(新高考)2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 精品课件
展开核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.behave v.举动;(举止或行为)表现
[教材原句]Jane has studied these families f chimps fr many years and helped peple understand hw much they behave like humans.(P2)简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了,帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2020·北京卷)As thinking changes,an individual’s (behave)and habits change as well. ②She has been (behave) rather strangely recently. ③As senir students,they are expected t behave (they).
themselves
[翻译句子]④就我个人而言,我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。
As far as I’m cncerned,all f us shuld mind ur behaviur in public places.
考点必记①behave neself表现得体;有礼貌behave well/badly twards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣behave well守规矩②well-behaved adj.表现好的;有礼貌的badly-behaved adj.不礼貌的;表现差的③behaviur (=behavir) n.行为;举止
2.while引导状语从句
[教材原句]Everybdy sits and waits in the shade f the trees while the family begins t wake up and mve ff.(P2) 大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Stries were like air t me and ther kids played ball r went t parties,I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.
[完成句子]②车还在开时千万不要上下车。Never get n r ff a bus it is mving. ③地球绕着太阳转而月亮绕着地球转。The earth travels arund the sun the mn circles the earth. ④尽管他们是我的邻居,我对他们了解得并不多。 they are my neighburs,I d nt knw them well.
考点必记①while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候;和……同时;在……时”。②while引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”。③while引导并列句,表示对比关系,意为“而;然而”。[写作佳句]While I respect him,I can’t agree with him.尽管我尊重他,但我并不赞同他。
3.bserve v.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝
[教材原句]She spent years bserving and recrding their daily activities.(P2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①The guard bserved a yung man (steal) smething frm the ffice,and he tried t apprach him quietly. ②In a wrd,there are s many disadvantages f Internet vting that it is nt wrth trusting.Therefre,rules shuld be wrked ut and strictly (bserve).
[写出下列句中bserve的含义]③Thugh having lived abrad fr years,many Chinese still bserve the traditinal custms. ④It is a traditin fr the peple here t bserve the Spring Festival. ⑤We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made an impact n ur lives in many ways. ⑥The thief was bserved t pen the windw and run away.
[小话题写作]⑦水书法是一项很有诗意的活动,在中国的很多公园里,你都能看见艺术家们拿着大刷子沾水代墨在地上写汉字。Water calligraphy is a petic activity that artists use a large brush t write Chinese characters n the grund using water instead f ink.
yu can bserve in many Chinese parks
考点必记①bserve sb.d/ding sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事bserve that...观察到……bserve Christmas过圣诞节bserve the rules遵守规则②bservatin n.观察;观测
4.respect v.& n.尊敬;尊重
[教材原句]Fr frty years Jane Gdall has been utspken abut making the rest f the wrld understand and respect the life f these animals.(P2)四十年来,简·古道尔一直直言不讳地去让世界上其余的人了解和尊重这些动物的生命。
语境巧练[单句填空]①She is ne f the mst (respect) scientists in the wrld. ②Each generatin will grw int (respect) parents,ready t lve and care fr their wn children. ③I have the greatest respect the scientists wh have dne much fr ur cuntry. ④(2020·北京卷) sme respects,tday’s pwerful cmputing machines already make ur brains lk weak.
respectable
[写作升级]⑤We respect ur English teacher.Her mdesty and gd behaviur make a deep impressin n us.→We ur English teacher .(转换加黑词;升级为定语从句)
shw/have respect fr
whse mdesty and gd behaviur make a deep impressin n us
考点必记①shw/have respect fr sb.尊敬某人give ne’s respects t sb.向某人表示敬意in all respects在各方面in every respect在每一方面in respect f关于;就……来说ut f respect fr出于尊重②respectable adj.可敬的,值得尊敬的③be respectful t/twards sb.对某人谦恭有礼④respected adj.被尊敬的
[名师点津]①respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;②respect表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;③respect表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
5.argue v.讨论;辩论;争论
[教材原句]She has argued that wild animals shuld be left in the wild and nt used fr entertainment r advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①The cuple are always arguing mney. ②It’s an ideal psitin,s she argued her husband accepting it. ③Let’s g nw.There’s n pint in (argue) with such a rude man like him. ④The bss argued giving them a rise and insisted that it was beynd (argue) that their pay had already been OK.
[一句多译]我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳。⑤We tried many ways ur advice,but in vain.(argue) ⑥We tried many ways ur advice,but in vain.(persuade) ⑦We tried many ways ur advice,but in vain.(talk)
t argue him int fllwing
t persuade him t fllw/t persuade him int
t talk him int fllwing
考点必记①argue that... 主张;认为……argue with/against sb.ver/abut sth.与某人辩论某事argue fr/against sth.赞成/反对某事argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事②argument n.争论;争辩beynd argument无须争论There be an argument abut... 对……有争论/辩论。
[名师点津]“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:①persuade sb. t d sth.②persuade sb. int ding sth.③cnvince sb. t d sth.④talk sb. int ding sth.
6.inspire v.鼓舞;激发;启示
[教材原句]She inspires thse wh want t cheer the achievements f wmen.(P2)她激励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①His example is really (inspire) and we are all (inspire) t wrk harder fr ur mtherland. ②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an (inspire) t her family — and that’s pretty pwerful.
考点必记①inspire sb.t (d) sth.激励某人(做)某事inspire sb.with sth.用某物鼓舞某人②inspiratin n.鼓舞,激励;灵感③inspired adj.感到鼓舞的;深受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的;受到启发的
7.refer v.谈到;查阅;参考
[教材原句]If the wrd grup refers t different members,use a plural verb.(P5)如果grup这个词指的是不同成员的话,动词使用复数形式。
语境巧练[写出下列句中refer t的含义]①If yu dn’t knw the exact meaning f the wrd,yu may refer t the dictinary. ②We have reached an agreement that we will nt refer t the matter again. ③Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually referred t as “white cllar wrkers”. ④My cmplaint has been referred t the manufacturers(生产厂家).
[单句填空]⑤(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural (refer),making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan,seen frm Western eyes. ⑥As the situatin was unusual,he referred the matter the editr.
references
[完成句子]⑦课本和词典可以用作参考书籍而杂志就当作阅读材料。The textbks and dictinaries while the magazines serve as reading materials.
can be used as reference bks
考点必记①refer t提到,谈论;参考;与……关联refer 把……称为……be referred t as...被称为……refer sth.t ... 把……提交给……refer t the dictinary/the map/ne’s ntes 查词典/查看地图/参考笔记②reference n.参考in/with reference t关于
[名师点津]refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:referred,referred,referring。
8.intend v.计划;打算
[教材原句]I lked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended fr wmen in the cuntryside.(P6)我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女编写的。
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2020·天津卷)Making a full-length clay(黏土)figure wuld nt exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend (d)!” ②The schl being built at present is said t be intended the disabled children. ③This prgram was set up with an (intend) f prviding help t hmeless peple.
[一句多译]这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。④The university is knwn fr its language and culture curses .(定语从句) ⑤The university is knwn fr its language and culture curses .(分词作定语)
which is intended fr internatinal students
intended fr internatinal students
考点必记①intend t d/ding sth.打算、意图做某事intend sb.t d sth.意图让某人做某事②had intended t d原本打算做……be intended fr专供……使用,专为……而设计③have the intentin f ding sth.打算、意图做某事by intentin故意地with the intentin f ding sth.有做……的意图
9.“It hit(s) sb.+从句”表示“某人突然想到……”
[教材原句]Suddenly it hit me hw difficult it was fr a wman t get medical training at that time.(P6)突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①It never ccurred her that she wuld fail. ② suddenly hit the parents that their daughter hadn’t gt an umbrella with her.
[一句多译]他突然想到,他甚至无法向警察证实自己的身份。③ he culdn’t even prve his wn identity t the pliceman.(ccur) ④ he culdn’t even prve his wn identity t the pliceman.(strike) ⑤ he culdn’t even prve his wn identity t the pliceman.(hit)
It ccurred t him that
It struck him that
It hit him that
考点必记①“It hit(s) sb.+从句”是常用句型,意为“某人突然想到……”。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是由hw,that,when,why,where,wh,whether等连接词引导的主语从句。②类似句型有:★It ccurs (t sb.) ccurs (t sb.) t d sth.(某人)想起,想到……★It strikes 某人突然想到……★It happens that... 碰巧……
[写作佳句]It hits me that I still have a chice.我突然意识到我还有选择的余地。
10.carry n 继续;坚持
[教材原句]Why nt study at medical cllege like Lin Qiazhi and carry n her gd wrk?(P6)为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?
[单句填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)This is why decrating with plants,fruits and flwers (carry) special significance. ②Her bravery has given him the will t carry with his life and his wrk. ③His strng determinatin carried him his mental illness and s much difficulty.
[完成句子]④那个年轻导演需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行她的指令。The yung directr needed a clear head t her instructins. [写作升级]⑤If yu cntinue wrking like that,yu will break dwn sner r later.→If yu wrking like that,yu will break dwn sner r later.(升级加黑词汇)
考点必记carry n with... 继续……carry n a cnversatin/the wrk继续对话/工作carry ut完成;实行;执行carry ut the plan/plicy/experiment 实施计划/执行政策/做实验carry thrugh帮……渡过(难关等)carry ff赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)[考点提示]carry n既可以直接接宾语,也可以先接介词with,然后接宾语。
Ⅰ.单句填空1.The patients (bserve) ver a perid f several mnths. 2.Let them knw that yu are there t help in any way that is acceptable,while still (respect) the privacy f yur neighbr. 3.Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street (entertain). 4.The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always (inspire) scientists t explre the uter space.
were bserved
respecting
entertainment
5.It’s an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals,crpratins,and ther scial (rganize). 6.But Sarah,wh has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels,wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined t carry with her educatin. 7.It was when I gt back t my apartment I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
rganizatins
8.The mst awkward email mistake is usually cmmitted in anger.Yu write an unkind message abut smene, (intend) t send it t a friend,but accidentally send it t the persn yu’re discussing. 9.Then,handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f (achieve). 10.I want t prve that I can teach myself a (respect) prfessin,withut ging t cllege,and be just as gd as,if nt better than,my cmpetitrs.
achievement
Ⅱ.微完形填空We may be very 1 with Hnda Mtrs.In 1938,Sichir Hnda was still in schl,when he started a little wrkshp.His plan was t sell pistn rings(活塞环)t Tyta.He 2 night and day,believing he culd 3 his design and prduce a wrthy prduct.Then,came the day he tk a sample t Tyta, 4 t be tld that the rings did nt 5 their standards!
B.familiarC.awareB.prayedC.sleptB.startC.winB.stillC.evenB.imprveC.updateD.apply
答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A
Ⅲ.话题微写作写作内容提示1.汉斯是一个取得巨大成就的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童,他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。(achievement)2.最近,汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。(deliver)3.汉斯说:“照顾孩子是平凡的工作,但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。”(care)4.一旦开始做一件事情,你就必须坚持下去,否则你将一事无成。(carry n with)5.只有当你年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时,你才会对你的一生感到满足。(cntent)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Hans is a man f great achievements,wh has devted all his life t hmeless children and whse behaviur has wn respect f all.Recently,Hans was asked t deliver a speech at the graduatin in Harvard University.He said,“Caring fr children is an rdinary jb,but yu dn’t lk dwn upn rdinary jbs.Once yu begin t d smething,yu must carry n with it,therwise yu will never achieve anything.Only when yu are ld lking back and saying that yu have tried yur best will yu be cntent with yur life.”
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