(新高考)2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 必修2 Module 3 Music 精品课件
展开核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.lse vt.丢失;迷路;输掉;使沉溺于;专心致志于[高考佳句](2020·天津卷)“The great man,” said Mencius,“is he wh des nt lse his child’s heart.” 孟子说:“伟人,就是不失童心的人。”语境巧练[单句写作]①陷于沉思,他差点撞上前面的车。 ,he almst ran int the car in frnt f him. ②由于那次事故,该公司蒙受了重大损失。The cmpany suffered as a result f the accident.
Lst in thught
a heavy lss
③听到那个突然的消息后,他慌得不知所措。He n hearing the sudden news. ④在这些小巷里你很容易迷路!Yu can easily in these alleys! [写作升级]⑤Because he lst himself in the nvel,he didn’t ntice the teacher appraching him.→[满分表达] ,he didn’t ntice the teacher appraching him.
was at a lss
Lsing himself in the nvel/Lst in the nvel
考点必记(1)lse ne’s way迷路lse neself in sth./be lst in sth.专心致志于某事lse heart气馁,失望lse face丢脸lse ne’s life丧生(2)lss n.失去;丧失lss f hearing失聪(be)at a lss不知所措suffer heavy lsses遭受重大损失
(3)lst adj.失去的;丢失的;迷路的get/be lst迷路[辨析]lst,missing & gnelst指无法再找到的,还有“迷路的,困惑的”等含义。missing“丢失的”,指暂时不在或找不到的,另外还有“被损毁的,缺少的,失踪的”含义。gne“失去的”,强调时间、情况等一去不复返,只可作表语。
2.directr n.指挥[教材原句]After studying music in Vienna,Haydn went t wrk at the curt f a prince in eastern Austria,where he became directr f music.(P22)在维也纳学成音乐后,海顿去奥地利东部王子的宫廷工作,在那里他做的是音乐指挥家。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①After that,the guide (direct) ur attentin t the ther picture. ②The singing grup is under the f Mr Blair,wh is a wrld-famus .It is s ppular that peple came in all t enjy their perfrmances.(direct)
考点必记(1)direct v.给……指路;指示 adj.直接的 adv.径直地(2)indirect adj.间接的(3)directin n.指导,方向;说明书(常用复数)fllw ne’s directins听从某人的指示at the directin f奉……的命令in all directins=in every directin四面八方in the directin f朝……方向under the directin f在……的指导下
3.by the time引导时间状语从句[教材原句]By the time he was 14,Mzart had cmpsed many pieces fr the harpsichrd,pian and vilin,as well as fr rchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①By the time f next term,we (learn) 3000 wrds. ②By the time Dale was a senir,he (win)every tp hnr in speech. ③By the time I (wake) up,my father had left fr Tibet.
will have learned
[单句写作]④到明年毕业时,我已经在这里住了5年了。By the time I graduate next year,I here fr 5 years. ⑤等我们到达的时候,生日宴会已经开始了。By the time ,the birthday party .
will have lived
had begun/started
考点必记by the time相当于一个连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“等到……的时候”,这时主句常用完成时。by the time引导时间状语从句时,一定要注意主从句的时态。(1)by the time+一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。(2)by the time+一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。[拓展]by the end f+过去时间,谓语部分常用过去完成时。by the end f+将来时间,谓语部分常用将来完成时。
4.cmpse vt.作曲;创作;组成;使某人镇静[教材原句]By the time he was 14,Mzart had cmpsed many pieces fr the harpsichrd,pian and vilin,as well as fr rchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
语境巧练[单句写作]①请你镇定下来,没必要激动!Please ;there’s n need t get excited! ②有关月球成分的数据可以帮助中国决定其计划是否可行。Data abut culd help China decide whether its plans are practical. [用所给词的适当形式填空]③At first,the band three singers,including a famus ,wh spent ten years this piece f music which was ne f the mst famus in the wrld.(cmpse)
cmpse yurself
the mn’s cmpsitin
was cmpsed f
考点必记(1)be cmpsed f=be made up f=cnsist f由……组成cmpse neself使自己镇定下来(2)cmpser n.作曲家cmpsitin n.成分;作品;作文;合成物[写作佳句]Our class is cmpsed f 45 students,and tw thirds f them have ever gt their cmpsitins published n natinal peridicals.我们班由45名同学组成,其中三分之二的同学曾经在国家级期刊上发表过文章。
5.as well as和;除……之外也;和……一样好[教材原句]By the time he was 14,Mzart had cmpsed many pieces fr the harpsichrd,pian and vilin,as well as fr rchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2019·天津卷)Amy,as well as her brthers, (give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week. ②As well as (write) stries,I lve reading and listening t music.
[写作升级]③Nt nly sme f my classmates but als my teacher enjys singing Peking Opera.→My teacher sme f my classmates enjys singing Peking Opera.
考点必记(1)as well as用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点在前者;nt als...“不但……而且……”,强调后者。(2)当as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应同前面的主语保持人称和数的一致;而nt als...采用就近原则。[写作佳句]We as well as ur parents have benefited a lt frm ding mrning exercises.不但父母而且我们都受益于晨练。
6.强调句型It [教材原句]Hwever,it was Haydn wh encuraged Beethven t mve t Vienna.(P23)然而,正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·浙江卷)But it was the effects deep within the fat cells may have been the mst significant,the researchers fund. ②Is yu wh are learning Chinese traditinal pera arts? ③It is I nt my yunger twin brther wh interested in playing the vilin.
[单句写作]④重要的不是这个故事本身而是这个故事所反映的内容。 the stry itself what is reflected in the stry cunts.
7.influence vt.影响;感化 n.影响力;势力[教材原句]If a band is influenced by anther band,d they like them r nt?(P26)如果一支乐队受到另一支乐队的影响,他们是喜欢还是不喜欢?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Students can be (influence) by the bks they read. ②Chaplin was nt just a genius;he was amng the mst (influence) figures in the film histry. ③My brther decided t majr in physics at university the influence f Qian Xuesen.
influential
考点必记(1)have an influence n对……有影响=have an effect nunder the influence f...在……的影响下an influence一个有影响力的人或事物(2)influence sb.t d sth.影响某人做某事(3)influential adj.有影响的be influential in...对……有影响
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. by my father,I tk up art and was determined t be an___________ artist,and wuld have a great n the mdern art.(influence) 2.Althugh yu suffered a great in yur business,dn’t get in srrw,never heart,and believe that yu are nt a frever.(lse) 3.What surprised the audience was that the yung culd play several instruments.(music) 4. (talent) children ften shw a special talent smething at an early age.
influential
5.By the time yu receive the letter,I (leave) the city fr my hmetwn. 6. (arrive) early fr his date,Mark spent time reading the newspaper. 7.When he (cme) t China tw years ag he fund peple didn’t understand him at all thugh he (learn) sme Chinese in his wn cuntry. 8.It is the beacn(灯塔) n the sea directs the passing ships t the right way at night.
will have left/will leave
Having arrived
had learned
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[that/since/befre/where]①It is in March this kind f flwer blms. ②It was n the playgrund they played ftball he gt his ft hurt. ③Hw lng is it yu mved int the city? ④Hw lng will it be yu cme back t China t visit yur parents?
2.① (lse) in the heavy fg,Mary had t shut t be heard by her mther. ②She listened attentively t the music, (lse) herself in its beauty.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Mr Smith,wh shwed a talent fr music 1.______________________(从很小的时候),is a well-knwn cmpser and (到24岁时,他已经创作了许多著名的音乐作品).He is a genius and has recrded many albums,whse music has influenced his audience and peple are impressed with his catchy music.Hwever,what astnished the wrld is 3.______________________________(他五岁时失聪了).There seemed t be 4.________(不可能,绝不) fr him t be cnnected with music.Then 5._________________________________ (到底是什么使他取得了成功) in the path f music?
frm/at a very early age
By the time he was 24,he had cmpsed many pieces f famus music
that he went deaf at the age f five
what it was that made him successful
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