（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 专题六 非谓语动词 精品课件

这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 专题六 非谓语动词 精品课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，高考感悟，考点归纳等内容，欢迎下载使用。

核心考点 课堂突破
专项训练 巩固提升
单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 _________(find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. 2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth __________(cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings. 3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and yu see them many times _______________(decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune. 
4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They are easy ________(care) fr and make great presents.5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut _______________(find) the well-knwn painter. 6.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds _____________(surrund) the muntain tps,he was reduced t tears. 
7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive _______________(perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. 8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have respnded by _______________(nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements,leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are higher than they actually are. 9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman f the Year” fr _______________(be)Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week. 
10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,prud Irene declared she had n plans t _________(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. 11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars,_______________(listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals. 12.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Yu may drink,smke,be verweight and still reduce yur risk f _______________(die) early by running. 13.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng _______________(see) the benefit. 
考点一　非谓语动词的基本形式
考点二　非谓语动词的用法
考点三　非谓语动词作宾语
考点四　非谓语动词作状语
注意以下是独立成分作状语,其形式不受前后文的影响。如:cnsidering...(鉴于/考虑到……);generally speaking(一般来说);judging by/frm...(从……来看,依据……来判断);suppsing that...(假如……);prviding that...(假如……);wing t...(由于……);speaking f...(谈及……);given...(考虑到……);prvided that...(如果……);t tell the truth(实话实说);t be hnest(老实说)等。
考点五　非谓语动词作补足语
注意find,leave(使……处于某种状态),keep(使……保持某种状态)后一般跟动词-ing形式和过去分词作补足语,而不跟动词不定式。What yu said left me thinking. 你所说的令我思考。
考点六　非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语不定式作定语可表示该动作尚未发生;被修饰的词为ability,chance,idea,fact,prmise,attempt,belief等抽象名词时,一般用不定式作定语;不定式常用于不定代词或被the first/next/nly/last等修饰的名词后作定语;如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词。
The airprt t be cmpleted next year will help prmte turism in this area.明年要竣工的飞机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。He has a chance and has becme the first t g abrad in ur twn.他拥有一个机会而且已经成为我们镇上第一个出国的人。He wanted t find a huse t live in.他想找个房子住。
2.动词-ing形式作定语当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词之间为主动关系时用动词-ing形式;当为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时用being dne的形式;当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词之间为被动关系且动作已经完成时要用having been dne的形式,having been dne不作定语。动词-ing形式作定语一般要求其动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在说话时该动作正在进行,否则就用定语从句。动词-ing形式作定语表示被修饰词的用途时,与被修饰词之间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
Tday there are mre airplanes carrying mre peple than ever befre in the skies.与以前相比,现在天空中有更多的飞机来运送更多的乘客。The huses being built are fr the students.正在盖的这些房子是给学生的。A sleeping pill will help yu t fall asleep quickly.安眠药会帮助你很快入睡。
3.过去分词作定语动词-ed形式作定语与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,表示动作已完成。及物过去分词作定语表示被动和完成,少数不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成,不表被动。The retired wrker is sweeping the fallen leaves n the rad.这位退休工人正在扫路上的落叶。
考点七　独立主格结构
考点八　with的复合结构
考点九　不定式的主动形式表示被动含义
专项训练 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句填空1._______________(dress) in a white unifrm,he lks mre like a ck than a dctr. 2.I culdn’t d my hmewrk with all that nise _______________(g) n. 3.Tm sunds very much _______________(interest) in the jb,but I’m nt sure whether he can manage it. 4.He hurried t the statin nly _________ (find) that the train had left. 5.The repairs cst a lt,but it’s mney well _______________(spend). 
6._______________(find) the curse very difficult,she decided t mve t a lwer level. 7._______________(eat) at the cafeteria befre,Tina didn’t want t eat there again. 8.Tny lent me the mney,__________ (hpe) that I’d d as much fr him. 9.When _______________(ask) fr his views abut his teaching jb,Philip said he fund it interesting and rewarding. 10.D yu wake up every mrning ___________(feel) energetic and ready t start a new day? 
Having eaten　
Ⅱ.语法填空Parents are examples f children and children are the apple f parents.In a family that attaches imprtance t educatin,parents are their kids’ guiding stars.Preventin is better than cure.Parents must learn 1._______________ (lead) by example,but leading by example desn’t call fr perfectin by any means.There is n gd 2._________ (use) t many wrds.The lessns that yu teach yur children by 3.___________ (d) things the right way in their presence are far mre lng lasting. 
It is kay 4.____________(be)wrng as this is hw we learn.S parents shuld encurage children 5._______________ (admit) and crrect when they happen t make mistakes.Children must learn t behave themselves:they aplgize and are grateful fr 6._______________ (accept) thers’ help,because there is n such thing as being t plite.Yu can never say “please”,“thank yu” r “excuse me” t ften;they refuse t lie but avid 7._______________ (fl);they have t manage 8. _______________ (slve) their wn prblems;if they make a prmise,they will insist n nt breaking it;they can try using tls and give up 9._______________ (risk) leading a dangerus childhd;they enjy eating healthy fd and are expected 10.__________ (keep) fit. 
being fled