高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world备课课件ppt，共48页。

8．Sutheastern adj.________ ________→对应词 ________9．cab/kæb/ n．________10．accent/'æksənt/ n．________ ________ ________答案　1.usage　2.cmmand　3.request　4.expressin　5.African　6.辨认出；承认；公认　7.东方的，东部的　8.东南方的，来自东南的；nrthwestern　9.出租车　10.口音，腔调；重音
Ⅱ.短语天地1．____________ 扮演一个角色；参与2．____________信不信由你3．____________讲得通，有意义4．____________和……相同5．instead f____________6．be expected t d____________7．hld n____________答案　1.play a part in　2.believe it r nt　3.make sense　4.the same as　5.代替，而不是　6.期望做某事　7.坚持，别挂断(电话)
4．This is because in the early days f radi, thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。[信息提取]　because引导表语从句，wh引导定语从句修饰先行词thse。[例句仿写]　人们都尊敬他，那是因为他是个乐于助人的人。Peple all respect him. ________ ________ ________ he is a persn ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案　1.As I knew　2.in which the water was clear　3.Believe it r nt; n such persn　4.It is because; wh is always ready t help thers
【归纳拓展】under the cmmand f＝under ne's cmmand　　　　由……指挥/控制be in cmmand f 控制……be at ne's cmmand 听任某人支配take cmmand f 控制have a (gd) cmmand f... 了解/掌握……
(2)vt.命令，指挥，支配The general cmmanded his sldiers t fire.将军命令他的士兵们开火。The pirate chief cmmanded that the prisners (shuld) be sht.海盗首领下令将俘虏枪杀。注意：cmmand后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词用shuld＋动词原形，shuld可省略。
用适当的介词填空①Fr the first time in years, I felt ________cmmand f her life.②The army is ________the general's cmmand.③The plice arrived and tk cmmand ________the situatin.④The mney is ________his cmmand, which he can spend n anything he likes.答案　①in　②under　③f　④at
【归纳拓展】at sb‘s request＝at the request f sb,应某人之请求by request (f sb)应(某人的)请求；经(某人的)要求make a request fr sth要求得到……make a request that 从句做出……请求
【归纳拓展】request sth frm/f sb　向某人要求某物request sb t d sth 要求某人做某事request＋that从句 (从句中谓语用shuld d的形式，　　　　　　　　　　shuld可省略)
【句型转换】①The manager attended their wedding by equest.→The manager attended their wedding ________ ________________.②The wrkers made a request fr a pay rise.→The wrkers made a request that ________ ________ ________ ________________.→The wrkers requested that ________ ________ ________ ________________.答案　①at their request　②their pay shuld be raised; their pay shuld be raised
【归纳拓展】give expressin t　　　　表达出，反映beynd/withut expressin 无法形容，表达不出；毫无表情express v. 表达　 n. 快车，速递　adj. 特快的，高速的an express train 快车an express letter 快件
【英汉互译】①读完快件之后，他脸上的表情说明他很震惊。______________________________________________________②The scene befre her is beautiful beynd expressin. Her expressins changed, and an expressin f jy appeared n her face.______________________________________________________答案　①After reading the express letter, the expressin n his face expressed that he was astnished by smething.②眼前的景色美得无法形容，她的表情变了，快乐的神情浮现在她的脸上。
【温馨提示】straight本身就可以作副词，straightly不是它的副词形式。【单项填空】The smke rse________upward.A．straight B．straighten C．straighted D．straightly解析　此处意为“烟笔直地往上冒”，空缺处缺少一个副词修饰动词rse，故排除B、C两项；straight既可作形容词，又可作副词。故选A项。答案　A
5．especially adv.特别；格外；尤其I lve Italy，especially in summer.我喜欢意大利，尤其是在夏天。Peple，especially yungsters，dn't seem s plite these days.如今人们，尤其是年轻人，好像不那么讲礼貌了。—D yu like chclate?——你喜欢吃巧克力吗？—Nt especially.——不是特别喜欢。
【比较网站】　especially与specially
汉译英①我是专门来问你一个问题的。______________________________________________________②我特别喜欢在课堂上使用音乐的想法。______________________________________________________答案　①I am here specially t ask yu a questin.②I especially like the idea f using music in the classrm.
【比较网站】　recgnize/knw
【完成句子】①I ________________ ________the by several years ag, but nw I can hardly ________him.②We all ________him ________ ________ ur natural leader.③Even thugh he has ever dne wrng t them, they ________him ________their friend.答案　①gt t knw; recgnize　②recgnize; t be　③recgnize; as
1．believe it r nt 信不信由你(常用作插入语，也叫独立成分)Believe it r nt, he went t that city n ft alne.信不信由你，我曾独自步行去那个城市。
【归纳拓展】类似的插入语还有：t tell (yu) the truth　　　　(跟你)说实话generally speaking 一般说来judging frm 根据……判断t be exact 准确地说
【完成句子】①The naughty by enjys reading, ________ ________ ________ ________.信不信由你，这个淘气的男孩喜欢读书。②________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I dn't knw him.说实话，我不认识他。③________ ________，it is easy t learn English.一般说来，学英语很容易。答案　①believe it r nt　②T tell yu the truth　③Generally speaking
2．play a part/rle(in)在……中起作用；在……中担任角色She plays an active part in lcal plitics.她积极参与地方政治活动。The media play an imprtant rle in changing peple's pinins.媒体在转变舆论方面发挥着重要作用。Zhu Dngyu played the part f Jing Qiu in the film Under the Hawthrn Tree.周冬雨在电影《山楂树之恋》中扮演静秋。
【一目了然】注意：play a rle/part in是由动词＋名词＋介词构成的动词短语，这类短语有两个重要考点：①用名词作主语，用于被动句；②用名词作先行词，用于定语从句。类似短语有：make use f, pay attentin t等。
【单项填空】①The part that China ________in the internatinal affairs ________in internatinal sciety.A．plays; is widely praised B．plays; is wide praisedC．takes; widely praised D．takes; wide praised解析　句意：中国在国际事务中起的作用得到国际社会的广泛赞誉。答案　A
②—What d yu think ________an imprtant part in their lives?—Flk music.A．plays B．t play C．making D．acts解析　play a part in，固定短语，动词不能更换。句中d yu think为插入语，不影响谓语动词。答案　A
1．As we knw, British English is a little different frm American English.众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有所不同。该句中as引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中充当knw的宾语，as指代整个主句的内容。
as引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词往往是整个主句，常译为“正像……一样，正如……一样。”常见的表达方式有：as is well knwn众所周知；as ften happens这种情况经常发生；as is ften the case情况常常这样；as is suppsed如所预料的；as has been pinted ut如所指出的；as has been said befre如前所述；as we all knw众所周知；as I can remember 正如我所记得的；as we expect 正如我们所预料的那样。
As we have pinted ut, few peple are ttal winners r lsers.正如我们已指出的，很少有人是完全的胜者或完全的败者。(as作pinted ut的宾语，指代整个句子的内容。)As is knwn t all, China is a develping cuntry.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。(as作is knwn t all的主语，指代整个句子。)
【单项填空】________I explained n the phne, yur request will be cnsidered at the next meeting.A．When B．After C．As D．Since解析　as引导非限制性定语从句，作explained的宾语，指代后面整个句子。答案　C
2．This is because in the early days f radi, thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。此句为主从复合句，because引导表语从句，wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词thse，并在从句中充当主语。because从句中谓语为be expected t d sth，意为：被期望做某事。Peple usually dislike thse wh are always late.人们通常不喜欢那些总是迟到的人。He wasn't expected t help us that day.那天并没指望他来帮我们。
【完成句子】①They talked abut the classmates ________ ________________ at schl.他们谈论他们记得学校里的同学。②We all ________________ ________ ________(期望他赢)the game.答案　①wh they remembered　②expect him t win
3．S peple frm the muntains in the sutheastern USA speak with almst the same dialect as peple in the nrthwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。本句出现the 结构，意为“和……一样”，the same修饰dialect, as为关系代词，引导定语从句peple in the nrthwestern USA(speak with)。当先行词前出现such, s, as, the same等词时，定语从句往往由as引导。
Yu must shw my parents the same respect as yu shw me.你必须像尊重我一样尊重我的父母。Such things as Mr. White said are usually untrue.怀特先生讲的事情通常都不是真的。
【比较网站】　the
This is the same train that I rde n yesterday.这是我昨天坐过的那列火车。This is the same train as I rde n yesterday.这列火车和我昨天坐过的那列一样。
【单项填空】①Mrs. Black tk her children t ________place ________she visited tw years ag.A．the same；thatB．the same; asC．the same；whereD．as the same; as解析　考查定语从句。先行词是place，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用that。答案　A