6A Unit 4 知识点梳理+拓展阅读练习题

Module 2 Places and activities Unit 4 What would you like to be?知识点梳理I. Useful words and expressions 1. This person makes sick people better.         make sick people better 让生病的人好起来。         better在本句中是well(健康的)的比较级。         sick people 病人，区别于ill people 品德败坏的人。 2. This person puts out fires.         put out fires 灭火3. This person cooks food for people.         cook food for people 为人们煮饭烧菜。         cook既可以作动词（烧煮），课可以作名词（厨师），而cooker解释为炊具，蒸煮器。4. I’d like to be a policeman because I want to make our city a safe place.         make our city a safe place 使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方。5. Kitty is interviewing Samuel Han. She wants to find out if he likes his job.         Kitty正在采访Samuel Han。她想要弄清他是否喜欢他的工作。         find out 找出，查明。表示“想方设法调查清楚”或“弄明白”一件事情的真相。6. What’s your job?         该句用于提问工作，职业。还有另外两个句型也有相同的作用：What job do you do?     What are you?7. I usually start work at half past eight in the morning.         在八点半at half past eight 也可表示成at eight thirty。II. Word study secretary  n. 秘书→ secretaries  n. 秘书（复数）policewoman  n. 女警→ policewomen  n. 女警（复数）fireman  n. 消防员→ firemen  n. 消防员postman  n. 邮递员→ postmen  n. 邮递员teach  v. 教，教授→ teacher  n. 老师drive  v. 驾驶→ driver  n. 司机well  adj. 健康的  adv. 好地→ better adj./adv. 比较级，更健康的/更好地 III. Language explanation1. – Would you like to be a policeman?             – Would you like to be a cook?– Yes, I would.                              – No, I wouldn’t.– Why?                                    – Why not?– I’d like to be a policeman                    – I wouldn’t like to be a cook because I want to make our city a safe place.      because I don’t like cooking.         would like 意为“想要；原意”，是用以提问或谈话间有礼貌的表达方式。would的缩写形式是’d，e.g., I’d like to meet her.一般疑问句中，would 提到句首，e.g., Would you like a cup of tea?肯定回答：Yes, I would.  否定回答：No, I wouldn’t.否定句中，would改为其否定形式wouldn’t，e.g., I wouldn’t like to be a cook.         would like to do sth. 相当于want to do sth. e.g., I would like to be a cook. = I want to be a cook.         Why … ? 用于对原因的提问，答句中要使用B cause。Why not？ 为什么不？在本文中是对“为什么你不想成为一名厨师”的简略提问。2. – What would you like to be?– I would like to be a pilot.         What would you like to be? 你想要成为什么？在提问别人想要做什么职业的时候也可以用 What job would like to do? 拓展阅读 How can you practise to become a good actor?Would you like to become a TV or a movie star? Or act on the stage? Here are some things to do right now. They will help you think about skills you will need for acting.1. Look at yourself in the mirror. Do you stand up tall and straight? If you don’t, practise walking with a book on your head.2. Make faces at yourself. Look happy, sad or angry. Use your mouth, eyebrows and every part of your face.3. Talk to yourself. Repeat words, saying them as clearly as possible. Then learn a poem and repeat it.4. Pretend(假装) you are talking to someone. Have a quarrel, or ask someone for a favour.5. Take a walk, pretending to be different people. Be an old man going up a steep hill, or a young child skipping happily.6. Tell a story and act it out.Two last hints: Use every part of your body when you act, and believe you really are the person you are pretending to be.Read and decide True (T) or False (F). (  ) 1. Everyone should pracitse walking with a book on head.(  ) 2. Make faces at others.(  ) 3. Talk to yourself and repeat words, saying them clearly.(  ) 4. Have a quarrel with other people.(  ) 5. Have a talk with an old man when you take a walk.