湖南省株洲市2022届英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份湖南省株洲市2022届英语一模试卷（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、完形填空
After winning Miss England, I started my first day as a junir dctr. I was trying t 1 the wrk but was interrupted by phnes frm the media cnstantly. "It's nt easy t be Miss England," I thught. It's been a questin f 2 my jb with my crwn.
Althugh being a beauty and a dctr sunded like 3 things, the reasns were the same. I wanted different platfrms like many successful wmen 4 a difference in their fields.
Fr the fllwing tw mnths I 5 wrking, but then tk a gap year t fcus n the Miss Wrld cmpetitin, little 6 life was t be turned upside dwn. When the pandemic gathered pace and my clleagues messaged me abut hw 7 the wards were, I had a strng sense t be part f them. Here was the time t hang up my 8 fr a while fr my cuntry was in a stale f 9 .
The 10 frm beauty t dctr again was smth. During the fight, I 11 a clse bnd with my clleagues. I wrte a pem abut ur wrk and turned it int a film featuring medical staff t 12 their cmmitment. It clsed with them taking turns t wear my crwn, 13 that all were heres.
Like everyne, I lk frward t a fresh 14 and hpe nce the travel ban is 15 . I can d mre t interpret the Miss England slgan: It's all abut beauty with a purpse.
1．A．give upB．fcus nC．apply frD．apprve f
2．A．balancingB．cmparingC．equippingD．cvering
3．A．tughB．fantasticC．beneficialD．different
4．A．tellingB．makingC．markingD．having
5．A．delayedB．stppedC．cntinuedD．imagined
6．A．knwingB．wrryingC．frgettingD．prmising
7．A．advancedB．livelyC．busyD．cmfrtable
8．A．luggageB．crwnC．phneD．certificate
9．A．emergencyB．warC．pvertyD．cnstructin
10．A．trialB．cnsultatinC．interviewD．change
11．A．frmedB．evaluatedC．lsenedD．destryed
12．A．faultB．testC．celebrateD．require
13．A．instructingB．cnfirmingC．annuncingD．symblizing
14．A．cmpetitinB．reviewC．startD．break
15．A．issuedB．liftedC．beyedD．ppsed
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、阅读理解
Island Getaways
Beautiful beaches, rich cultures and untuched pckets f wilderness are just a few attractive characteristics f the best island vacatins. Each f the islands listed here has smething extra that keeps travelers charmed.
Principe
West f Africa's mainland, small Principe ffers blue seas, yellw beaches, jungle peaks, whale-watching with received plantatins t visit and lcals t meet. Pleasant ec-resrts help, t. Principe is amazingly safe and welcming t visitrs, particularly ecturists, fr whm the advancing jungle is a delight.
Bryher
The handsmest f the Isles f Scilly, 25 miles frm Land's End, Bryher accmpanies rse gardens with a windy wild castal path. Yu can fllw the castal path visiting the charming beaches including Rushy Bay which is a must with fine white sand and clear waler. Yu can als take a hike up ne f the hills t enjy amazing views acrss Scilly and ut t a Bishp Rck Lighthuse witnessing the past glry.
Astypalea
Butterfly-shaped Astypalea, an unspilt Greek island, which banned cigarettes in 2019. Pretty yellw beaches as well as churches in the math twn. Chra Chra, the island's capital, built n a hill with a breathtaking view f the Aegean Sen. On the tp f the hill verlking the village, sits Querini castle which used t prtect the island during the Middle Ages, but nw it is the main attractin f Astypalea.
Dminica
Cmmnly knwn as The Nature Island, Dminica sticks ut up frm the shiny waters f the Caribbean t serve as a fairy land fr travelers seeking thrills in a place that lime has frgtten. The best-kept secrets f the Caribbean arc lush rainfrests, twering muntains, rushing rivers and welcming waterfalls with vlcanic wnders adding unique beauty t Dminica.
16．Which is a perfect destinatin fr thse wh are interested in ecturism?
A．Bryher.B．Principe.C．Astypalea.D．Dminica.
17．What d Bryher and Astypalea have in cmmn?
A．They have histric buildings.B．They're famus fr rse gardens.
C．They lk like a butterfly.D．They're surrunded by white beaches.
18．What makes Dminica special?
A．Twering muntains.B．Rushing rivers.
C．Welcming waterfalls.D．Vlcanic wnders.
Stepping Up t the Plate
When ten-year-ld Reese lst her Fresn Cunty. Califrnia, hme t ne f the largest wildfires in state histry early last fall, she had a very pressing cncern: Did anyne take her baseball cards?
N ne did. With a huseful f kids and dgs and a farm's wrth f hrses t remve, the family frgt the cards under the stress. Naturally, the diehard San Francisc Giants fan and Little League lefty with a swing as smth as butter was upset. When she watched the Giants n TV, she wuld lay ut each player's card n the flr in their crrespnding field psitins. "I like baseball cards because they are pictures f peple ding happy things-ding what they lve, and what I lve/' said Reese.
Reese's lss tuched the hearts f the Fresn Cunty fire department, which psted her stry n its Facebk page with a request t help Reese refill her baseball card cllectin. That, in turn, tuched the heart f Kevin Ashfrd.
Ashfrd knew exactly where Reese culd find replacement cards: in his garage. He had mre than 25.000 cards in his cllectin with a ttal value f $35.000. Ashfrd had been thinking abut selling them when he saw the fire department's pst. *'l wasn't really ding anything with them." said Ashfrd thught I culd take care f this prblem rather quickly/'
Firefighters transprted the cards frm Ashfrd's garage t theirs and then surprised Reese during a tur f the firehuse. Twers f Ashfrd's cards were piled in frnt f the fire engine. After thanking Ashfrd, Reese, ever the team player, was quick t share the thusands f baseball cards she received frm Ashfrd and dnrs arund the cuntry with ther kids affected by Califrnia's Fire. She's gtten s many, in fact, that she set up Gifts frm Reese, an rganizatin that cllects cards and dnates them t thse in need.
19．What made Reese upset?
A．Mve t Fresn Cunty.B．Cncern abut wildfires.
C．Lss f baseball cards.D．Separatin frm the family.
20．What did the Fresn Cunty fire department d t help Reese?
A．It emailed her stry t Ashfrd.B．It made a request nline fr cards.
C．It bught her varius cllectins.D．It ffered her family a firehuse tur.
21．Which f the fllwing best describes Ashfrd?
A．Humrus.B．Indifferent.C．Ambitius.D．Generus.
22．Why did Reese start Gifts frm Reese?
A．T cntribute cllected cards.B．T win fans' supprt fr the Giants.
C．T express gratitude t Ashfrd.D．T raise awareness f fire preventin.
A decade ag, many Japanese were s embarrassed t be seen eating alne in the schl r ffice cafeteria that they'd chse t eat in a single bathrm. Appearing friendless was a n-n, leading t a phenmenn — taking a “tilet lunch”
“Japan is changing in a big way,” says Miki Tateishi wh serves drinks at Bar Hitri (hitri means “ne persn”) in Tky designed fr certain drinkers. The bar, which pened in mid-2018, represents an unusual pprtunity t g ut and drink by neself in cnfrmity (遵从)-driven Japan And it's ding well: Instead f hiding in tilets, peple are stepping ut and accepting their being seen alne.
Yet Bar Hitri is by n means the nly example f hw businesses arc changing t accmmdate peple wh want t d things by themselves. Frm dining t nightlife t travel, new ptins catering specifically t individuals have appeared in recent years. It’s knwn as the hitrisama mvement: Peple bravely chse t d things alne regardless f thers’ pinins. But in a cuntry where being pan f the grup has always been highly-prized, it is a big deal. Hwever, negative scial pressures arund being alne have reduced. “These scial pressures yu have t get married, r yu have t have a child are decreasing,” says Matsushita. a senir cnsultant Japan’s largest ecnmic research firm.
And it's nt the decrease in ppulatin but the appearance f mre flexible attitudes abut hw lives can be lived that has helped hitrisama t bm. “It’s nly 10 years ag they said ‘lunch in a tilet’,” says Matsushita. “But, after 10 years, we have s many services fr peple alne. Peple tend t think psitively abut being alne.”
23．What d custmers mst prbably d at Bar Hitri?
A．Chat with their friends.B．Take a “tilet lunch”.
C．Vlunteer t serve drinks.D．Have drinks alne.
24．What can be inferred in Japan accrding t Matsushita?
A．“Lunch in a tilet” isn't accepted.
B．Being alne is supprted at present.
C．Yung peple apprve f early marriage.
D．Services fr peple alne shuld be imprved.
25．Why has hitrisama develped?
A．Tlerant attitudes appear.B．The ecnmy grws.
C．The ppulatin reduces.D．Scial pressures increase.
26．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Rise f Japan’s “tilet lunch”B．The dilemma f yung Japanese
C．Japan’s culture f being alneD．A bming new business in Japan
Researchers at the University f Texas Suthwestern Medical Center mapped brain changes after a year f aerbic wrkuts and uncvered a ptentially significant prcess: Exercise increases bld flw int tw key areas f the brain assciated with memry.
The study, published in the Jurnal f Alzheimer's Disease, shwed this bld flw can help even lder peple with memry issues imprve cgnitin, a finding that culd guide future Alzheimer's disease research, accrding t UT Suthwestern Medical Center.
In the study, researchers fllwed 30 participants wh were 60 r lder and had memry prblems. Half experienced a year f aerbic exercise while the ther half did stretches. “We've shwn that even when yur memry starts t fade, yu can still d smething abut it by adding aerbic exercise t yur lifestyle," said Binu Thmas, a senir research scientist f UT Suthwestern Medical Center wh led the study. "The aerbic exercise grup shwed a 47% imprvement in sme memry scres after a year; the ther grup shwed slight change. Brain imaging f the aerbic exercise grup, taken while at rest at the beginning and end f the study, shwed increased bld flew int the specific brain areas that played imprtant rles in memry functin."
Many teams acrss the wrld are trying t determine if aerbic exercise might fight memry lss. Evidence is grwing that it culd at least play a small rle in delaying r reducing the risk f Alzheimer's disease. Fr example, a 2018 study shwed that peple with lwer fitness levels experienced faster retrgressin f vital nerve fibers in the brain called white matter related t memry.
“Bld flw in the brain cnnected with memry imprvement is still a part f the puzzle, and we need t cntinue piecing it tgether," Thmas says. "But we've seen enugh date t knw that starting a fitness prgram can have lifelng benefits fr ur brains as well as ur hearts."
27．What is the study mainly abut?
A．Old peple have memry issues.B．Exercise imprves memry.
C．Aerbic wrkuts benefit mental health.D．Alzheimer's disease can be cured.
28．What happened t participants after ne-year aerbic exercise?
A．Earlier memries were refreshed.B．Memry scres shwed very small change.
C．Brain imaging remained the same.D．Mre bld flew int memry-related areas.
29．What des the underlined wrd “retrgressin“ mean in the furth paragraph?
A．Grwth.B．Recvery.C．Decline.D．Extensin.
30．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Further research wrk requires ding.B．Mre peple experience memry lss.
C．Mystery f brain bld flw has been slved.D．Signs f memry lss can be discvered earlier.
三、七选五
Ways t Increase Yur Business
Anytime an rganizatin intrduces a new prduct int the market, there is a standard rate f adptin that ccurs amng custmers. 31． There are several ways t d this: Cmmunicatin
One f the challenges that rganizatins face with new prducts is that custmers dn't knw abut them r understand what benefits they might bring 32． Whether it's built arund wrd f muth r digital marketing, the gal is t make custmers aware f the prduct s that yu can increase the pssibilities that they will be willing t try it.
33．
TV advertising films ften feature sme prduct that's put t sme unusual test, like knives that cut tissue paper and tmates equally well. The pint f these cmmercials is t shw the advantages f the prducts. There is real value in helping yur custmers sec the direct benefits f using yur new prduct. Fr instance, we have a custmer whse businesses help fundraisers raise mre mney. T help increase the adptin rate, he ffers the fundraisers the pprtunity t uplad their dnr base fr free s that they can analyses the list and determine hw much mre mney they culd raise with his system. That. then, creates an bservable win and a strng prmise t get smene t adpt the prduct ver the lng run.
A free trial
Giving custmers a 30-day free trial is a very pwerful way t get them using yur prduct quickly. 34． Remember that trials lead t sales, which lead t repeat sales and increased prfits.
S when yu're ready t intrduce a new prduct int the market, use these ways t increase the rate at which yur new and existing custmers purchase it. 35．
A．Observable benefit
B．Cmmercial advertising
C．That's when the real wins happen and where the mney is.
D．Rapid adptin can be prmted with the right techniques.
E.It is likely that they will cntinue using the prduct after they try it ut.
F.The questin rganizatins face is hw they can accelerate the adptin rate.
G.That's why cupling a new prduct with a marketing and awareness campaign is s imprtant.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A cmpany. Interstellar Labs, believes they have created a system that can slve the fd prblem related t further space explratin. They have develped an 36． (advance) system that can grw plants anywhere, even in space. They call their greenhuses managed by artificial intelligence (Al) BiPds, which 37． (cnfirm) t be very practical s far. In fact. Interstellar Labs says that BiPds reduce the amunt f land and water 38． (need) t prduce fd by 99 percent. That is nt 39． impssible thing. BiPds dn't use any sil t grw plants.40． the vast majrity f water there is recycled and recirculated.
Plants are grwn inside BiPds using the practice f flating plants in the air and 41．(spray) a mist f nutrient-rich water n their rts. In this way, the BiPd system carefully cnserves water with amazing 42． (cnsequence). Accrding t Interstellar labs, BiPd- grwn plants are up t 300 times mre prductive than 43． (traditinal) grwn plants, using nly a little water.
The cnditins inside f a BiPd are cntrlled by AI, which can change anything frm the lighting 44． the temperature t maximize grwth. This makes the mst f grwing cnditins whatever the envirnment is utside, including the 45． (empty) f space.
五、其他应用文
46．你校将举行题为Class Rules的英语作文比赛，你写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：
1.两条班规：
2.给你的影响；
3.对班主任的感恩.
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Class Rules
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
DRUMMING WITH GRANDPA
Rger was filled with excitement as his mther tld him his grandfather was n his way ver. He always had fun tgether with his grandfather wh nce drummed in a band. They culd make the whle huse shake with their jyful music. Rger gt excited and practiced drumming all mrning.
Finally, Dad's car pulled up in frnt f the huse. Upn hearing the car dr pened. Rger shuted fr jy frm his bedrm windw, "Hi, Grandpa! Listen t this!” Taking a deep breath, he raised his drumsticks and began rcking and rlling, just like Grandpa had taught him. Jumping up. he raced utside t his grandfather and asked, "Grandpa. what d yu think? Are yu ready t drum tgether?" Grandpa, giving Rger a hug, said. "It was wnderful, but I'm afraid I can't play right nw.” Dad smiled at Rger, telling him sme f Grandpa's finger jints were hurting him and that maybe he wuld want t play after a shrt rest. Rger didn't ask again.
After lunch, Rger went t his rm t get his skatebard, finding smene had already stepped int the rm. It was Grandpa wh std near the drum set. He picked up a drumstick and began t play. Thump! Thump! But just with tw thumps, the drumstick fell nt the flr. Grandpa reached fr it, trying t pick it up, but the drumstick fell ut f his hand. He tried again and the same thing happened. Grandpa mved his red and swllen fingers, lking upset. Seeing this, Rger shut the dr niselessly. He walked t the sitting rm where Dad was reading and asked Dad t drive him t his friend's huse. "David has a drum with the pedal （踏板）and I'd like t brrw it," Rger tld Dad abut his plan. Dad gt the car keys and ff they went.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
''Grandpa, a surprise!” Rger shuted when they returned with a big bx.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slwly, Grandpa reached ut his ft and pushed the pedal as Rger did.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在赢得了“英国小姐”的桂冠后，开始在医院当初级医生，但是发现要平衡工作和桂冠并不容易，于是花了一年的时间专注于世界小姐比赛。后来疫情爆发，作者毅然决定放弃桂冠，开始投入医疗工作，在疫情期间作者和同事们建立了密切的关系。
1．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我试图把注意力集中在工作上，但经常被媒体的电话打断，要成为英国小姐可不容易，”我想。A. give up放弃；B. fcus n集中于；C. apply fr申请；D. apprve f支持。根据后文“the wrk but was interrupted by phnes frm the media cnstantly”可知，想要集中注意力工作，但是一直被媒体的电话打断。故选B。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平衡我的工作和我的桂冠的问题。A. balancing平衡；B. cmparing比较；C. equipping装备；D. cvering覆盖。结合上文，作者想要专心工作却被电话打断，这是一个平衡工作和桂冠的问题。故选A。
3．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然做美女和做医生听起来不一样，但原因是一样的。A. tugh艰苦的；B. fantastic极好的；C. beneficial有益的；D. different不同的。根据上文“being a beauty and a dctr sunded like”指做美女和做医生听起来不一样，故选D。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要不同的平台，就像许多成功的女性在各自的领域发挥作用一样。A. telling告诉；B. making制作；C. marking标记；D. having有。根据后文“a difference in their fields”可知，在各自的领域发挥作用，短语为make a difference。故选B。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个月里，我继续工作，但随后花了一年的时间专注于世界小姐比赛，几乎不知道生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。A. delayed推迟；B. stpped停止；C. cntinued继续；D. imagined想象。根据后文wrking可知，此处指继续工作，应用cntinue。故选C。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个月里，我继续工作，但随后花了一年的时间专注于世界小姐比赛，几乎不知道生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。A. knwing知道；B. wrrying担心；C. frgetting忘记；D. prmising承诺。根据后文“life was t be turned upside dwn”可知，作者专注于世界小姐比赛，几乎不知道生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。故选A。
7．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当疫情的步伐加快，我的同事给我发来信息，告诉我病房有多忙时，我强烈地感觉到自己是其中的一员。A. advanced高级的；B. lively活泼的；C. busy忙碌的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据上文“the pandemic gathered pace”可知，疫情扩散，所以病房很忙碌。故选C。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我暂时放弃桂冠的时候了，因为我的国家正处于紧急状态。A. luggage行李；B. crwn桂冠；C. phne电话；D. certificate证书。呼应上文“with my crwn”指放弃桂冠。故选B。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我暂时放弃桂冠的时候了，因为我的国家正处于紧急状态。A. emergency突发事件；B. war战争；C. pverty贫穷；D. cnstructin建造。根据上文“the pandemic gathered pace”可知，国家正处于紧急状态。故选A。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从美女到医生的转变是顺利的。A. trial试验；B. cnsultatin咨询；C. interview采访；D. change改变。根据后文“frm beauty t dctr again was smth”可知，从当美女到医生的转变。故选D。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在战斗中，我和同事们建立了密切的关系。A. frmed形成；B. evaluated评估；C. lsened松散；D. destryed破坏。根据后文“a clse bnd with my clleagues”可知，和同事建立了密切的关系，frm a clse bnd with表示“形成紧密的联系”。故选A。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我们的工作写了一首诗，并把它拍成了一部电影，以表彰医务人员的贡献。A. fault错误；B. test测试；C. celebrate庆祝，表彰；D. require需要。根据后文“their cmmitment”可知，此处指表彰医务人员的贡献。故选C。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们轮流戴上我的桂冠，象征着所有人都是英雄。A. instructing指导；B. cnfirming确定；C. annuncing宣布；D. symblizing象征。根据后文“that all were heres”可知，所有人轮流戴上桂冠是为了象征所有人都是英雄。故选D。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与所有人一样，我期待着一个新的开始，并希望旅行禁令被解除后能有一个新的开始。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. review检查；C. start开始；D. break打破。根据上文“I lk frward t a fresh”以及后文“I can d mre t interpret the Miss England slgan: It's all abut beauty with a purpse.”可知，作者期待有一个新的开始。故选C。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与所有人一样，我期待着一个新的开始，并希望旅行禁令被解除后能有一个新的开始。A. issued发布；B. lifted举起，解除；C. beyed服从；D. ppsed反对。根据上文“and hpe nce the travel ban is”可知，作者希望旅行禁令解除，应用lift。故选B。
16．B
17．A
18．D
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个岛屿度假目的地以及其额外吸引游客的地方。
16．
推理判断题。根据Principe部分的“Pleasant ec-resrts help, t. Principe is amazingly safe and welcming t visitrs, particularly ecturists, fr whm the advancing jungle is a delight.( 宜人的生态度假村很有帮助，普林西比非常安全，非常欢迎游客，尤其是生态游客，对他们来说，不断发展的丛林是一个乐趣)”可知，Principe是对生态旅游感兴趣的人的完美的目的地。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据Bryher部分的“Yu can als take a hike up ne f the hills t enjy amazing views acrss Scilly and ut t a Bishp Rck Lighthuse witnessing the past glry.( 你也可以徒步攀登其中的一座山，欣赏迷人跨越Scilly的景色，到Bishp Rck Lighthuse见证过去的荣耀)”和Astypalea的“On the tp f the hill verlking the village, sits Querini castle which used t prtect the island during the Middle Ages, but nw it is the main attractin f Astypalea.( 在俯瞰村庄的山顶上，坐落着Querini城堡，在中世纪用来保护岛屿，但现在它是阿斯特帕利亚的主要景点。)”可知，这两个地方的共同之处是他们都有历史建筑。故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The best-kept secrets f the Caribbean arc lush rainfrests, twering muntains, rushing rivers and welcming waterfalls with vlcanic wnders adding unique beauty t Dminica.( 加勒比海保存最完好的秘密是茂密的热带雨林、高耸的山脉、奔流的河流和受欢迎的瀑布以及火山奇观，为多米尼加增添了独特的美丽。)”可知，Dminica的独特之处是火山景观。故选D。
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Reese在森林火灾中失去了棒球卡片，消防部门将她的故事发布在其Facebk页面上，并请求帮助瑞茜补充她的棒球卡收藏，Kevin Ashfrd将自己珍藏的卡片都给了Reese，Reese和其他受加州大火影响的孩子们分享了这些卡片。
19．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Did anyne take her baseball cards?（有人拿走了她的棒球卡吗?）”和第二段的“N ne did. With a huseful f kids and dgs and a farm's wrth f hrses t remve, the family frgt the cards under the stress.（没有人做。家里有一屋子的孩子和狗，还有一农场的马要搬走，他们迫于压力忘记了这些卡片。）”可知，让Reese不高兴的是遗失棒球卡，故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Reese's lss tuched the hearts f the Fresn Cunty fire department, which psted her stry n its Facebk page with a request t help Reese refill her baseball card cllectin.（Reese的损失触动了弗雷斯诺县消防部门的心，消防部门将她的故事发布在其Facebk页面上，并请求帮助瑞茜补充她的棒球卡收藏。）”可知，弗雷斯诺县消防部门通过在网上发出了卡片请求来帮助Reese，故选B。
21．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Firefighters transprted the cards frm Ashfrd's garage t theirs and then surprised Reese during a tur f the firehuse. Twers f Ashfrd's cards were piled in frnt f the fire engine.（消防队员们把卡片从阿什福德的车库运到了自己的车库，然后在参观消防站时给了里斯一个惊喜。阿什福德的卡片堆在消防车前面。）”可知，Ashfrd把自己的卡片送给了Reese，因此Ashfrd是慷慨的，故选D。
22．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She's gtten s many, in fact, that she set up Gifts frm Reese, an rganizatin that cllects cards and dnates them t thse in need.（事实上，她收到了很多卡片，于是她成立了一个名为“里斯的礼物”的组织，收集卡片并把它们捐赠给需要的人。）”可知，Reese成立Gifts frm Reese是为了捐献收集到的卡片。故选A。
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．C
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了日本Hitri酒吧的兴起和日本独处文化。
23．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The bar, which pened in mid-2018, represents an unusual pprtunity t g ut and drink by neself in cnfrmity (遵从) — driven Japan.(这家酒吧于2018年年中开业，在从众的日本，它为人们提供了一个不寻常的机会，让他们可以一个人出去喝酒)”可知，顾客在Hitri酒吧最可能独自喝酒，故选D。
24．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But, after 10 years, we have s many services fr peple alne. Peple tend t think psitively abut being alne.(但是，10年后，我们为独处的人们提供了这么多服务。人们倾向于积极地看待独处)”可知，目前，在日本独处是被支持的。故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It’s knwn as the hitrisama mvement: Peple bravely chse t d things alne regardless f thers' pinins.(它被称为hitrisama运动：人们不顾别人的意见，勇敢地选择独自做事)”及“These scial pressures yu have t get married, r yu have t have a child are decreasing(你必须结婚或必须要孩子的这些社会压力正在减少)”可知，由于宽容态度的出现，hitrisama运动得以发展。故选A。
26．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的““It’s nly 10 years ag they said ‘lunch in a tilet’,” says Matsushita. “But, after 10 years, we have s many services fr peple alne. Peple tend t think psitively abut being alne.”(“10年前，人们还说‘在厕所里吃午饭’，” Matsushita说。“但是，10年后，我们为独处的人们提供了这么多服务。人们倾向于积极地看待独处。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是日本的独处文化。由此可知，C选项“Japan’s culture f being alne.(日本的独处文化)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过实验发现锻炼增加了大脑中与记忆相关的两个关键区域的血液流量，研究表明，这种血液流动甚至可以帮助有记忆问题的老年人改善认知能力，这一发现可以指导未来的阿尔茨海默病研究。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究重要意义。
27．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at the University f Texas Suthwestern Medical Center mapped brain changes after a year f aerbic wrkuts and uncvered a ptentially significant prcess: Exercise increases bld flw int tw key areas f the brain assciated with memry.(德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的研究人员绘制了一年有氧锻炼后大脑的变化图，并发现了一个潜在的重要过程：锻炼增加了大脑中与记忆相关的两个关键区域的血液流量)”以及第二段“The study, published in the Jurnal f Alzheimer's Disease, shwed this bld flw can help even lder peple with memry issues imprve cgnitin, a finding that culd guide future Alzheimer's disease research, accrding t UT Suthwestern Medical Center.(据德克萨斯大学西南医学中心称，这项发表在《阿尔茨海默病杂志》上的研究表明，这种血液流动甚至可以帮助有记忆问题的老年人改善认知能力，这一发现可以指导未来的阿尔茨海默病研究)”可知，这项研究的主要内容是锻炼提高记忆力。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Brain imaging f the aerbic exercise grup, taken while at rest at the beginning and end f the study, shwed increased bld flew int the specific brain areas that played imprtant rles in memry functin.(有氧运动组在研究开始和结束时休息时进行的大脑成像显示，增加的血液流入了对记忆功能起重要作用的大脑特定区域)”可知，参与者经过一年的有氧运动后，更多的血液流入与记忆相关的区域。故选D。
29．
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Many teams acrss the wrld are trying t determine if aerbic exercise might fight memry lss. Evidence is grwing that it culd at least play a small rle in delaying r reducing the risk f Alzheimer's disease.(世界各地的许多团队都在试图确定有氧运动是否可以对抗记忆丧失。 越来越多的证据表明，它至少可以在延缓或降低阿尔茨海默病的风险方面发挥一点作用)”；画线词上文“a 2018 study shwed that peple with lwer fitness levels experienced faster”以及后文“f vital nerve fibers in the brain called white matter related t memry.”可知，2018年的一项研究表明，健康水平较低的人大脑中重要神经纤维（与记忆有关的白质）衰退得更快，故画线词意思是“衰退”。A. Grwth.增长；B. Recvery.恢复；C. Decline.下降，衰退；D. Extensin.延伸。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Bld flw in the brain cnnected with memry imprvement is still a part f the puzzle, and we need t cntinue piecing it tgether," Thmas says.(托马斯说：“大脑中的血液流动与记忆改善有关，这仍然是谜题的一部分，我们需要继续把它们拼凑起来。”)”可推知，需要做进一步的研究工作。故选A。
31．F
32．G
33．A
34．E
35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。当一个组织将一种新产品引入市场时，面临的问题是如何加快采用率。本文主要讲述了加快采用率及增加业务的方法。
31．
根据上句“Anytime an rganizatin intrduces a new prduct int the market, there is a standard rate f adptin that ccurs amng custmers.”（任何时候，当一个组织将一种新产品引入市场时，客户都有一个标准的采用率。）F项：The questin rganizatins face is hw they can accelerate the adptin rate.（组织面临的问题是如何加快采用率。）承接上句，引出组织将一种新产品引入市场所面临的问题。其中“adptin rate”（普及率）原词重现。故选F。
32．
根据上句“One f the challenges that rganizatins face with new prducts is that custmers dn't knw abut them r understand what benefits they might bring”（组织在使用新产品时面临的挑战之一是，客户不知道它们，也不了解它们可能带来的好处）G项：That's why cupling a new prduct with a marketing and awareness campaign is s imprtant.（这就是为什么将新产品与市场营销和宣传活动结合起来是如此重要。）总结上句，说明需要将新产品与市场营销和宣传活动结合起来。故选G。
33．
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致。根据后文“That. then, creates an bservable win and a strng prmise t get smene t adpt the prduct ver the lng run.”（那然后，创造一个可观察到的胜利和一个强有力的承诺，让人们长期采用这个产品。）可知，本段主要讲述观察的好处。A项：Observable benefit（可观察到的好处）概括本段内容。故选A。
34．
根据上句“Giving custmers a 30-day free trial is a very pwerful way t get them using yur prduct quickly. ”（给客户30天的免费试用是让他们快速使用你的产品的一个非常有效的方法。）E项：It is likely that they will cntinue using the prduct after they try it ut.（他们试用后很可能会继续使用这个产品）承接上句，说明让顾客试用产品后达到的效果。其中“prduct”原词重现。故选E。
35．
根据上句“S when yu're ready t intrduce a new prduct int the market, use these ways t increase the rate at which yur new and existing custmers purchase it.”（所以，当你准备将一种新产品引入市场时，使用这些方法来提高你的新客户和现有客户购买它的速度。）可知，C项：That's when the real wins happen and where the mney is.（那才是真正的胜利，那才是赚钱的地方）承接上句，对上句进行总结。故选C。
36．advanced
37．have been cnfirmed
38．needed
39．an
40．and
41．spraying
42．cnsequences
43．traditinally
44．t
45．emptiness
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了星际实验室公司开发了一种先进的系统，它可以解决与进一步太空探索相关的食物问题。
36．
考查形容词。句意：他们开发了一种先进的系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。名词system前用形容词修饰。故填advanced。
37．
考查时态与语态。句意：他们把温室称为“人工智能(Al)BiPd管理”，到目前为止已经被证实非常实用。从句主语greenhuses与动词cnfirm是被动关系且时间状语为s far，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been cnfirmed。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：星际实验室表示，生物脚舱将生产食物所需的土地和水的数量减少了99%。名词the amunt f land and water与动词need是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填needed。
39．
考查冠词。句意：这不是一件不可能的事情。可数名词thing是单数形式，且形容词impssible发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
40．
考查连词。句意：BiPd不需要任何土壤来种植植物，而且那里绝大多数的水都是循环利用的。前后句之间是并列关系。故填and。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过将植物漂浮在空气中，并在其根部喷洒一层营养丰富的水雾，在BiPd内种植植物。名词BiPds与spray之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填spraying。
42．
考查名词的数。句意：通过这种方式，BiPd系统谨慎地节约用水，并产生了惊人的效果。名词cnsequence为可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填cnsequences。
43．
考查副词。句意：根据星际实验室的说法，BiPd种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需要很少的水。修饰形容词grwn，用副词形式。故填traditinally。
44．
考查介词。句意：BiPd内部的条件是由人工智能控制的，它可以改变从照明到温度的任何东西，以最大限度地提高生长。固定短语frm…t…从……到……。故填t。
45．
考查名词。句意：无论外部环境如何，这都能充分利用生长条件，包括空旷的空间。冠词the后接名词形式，作介词including的宾语。故填emptiness。
46．Pssible Versin
Cncentrating n each class and being punctual fr schl are tw key rules in ur class, which ur class made when we entered high schl. The first ne lends me t acquire abundant knwledge t equip myself fr Gaka while the latter teaches me the imprtance f cherishing Sime.
As my class teacher says, what we are like decides what we will be like. Withut her guidance, my classmates and I wuldn't be s satisfied with ur present schl life and cnfident in ur future. What a great teacher I shuld appreciate frever!
Pssible Versin 2
Tw and a half years ag, ur class set a bunch f rules t create a psitive learning envirnment and prvide bundaries fr urselves i perate within. Tw f them stand ut and impress me a lt. which are "Use plite speech and bdy language" and "N cheating''.
Over these years. I have always behaved in a way being respectful t the teachers and fellw students and I have never cheated. I am prud that I have beyed all these rules and becme a better persn. I am extremely grateful t ur class teacher and I will remember her frever.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇题为Class Rules的英语作文参赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
关注：fcus n →cncentrate n
重要的：imprtant →key
获得：get →acquire
丰富的：rich= abundant
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Withut her guidance, my classmates and I wuldn't be s satisfied with ur present schl life and cnfident in ur future.
拓展句：If it hadn't been her guidance, my classmates and I wuldn't be s satisfied with ur present schl life and cnfident in ur future.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Cncentrating n each class and being punctual fr schl are tw key rules in ur class, which ur class made when we entered high schl.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] As my class teacher says, what we are like decides what we will be like.这句话运用了what引导的主语从句和宾语从句。
47．Pssible versin
“Grandpa, a surprise!" Rger shuted when they returned with a big bx. Rger led Grandpa t his rm in delight. Dad fllwed, carrying the big bx. With great jy Rger pened the bx tgether with Dad. When Grandpa saw the drum with the pedal, his eyes were shining with excitement. “Grandpa, yu can play this drum with yur ft," Rger said and then pressed the pedal with his ft. The drumstick swung frward. Thump! Thump! Thump! The pedal wrked smthly and the thumps filled the whle rm. “Wuld yu like t have a try?" Rger turned t Grandpa with his eyes full f expectatin.
Slwly, Grandpa reached ut his ft and pushed the pedal as Rger did. Thump! Thump! Grandpa smiled and cntinued with greater enthusiasm. “Jin in, Rger!" Grandpa shuted t Rger excitedly and his cheerful vice was even luder than the drum rlls. Rger grinned frm ear t ear as he picked up his drumsticks. He rcked and rlled, and s did Grandpa. With the drums beating merrily, their jyful music shk the whle huse like befre, nt nly the whle huse, but als the hearts f the grand father and the grandsn.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了罗杰想和爷爷一起打鼓，但是爷爷手指关节疼，拿不起鼓槌，不能打鼓，罗杰看见了以后想起来大卫有一个带踏板的鼓，于是叫爸爸开车送他去大卫家借鼓。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““爷爷,一个惊喜!”当他们拿着一个大箱子回来时，罗杰喊道。”可知，第一段可描写罗杰给爷爷示范怎么打带踏板的鼓。
②由第二段首句内容“爷爷慢慢地伸出脚，像罗杰一样踩踏板。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷和罗杰一起打鼓。
2.续写线索：
打开——示范——爷爷打鼓——罗杰加入
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：pen/unfld
②踩下：press/step n
③敲打：beat/strike
④震撼：shake/quake
情绪类
①高兴：jy/delight
②欢快地：merrily/jyfully
【点睛】
[高分句型1]When Grandpa saw the drum with the pedal, his eyes were shining with excitement.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]With the drums beating merrily, their jyful music shk the whle huse like befre, nt nly the whle huse, but als the hearts f the grand father and the grandsn.（with复合结构）