be ff balance. The 62. _______ (ne) step t stp this is t let mre peple understand “the values f the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr its wn sake,” Gulsn said. “The best place t start is with 63. _______ (we)children. We shuld encurage envirnmental awareness（意识）64. _______ an early age and we are lking frward t 65. _______ (have) a better future.”
第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分 10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
66. In my pinin, friends play an imprtant part in ur lives. As an ld saying ges, “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.” When I am with my friends, I always laugh. When I am sad, 67. 我也可以与我的朋友们分享我的问题。 I always feel better when I am with friends. But it is difficult t find a true friend. D yu knw hw t start? Hw d yu get alng with peple? Here’s sme advice fr yu.
Firstly, yu shuld greet peple. Greet peple arund yu and hpe they have a gd day whatever time f a day it is. 68. It will make peple think that yu are utging and understanding.
Next, yu need t smile. 69. 让别人真欢你的最简单的方法就微笑。 There is a great reasn why why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）t smile than t cry. Nature just wishes us t smile mre.
Then, yu’re suppsed t help peple. 70. Small actins, like helping peple carrying smething r picking up a wallet, can shw yur kindness.
Finally, yu must respect（尊重）thers. Everyne is different frm each ther. The wrld is full f differences. Learn t respect thers and it’s the nly way that ther peple will respect yu.
All in all, we shuld value ur friends and the time we spent with them.
66. __________________________________________________________________
67. __________________________________________________________________
68. __________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70. __________________________________________________________________
IV.写作（满分15分）
71.时光如梭，转眼初中三年已过半，你们已从刚入校时的稚嫩儿童逐渐成长为成熟的青少年。在过去这一年半的初中生活中，你一定有过成功的喜悦也有过失败的烦恼。假如你是李华，请你就你进入初中以来的收获、存在的问题（学习、生活及人际交往等方面）及针对问题所做的提升计划写一封信给你的小学老师。要求∶
（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mr./Miss ________,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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2021-2022-1中雅培粹八年级上期末考试
英语 答案
21-25: CABAA
26-30: BBCCC
31-35: ABCCB
36-40: EABDC
On September 17 f 2019.
Because “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.
It stands fr harvest, warmth and light.
N.
When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy lanterns.
46-50: CBCAB 51-55: CBAAB
66. 在我看来，朋友在我们生活中起着重要作用。
67. I can share my prblem with my friends.
68. 这会让人们觉得你外向并且善解人意。
69. The easiest way t make thers like yu is t smile.
70. 小小的举动，比如帮人们扛一些东西或者捡起一个钱包，（都）能够展示你的善良。
Friday Frm 10:00 a.m. t 2:00 p.m.
ALL TALENTS WELCOMED
fee entry free fd
THE WINNER CAN GET
free trip cash prizes
Yali Experimental Middle Schl Student Centre
Recipe
Ingredients:
2carrts, 1 egg, 2 spns f flur（面粉）
3 spns f vegetable il, 1 spn f salt
Steps:
*Peel the carrts and cut them up. Ck them fr ten t fifteen minutes and then put them int a bw1.
*Break the egg int the bwl. And add sme salt and flur t it.
*Mix them up.
*Put the pan（平底锅）n the gas cker and turn n the gas cker.
*When the pan is warm, pur the vegetable il int it.
*Then pur the mixture in the bwl int the pan when the il is at a high temperature. *Turn it ver frm time t time.
*Finally, enjy it.
A. A similar case happened t cllege students in China
B. And the tw have smething in cmmn
C. Then “twice as much can be dne with half the effrt”, as the ld Chinese saying ges
D. Bth students’ hard wrk has certainly paid ff（回报）
E. It recrds her daily life n campus
56. but
57. is
58. t predict
59. useful
60. mre
61. hungry
62. first
63. ur
64. an
65. having