精品解析：2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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2021年赛罕区中考二模试题（部分校区）
（时间：120分钟 总分：120分）
第I卷（选择题，共85分）
I. 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —What will you do ________ Christmas Eve?
—We’ll have ________ unusual party.
A. on; an B. on; the C. in; an D. in; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——圣诞节前夕你会做什么？——我们将举行一个不寻常的聚会。
考查介词及冠词的用法。on表示时间，用在具体的节日；星期几；具体的日期；in表示时间，用在一天中的上上午，下午或晚上，也用在年，月，季节前面，第一空“在圣诞节前夕”是节日，在英语中节日前面用介词on；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，unusual首字母发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an，故选A。
2. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________.
A. two-thirds; was; 1970 B. two-thirds; were; the 1970s C. two-third; was; 1970s D. two third; were; the 1970
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校大约三分之二的教师出生在20世纪70年代。
考查分数的表达、主谓一致以及年代的表达。分数的表达方式为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。所以此处三分之二的表达方式为two-thirds，所以排除C和D；当分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式取决于后边的名词；teachers为复数，be born意为“出生于……”，且用于过去时，故此处用were，所以排除A；in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。故选B。
3. I don’t think they would believe her, _________?
A. do I B. would they C. wouldn’t they D. should I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为他们不会相信她，对吗？
考查反意疑问句的用法。含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等表示主语主观意愿的词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，主句是第一人称，根据从句反意，前否后肯的原则可知选B。
4. —Is this book ________, Tom?
—No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to ________.
A. yours; Jane B. his; Jane’s C. your; Jane D. yours; Jane’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这本书是你的吗？——不，我没有这样的书。它是简的。
考查代词辨析。yours你（们）的东西，名词性物主代词，可作表语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，下文简是女生，与人称不符；your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词或代词。第一空指的是“这是你的书吗”，是your book，意为“你的书”，因此是your；belong to sth/sb：属于……的财富，是……财产，（所有权）属于某人，因此排除D。故选A。
5. ________ I am in trouble, my friends always help me.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论什么时候我陷入了麻烦，我的朋友总是会帮助我。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Wherever无论哪里。这是说“不论什么时候”遇到困难，朋友都会帮我。故选A。
6. I wonder if the meeting ________ next month. If they ________ it, I will get ready for it.
A. will hold; hold B. will be held; will hold C. will be held; hold D. is held; will hold
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我想知道会议是否会在下个月举行。如果举行的话，我会准备一下。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知，空一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据从句的时间状语“next month”可知，应用将来时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；hold的过去分词是held，故排除A、D项；空二所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句的一般将来时可知，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，故排除B项。故选C。
7. The price of cars is getting ________ now, and more and more people can afford to buy them.
A. cheaper and cheaper B. lower and lower
C. more expensive and expensive D. higher and higher
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：现在汽车的价格变得越来越低，越来越多的人买得起汽车。
考查形容词辨析。cheaper and cheaper越来越便宜；lower and lower越来越低；more expensive and expensive表达错误；higher and higher越来越高。价格高低，只能用“high or low”，故排除A、C项；根据后句“and more and more people can afford to buy them.”可推知，应是汽车的价格越来越低。故选B。
8. _________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人伤心的消息啊！我们必须尽力帮助他们摆脱困境。
考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓；本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
9. —What did the doctor say?
—He ________ me not to eat too much candy.
A. suggested B. made C. stopped D. advised
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生说什么？——他建议我不要吃太多糖。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议，常用于“suggest sb. doing sth.”；make使，常用于“make sb. do sth.”；stop阻止，常用于“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”；advise建议，常用于“advise sb. to do sth.”。根据题干中“He ... me not to eat too much candy.”可知，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
10. There are many tall trees on ______ side of the street.
A. all B. both C. any D. either
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在道路的两边有很多的高树。
考查代词。all全都；both两者都；any任何；either两者之一；side为原形（如果用both, side应为复数形式），因此只能用either（两者中的任何一个）。故选D。
11. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. who B. where C. that D. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在一个大而明亮的房子。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语和宾语；where关系副词，作状语；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语和宾语；why关系副词，作状语。根据题干可知，先行词为house，表示物，空处在从句中作主语，结合选项，只有C选项符合，故选C。
12. — Is there anyone here ________ name is Betty?
— Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这里有谁的名字是叫Betty的吗？ ——抱歉，我不知道。
定语从句的考查 先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。故选D。
13. She thinks the best way _______ English is _______ English magazines.
A. to learn, read B. to learn, by reading
C. learn reading D. learning, read
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：她认为学习英语最好的方法就是阅读英语杂志。
考查介词用法和不定式用法。第一个空用to do不定式作定语，第二个空是by+doing“通过……”。故选B。
14. —I’m terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot.
—________.
A. You’re so polite B. That’s OK C. It didn’t hurt me D. No hurry
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我非常抱歉踩了你的脚。——没关系。
考查情景交际。You’re so polite你真有礼貌；That’s OK没关系；It didn’t hurt me它没有伤害我；No hurry不急。对别人的道歉，应回答“没关系”。故选B。
15. —Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A. where did the other students go B. when would the policeman come
C. what her students have done during the trip D. if her students were hurt in the accident
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。
考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
II. 完形填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
A woman was waiting for her flight at an airport. She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to sit and took out her ___16___. She started to read and ___17___ noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie from her bag. She just ___18___ not to see this. So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless thief was stealing her cookies. She thought to herself, “If I wasn’t such a(n) ___19___ person, I would hit him in the eye.”
When only one cookie was left, she looked with interest and ___20___ what he would do. He smiled, took the last cookie and broke it in half. She thought, “This guy is so impolite. He didn’t even show any ___21___ !”
After her flight was called, the woman ___22___ her baggage (行李) and headed to the gate. She took her seat in the ___23___, and started to look for her book, which was almost complete. As she reached her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with ___24___, as there was an unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crosse her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to ___25___.” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.
16. A. book B. phone C. ticket D. wallet
17. A. proudly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly
18. A. tried B. preferred C. hoped D. meant
19. A. right B. nice C. special D. old
20 A. planned B. asked C. found D. wondered
21 A. interest B. thanks C. courage D. pleasure
22. A. posted B. opened C. collected D. forgot
23. A. hall B. airport C. plane D. car
24. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. pain
25. A. save B. take C. sell D. share
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲了一个旅客在机场遇到了光天化日之下偷饼干的小偷的故事。妇女一边读书一边心里认为坐在旁边的男人竟敢当面偷她的饼干，结果发现是误会。
【16题详解】
句意：她买了一袋饼干，找了一个坐的地方，拿出她的书。
book书；phone电话；ticket票；wallet 钱包。联系下句“She started to read”可知她拿出的是书，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她开始阅读，突然注意到坐在她旁边的一个男人从她包里拿了一块饼干。
proudly 骄傲地；hardly 几乎不；really 真正地；suddenly 突然地。根据文意，她坐下来读书到后来发现旁边的男人从她包里拿了一块饼干，结合选项可知，是突然发现的，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她努力不看这。
tried 尝试；preferred更喜欢；hoped希望；meant意味。根据文意，这位女士注意到旁边的男人在拿她的饼干，但她尽量不去看那个男人的行为。try not to do sth努力不做某事。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她想，“如果我不是这么善良的人，我就会打他的眼睛”。
right 正确的；nice善良的；special 特别的；old 年老的。根据“I would hit him in the eye”可知我会打他的眼，应表示我不是好人才会这样做，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当只剩一块饼干时，她充满兴趣地看着，想知道他会做什么。
planned计划；asked问；found发现；wondered想知道。此处的宾语从句“what he would do”是一个问句，故此处表示想知道，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：这个家伙很不礼貌，他甚至没有表现任何感谢！
interest兴趣；thanks感谢；courage勇气；pleasure快乐。联系上句“This guy is so impolite”可知，这里表示“他没有表示感谢”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当她的航班被叫后，那位妇女收拾她的行李，走向门口。
posted 邮递；opened 打开；collected收集；forgot忘记。根据语境，她到了登飞机的时间，因此要收拾行李，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她在飞机上她的位置上就坐，并开始寻找她快要看完的书。
hall大厅；airport飞机场；plane飞机；car小汽车。联系上句“After her flight was called, the woman...her baggage (行李) and headed to the gate.”可知她登机了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当她够到她的行李时，她惊讶地喘了一口气，因为还有一袋未拆封的饼干。
surprise惊奇；happiness愉快；sadness悲伤；pain疼痛。根据下句“as there was an unopened bag of cookies”可知有一个没有拆封的饼干，那她刚才吃的饼干是谁的，因此她感到惊讶。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我的饼干袋在这里，另一个是他的，他只是在努力地分享。
save节省，保存，储蓄，挽救；take带走，拿走；sell卖，出售；share分享。根据语境，可知我吃了他的饼干，因此是他和我在分享他的饼干，故选D。
B
Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy, ___26___ few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are ___27___ ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. ___28___ often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the ___29___. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as ___30___ a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be___31___. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping ___32___. According to studies, people feel good ___33___ they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something good for ___34___. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or go shopping ___35___ food for an old neighbour.
26. A. but B. as C. or D. and
27. A. few B. a few C. a little D. lot of
28. A. Many B. Most C. Less D. Too
29. A. past B. present C. future D. time
30. A. see B. seeing C. reading D. read
31. A. active B. quiet C. strict D. hard-working
32. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
33. A. why B. when C. unless D. whether
34. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
35. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了要想快乐的秘密。第一，享受生活中的简单；第二保持活跃；第三帮助他人也能获取快乐。
【26题详解】
句意：大多数人想要快乐，但是几乎没有几个人知道如何寻找快乐。
but但是；as因为；or否则；and并且。根据“Most people want to be happy, ...few know how to find happiness.”，可知前后两个句子形成转折关系。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你更快乐。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Here are...ways to help you be happier.”可知，这里引出下文，表示“这儿有一些方法”。ways是可数名词，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我们经常花那么多时间思考未来。例如，进入大学或找到一份好工作。我们不能享受现在。
Many很多；Most大对数；Less更少；Too太。根据“...often, we spend so much time thinking about the future”可知，too often表示“太经常”。符合题意。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我们经常花那么多时间思考未来。例如，进入大学或找到一份好工作。我们没有享受现在。
past过去；present现在；future未来；time时间。根据“we spend so much time thinking about the future”可知这里表示“我们没有享受现在”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你应该享受生活的简单乐趣，如读一本好书，听自己喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友在一起。
see看见；seeing看见，see的现在分词形式或者动名词形式；reading读，read的现在分词形式或者动名词形式；read读。 as是介词短语，后应用动名词；read a book读书。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：享受快乐生活的第二个秘诀是活跃。
active活跃；quiet安静；strict严厉；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.”可知，第二个秘诀是“活跃”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：最后，很多人觉得帮助别人也是一种快乐。
another另一个，再一个；other其他的；others其他人；the others其他（全部），表示特指。根据“Finally, many people find happiness in helping...”可知，这里表示帮助其他人，泛指的“其他人”，用others，等同于other people。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：据研究，人们自愿花时间为其他人做很多有意义的事情的时候，会很开心。
why为什么；when什么时候；unless除非；whether是否。根据“ people feel good...they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.”可知，这里填when，引导时间状语从句，表示当帮助别人的时候，很开心。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你想幸福，就为某人做点好事。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。此句是肯定句，表示“为某人做点好事儿”，用someone。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：你可帮助你的朋友学习。或者可以在购物的时候，帮助一位老邻居拿食物。
get拿；getting是其现在分词或者动名词形式；got是其过去式或者过去分词形式；to get是动词不定式。根据“or go shopping...food for an old neighbour”可知，这里用不定式。故选D。
III. 阅读理解。（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
A
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.
Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.
The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”
36. What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?
A. Who invented jazz.
B. When jazz was invented.
C. Where jazz was invented.
D. Why jazz was invented.
37. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）____ ____.
A. New styles. B. Jazz pioneers.
C. Black musicians. D. White musicians.
38. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?
A. His family background.
B. His talent and hard work.
C. His good sense of humor.
D. His big, good-natured smiles.
39. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life?
A. He laughs best who laughs last.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. When you smile, the world smiles ba ck.
D. Without music, life is a journe y through a desert.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The development of jazz.
B. The influence of jazz on Americans.
C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong.
D. The development of jazz and its best musician.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了爵士乐的发展，以及在爵士乐方面最好的音乐家阿姆斯特朗的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。阅读第一段可知，这段没有说明爵士乐是什么时候，是谁发明的，也没有提到为什么发明爵士乐。但是根据“and New Orleans was its birthplace.”可知爵士乐是在新奥尔良出现的。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句“It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.”可知“they”指的是这些白人音乐家。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. ”可知他是一个与生俱来的音乐家。故天赋和努力工作是他成功的主要因素。选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything.”可知阿姆斯特朗小时候生活很艰辛，但是他仍旧笑对生活。故选项C最好的表达了他的生活态度。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读短文可知前三段讲述了爵士乐的发展，后两段讲述了最好的爵士乐音乐家。故选D。
【考点定位】考查政治经济文化类阅读
B
Some time ago, I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there were a whole lot of antique （古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception （接待）. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.
The second shop, though a little more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth-so I decided that my approach must be wrong.
I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said,” ‘I’ll give you twenty pounds. “ “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said.” Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”
Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I’m sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be cray,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. “ “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’ “ “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver （五英镑）?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣的）by the whole thing.
41. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.
A. was rather impolite B. was warmly received
C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
42. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.
A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer C. saw the writer’s purpose D. decided to help the writer
43. How much did the writer pay?
A. £5. B. £7. C. £20. D. £27.
44. From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________.
A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny
45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer went into five shops to mend his chair.
B. The writer thought out a good plan to mend his chair without paying.
C. The fifth shopkeeper agreed to mend the chair finally.
D. The writer’s plan succeeded at last.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的椅子坏了，拿去商店修，他以为这很容易，结果被四家店拒之门外，到第五家店时他改变了一下方式，最后店主同意为他修椅子。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）.”可知，在第一家商店里，作者请店主修理他的椅子。故选D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后句“I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.”可猜测出，第五家店的店主知道作者想要什么，也就是知道作者的目的了。故下划线句子“the penny dropped”表达的意思应是：店主看到了作者的意图。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver（五英镑）?”可知，作者修椅子花了5英镑。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在前四个店要求店主修理椅子没有成功后，急中生智想出一个办法：先说卖掉椅子，等修好后再买回来，故推断出作者很聪明。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver（五英镑）?”可知，作者想出了一个好计划，免费修理了他的椅子是错误，他付了5英镑。故选B。
C
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for placing goods (货物) to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous all over the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “The customer is always right.”
46. Frank took a short business course in order to ________.
A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman
C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat
47. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.
A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods B. he cut down the price by half
C. he had spread the goods on a table in a very nice way D. the sign he put on the table was well designed
48. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
B. knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory
C. the knives were made in Germany, where labor was cheap
D. the knives were produced in one factory
49. ________ made Woolworth a world-famous man.
A. His business skill and his wealth B. The low price of the goods he sold
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives D. His natural skill for placing things
50. The belief that “The customer is always right” suggests that ________.
A. whenever there is a quarrel (争执) between the customer and shop assistant, the customer is always right
B. shop assistants should always show respect for and be polite to their customers during business hours
C. stores must always follow the customers’ wishes it they want to make more money
D. stores should do their best to meet the customers’ needs if they want to be successful
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍Frank Woolworth是怎么取得商业的成功，他的商业理念和成功道路。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer...as a salesman in a large city.”可知他不想成为一个农民，想去大城市工作，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for placing goods (货物) to attract people’s interest.”可知他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The order was so large that the factory ...was cut down by half.”可知因为大量的订单，所以小刀的价格减半，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He made many millions and his name became famous all over the world.”可知是因为他的商业技能和财富，故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通过全文以及他的商业理念可知这句话的意思是“商店要想成功，就应该尽力满足顾客的需要”，故选D。
D
Since 12th May, a computer virus (病毒) named WannaCry has infected (感染) more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.
WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles. Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.
The virus has brought bad results. For example in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel (取消) patient appointments (预约), reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in China was university users. Many students’ graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.
WannaCry is the latest example of a cyber security (网络安全) problem. Matthew Hickey (who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates (更新) fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”
As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install (安装) software updates.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
51. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, you need to pay $ 600 to unlock them in 3 days.
52. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprising.
53. Not all the people are pleased with the way software updates work.
54. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that we should take care online and update software fast enough.
55. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by comparing numbers.
【答案】51. F 52. F
53. T 54. T
55. F
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了名叫WannaCry的病毒感染了许多国家用户的电脑。文中详细的介绍了它的解锁方式，带来的严重结果，及其用户中毒的原因等。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles. Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.” 可知起初，它要价300美元，但如果用户在72小时内没有汇款，价格就会翻倍。故选F。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates (更新) fast enough.”可知，Matthew Hickey认为对计算机的攻击不令人惊讶。故选F。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, ‘We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.’”可知并不是所有人都对软件更新的方式满意。故选T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install (安装) software updates.”可知我们应该在网上小心，并足够快地更新软件。故选T。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“For example in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel (取消) patient appointments (预约), reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in China was university users. Many students’ graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.”可知，作者通过列举英国和中国的例子来展示严重的结果，并不是通过比较数据。故选F。
E(日常对话)
(Da Wei comes across Li Lei who is studying in the school library.)
A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now?
B: Oh, yeah, Da Wei. And you?
A: I’m here fora book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a break! We should be outside in the fresh air. It’s good for us.
B: Sorry, I can’t. ____56____ I must hand it in tomorrow.
A: Oh, I see. But we can’t always stay indoors. We must often take exercise. ____57____
B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. It’s sad but that’s life. ____58____
A: You mean my life? In fact, I’m also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. ____59____ Whenever I have a little time, I will try them.
B: No wonder you are so energetic.
A: Yeah, better health, better grades. ____60____
B: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future. Da Wei, shall we play basketball for a while now?
A: OK. Let’s go!
选择正确的选项补全对话，有两项多余。
A How about your life?
B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.
C. Why not walk in the fresh air?
D. How often do you exercise?
E. Do you agree with me?
F. I have to finish my homework first.
G. Sounds like great fun!
【答案】56. F 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. E
【解析】
【分析】本对话是两个同学谈论作业的事情。Li Lei作业多，没时间运动；Da Wei鼓励他多运动，告诉他“更好的健康，更好的成绩”。
【56题详解】
根据上文“We should be outside in the fresh air. It’s good for us. B: Sorry, I can’t.”和下文“I must hand it in tomorrow.”可知，Li Lei不能出去玩，明天必须上交作业，选项F“我必须先完成作业。”符合语境，故选F。
【57题详解】
根据下文的回答“Never”得知，询问频率，用How often提问；选项D“你多久锻炼一次？”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据下文“You mean my life?”，可推测询问你的生活；选A“你的生活怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。
【59题详解】
根据上文“But you know I like sports,”可推断出后一句应列举具体哪些运动；选项B“我喜欢跳跃、跑步、打篮球等等。”符合语境，故选B。
【60题详解】
从回答“Yes, you are right.”可知问题是一般疑问句，并询问对方同意“better health, better grades”这个观点，选项E“你同意我吗？”符合语境，故选E。
第II卷（非选择题，共35分）
IV. （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
what’s more; speech; whenever; be about to; make some sense; tall; put up; drink; marry; encourage

61. It’s reported that about 1.6 billion cups of coffee ________ worldwide every day.
62. You should remember it, and ________, you should get it right.
63. Joe suggested ________ the tent first.
64. Liu Xiang ________ at first to train for the high jump.
65. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence still did not ________.
66. This is ________ building I’ve ever seen.
67. Hurry up! Your train ________ leave.
68. —How long have they ________?
—For ten years.
69. People make short ________ and give thanks for their food on Thanksgiving Day.
70. Be careful with your things ________ you go to a busy place. There are many thieves there.
【答案】61. are drunk
62. what’s more
63. putting up
64. was encouraged
65. make any sense
66. the tallest
67. is about to
68. been married
69. speeches
70. whenever
【解析】
【分析】
【61题详解】
句意：据报道，全世界每天大约喝16亿杯咖啡。主语是“about 1.6 billion cups of coffee”和谓语动词之间存在被动意义，此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式， drink是动词，喝，此处用drink的过去分词drunk，故填are drunk。
【62题详解】
句意：你应该记住它，更重要的是，你应该把它做好。根据“you should get it right.”可知，和上文之间是递进关系，what’s more“更重要的是”，故填what’s more。
【63题详解】
句意：乔建议先搭帐篷。短语suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”；根据“the tent”可知，此处是搭建帐篷。短语put up“搭建”，此处用动名词，故填putting up。
【64题详解】
句意：刘翔起初被鼓励参加跳高训练。根据“to train for the high jump”可知，此处是刘翔被鼓励跳高训练，主语和动词之间存在被动关系，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数be动词用was；encourage是动词，鼓励，此处用过去分词，故填was encouraged。
【65题详解】
句意：不管我怎么设法读，这句话还是毫无意义。根据“No matter how I tried to read it,”可知，此处是这个句子没有任何意义，短语make any sense“有任何意义”，did not+动词原形，故填make any sense。
【66题详解】
句意：这是我见过的最高的建筑物。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处是我见过最高的建筑物，形容词的最高级要加the；tall是形容词，高的，最高级是tallest，填the tallest。
【67题详解】
句意：快点你的火车就要开了。根据“Hurry up!”提示，此处是火车要开了，短语be about to do sth.“正准备去做某事”，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is about to。
【68题详解】
句意：——他们结婚多久了？——十年了。根据“For ten years.”可知，上文是结婚多久了，用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，marry是动词，结婚，是短暂性动词，此处回答一段时间，用be married，be的过去分词是been，故填been married。
【69题详解】
句意：人们在感恩节发表简短的演讲，感谢他们的食物。根据下文“and give thanks for their food on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，此处是在感恩节发表演讲。speech是名词，演讲；短语make speeches“做演讲”，故填speeches。
【70题详解】
句意：无论何时你去一个繁忙的地方，都要小心你的东西。那里有很多小偷。根据“Be careful with your things”可知，此处是无论什么时候，都要小心，whenever“无论什么时候”，故填whenever。
V. （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读理解填词。
When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can’t see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People w___71___ are nearsighted can only see things that are close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear g___72___ in order to see faraway things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the o___73___ problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have d___74___ reading book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be c___75___ by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now however, it is possible to operate o___76___ the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colours become not clear to the eyes and f___77___ disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the c___78___. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear i___79___ you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look s____80____ at it, they cannot see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eyes, which is very sensitive (敏感) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eyes after dark.
【答案】71. (w)ho
72. (g)lasses
73. (o)pposite
74. (d)ifficulty
75. (c)orrected
76. (o)n 77. (f)inally
78. (c)enters
79. (i)f 80. (s)traight
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了很多人的眼睛都有问题，看不清可能是因为近视、远视或其他问题。
【71题详解】
句意：近视的人只能看到离眼睛近的东西。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人；结合首字母提示可知，空处应是who。故填(w)ho。
【72题详解】
句意：然后他们必须戴眼镜才能看清远处的东西。根据常识和首字母提示可知，近视的人必须戴眼镜，故空处的词应是glasses，眼镜。故填(g)lasses。
【73题详解】
句意：远视的人面临的问题正好相反。根据后句“They can see things that are far away,”和上文“People w…are nearsighted can only see things that are close to their eyes.”以及首字母提示可知，空处应是opposite，相反的，形容词。故填(o)pposite。
【74题详解】
句意：他们可以看到很远的东西，但他们阅读有困难，除非他们拿书保持手臂的长度。根据后句“unless they hold it at arm’s length.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是difficulty，困难，名词；have difficulty doing sth.，干某事有困难。故填(d)ifficulty。
【75题详解】
句意：这也可以用眼镜来矫正。根据前句“Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是correct，改正；根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前can可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：can be done；correct的过去分词是corrected。故填(c)orrected。
【76题详解】
句意：然而现在，对白内障进行手术并摘除是可能的。给……做手术：operate on，固定短语。故填(o)n。
【77题详解】
句意：夜幕降临时，颜色变得不清晰，最终消失。根据常识可知，夜幕降临时，颜色先是变得不清晰，最后完全看不见；结合首字母提示可知，空处应是finally，最后。故填(f)inally。
【78题详解】
句意：当你的眼睛习惯了黑暗之后，如果你用眼睛的两侧而不是眼睛的中央，你会看得更好。根据空前“the sides of your eyes”和首字母提示可知，空处应是center，中心点，可数名词，根据语境，此处应用复数形式。故填(c)enters。
【79题详解】
句意：有时候，天黑后，你会看到一个小东西在你的一边，如果你把头转向它的方向，它似乎就消失了。分析前后句句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词是引导条件状语从句，应是if，如果。故填(i)f。
【80题详解】
句意：当他们转过身来直视它时，他们再也看不见了，他们认为自己搞错了。承接前句“Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them.”可知，应是当他们转过身来直视它时，他们再也看不见了，故空处应是straight，直接地。故填(s)traight。
VI. 初级写作。（满分15分）
81. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫李华，你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会，倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。
提示词语respect, say hello to, wait in line

1.What is important for a middle school student? (Being polite to other? Following rule? …)
2. What do you usually do?
3. How do you feel?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anything new at your school?
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we are talking about what we should do to be a good student.
To be a polite middle school student, I think we have to do a lot of things. First, it’s important for us to speak politely. We must respect the others. Second, we can’t throw rubbish everywhere. We must throw them in the rubbish bins. Littering is not a good habit. Every time I go to the park, I always pick up the litter and put it into the bin. I think if we all do so, the world will be cleaner. Another important thing is that we must follow the rules. There is no doubt that waiting in line is the important rule. I never rush into the bus. Waiting may be a happy thing. I often feel happy when I do something that is better for us. I think being a polite middle school student is proud.
Anything new at your school?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。作文内容围绕你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受三个方面展开描写。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作，时态采用一般现在时为主，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，在中内容具体说明做个文明中学生哪些事情是重要的；自己通常怎么做一名文明学生；以及自己做一名文明学生的感受。叙述完整，条理清晰。