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（新高考）2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 精品课件
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这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 精品课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，随堂巩固 迁移运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
[教材原句]He was brught up in Hannibal,Missuri,alng the Mississippi River.(P17)他在密西西比河河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
语境巧练[写出下列句中bring up的含义]①Brn int a family with three brthers,David was brught up t value the sense f sharing. ②He brught up a practical plan in the meeting,which brught dwn the cst f prductin. ③He was drunk and brught up what he had eaten at midnight. ④Brught up in a big city,he fund it quite difficult t fit in the cuntryside.
[写作升级]⑤Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.→Her parents died when she was a baby and she was by her aunt.(升级加黑词汇)
考点必记bring abut带来,导致,引起bring alng带来;拿来bring dwn使垮台;降低(物价、温度等)bring frward提前;提出bring in带来;引进;挣得(报酬等)bring ut阐明;出版;显露出bring back带回来;使恢复
2.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
[经典例句]He’s the funniest stand-up cmedian n the cmedy scene.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单口喜剧演员。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①Nine peple died the scene and ne mre persn died in hspital in the car crash. ②The mment the plice received the call,they rushed t the scene, a traffic accident happened.
考点必记be n the scene在场;当场;在台上演出a beautiful scene美丽的风景behind the scenes在幕后;暗中appear/cme n the scene出现;登场set the scene(为……)做好准备;(为……)设置舞台
[名师点津]scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。
3.permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许 n.许可证;通行证;执照
[教材原句]Permit me t lead the way,sir(P18)先生,请允许我带路。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Yu simply ask hw t apply fr a library card,which will permit yu (take) bks ut regularly. ②The visitrs are reminded that the museum desn’t permit (smke). ③With her dad’s (permit),she spent the next tw years researching nline.
[一句多译]如果时间允许的话,我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。④ ,I d hpe yu will attend this year’s music festival.(条件状语从句) ⑤ ,I d hpe yu will attend this year’s music festival.(独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
考点必记①permit sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事permit ding sth.允许做某事②permissin n.[U]允许;许可withut permissin未经允许
[名师点津]①allw ding sth./sb.t d sth.允许(某人)做某事②frbid ding sth./sb.t d sth.禁止(某人)做某事③advise ding sth./sb.t d sth.建议(某人)做某事
4.find neself dne发现某人被……
[教材原句]Well,twards nightfall I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.(P18)嗯,傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①He fund his daughter (surrund) by letters and bks and lking very wrried. ②(2020·天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up,he fund peple (sit)there and engaging in active and jyful cnversatins. ③That’s why she ften finds herself (help) when she meets with sme challenges.
[小话题写作]④当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。While wrking in the farmyard, under the ht sun.
I fund it very hard t wrk in the fields
考点必记find的复合宾语结构如下:
②find+it+形容词/名词+t d(it是形式宾语,t d是真正的宾语)③“find neself+宾语补足语”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种境况中,多表示意料之外的情况。
[名师点津]①与find用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,ntice,have,make,keep等。②记住句式结构,分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。
5.spt v.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点
[教材原句]The next mrning I’d just abut given myself up fr lst when I was sptted by a ship.(P18)第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。
语境巧练[单句填空]①When the fighting started,plice and reprters were sn the spt. ②A stranger was sptted (break) int the ffice f the general secretary. ③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)There,amng many ther things,Nicl (spt)tw paintings he thught wuld lk nice abve his dining rm table.
考点必记①spt sb.ding sth.发现某人正在做某事be sptted with被……点缀;有污渍②n the spt到(在)现场;当场a scenic spt风景名胜③sptted adj.有斑点的④sptless adj.一尘不染的
6.It is/ 强调句型
[教材原句]And it was the ship that brught yu t England.(P18)正是这条船把你带到了英国。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It’s the ff-set training and living cnditins are raising cncerns. ②I’d like t intrduce my mther t yu,because it is she has a great effect n me. ③What was it made his parents s happy?
[一句多译]直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。④She near the end f the letter. ⑤ she mentined her wn plan.(强调句型) ⑥Nt until near the end f the letter .
didn’t mentin her wn plan until
It was nt until near the end f the letter that
did she mentin her wn plan
考点必记①强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。②强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?③强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?④结构的强调句型:It is/was nt
7.accunt v.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目
[教材原句]The fact is that I earned my passage by wrking as an unpaid hand,which accunts fr my appearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
语境巧练[单句填空]①I prefer western paintings.There are several reasns (accunt) fr my preference.
shuld they use
mbile phnes
n accunt f the heavy rain
[完成句子]②The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt (他们应该使用手机) in his class. ③We had t put ff the sprts meeting (因为大雨).
[写作升级]④I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my suggestins.I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.→I sincerely hpe that yu will .I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
ake my suggestins int accunt/cnsideratin
考点必记①accunt fr 解释;是……的原因;占……(比例)give an accunt f...叙述、说明某事的经过②n accunt f由于;因为n n accunt决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
[名师点津]n n accunt意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:by n means,in n way,in n case,n n cnditin,under n circumstances,at n time等。
8.seek v.(sught,sught) 寻找;探索;寻求
[教材原句]I went t the American embassy t seek help,but ...(P18)我到美国大使馆去寻求帮助,但是……
语境巧练[单句填空]①The shpkeeper is trying t seek a better way t win his custmers back,perhaps with a discunt. ②Yu’d better seek advice yur teacher when yu get int truble in schl. ③Mre than 750,000 have graduated frm SAC,with many (seek) emplyment in engineering,educatin,medicine and a wide variety f ther prfessins.
[小话题写作]④事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。The fact is that nwadays many yung peple are . ⑤自从1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立以来,中国已经成为世界上一个强大的国家。那就是为什么每年有数百万外国人来中国开创一番自己的天地的原因。Since the Peple’s Republic f China was funded n Octber 1st,1949,China has becme a pwerful cuntry in the wrld.That’s why millins f freigners cme t China every year.
seeking their frtune in big cities
t seek their wn frtune
考点必记seek t d sth.试图做某事seek fr/after寻找/追求seek ne’s frtune寻找致富之路;碰运气seek sth. frm sb.向某人寻求某事[名师点津]表示“寻找”的短语还有:lk fr,search fr,hunt fr等。
9.take a chance冒险
[教材原句]Well,we’ll have t take a chance.(P22) 那我们不得不冒险一试。
语境巧练[单句填空]①It is wrng f yu t take chance while driving a car. ②The player is under gd treatment and the chances are he will recver frm his injury in time fr the next game. ③What’s mre,I cnsider it a gd chance (enjy) the wnderful scenery and taste the delicius fd here and there.
[小话题写作]④我抓住这次机会,积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。I the prgramme with the theme “Labur is the mst glrius.”
grasped this pprtunity/chance t take an active part in
考点必记①take chances 碰运气by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧②(The) chances are that...有可能……There is a chance that...有可能……a chance in a millin希望渺茫a chance f a lifetime一生难得的机会,千载难逢的机会take a chance t d/f ding sth.冒险做某事
10.whenever引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Indeed,sir,I hpe yu’ll cme here whenever yu like.(P22)先生,真的,我希望您随时光临。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①At last,I will be n my wn,but I still want t have my parents t turn t I need help. ②The gld medal will be awarded t wins the first place in the bicycle race. ③ great the difficulties are,we must cmplete the task in time.
[完成句子]④无论什么时候,你都可以给我打电话。Yu may telephne me yu like. ⑤无论我多么饿,我好像都无法吃掉这条大鱼。 hungry I am,I never seem t be able t finish ff this big fish. ⑥不管别人说什么,你都不要失去信心。 thers say,never lse heart.
whenever/n matter when
Hwever/N matter hw
Whatever/N matter what
考点必记①whenever,wherever,hwever引导让步状语从句,相当于n matter when/where/hw。②whatever,whever,whichever,whmever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
11.manner n.方式
[经典例句]I dn’t bject t what she says,but I strngly disapprve f her manner f saying it.我不反对她说的话,但她说这话的方式我很反感.
语境巧练[单句填空]①The wrk shuld have been dne a mre satisfactry manner. ②It’s bad (manner) t cut in while thers are speaking.
[完成句子]③下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。The fllwing are sme suggestins n in China.
hw t mind yur table manners
考点必记in 以……的方式It’s bad/gd manners t d sth.做……是没有/有礼貌的table manners餐桌礼仪[名师点津]①manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时,常用单数形式;②manner意为“礼貌;礼仪;习俗”时,常用复数形式。
Ⅰ.单句填空1.He is a persn with strng will and can be (patience) with all kinds f sufferings. 2.Mr Brwn said he was by n means annyed; the cntrary,he was glad t be able t make himself clearly understd. 3.Yu were wrng t drive yur clleague’s car withut his (permit). 4.I knw that mst f my classmates were brn and brught in the cuntryside.
5.The cld weather may have (accunt) fr the small number f students. 6.The famus authr’s birthplace is (wealth) in fruit and flwers. 7.We shuld nt judge a persn just by his (appear). 8.If my memry is nt fault,it was yu that shuld be n duty this weekend.
appearance
9.There were many (service) in his huse when the barber was rich. 10.D yu think that husing price will keep (g) up in the years t cme?
bring up;stare at;g ahead;t be hnest;n the cntrary;by accident;as fr;take a chance
1.Yu were nt bring us. ,yur wnderful speech interested us a lt. 2.Children shuld be taught nt t r laugh at the disabled peple. 3.Tm kncked ver the vase ;he didn’t d it n purpse.
On the cntrary
by accident
4.I wn’t n a July hliday in Britain — it always rains. 5.I gt s fed up with waiting fr him t d it that I just and did it myself. 6.We had a happy weekend in the cuntry. the traffic,we had n difficulty. 7.The prfessr thught that the idea that the yung engineer was wrth cnsidering. 8. ,I’m nt sure that we can win the ftball match this Sunday.
take a chance
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容When Mary was yung,her father didn’t permit her t 1. (花很多时间玩电脑).One day,her father went ut and she 2. (冒险打开父亲的电脑).She watched a scene f The Millin Pund Bank Nte by accident,3. (它被普遍认为是马克·吐温的杰作).When her father returned,he didn’t 4. (介意她偷玩电脑);n the cntrary,they watched The Millin Pund Bank Nte tgether.This can 5. (就是她喜欢美国文学的原因).
spend much time
playing the cmputer
tk a chance t pen his cmputer
which is widely regarded as Mark Twain’s masterpiece
mind her playing
the cmputer secretly
accunt fr why she is interested
in American literature
1.balanced adj.平衡的
[教材原句]What will happen t yu if yu dn’t eat a balanced diet?(P9) 如果你不均衡饮食,会怎么样?
语境巧练[单句填空]①Befre making the final decisin,yu’d better balance the advantages the disadvantages. ②Keeping a (balance) diet is f great imprtance,especially fr teens wh are grwing up.
[写出加黑词的含义]③I must check my bank balance befre I decide t buy the car. [小话题写作]④学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要,因此你最好加入这个队。It is very imprtant t ,s yu’d better jin the team.
keep a balance between study and the scial life
考点必记①keep/lse ne’s balance保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B在A与B之间保持平衡②balance A against B权衡/比较A和B③keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
2.nthing culd be better没有比这更好的
[教材原句]“Nthing culd be better,” he thught.(P10)他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①N ne culd perfrm (well) than the athlete wh achieved great success in the Olympic Games. ②Mr.Smith is a great teacher — I really culdn’t find a (gd) teacher.
[完成句子]③When talking with the elderly,yu (再礼貌也不为过). [一句多译]就我个人而言,身体健康最重要。④In my view, . ⑤Frm my pint f view, .(否定词+比较级)
can’t be t plite/can’t be plite enugh
health is the mst imprtant thing
nthing is mre imprtant than health
考点必记① “否定词+比较级”表示“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有n,nt,never,nthing,nbdy,hardly等。
②can/culd+ never/nt+动词+
越……越好/再……也不为过
3.have+宾语+d/ding/dne 使……做某事/持续做某事/被做
[教材原句]He culd nt have Yng Hui getting away with telling peple lies!(P10) 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①I wn’t have yu (make) the same mistake again and again. ②There is n need t wrry.I will have Tm (pick) yu up at the airprt. ③I intend t take up a part-time jb,thrugh which I can have my hrizns (braden). ④I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting,as I had a train (catch).
[小话题写作]⑤非常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。I’m terribly srry fr nt being able t g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn. that afternn.
I have just fund that I have an imprtant meeting t attend
考点必记①have sb./sth.ding (sth.) 用于肯定句中意为“让某人/某物一直做(某事)”,此时have可以用keep代替,动词-ing形式表示的动作往往具有持续性。②have sb.ding sth.用于否定句,意为“不允许/容忍某人做某事”。③have sb.d sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。④have sth.dne意为“让某事被(别人)做”,过去分词dne这个动作由他人(非主语本身)完成,含有被动意义。⑤have sth.t d有某事要做(不定式作定语)
[名师点津]该句型解题的关键在于弄明白have 的含义。①have是使役动词就要考虑have sb.ding;have sb.d;have sth.dne。②have是及物动词,表示“有”的含义时,就要考虑have sth. t d。
4.get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚
语境巧练[用get的相关短语填空]①The mment he gt hme,he cleaning the huse. ②I rang him several times this mrning but culd nt t him. ③If we can present difficulties,and then everything shuld be all right. ④Every nw and then I like t spend a few days in the cuntry t the nise and pllutin f Lndn.
get away frm
[小话题写作]⑤我们的英语老师严格要求我们,他绝不允许我们在考试中作弊而不受到惩罚。Our English teacher is very strict with us.He in the exam.
wn’t have us getting away
with cheating
考点必记get acrss (使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚get away (frm)...(从)……脱离,逃脱……get dwn t ding sth.开始认真地做某事get ver 爬过……;克服(困难);从……中恢复过来get thrugh 完成;花光(时间、 钱等);通过;接通电话
5.strength n.强项;长处;力量
[教材原句]The strength f the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it prvided plenty f energy-giving fd.(P11)王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Summer makes me full f energy and I feel I have the strength (d) the mst difficult things in my life. ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Begin t train yur brain t lk at (strng)befre weakness. ③By participating in such activities,we imprve ur skills and (strength) ur sense f cperatin.
strengthen
[小话题写作]④为了强身健体,我们经常组织各种各样的活动,例如:打篮球、乒乓球。 ,we ften hld all kinds f activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.
T build up ur strength
考点必记①build up ne’s strength强身健体;增强体力with all ne’s strength 竭尽全力;全力以赴strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点②strengthen v.加强,增强strengthen ne’s bdy/determinatin 增强体质/决心③have the strength t d sth.有力量/意志做某事[名师点津]表示“优点和缺点”时,strength,weakness常用复数形式。
6.cnsult v.咨询;请教;商量
[教材原句]Hwever,as she was s afraid f being laughed at by her friends,she did nt cnsult a dctr...(P12)然而,由于她非常害怕被朋友嘲笑,她没有去看医生……
语境巧练[单句填空]①The general manager cnsulted his partners abut the investment. ②I’m used t (cnsult) a dictinary when meeting with new wrds in reading his riginal.
考点必记cnsult sb.向某人请教cnsult with sb.abut sth.就某事与某人交换意见cnsult a dctr看医生cnsult a dictinary/map查词典/地图
7.limit v.限制;限定 n.界限;限度
[教材原句] I fund yur menu s limited that I stpped wrrying and started advertising the benefits f my fd.(P14)……但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我就不着急了,也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
语境巧练[单句填空]①Smetimes,he was limited a cage underwater but that did nt bther him. ②Enjy (limit) free visits and many ther benefits by becming a family member f the Pwerhuse. ③The bank has written t say I have gne my credit limit.
[一句多译]他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。④His English he can’t understand what the native speakers say. ⑤ he can’t understand what the native speakers say.(倒装)
is s limited that
S limited is his English that
考点必记①限制……在……之内limit sb.t (ding) sth.限制某人(做)某事②g beynd the limit 超出限度set a limit t... 对……加以限制There is a limit t... ……是有限度的③limitatin n.限制;限度;缺点④unlimited adj.无限的;极大的
8.benefit n.利益;好处 v.有益于;有助于;受益
[教材原句] I fund yur menu s limited that I stpped wrrying and started advertising the benefits f my fd.(P14)……但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我就不着急了,开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2020·北京卷)We believe this will be ne f the mst imprtant and widely (benefit)scientific advances ever made. ②The students (benefit) mst frm cllege are thse wh are ttally engaged (参与) in academic life,taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces. ③If I am lucky enugh t be elected,I will make every effrt t serve the benefit f students and ur club.
beneficial
benefiting
[一句多译]了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。④Having a gd knwledge f table manners f China .(benefit vt.) ⑤Having a gd knwledge f table manners f China .(benefit n.) ⑥Having a gd knwledge f table manners f China .(beneficial adj.)
will benefit yu greatly
will be f great benefit t yu
will be very beneficial t yu
考点必记①benefit frm/by...从……中受益;得益于……②fr the benefit f为了……的利益③be f great benefit对……有益=be very beneficial t...对……有益;有益于(t为介词)
9.cut dwn减少;删减;砍倒;杀死
[教材原句]In this way they cut dwn the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.(P15)这样,他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纤维素。
语境巧练[写出下列句中cut dwn的含义]①As is knwn t us,smking is harmful t us.Yu’d better quit smking r at least cut dwn the amunt f smking. ②This article is t lng,and yu have t cut it dwn t 1,000 wrds. ③Immediate actins shuld be taken,like stpping cutting dwn trees,t better the envirnment. ④Hunger,cld and illness cut dwn many f the villagers.
[翻译句子]⑤她走的时候我伤心欲绝。
I was terribly cut up when she left.
考点必记cut in插话;(马达或发动机)发动cut up切碎;切开be cut up十分伤心cut ut 删除;(马达或发动机)突然熄火cut thrugh 开辟(出路或通道)cut ff 切断;中止;隔绝cut dwn n减少
Ⅰ.单句填空1.There are a lt f (benefit) t wrking ut,especially in the mrnings. 2. (diet) have changed in China — and s has its tp crp. 3.Uncle Paul wn’t have my father and me (return) t the farm late. 4.When (cmbine) with berries r slices f ther fruits,frzen bananas make an excellent base fr thick,cling fruit shakes and lw fat “ice cream”.
5.In fact,the key t easy mrning wake-up lies resetting yur bdy clck. 6.We shuld vercme ur (weak) and fears with curage and determinatin. 7.New students are nw aware that they are likely t leave university up t ￡15,000 debt. 8.In my pinin,students’ taking cellphnes t schl shuld nt be banned,but (limit) t certain areas.
weaknesses
9.Different students’ clubs were funded just the benefit f students. 10.Yu shuld understand the traffic rule by nw.We have had it (explain) ften enugh.
Ⅱ.微完形填空 Last Sunday,there was n dirt in the air,nly bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky.After church,Papa headed ut t the field t check n the cattle while Mama started dinner.Faye and I played in the yard.The temperature suddenly drpped—it felt gd.The 1 had been building since dawn. Then Mama shuted frm the 2 ,“Iris,yu and Faye get inside,real quick nw!”I lked t the west and saw a huge black clud f 3 ,like thick smke frm a railway engine’s chimney.All the birds flew away.“Faye,g with Mama!” I 4 .“I’ll warn Papa.”Faye ran tward the huse.The strm hit s fast that I 5 saw her climb the prch (门廊) steps.In a shrt time,the day turned int night.
D.surprisingly
答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A
Ⅲ.话题微写作写作内容提示1.我们都知道,没有什么比健康更珍贵。(as)2.在我们的日常生活中,保持学习和娱乐相平衡很重要。(balance)3.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。(healthy)4.很多人经常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏。(stay up)5.为了保持健康,我们应该减少上网的时间。(cut dwn)6.要求(上网)时间应该限定在一天三个小时。(limit)7.为了我们的健康,我们应该多做运动,拥有充足的睡眠。(benefit)8.这将有利于我们身心健康。(physically)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
As we all knw,nthing is mre precius than health.In ur daily life,it is f great imprtance t keep balance between study and pleasure.Meanwhile,a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy.Hwever,a great many peple ften stay up watching TV r playing cmputer games.In rder t keep fit,we shuld cut dwn n the time spent in surfing the Internet.It’s required that the time (shuld) be limited t three hurs a day.In additin,fr the benefit f ur health,we shuld d mre exercise and have enugh sleep,which will benefit us bth physically and mentally.
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
[教材原句]He was brught up in Hannibal,Missuri,alng the Mississippi River.(P17)他在密西西比河河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
语境巧练[写出下列句中bring up的含义]①Brn int a family with three brthers,David was brught up t value the sense f sharing. ②He brught up a practical plan in the meeting,which brught dwn the cst f prductin. ③He was drunk and brught up what he had eaten at midnight. ④Brught up in a big city,he fund it quite difficult t fit in the cuntryside.
[写作升级]⑤Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.→Her parents died when she was a baby and she was by her aunt.(升级加黑词汇)
考点必记bring abut带来,导致,引起bring alng带来;拿来bring dwn使垮台;降低(物价、温度等)bring frward提前;提出bring in带来;引进;挣得(报酬等)bring ut阐明;出版;显露出bring back带回来;使恢复
2.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
[经典例句]He’s the funniest stand-up cmedian n the cmedy scene.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单口喜剧演员。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①Nine peple died the scene and ne mre persn died in hspital in the car crash. ②The mment the plice received the call,they rushed t the scene, a traffic accident happened.
考点必记be n the scene在场;当场;在台上演出a beautiful scene美丽的风景behind the scenes在幕后;暗中appear/cme n the scene出现;登场set the scene(为……)做好准备;(为……)设置舞台
[名师点津]scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。
3.permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许 n.许可证;通行证;执照
[教材原句]Permit me t lead the way,sir(P18)先生,请允许我带路。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Yu simply ask hw t apply fr a library card,which will permit yu (take) bks ut regularly. ②The visitrs are reminded that the museum desn’t permit (smke). ③With her dad’s (permit),she spent the next tw years researching nline.
[一句多译]如果时间允许的话,我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。④ ,I d hpe yu will attend this year’s music festival.(条件状语从句) ⑤ ,I d hpe yu will attend this year’s music festival.(独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
考点必记①permit sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事permit ding sth.允许做某事②permissin n.[U]允许;许可withut permissin未经允许
[名师点津]①allw ding sth./sb.t d sth.允许(某人)做某事②frbid ding sth./sb.t d sth.禁止(某人)做某事③advise ding sth./sb.t d sth.建议(某人)做某事
4.find neself dne发现某人被……
[教材原句]Well,twards nightfall I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.(P18)嗯,傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①He fund his daughter (surrund) by letters and bks and lking very wrried. ②(2020·天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up,he fund peple (sit)there and engaging in active and jyful cnversatins. ③That’s why she ften finds herself (help) when she meets with sme challenges.
[小话题写作]④当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。While wrking in the farmyard, under the ht sun.
I fund it very hard t wrk in the fields
考点必记find的复合宾语结构如下:
②find+it+形容词/名词+t d(it是形式宾语,t d是真正的宾语)③“find neself+宾语补足语”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种境况中,多表示意料之外的情况。
[名师点津]①与find用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,ntice,have,make,keep等。②记住句式结构,分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。
5.spt v.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点
[教材原句]The next mrning I’d just abut given myself up fr lst when I was sptted by a ship.(P18)第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。
语境巧练[单句填空]①When the fighting started,plice and reprters were sn the spt. ②A stranger was sptted (break) int the ffice f the general secretary. ③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)There,amng many ther things,Nicl (spt)tw paintings he thught wuld lk nice abve his dining rm table.
考点必记①spt sb.ding sth.发现某人正在做某事be sptted with被……点缀;有污渍②n the spt到(在)现场;当场a scenic spt风景名胜③sptted adj.有斑点的④sptless adj.一尘不染的
6.It is/ 强调句型
[教材原句]And it was the ship that brught yu t England.(P18)正是这条船把你带到了英国。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It’s the ff-set training and living cnditins are raising cncerns. ②I’d like t intrduce my mther t yu,because it is she has a great effect n me. ③What was it made his parents s happy?
[一句多译]直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。④She near the end f the letter. ⑤ she mentined her wn plan.(强调句型) ⑥Nt until near the end f the letter .
didn’t mentin her wn plan until
It was nt until near the end f the letter that
did she mentin her wn plan
考点必记①强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。②强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?③强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?④结构的强调句型:It is/was nt
7.accunt v.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目
[教材原句]The fact is that I earned my passage by wrking as an unpaid hand,which accunts fr my appearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
语境巧练[单句填空]①I prefer western paintings.There are several reasns (accunt) fr my preference.
shuld they use
mbile phnes
n accunt f the heavy rain
[完成句子]②The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt (他们应该使用手机) in his class. ③We had t put ff the sprts meeting (因为大雨).
[写作升级]④I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my suggestins.I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.→I sincerely hpe that yu will .I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
ake my suggestins int accunt/cnsideratin
考点必记①accunt fr 解释;是……的原因;占……(比例)give an accunt f...叙述、说明某事的经过②n accunt f由于;因为n n accunt决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
[名师点津]n n accunt意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:by n means,in n way,in n case,n n cnditin,under n circumstances,at n time等。
8.seek v.(sught,sught) 寻找;探索;寻求
[教材原句]I went t the American embassy t seek help,but ...(P18)我到美国大使馆去寻求帮助,但是……
语境巧练[单句填空]①The shpkeeper is trying t seek a better way t win his custmers back,perhaps with a discunt. ②Yu’d better seek advice yur teacher when yu get int truble in schl. ③Mre than 750,000 have graduated frm SAC,with many (seek) emplyment in engineering,educatin,medicine and a wide variety f ther prfessins.
[小话题写作]④事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。The fact is that nwadays many yung peple are . ⑤自从1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立以来,中国已经成为世界上一个强大的国家。那就是为什么每年有数百万外国人来中国开创一番自己的天地的原因。Since the Peple’s Republic f China was funded n Octber 1st,1949,China has becme a pwerful cuntry in the wrld.That’s why millins f freigners cme t China every year.
seeking their frtune in big cities
t seek their wn frtune
考点必记seek t d sth.试图做某事seek fr/after寻找/追求seek ne’s frtune寻找致富之路;碰运气seek sth. frm sb.向某人寻求某事[名师点津]表示“寻找”的短语还有:lk fr,search fr,hunt fr等。
9.take a chance冒险
[教材原句]Well,we’ll have t take a chance.(P22) 那我们不得不冒险一试。
语境巧练[单句填空]①It is wrng f yu t take chance while driving a car. ②The player is under gd treatment and the chances are he will recver frm his injury in time fr the next game. ③What’s mre,I cnsider it a gd chance (enjy) the wnderful scenery and taste the delicius fd here and there.
[小话题写作]④我抓住这次机会,积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。I the prgramme with the theme “Labur is the mst glrius.”
grasped this pprtunity/chance t take an active part in
考点必记①take chances 碰运气by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧②(The) chances are that...有可能……There is a chance that...有可能……a chance in a millin希望渺茫a chance f a lifetime一生难得的机会,千载难逢的机会take a chance t d/f ding sth.冒险做某事
10.whenever引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Indeed,sir,I hpe yu’ll cme here whenever yu like.(P22)先生,真的,我希望您随时光临。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①At last,I will be n my wn,but I still want t have my parents t turn t I need help. ②The gld medal will be awarded t wins the first place in the bicycle race. ③ great the difficulties are,we must cmplete the task in time.
[完成句子]④无论什么时候,你都可以给我打电话。Yu may telephne me yu like. ⑤无论我多么饿,我好像都无法吃掉这条大鱼。 hungry I am,I never seem t be able t finish ff this big fish. ⑥不管别人说什么,你都不要失去信心。 thers say,never lse heart.
whenever/n matter when
Hwever/N matter hw
Whatever/N matter what
考点必记①whenever,wherever,hwever引导让步状语从句,相当于n matter when/where/hw。②whatever,whever,whichever,whmever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
11.manner n.方式
[经典例句]I dn’t bject t what she says,but I strngly disapprve f her manner f saying it.我不反对她说的话,但她说这话的方式我很反感.
语境巧练[单句填空]①The wrk shuld have been dne a mre satisfactry manner. ②It’s bad (manner) t cut in while thers are speaking.
[完成句子]③下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。The fllwing are sme suggestins n in China.
hw t mind yur table manners
考点必记in 以……的方式It’s bad/gd manners t d sth.做……是没有/有礼貌的table manners餐桌礼仪[名师点津]①manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时,常用单数形式;②manner意为“礼貌;礼仪;习俗”时,常用复数形式。
Ⅰ.单句填空1.He is a persn with strng will and can be (patience) with all kinds f sufferings. 2.Mr Brwn said he was by n means annyed; the cntrary,he was glad t be able t make himself clearly understd. 3.Yu were wrng t drive yur clleague’s car withut his (permit). 4.I knw that mst f my classmates were brn and brught in the cuntryside.
5.The cld weather may have (accunt) fr the small number f students. 6.The famus authr’s birthplace is (wealth) in fruit and flwers. 7.We shuld nt judge a persn just by his (appear). 8.If my memry is nt fault,it was yu that shuld be n duty this weekend.
appearance
9.There were many (service) in his huse when the barber was rich. 10.D yu think that husing price will keep (g) up in the years t cme?
bring up;stare at;g ahead;t be hnest;n the cntrary;by accident;as fr;take a chance
1.Yu were nt bring us. ,yur wnderful speech interested us a lt. 2.Children shuld be taught nt t r laugh at the disabled peple. 3.Tm kncked ver the vase ;he didn’t d it n purpse.
On the cntrary
by accident
4.I wn’t n a July hliday in Britain — it always rains. 5.I gt s fed up with waiting fr him t d it that I just and did it myself. 6.We had a happy weekend in the cuntry. the traffic,we had n difficulty. 7.The prfessr thught that the idea that the yung engineer was wrth cnsidering. 8. ,I’m nt sure that we can win the ftball match this Sunday.
take a chance
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容When Mary was yung,her father didn’t permit her t 1. (花很多时间玩电脑).One day,her father went ut and she 2. (冒险打开父亲的电脑).She watched a scene f The Millin Pund Bank Nte by accident,3. (它被普遍认为是马克·吐温的杰作).When her father returned,he didn’t 4. (介意她偷玩电脑);n the cntrary,they watched The Millin Pund Bank Nte tgether.This can 5. (就是她喜欢美国文学的原因).
spend much time
playing the cmputer
tk a chance t pen his cmputer
which is widely regarded as Mark Twain’s masterpiece
mind her playing
the cmputer secretly
accunt fr why she is interested
in American literature
1.balanced adj.平衡的
[教材原句]What will happen t yu if yu dn’t eat a balanced diet?(P9) 如果你不均衡饮食,会怎么样?
语境巧练[单句填空]①Befre making the final decisin,yu’d better balance the advantages the disadvantages. ②Keeping a (balance) diet is f great imprtance,especially fr teens wh are grwing up.
[写出加黑词的含义]③I must check my bank balance befre I decide t buy the car. [小话题写作]④学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要,因此你最好加入这个队。It is very imprtant t ,s yu’d better jin the team.
keep a balance between study and the scial life
考点必记①keep/lse ne’s balance保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B在A与B之间保持平衡②balance A against B权衡/比较A和B③keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
2.nthing culd be better没有比这更好的
[教材原句]“Nthing culd be better,” he thught.(P10)他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①N ne culd perfrm (well) than the athlete wh achieved great success in the Olympic Games. ②Mr.Smith is a great teacher — I really culdn’t find a (gd) teacher.
[完成句子]③When talking with the elderly,yu (再礼貌也不为过). [一句多译]就我个人而言,身体健康最重要。④In my view, . ⑤Frm my pint f view, .(否定词+比较级)
can’t be t plite/can’t be plite enugh
health is the mst imprtant thing
nthing is mre imprtant than health
考点必记① “否定词+比较级”表示“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有n,nt,never,nthing,nbdy,hardly等。
②can/culd+ never/nt+动词+
越……越好/再……也不为过
3.have+宾语+d/ding/dne 使……做某事/持续做某事/被做
[教材原句]He culd nt have Yng Hui getting away with telling peple lies!(P10) 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①I wn’t have yu (make) the same mistake again and again. ②There is n need t wrry.I will have Tm (pick) yu up at the airprt. ③I intend t take up a part-time jb,thrugh which I can have my hrizns (braden). ④I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting,as I had a train (catch).
[小话题写作]⑤非常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。I’m terribly srry fr nt being able t g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn. that afternn.
I have just fund that I have an imprtant meeting t attend
考点必记①have sb./sth.ding (sth.) 用于肯定句中意为“让某人/某物一直做(某事)”,此时have可以用keep代替,动词-ing形式表示的动作往往具有持续性。②have sb.ding sth.用于否定句,意为“不允许/容忍某人做某事”。③have sb.d sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。④have sth.dne意为“让某事被(别人)做”,过去分词dne这个动作由他人(非主语本身)完成,含有被动意义。⑤have sth.t d有某事要做(不定式作定语)
[名师点津]该句型解题的关键在于弄明白have 的含义。①have是使役动词就要考虑have sb.ding;have sb.d;have sth.dne。②have是及物动词,表示“有”的含义时,就要考虑have sth. t d。
4.get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚
语境巧练[用get的相关短语填空]①The mment he gt hme,he cleaning the huse. ②I rang him several times this mrning but culd nt t him. ③If we can present difficulties,and then everything shuld be all right. ④Every nw and then I like t spend a few days in the cuntry t the nise and pllutin f Lndn.
get away frm
[小话题写作]⑤我们的英语老师严格要求我们,他绝不允许我们在考试中作弊而不受到惩罚。Our English teacher is very strict with us.He in the exam.
wn’t have us getting away
with cheating
考点必记get acrss (使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚get away (frm)...(从)……脱离,逃脱……get dwn t ding sth.开始认真地做某事get ver 爬过……;克服(困难);从……中恢复过来get thrugh 完成;花光(时间、 钱等);通过;接通电话
5.strength n.强项;长处;力量
[教材原句]The strength f the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it prvided plenty f energy-giving fd.(P11)王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Summer makes me full f energy and I feel I have the strength (d) the mst difficult things in my life. ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Begin t train yur brain t lk at (strng)befre weakness. ③By participating in such activities,we imprve ur skills and (strength) ur sense f cperatin.
strengthen
[小话题写作]④为了强身健体,我们经常组织各种各样的活动,例如:打篮球、乒乓球。 ,we ften hld all kinds f activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.
T build up ur strength
考点必记①build up ne’s strength强身健体;增强体力with all ne’s strength 竭尽全力;全力以赴strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点②strengthen v.加强,增强strengthen ne’s bdy/determinatin 增强体质/决心③have the strength t d sth.有力量/意志做某事[名师点津]表示“优点和缺点”时,strength,weakness常用复数形式。
6.cnsult v.咨询;请教;商量
[教材原句]Hwever,as she was s afraid f being laughed at by her friends,she did nt cnsult a dctr...(P12)然而,由于她非常害怕被朋友嘲笑,她没有去看医生……
语境巧练[单句填空]①The general manager cnsulted his partners abut the investment. ②I’m used t (cnsult) a dictinary when meeting with new wrds in reading his riginal.
考点必记cnsult sb.向某人请教cnsult with sb.abut sth.就某事与某人交换意见cnsult a dctr看医生cnsult a dictinary/map查词典/地图
7.limit v.限制;限定 n.界限;限度
[教材原句] I fund yur menu s limited that I stpped wrrying and started advertising the benefits f my fd.(P14)……但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我就不着急了,也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
语境巧练[单句填空]①Smetimes,he was limited a cage underwater but that did nt bther him. ②Enjy (limit) free visits and many ther benefits by becming a family member f the Pwerhuse. ③The bank has written t say I have gne my credit limit.
[一句多译]他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。④His English he can’t understand what the native speakers say. ⑤ he can’t understand what the native speakers say.(倒装)
is s limited that
S limited is his English that
考点必记①限制……在……之内limit sb.t (ding) sth.限制某人(做)某事②g beynd the limit 超出限度set a limit t... 对……加以限制There is a limit t... ……是有限度的③limitatin n.限制;限度;缺点④unlimited adj.无限的;极大的
8.benefit n.利益;好处 v.有益于;有助于;受益
[教材原句] I fund yur menu s limited that I stpped wrrying and started advertising the benefits f my fd.(P14)……但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我就不着急了,开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2020·北京卷)We believe this will be ne f the mst imprtant and widely (benefit)scientific advances ever made. ②The students (benefit) mst frm cllege are thse wh are ttally engaged (参与) in academic life,taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces. ③If I am lucky enugh t be elected,I will make every effrt t serve the benefit f students and ur club.
beneficial
benefiting
[一句多译]了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。④Having a gd knwledge f table manners f China .(benefit vt.) ⑤Having a gd knwledge f table manners f China .(benefit n.) ⑥Having a gd knwledge f table manners f China .(beneficial adj.)
will benefit yu greatly
will be f great benefit t yu
will be very beneficial t yu
考点必记①benefit frm/by...从……中受益;得益于……②fr the benefit f为了……的利益③be f great benefit对……有益=be very beneficial t...对……有益;有益于(t为介词)
9.cut dwn减少;删减;砍倒;杀死
[教材原句]In this way they cut dwn the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.(P15)这样,他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纤维素。
语境巧练[写出下列句中cut dwn的含义]①As is knwn t us,smking is harmful t us.Yu’d better quit smking r at least cut dwn the amunt f smking. ②This article is t lng,and yu have t cut it dwn t 1,000 wrds. ③Immediate actins shuld be taken,like stpping cutting dwn trees,t better the envirnment. ④Hunger,cld and illness cut dwn many f the villagers.
[翻译句子]⑤她走的时候我伤心欲绝。
I was terribly cut up when she left.
考点必记cut in插话;(马达或发动机)发动cut up切碎;切开be cut up十分伤心cut ut 删除;(马达或发动机)突然熄火cut thrugh 开辟(出路或通道)cut ff 切断;中止;隔绝cut dwn n减少
Ⅰ.单句填空1.There are a lt f (benefit) t wrking ut,especially in the mrnings. 2. (diet) have changed in China — and s has its tp crp. 3.Uncle Paul wn’t have my father and me (return) t the farm late. 4.When (cmbine) with berries r slices f ther fruits,frzen bananas make an excellent base fr thick,cling fruit shakes and lw fat “ice cream”.
5.In fact,the key t easy mrning wake-up lies resetting yur bdy clck. 6.We shuld vercme ur (weak) and fears with curage and determinatin. 7.New students are nw aware that they are likely t leave university up t ￡15,000 debt. 8.In my pinin,students’ taking cellphnes t schl shuld nt be banned,but (limit) t certain areas.
weaknesses
9.Different students’ clubs were funded just the benefit f students. 10.Yu shuld understand the traffic rule by nw.We have had it (explain) ften enugh.
Ⅱ.微完形填空 Last Sunday,there was n dirt in the air,nly bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky.After church,Papa headed ut t the field t check n the cattle while Mama started dinner.Faye and I played in the yard.The temperature suddenly drpped—it felt gd.The 1 had been building since dawn. Then Mama shuted frm the 2 ,“Iris,yu and Faye get inside,real quick nw!”I lked t the west and saw a huge black clud f 3 ,like thick smke frm a railway engine’s chimney.All the birds flew away.“Faye,g with Mama!” I 4 .“I’ll warn Papa.”Faye ran tward the huse.The strm hit s fast that I 5 saw her climb the prch (门廊) steps.In a shrt time,the day turned int night.
D.surprisingly
答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A
Ⅲ.话题微写作写作内容提示1.我们都知道,没有什么比健康更珍贵。(as)2.在我们的日常生活中,保持学习和娱乐相平衡很重要。(balance)3.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。(healthy)4.很多人经常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏。(stay up)5.为了保持健康,我们应该减少上网的时间。(cut dwn)6.要求(上网)时间应该限定在一天三个小时。(limit)7.为了我们的健康,我们应该多做运动,拥有充足的睡眠。(benefit)8.这将有利于我们身心健康。(physically)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
As we all knw,nthing is mre precius than health.In ur daily life,it is f great imprtance t keep balance between study and pleasure.Meanwhile,a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy.Hwever,a great many peple ften stay up watching TV r playing cmputer games.In rder t keep fit,we shuld cut dwn n the time spent in surfing the Internet.It’s required that the time (shuld) be limited t three hurs a day.In additin,fr the benefit f ur health,we shuld d mre exercise and have enugh sleep,which will benefit us bth physically and mentally.
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