第13讲:Review 期末复习 同步讲义(教师版)学案
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第13讲 Review
1. 掌握五年级下学期英语课本中的基础词汇、短语和句型;
2. 掌握五年级下学期英语课本中的各种语法;
3. 学生能够养成用英语交流的习惯,具备良好的语音语调和语感。
脑筋转转转
老师对学生进行提问,回答上来即可获得加分奖励。
1. What’ s your favourite season?
2. What’ s the date today?
3. Would you like to see some animals with me?
4. How are you going to Beijing?
5. Climbing a tree can be fun, but you must be careful.
6. Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?
参考答案:
1.My favourite season is ... .
2. It is Monday/June 1st/ ...
3. Of course./ Yes, I’d like to.
4. By train / air.
5. Yes, you’ re right.
6. Of course.
词汇
(一)季节(Season)
春天 spring, 夏天 summer, 秋天 autumn, 冬天 winter
(二)序数词
1st first, 2nd second, 3rd third, 4th fourth, 5th fifth, 6th sixth, 7th seventh,8th eighth, 9th ninth, 10th tenth, 11th eleventh, 12th twelfth
(三)交通工具(Transport)
出租车 taxi, 公关汽车bus, 火车train,
地铁underground, 飞机plane, 自行车bike,
摩托车motorbike, 小船boat
(四)地点(Place)
博物馆museum, 购物中心shopping centre,
超市supermarket, 宾馆hotel, 医院hospital,
银行bank, 公园park, 警察局police station,
邮局post office, 动物园zoo, 饭店restaurant,
海滩beach, 山mountain, 谷valley, 湖lake
(五)国家(Country)
中国China, 英国England/the UK,
美国America/the USA , 澳大利亚Australia
(六)活动(Activity)
去滑雪go skiing, 种花grow flowers, 种树plant trees, 在户外玩play outdoors/play outside,
去露营go camping, 放风筝fly a kite,
吃雪糕eat an ice-cream, 堆雪人make a snowman,
看电影see a film, 去购物go shopping,
看足球比赛watch a football match,
爬山climb a mountain
(七)形容词
兴奋的 exciting(物), excited(人), 小心的careful,
危险的dangerous, 坏的bad, 迟的late, 尖的sharp, 可怕的terrible
(八)其它
楼梯stairs, 大门gate, 鹿deer, 宫palace,小孩子kid, 小伙子guy, 手表watch, 风扇fan, 钱money,糖candy, 交通灯traffic light,直走go straight ahead,左转turn left, 玩得开心have a good time / have fun
句型
M1 Seasons
1.- What’s your favourite season? - My favourite season is ...
2.- What season do you like best? - I like ... best.
3.- Do you like summer or winter?
- I like summer/winter.
- I like summer and winter.
- I don’t like summer, and I don’t like winter,either.
4. - How many seasons are there in a year ? What are they ?
- There are four. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
5.- What can you do in autumn / winter ?
- I can fly a kite. / I can make a snowman.
M2 Plans
1.- What are you going to do tomorrow ?
- I am going to ...
2.- What’s the date today ? - It’s + 日期(几月几日)
3.- What day is it today ? - It’s + 星期
M3 Invitations
1.- Would you like to ...?
- Yes, I’ d love to./ That sounds great.
2.- What time should we go ? - At + 时间
M4 Travel
1. - How will you get there? / How are you going to get there?
- By + 交通工具. / On foot.
M5 Safety(祈使句的用法)
1. - Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.
- OK. / All right.
2. - Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
- OK. / All right.
M6 Directions
1. 问路:
- Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ... ?
- Yes.Go straight ahead. Turn right at the second crossing. / Take the second right.
2. 选择问句:
- Is the hospital on the left or on the right?
- It is on the right.
语法
1. 一般现在时(经常做)
a. 标志词:often, always, never, usually, seldom, sometimes,
every
b. 形式:肯定句:一,二,复 + 动原;三,单 + s/es
否定句:一,二,复 + don’t 动原
三,单 + doesn’t + 动原
疑问句:Do(一,二,复) + 动原
Does(三,单)+ 动原
2. 一般将来时(将要做)
a. 标志词:tomorrow, next, 将来的时间
b. 形式:① will + 动原 ②be going to + 动原
3. 现在进行时(正在做)
a. 标志词:now, look, listen, 具体时间点
b. 形式:be + ing
4. 一般过去时(过去做)
a. 标志词:yesterday, last, ago, 过去的时间
b. 形式:动词的过去式(+ed)
一、Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. He likes ________ flowers in spring.
A. plants B. planting C. plant
( ) 2. Charlie _______ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. Tom invites me ______ his house.
A. coming B. to come C. coming D. comes
( ) 4. - How does he go to Hong Kong? —________.
A. Take the plane B. Take plane C. By the plane D. By foot
( ) 5. It’ s my __________ trip to Shanghai.
A. three B. two C. third D. four
( ) 6. The floor is wet. ________ there.
A. Don’t walks B. Don’t walk C. Walk D. Walks
( ) 7. Can you tell me ______ way to the hospital, please?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 8. I can’t ski. My friend Jim can’t ski ________.
A. too B. either C. again D. together
二、Complete the words.
1. fal_ 秋天
2. co_our _ _l 多彩的
3. in_it_ 邀请
4._o_ ... to ... 太...以致不...
5. p_an 计划
6. for_ _t 忘记
7. im_or_ant 重要的
8. ni_ _h 第九
9. tra_ _l 旅行
10. _al_ 叫;打电话
11.t_k_ a w_lk 散步
12.o_ foo_ 步行
三、Fill in the blanks with proper words.
in for at from to like of on
1. I want to visit my uncle in Britain _______ the winter holiday.
2. Autumn is the best time _______ fishing.
3. We usually go to visit my grandparents in Britain _______ spring.
4. There is a boy _______ the apple tree. He is picking our apples!
5. Those flowers are beautiful. I want to buy some ______ my mum. She loves flowers.
6. My cousin is _______ Australia. He is having the summer holiday in Beijng.
7. The weather is too cold ______ play outside.
8. What’ Australia _______ ? Is it very large country ______ China?
9. Look _____ the colourful birds _____ the tree. I hope I can have one _____ them.
10. -A: What’s the weather _______ your country now?
-B: It’s the rainy season. It rains every day.
参考答案:
一、1-5 BDBCC 6-8 BCB
二、1.l 2.l f u 3.v e 4.t o 5.l 6.g e
7.p t 8.n t 9.v e 10.c l 11.a e a 12.n t
三、1.at 2.for 3.in 4.on 5.for 6.from,
7.to 8.like, like 9.at, on, of 10.like
【重点解析】
Module1
1.副词too和either的用法
too和either两者都有“也”的意思,但两者用法不同。
① too用在肯定句的末尾
E.g. I like eating apples, my mother likes eating apples, too.
② either 用在否定句末尾
E.g. He doesn’t like noodles. She doesn’t like noodles either.
2. because 表示原因,可以作连词表示因果关系,后接一个完整的句子。
E.g. I like my English teacher because she is nice.
我喜欢我的英语老师,因为她人很好。
3.from ... to ... 表示“从……至……”“从……到……”
E.g. from December to February 从十二月到二月
4.too...to...太....以至于不能....
E.g. He is too shy to give a speech. 他太害羞,不敢做演讲。
Module2
5.(1)日期和星期的问法:
-What’s the date today? 今天几号? -It is June 1st.
-What’s the day today? 今天星期几? -It is Monday.
(2)日期的读法:
读法1:月份 + the + 序数词 e.g. 7月2日读作July the second
读法2:the + 序数词 + of + 月份 e.g. 7月2 日读作the second of July
(3)日期的写法:月份+日期序数词 e.g. October 2nd, 或简写为Oct. 2nd
6.基数词表序数词口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾加上th;
一二三,特殊记,词尾字母t, d, d (first, second, third);
八减t(eighth),九去e (ninth),ve要用f 替(five---fifth, twelve---twelfth);
以y结尾变ie,词尾加上th (twenty---twentieth);
若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one----twenty-first);
序数词表顺序,一般需用定冠词。
7.go for a picnic = go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐
8.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
E.g. I can't wait to meet the writer of this book.
Module3
9.邀请和应答
(1) Would you like to…? 是邀请用语,语气委婉客气,如:
Our fruits are very fresh today. Would you like to try them?
(2) Do you want to …? 也是邀请用语,语气比较随意,如:
Do you want to go swimming with me?
接受:Yes, I’d love / like to. / Yes , of course.
不接受:I’d like to ,but… / Sorry, I can’t. I …
10.建议:Shall we …?
E.g. Shall we eat out today?
接受:Yes, that’s great. / Yes, that’s a good idea. / That’s OK.
11.Let’s…英语提建议
E.g. Let’s help the teacher take these books to her office.
Let’s make a birthday card for mum.
Module4
12.one’ s first trip to ... 某人第一次到某地
E.g. It’ s my first trip to London.
This will be my second trip to Hainan.
13.excited与exciting的区别:前者意思是“令人激动的,令人兴奋的”,后者的意思是“激动的,兴奋地”。
E.g. It’ s an exciting story.
The children were all very excited after they read it.
Module5
14.help sb. do sth. 的意思是“帮助某人做某事”
E.g. Billy often helps his father clean the kitchen.
15.during是一个时间介词,意思是“在……期间“,后面应该是一段持续的时间
E.g. Nobody comes back to the school during the summer holidays.
People visit their family and friends during the Spring Festival.
Module6
16.in ten minutes在十分钟内。in + 时间段,表示“在某段时间内”
E.g. We will get there in half an hour.
She finished the book in three months.
17.get there意思是“到达那里”,如果是到达一个具体的地方,要用get to…。但是到家是get home。
E.g. When can we get home?
I usually get to the school at 7:25.
18.take sb. to ... 把某人带……
E.g. My friend will take me to the Great Wall.
一、Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1. My birthday is on the ______ (9) of October.
2. There are __________ (22) girls in the classroom.
3. How is your ________ (1) day at the new school?
4. -What do you usually do at weekends?
-I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
5. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend?
6. He spends __________ (too many, too much) time playing football with his friends on weekends.
7. Thank you for your________ (invite, invitation) to your party.
参考答案:
一、 1.ninth 2.twenty-two 3.first 4.watch, catch 5.will, do
6.too much 7.invitation
一、一般现在时
(一)英语中的三个人称
第一人称:I、we
第二人称:you
第三人称:he、she、it、they
(二)在一般现在时中,若主语是第三人称单数的情况下,后边的谓语动词要用三单形式。如:
He usually goes to school by bus.
I have a cute dog. It has four short legs.
(三)动词三单形式的变化规则
1. 大多数情况下,在动词词尾直接加-s。如: run-runs, like-likes
2. 以ch, sh, s, o ,x结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:teach-teaches, wash-washes,
go-goes, pass-passes, fix-fixes
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i加-es。如: study-studies, try-tries
4. 以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-s。如: stay-stays, play-plays
注意:have的三单形式为has
(四)疑问句和否定句中动词三单的体现
1. 在疑问句中,需要借助助动词do构成疑问,如果句子的主语是第三人称
单数,do要变成三单形式does,后边的动词要用动词原形。如:
- What does Tom usually do on the weekend?
- He usually plays football.
- Does he like computer games?
- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
2. 在否定句中,需要借助助动词do构成否定,如果句子的主语是第三人称
单数,do要变成三单形式does,后边的动词要用动词原形。如:
He doesn’t like bananas.
Tom doesn’t watch TV on the weekend.
二、一般将来时
(一)概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备做某事。
(二)特征词:tomorrow, next day, next week, next month, next year, next Sunday, in 2016…
(三)构成:
(1) 肯定句 : 主语+be (am, is are) going to +动词原形
打算做……
主语+shall / will +动词原形 (shall用在第一人称I / will) 将要…..
I am going to visit the museum tomorrow.
= I shall / will visit the museum tomorrow.
She is going to have a Chinese test next week.
= She will have a Chinese test next week.
They are going to come here next month.
= They will come here next month.
(2)否定句:主语+be not (am not, isn’t, aren’t) going to +动词原形
主语+shall / will not (shall not / won’t)+动词原形
I am not going to visit the museum tomorrow.
= I shall not / won’t visit the museum tomorrow.
She is not going to have a Chinese test next week.
= She won’t have a Chinese test next week.
They aren’t going to come here next month.
= They won’t come here next month.
(3)一般疑问句: be (am, is are) +主语+ going to +动词原形
shall / will +主语+动词原形
Are you going to visit the museum tomorrow?
= Will you visit the museum tomorrow?
Is she going to have a Chinese test next week?
= Will she have a Chinese test next week?
Are they going to come here next month?
= Will they come here next month?
三、现在进行时
(一) 定义
表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
(二)构成
由be(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式构成
(三)标志性词语:
1.现在进行时.通常用“now”. E. g: I am doing my homework now.
2.现在进行时.通常用“look” E. g: Look! My mother is running.
3.现在进行时.通常用“listen” E. g: Listen! They are reading.
4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment”
E.g: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.
(四)动词现在分词的构成规则
1.一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---coming make---making have---having
3.以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running
这类词还有:begin, cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, stop, swim等。
4.以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing
die---dying lie---lying
(五)现在进行时的用法
1.用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
2.用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗?
3.用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:
I’ m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
(六)现在进行时的句型变化
肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
E.g.We are running now.
否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
E.g.They aren’t doing their homework.
一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
E.g.Is she having English lesson?
回答:肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?
E.g.What is he doing now?
回答:He is swimming.
四、一般过去时
(一)概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
E.g. ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
(二)构成
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
(三)一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:
Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一、Write the singular form of the verbs.
1. go ______________ 2. catch _____________
3. brush ____________ 4. wash _____________
5. do _______________ 6. like ______________
7. have _____________ 8. watch ____________
9. drink ____________ 10. fly _____________
二、Write the past form of the verbs.
1.is\am______________ 2.study______________
3.are _______________ 4.go________________
5.play_______________ 6.does______________
7.eat________________ 8.ask _______________
9.read_______________ 10.have_____________
三、Choose the best answer.
( )1. I want to travel in Australia _______ ten days.
A. for B. in C. with D. on
( )2. Jenny _______ in an office. Her parents _______ in a hospital.
A. work; works B. works; work
C. work; work D. works; works
( ) 3. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 4. The park is ________ the city.
A. at the middle of B. in the middle of
C. at the middle at D. in the middle to
( )5.The sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west.
A. rose; set B. rises; sets
C. rises; set D. rise; sets
( )6._____ the weather like today?
A. What B. How C. What’s D. How’s
( )7. My sister ________ the museum tomorrow.
A. visits B. visiting C. will visits D. will visit
( )8.Jenny______ English every evening.
A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied
参考答案:
一、1. go goes 2. catch catches
3. brush brushes 4. wash washes
5. do does 6. like likes
7. have has 8. watch watches
9. drink drinks 10. fly flies
二、 1. is/am was 2. study studied
3. are were 4.go went
5.play played 6.does did
7.eat ate 8.ask asked
9.read read 10.have had
三、 1-8. A B B B B C D B
一、 Translate.
1. 在户外玩耍 _________________
2. 从十二月到二月__________________
3.visit the museum ___________________
4. can’t wait to… ___________________
5. 第二天 _______________________
6.计划去做 _____________________
7.sounds great ____________________
8.没问题 __________________
9.call me on ________________
10.come together ________________
11.玩的开心 _________________
12.去旅游 ____________________
二、Choose the right answer.
( ) 1.What’s the date today? A. Yes, he will.
( ) 2. What day is today? B.Do homework.
( ) 3. What are you going to do after school? C. That’s a good idea.
( ) 4. Would you like to see the film with me? D. It’s Wednesday
( ) 5. Shall we have a party for Miss Lin’s birthday? E. Yes, I’d love to.
( ) 6. Will he stay at home? F. It’s rainy.
( ) 7.What’s the weather like today? G.The second of May.
三、Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. How many ________ are there in a year?
A. month B. seasons C. day
( ) 2. He likes ________ flowers in spring.
A. plants B. planting C. plant
( ) 3. I want to travel in Australia _______ ten days.
A. for B. in C. with D. on
( )4. Winter is _______ cold for me.
A. to B. too C. two D. at
( )5. Everyone will come home _______ the Spring Festival.
A. for B. in C. on
( )6. We are _______ a party tomorrow.
A. going to has B. go to have C. going to have
( )7. The _____ month of a year is January.
A. second B. first C. third
( )8. -Would you like to visit the museum?
-________
A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I'd love to.
C. Sorry, I wouldn't. D. Yes, I would.
( )9.-May 12th is Xiao Ming’ s birthday.
-He_________ us to his birthday party.
A. asks B. tells C. makes D.invites
( )10. My father The floor is wet. ________ there.
A. Don’t walks B.Walk C. Don’t walk D. Walks
参考答案:
一、1.play outdoor 2.from December to February 3.参观博物馆 4.迫不及待...
5.the next day 6.plan to do 7.听起来很棒 8.no problem
9.打我的电话 10.聚在一起 11.have fun 12.go travel
二、1. G 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.C 6.A 7.F
三、1-5.B B A B C 6-10.C B B D C
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