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精品解析：2020年宁夏银川市北塔、唐西、景博中学中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份精品解析：2020年宁夏银川市北塔、唐西、景博中学中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年宁夏银川市北塔唐西景博中学中考二模英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2020年宁夏银川市北塔唐西景博中学中考二模英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
选择题
一、听力
I. 听对话选出正确的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
II. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。
6. A. On the phne. B. In the street. C. In the library.
7. A. She can’t g with him. B. She is free. C. She desn’t like him.
8. A. Mary. B. Tm. C. I.
9. A. 6:30. B. 6:40. C. 6:10.
10. A. In a shp. B. In a cmpany. C. In a pst ffice.
III. 听对话选择正确答案
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。
11. What class will Amy take?
A. A pian class. B. A singing class. C. A drawing class.
12. Why is Jhn ging t Shanghai?
A. T see his father. B. T have a meeting. C. T have a birthday party.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Hw far is it frm their schl t the z?
A. 45 minutes’ walk. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. Half an hur’s walk.
14. What is n the crner?
A. A cffee shp. B. The traffic lights. C. A htel.
15. Where can the wman get a cup f cffee?
A. In the z. B. On Green Street. C. In the park.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very ___1___, such as winning the Nbel Prize, r ___2___ can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class. Once yu find a dream, ___3___ d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream real?
Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is ___4___ fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts ___5___ yu frm getting yur dream, the bk says. In fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur ___6___ is.
Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling ___7___ what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams. S never ___8___ yur dream.
There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest ___9___ cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk. As yu get clser _____10_____ yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
1. A. gdB. badC. bigD. small
2. A. itB. theyC. neD. which
3. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. that
4. A. sureB. pssibleC. impssibleD. easy
5. A. imprveB. helpC. guideD. stp
6. A. wrkB. dreamC. subjectD. thught
7. A. myselfB. himselfC. itselfD. yurself
8. A. put upB. get upC. give upD. keep up
9. A. difficultyB. successC. resultD. mistake
10. A. inB. tC. nD. ff
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述怎样让梦想成真。要找到自己的梦想，记住你的梦想是什么；不断地告诉自己你想要什么；绝不放弃你的梦想；梦想路上的困难很多，最大的困难来自你自己，你需要决定什么是最重要的。
【1题详解】
句意：这些梦想可能非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；或者它们可能很小。
gd好的；bad坏的；big大的；small小的。根据“such as winning the Nbel Prize”可知此处表示“梦想很大的”，用形容词big与后文“small”相对。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这些梦想可能非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；或者它们可能很小。
it它；they它们；ne一个；which哪一个。此处讲述梦想可能大或者小，用they来代替“these dreams”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：你一旦找到了自己的梦想，你怎么处理它？
what什么；hw怎样；why为什么；that那个。根据“d yu d with”可知此处用疑问词what。句子是what d yu d with it。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目，或者成为作家是不可能的。
sure确定的；pssible可能的；impssible不可能的；easy简单的。根据“yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects”可知此处讲述的是消极的想法，此处用形容词impssible。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：书上说，这些种类的想法阻止你实现你的梦想。
imprve改进；help帮助；guide指导；stp停止。此处用动词短语stp sb. frm ding表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。
wrk工作；dream梦想；subject科目；thught想法。段落讲述的关于实现梦想的第一件事是记住自己的梦想，此处用名词dream。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：不断地告诉自己你想要什么。
myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yurself你自己。根据“what yu want”可知此处表示的是告诉你自己，用yurself。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：因此绝不放弃你的梦想。
put up 张贴；get up起床；give up放弃；keep up跟上。根据“D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams”可知此处讲述不能放弃自己的梦想，用动词短语give up。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：但是最大的困难来自于你自己。
difficulty困难；success成功；result结果；mistake错误。根据前一句“There will be difficulties”可知此处讲述最大的困难，用名词difficulty。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：当你朝梦想更靠近时，它可能会稍微改变。
in 在……里面；t向；n在……上面；ff远离。此处用动词短语get clse t表示“接近，靠近”。故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Part-time(兼职的)jbs fr students
11. Hw much can a babysitter get fr an hur?
A. 5 dllars.B. 7dllars.C. 10 dllars.D. 12 dllars.
12. If Jy wants t get the jb in Rse Htel, she can call Mina at________.
A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.
13. What can we knw abut the hliday jb?
A. It desn't require any CV.
B. It desn't prvide any pay.
C. If yu have gt it, yu needn't wrk n Mnday.
D. If yu want t get it, yu must speak three languages.
14. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery jb, he must________.
A. wrk three mrnings a weekB. use the bike f the pst ffice
C. finish the wrk befre 7:00 a.mD. be interested in the newspapers
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要讲述了几个学生兼职的广告。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据 frm 4：30pm t 6：30pm, Mnday t Friday.$100a week. 可知一天是2个小时，一周5天，一共10个小时，共100美元，那么一个小时是10美元，故答案为C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Cme in (8 a.m. t 6 p.m.) r call Mina at 6123-8745（after 6 pm），可知要下午6点之后打给她，故答案为D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk in the City Museum shp frm Tuesday t Saturday我们需要讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作，可知周一不用工作，故答案为C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday mrnings我们需要年轻人在星期一、星期三和星期五上午送报纸，可知一周要工作3个早上，故答案为A。
B
I cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east f England. It is n the River Cam and has a ppulatin f abut 120, 000. My hme twn is especially famus fr its university. Many famus peple studied here, such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin. There are lts f ld buildings and churches t visit. Students and turists enjy trips alng the river by bat.
Cambridge is 80 kilmeters frm Lndn. Lndn is in the suth f England and it is n the River Thames. It has a ppulatin f abut; seven and a half millin, s it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is abut 2, 000 years ld, and it is famus fr Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.
England itself is part f an island, and yu are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches n the cast are ppular fr hlidays. Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth, and the hills and pretty villages in the suth. Everywhere in England, yu will ntice hw green the cuntryside is.
It is never very ht in summer r very cld in winter. S cme and see England any time f the year, but bring an umbrella with yu. It rains a lt all year rund. Yu will need it mst days.
15. Hw many examples f famus peple are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
16. What can we knw abut Cambridge and Lndn?
A. Cambridge is much busier than Lndn.
B. Lndn is 2,000 kilmeters frm Cambridge.
C. Cambridge has mre famus buildings than Lndn.
D. Lndn has a much bigger ppulatin than Cambridge.
17. Turists like ________in the suth f England.
A. the churchesB. the lw muntains
C. the pretty villagesD. the beautiful lakes
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了英国的剑桥和伦敦两个城市的位置和著名景点。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many famus peple studied here, such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin.”可知文中提及了两个著名人物，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“has a ppulatin f abut 120, 000.”及“It has a ppulatin f abut; seven and a half millin, s it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.”可知伦敦比剑桥更大更繁忙，伦敦人口多，所以A项错误，D项正确；根据“Cambridge is 80 kilmeters frm Lndn.”可知剑桥离伦敦80千米，故C错误；根据第一段及第二段可知剑桥的著名建筑不及伦敦多，故B项错误。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth, and the hills and pretty villages in the suth.”可知游客喜欢英国南部的美丽乡村，故选C。
C
Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai: I dn’t think we shuld set ff firecrackers during hlidays. It is really nisy. Sme peple set them ff at midnight. Peple nearby can’t sleep well. It als creates air pllutin and lts f rubbish. S I think there is n need t set them ff anymre during hlidays.
Liu Ran, I4, Shangdng: Setting ff firecrackers is a traditin during Chinese festivals. Peple set them ff t celebrate r wish a happy new year. This is very imprtant in ur lives. It reminds us f the inventin f gunpwder in ancient China. We can’t give it up.
Lin Yisng, 15, Zhejiang: I think we shuld cntrl firecrackers. During hlidays, the gvernment culd tell peple t gather in ne place. They can set ff firecrackers and thers can watch. It is safer t d this and peple can still enjy their hliday traditin.
Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu: I think we can imprve firecrackers. The firecrackers we use nw are dangerus. That’s why we can’t set them ff freely. But if we can make them safer and better fr the air. We wuldn’t have t give them up.
Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei: Firecrackers are dangerus and bad fr the air. I think we can use smething else t replace them. Fr example, we can use LED firewrk instead. They are beautiful and safe. Even kids can play with them.
18. Hw many prvinces (cities) are these teenagers frm?
A. Three.B. Tw.C. Five.D. Fur.
19. What are the teenagers discussing?
A. Whether we shuld set ff firecrackers.B. Ways t set ff firecrackers.
C. What traditins we have fr hlidays.D. Hw t imprve firecrackers.
20. What prblems des setting ff firecrackers cause?
a. It is nisy. b. It creates air pllutin.
c. It wastes electricity. d. It creates rubbish
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bed
21. Wh mst strngly agreed that peple shuld still set ff firecrackers?
A. Wang Xingyue.B. Liu Ran.C. Li QiangD. Zhang Qi.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。这个讨论从年前争论到年后，从减轻环卫工人的负担到降低空气污染，反对者的声音高涨，但也有人认为作为传统节日活动，应该燃放烟花爆竹。
【18题详解】
.细节理解题。根据“Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai；Liu Ran, I4, Shangdng；Lin Yisng, 15, Zhejiang；Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu；以及Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei”可知，这五个人来自于五个省。可知，故答案为 C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据每人的第一句话可知，本文讨论了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。之一话题。可知，故答案为 A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is really nisy.”噪音大。根据“It als creates air pllutin and lts f rubbish.”它还会造成空气污染和大量垃圾。至于是否浪费电能。文中没有提到。所以放鞭炮会造成的问题是：噪音大；造成空气污染；制造垃圾。可知，故答案为 B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is very imprtant in ur lives. It reminds us f the inventin f gunpwder in ancient China. We can’t give it up.”这在我们的生活中非常重要。它使我们想起了中国古代火药的发明。我们不能放弃。可以推知：刘然最强烈地同意人们还是应该放鞭炮的。可知，故答案为 B。
D
There are a lt f interesting things living in the sea. There are many types f fish and many ther animals. There are als many types f plants. There are even sme animals which have a lt in cmmn with yu. They are mammals living in the sea. Hw much d yu knw abut creatures that live in the sea? D yu want t knw mre abut the fd chain（链）in the sea?
In the sea, all sea creatures get fd frm ther sea creatures. At the first link f the fd chain are the sea plants and planktn (浮游生物). Plants are fund nly in the sunlight zne where there is enugh light fr them, hwever, animals are fund at all depths f the ceans thugh their numbers are greater near the surface where fd is enugh. Many kinds f fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the planktn. The small animals and fish that eat planktn then becme fd fr larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dlphin. The shark and dlphin are at the tp f the fd chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerus s many peple are eaten by them in the sea. But why the number f the shark is becming smaller and smaller? And wh eats the shark? Check ut the menu at a seafd restaurant next time yu are eating there. Dn't be surprised if yu find shark n the menu.
22. The underlined wrd “creatures” means ________.
A. 生物B. 维持C. 奇特D. 藻类
23. Planktn is fd fr ________.
A. the snailB. shrimp
C. sea star and jellyfishD. All the abve
24. ________ are at the tp f the fd.
A. The sea plantsB. The small fish
C. PepleD. The shark and dlphin
25. What’s the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Fd Chain in the SeaB. The sea plants
C. Dangerus sharksD. Clrful Sea Animals
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述海里生活着各种各样的生物，有植物、鱼和其他的动物。作者重点介绍了海洋里的食物链。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“There are many types f fish and many ther animals. There are als many types f plants. There are even sme animals which have a lt in cmmn with yu. They are mammals living in the sea”可知，这几句话列举了生活在海洋里的各种生物，如很多种类的鱼和其他动物、植物、哺乳动物等。故creature的意思应该是“生物”，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many kinds f fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the planktn”可知，很多种类的鱼还有蜗牛、虾、水母和海星都吃浮游生物，因此A、B和C三个选项都对，选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But why the number f the shark is becming smaller and smaller? And wh eats the shark? Check ut the menu at a seafd restaurant next time yu are eating there. Dn't be surprised if yu find shark n the menu”可知，鲨鱼是海洋食物链的顶层，但他们的数量越来越少，因为他们都被人类吃掉了。所以人类才是生物链的顶端。故应选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后两句话“Hw much d yu knw abut creatures that live in the sea? D yu want t knw mre abut the fd chain in the sea? ”可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是海洋里的生物链。B 、C和D三个选项都太片面。故选A。
E
William Blake described the eyes as the “windws f the sul.” Our eyes are the windws thrugh which we see the wrld arund us. Either way, there’s n questin that we place great value n ur eyes and ur eyesight. Surveys have shwn that f the five senses, sight is the ne that peple fear lsing the mst.
Thinking abut the imprtant functin f ur eyes, we’d give them the best care pssible, but smetimes we get t busy r frget t d a few simple things that can keep ur eyes healthy.
Prtecting yur eyes starts with the fd n yur plate. Remember when yu were a kid and yur mm tld yu that carrts wuld imprve yur eyesight. Well, she might be right. Prper fd will keep yur eyes strng and healthy.
Give up yur daily habits that culd seriusly injure yur eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day t prtect yur eyes frm ultravilet ray（紫外线）. Rest yur eyes every 20 minutes frm the cmputer screen by lking 20 feet away fr 20 secnds. At least every 2 hurs, get up and take a 15-minute break when wrking at a cmputer.
Make sure yur eyes d nt get injured in the first place. Yu shuld try t prevent eye injuries whether yu’re playing sprts r ding husewrk. Yu shuld als knw when t wear safety glasses and what kinds will wrk best fr yu.
Last but nt least, get yur eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find sme eye diseases. It’s imprtant t find these diseases early n, when they’re easier t treat.
26. Accrding t a survey, peple fear lsing ________ mst.
A. their sightsB. their hearingsC. their smellsD. their tastes
27. The underlined wrd functin might mean “________ ” in Chinese.
A. 差异B. 功能C. 优势D. 问题
28. ________ is NOT a gd way t prtect yur eyes.
A. Eating carrtsB. Wearing sunglasses
C. Using safety glassesD. Wrking at cmputers
29. Finding eye diseases early n thrugh eye exams ________.
A. saves much wrk fr the dctrsB. is helpful fr the treatment
C. prvides yu the best care f yur eyesD. wastes much f yur mney
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Give Yur Eyes Sme RestB. Gd Habits Bring Health
C. Simple Way f Eye Exams wastes much f yur mneyD. Prtect the Windws f the Sul
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，这篇短文主要讲述了眼睛是心灵的窗户，要保护我们的眼睛。保护眼睛从吃的食物开始；要养成良好的阅读习惯，要戒掉一些不良习惯；要让眼睛定时的休息，不要盯着太阳看还要选择合适的眼镜佩戴；确保眼睛不受伤害；定期检查眼睛。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Surveys have shwn that f the five senses，sight is the ne that peple fear lsing the mst”可知，人们最怕丧失视力。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Thinking abut the imprtant functin f ur eyes，we’d give them the best care pssible”可知此处表达我们应该给眼睛最好的照料，因为我们的眼睛有重要的功能。functin表示“功能”。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rest yur eyes every 20 minutes frm the cmputer screen by lking 20 feet away fr 20 secnds. At least every 2 hurs, get up and take a 15-minute break when wrking at a cmputer”可知使用电脑时要定时休息眼睛，长期在电脑前，对眼睛有害。由此可知D选项不是保护眼睛好方法。吃胡萝卜，戴太阳镜，用安全眼镜都是保护眼睛的好方法。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“ It’s imprtant t find these diseases early n, when they’re easier t treat”可知，尽早地通过检查发现眼科疾病重要，此时这些疾病容易治疗。可知对治疗有好处。故选B。
【30题详解】
标题概括题。文章开头指出眼睛是心灵窗户，本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛。标题可概括为Prtect the Windws f the Sul。故选D。
非选择题
四、听力
听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词)。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The BBC recently reprted a rise in the use f British English in the US. Wrds like “cheers”, meaning “thank yu”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becming ppular. N ne knws ______31______ this has happened, althugh the success f British ______32______(film) like Harry Ptter may have smething t d with it.
British English and______33______(America) English are a little different. The tw are the same in grammar but different in the way they prnunce and spell sme wrds. Americans prnunce wrds like car, better and sweater with an /er/ at the end while British say these wrds with an /e/. The British way f ______34______(spell) “clr” is “clur” and they write “favrite” as“favurite”.
English is the mst spken language in the wrld because______35______ the British Empire. Its clnies (殖民地)nce______36______(cver) 25 percent f the planet. In sme parts f the US, peple ______37______(real) like the British accent (口音). The British actr Hugh Grant, with his British accent, was very ______38______(success) in Hllywd. His accent is very ppular, and Americans ften think British accents sund very elegant (优雅). Maybe this has smething t d with the Queen.
Dn’t _____39_____(wrry) abut the difference between British ______40______ American English. When yu have exams, it is fine t use the English that yu learned frm yur textbks. The differences are nt s imprtant.
【答案】31. hw
32. films 33. American
34. spelling
35. f 36. cvered
37. really 38. successful
39. wrry 40. and
【解析】
本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的差别。
【31题详解】
句意：没有人知道这是怎么发生的，虽然英国成功的电影像《哈利波特》可能与此有关。
联系上文“Wrds like “cheers”, meaning “thank yu”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becming ppular.”这些单词比如“开心”的意思是“谢谢”，这些词变得很受欢迎，没有人知道这是如何发生的。根据句意可知是如何。故答案填hw。
【32题详解】
句意：没有人知道这是怎么发生的，虽然英国成功的电影像《哈利波特》可能与此有关。
电影film，可数名词，指英国电影用复数形式。故答案填films。
【33题详解】
句意：英国电影和美国电影有点不同。
根据句意表示美国的电影，America美国，要变成American美国的。故答案填American。
【34题详解】
句意：英式拼读“clr”是“clur”，而且他们写“favrite”是“favrite”。
介词f后跟动词ing形式表示英国的拼读方式。故答案填spelling。
【35题详解】
句意：因为大英帝国，英语是世界上人数使用最多的口语。
根据句意表示因为，介词短语because f因为后跟名词或词组，大英帝国是名词。故答案填f。
【36题详解】
句意：它的殖民地曾经覆盖了地球的25%。
根据nce曾经，可知是一般过去时态，动词cver要用过去式。故答案填cvered。
【37题详解】
句意：在美国一些地方，人们真的很喜欢英式口音。
句子成分分析，空格处单词修饰动词like喜欢，所以形容词real要加后缀ly变成really表示真正地。故答案填really。
【38题详解】
句意：英国演员Hugh Grant和他的英式口音在好莱坞非常成功。
句子成分分析，缺少形容词做表语，名词success要变成形容词表示成功的。故答案填successful。
【39题详解】
句意：不要担心英式英语和美式英语之间的差别。
祈使句否定句，dn’t后直接跟动词原形。故答案填wrry。
【40题详解】
句意：不要担心英式英语和美式英语之间的差别。
根据句意不要担心英式英语和美式英语之间的差别，固定搭配between…and在……之间。故答案填and。
六、单词拼写
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
Cnfucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry. He was brn n ____41____(九月) 28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdm f Lu. in tday’s Shandng Prvince. When he was yung, he and his mther had a hard life. At the age f_____42_____(十五) , he began t learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went n learning ther subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his wn schl. He ____43____(相信) everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether they were rich r pr. He had abut, 3,000 students and many f them became famus.
Chinese see Cnfucius as the greatest thinker wh had many wise ideas abut human nature and _____44_____(行为). And he is als regarded as the greatest teacher. His mst imprtant ideas are abut kindness and gd manners. He said yung peple shuld take care f the ld. Peple shuld nt nly always think f themselves, but wrk fr thers. His ideas are arund in peple’s_____45_____(日常的) life. Tday peple can still hear the ideas, and they even g far int east and suth Asia.
【答案】41. September
42. fifteen
43. believed
44. behavir
45. everyday/daily
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
【41题详解】
句意：他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一个叫鲁国的地方。
根据句意，“公元前551年9月28日”是具体的日期。根据汉语提示，空格上填写汉语“九月”的单词。“九月”的英文单词为“September”，故答案为September。
【42题详解】
句意：十五岁时，他开始学音乐，并且学得很好。
根据at the age f“在……几岁时”，后跟基数词。“十五”的基数词是“fifteen”。故答案为fifteen。
【43题详解】
句意：他认为每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富有还是贫穷。
根据后文的“whether they were rich r pr”，中的were。可知本句应该用一般过去时。故空格处的“相信”应该用其过去式形式“believed”。故答案为believed。
【44题详解】
句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有许多明智的想法。
根据句意以及and作为连词，前后连接两个相同性质的词，句中and前是human nature是名词。可知and后的空格处要填一个名词。因为“行为”对应的英文是“behavir”。故答案为behavir。
【45题详解】
句意：他的想法在人们的日常生活中随处可见。
根据句意和汉语提示，可知空格上应该填形容词。形容词“日常的”对应的英文是“daily或者everyday”。故答案为everyday/daily。
七、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
Many peple g t schl fr educatin. They learn languages, histry, math and sme ther subjects. Others g t schl t learn skills t ___46___. Schl educatin is very imprtant and useful. Yet, n ne can learn ___47___ frm schl. Even a very gd teacher can't teach his students everything they want t knw. The teacher's jb is t shw his students hw t ____48____. He teaches them hw t read and hw t think. S, many things will be learned ___49___ schl by the students themselves.
It is always ___50___ t knw hw t study by students themselves than t remember sme frmulas (公式). It is very easy t learn a frmula in math, but it is hard t use a frmula in ____51____ a math prblem. Great scientists ___52___ us didn't get everything frm schl. Their teachers nly shwed them the way. Edisn didn't ___53___finish primary schl, but he was s successful. He ___54___s many things fr human beings.
They were successful because they knew hw t study. They read bks that were nt taught at schl. They wuld ask many questins as they read. They did _____55_____ experiments (实验). They wrked hard all their lives and never wasted time. The mst imprtant thing was that they knew hw t use their brain.
【答案】46. make a living
47. everything
48. learn 49. utside
50. mre imprtant
51. wrking ut
52. befre 53. even
54. invented
55. thusands f
【解析】
文章大意：本文通过列举爱迪生取得成功的例子，来说明学校教育的真正目的应该是教会学生们学习的方法，也就是教会他们怎么去学习，而不是教给他们公式，要让学生们在实际中能够运用所学的知识。
【46题详解】
句意：其他人上学是为了学习谋生的技能。
根据空前动词不定式符号t可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“谋生”的意思，故答案为make a living。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，没有人能从学校学到一切。
根据下句“Even a very gd teacher can't teach his students everything they want t knw.”即使再好的老师也不能教给学生们他们想知道的所有知识。可以推测上句是“没有人能从学校学习所有的东西”。结合句意和所给单词提示可知，故答案为everything。
【48题详解】
句意：老师的工作是展示给学生们怎么去学习。
根据下句“He teaches them hw t read and hw t think.”可知老师是要教给学生们如何阅读和思考的。所以推测上句“老师的工作是展示给学生们怎么去学习。“hw t learn”意为”怎么学习”。结合句意和所给单词提示可知，故答案为learn。
【49题详解】
句意：所以，很多东西都是学生自己在校外学习的。
根据s因此，可知句意“因此许多事情要靠学生们在校外自己学习”。结合句意和所给单词提示可知，故答案为utside。
【50题详解】
句意：学生们如何自己独立学习比记公式要重要的多。
根据上文by the students themselves，学生们自己。结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“要重要的多”。故答案为mre imprtant。
【51题详解】
句意：在数学中学习一个公式是很容易的，但是在解决一个数学问题时却很难使用公式。
根据空前介词in可知，此空应填名词、代词或动名词，结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“解决”的意思，故答案为wrking ut。
【52题详解】
句意：在我们之前的伟大科学家并不是从学校得到一切。
根据下文提到的Edisn可知此处是出现在我们之前的伟大科学家们。结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“在……之前”的意思，故答案为befre。
【53题详解】
句意：爱迪生甚至没有读完小学，但他很成功。
根据空后动词finish可知。此空应填副词，结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“甚至”的意思，故答案为even。
【54题详解】
句意：他为人类发明了很多东西。
根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“发明”的意思，故答案为invented。
55题详解】
句意：他们做了数千个实验。
根据空后名词experiments，此空应填修饰词，结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“数千”的意思，故答案为thusands f。
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。
Reading is a very gd hbby fr all the students. Yu can knw much abut the wrld with the help f all kinds f bks. I’m sure everyne has a favrite subject. Fr example, sme are interested in animals, sme in histry, and sme are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like it because it's fun and educatinal.
My favrite nvel is Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days. It was written by Jules Verne, a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father f Mdern Science Fictin because he devted (奉献) himself t literature and wrte several well-knwn scientific rmances.
The exciting stry f Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days tells us abut an English gentleman whse name is Mr. Phileas Fgg, he travels arund the wrld in eighty days. Frm the stry, we can see the writer’s lve fr the sea, traveling and adventure (冒险). In fact, they played an imprtant rle in his life. Thanks t the writer’s imaginatin, language skills and scientific and gegraphical knwledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the stry.
56. Science is fun and educatinal, __________________I like it.
57. I can knw much abut the wrld __________________.
58. __________________played an imprtant rle in Mr. Phileas’ life.
59. It’s a very gd hbby fr all the students __________________ .
60. Jules Verne, a French writer wrte__________________named Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days.
【答案】56. s 57. with the help f all kinds f bks
58. Traveling and adventure
59. t read
60. the nvel
【解析】
本文介绍了作者喜欢阅读科学方面的书，作者最喜欢的小说是《八十天环游地球》。这部小说的作者想象力丰富，语言技巧很强，知识丰富，读书时候有一种我们置身其中的感觉。
【56题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“I like it because it’s fun and educatinal.”可知，我喜欢它因为它富有乐趣且有教育意义。本题前后因果顺序变换，因为它富有乐趣并有教育意义，所以我喜欢它。故答案为s。
【57题详解】
根据第一段第二句“Yu can knw much abut the wrld with the help f all kinds f bks.”可知，在各种书籍帮助下，你会了解更多的世界的知识。故答案为with the help f all kinds f bks。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段第二三句“Frm the stry, we can see the writer’s lve fr the sea, traveling and adventure. In fact, they played an imprtant rle in his life.”可知，通过故事，我们能看到作者对大海，旅游和冒险的喜爱。事实上，它们在作者一生中扮演重要角色。首字母大写，故答案为Traveling and adventure。
【59题详解】
根据第一段第一句“Reading is a very gd hbby fr all the students.”可知，阅读对于所有学生来说是很好的爱好。变形成形式主语句：不定式做真正主语，故答案为t read。
【60题详解】
根据第二段第一句“My favrite nvel is Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days. It was written by Jules Verne, a French writer.”可知，我最喜欢的小说是《八十天环游地球》，一个法国作家Jules Verne的作品。故答案为the nvel。
九、书面表达
61.中国很多城市时下最流行的绿色出行方式——共享单车(Sharing Bikes)，越来越受到关注。假设你是李雷，你的美国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣。请你给他发封邮件，详细介绍一下共享单车的利弊，如它清洁环保、十分便捷，及它引发的一些问题。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
Dear Peter，
Let me tell yu smething abut the sharing bikes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Lei
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter，
Let me tell yu smething abut the sharing bikes. First f all, it's very cnvenient. Als, it helps t reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pllutin because f bike－sharing. Besides, bike－sharing helps peple take mre exercise. Hwever, it als brings sme prblems. Fr example, sme peple thrw them away after using sharing bikes. Even sme peple damage and steal them.
In my pinin, we shuld supprt the sharing bikes. At the same time, we shuld try t be civilized and fllw these rules f using sharing bikes.
Yurs，
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示讲述共享单车的利弊，并发表自己的看法。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作，讲述共享单车的利弊叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：first f all；because f；fr example；thrw them away；in my pinin; at the same time; try t; be civilized。
句型：Let me d…祈使句；there be+名词的句子；and表示并列的句子；we shuld d…表示建议的句子。
Babysitter(临时保姆)needed
We need a babysitter t lk after ur tw bys aged 5 and 7 after schl frm 4: 30 p.m. t 6: 30p.m., Mnday t Friday.
$100 a week.
Call Vicky at 6783-4521.
Rse Htel part-time wrk
We are lking fr part-time wrkers t wrk in ur htel n Saturdays.
Cme in (8 a.m. t 6 p.m.) r call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).
Hliday jb
D yu want t make sme mney this summer? Can yu speak anther language? We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk in the City Museum shp frm Tuesday t Saturday.
Send yur CV(简历)t citymuscum@shpjb. lkj.
Newspaper delivery(递送)
We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday mrnings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village f Clanbrk. Yu must deliver the newspapers befre 7: 30 a.m. and yu must have yur wn bike.
Interested? Ask fr mre infrmatin at Clanbrk pst ffice.
46. Mr. White bked tw ___________________ rms.
47. The rms are n the __________________ flr.
48. The price f each rm is ___________________ each night.
49. Mr. White des nt have t pay fr his____________________.
50. Mr. White will cme t the htel n______________________.
everything, learn, imprtant, wrk ut, befre, invent, thusands f, utside, make a living, even
选择题
一、听力
I. 听对话选出正确的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
II. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。
6. A. On the phne. B. In the street. C. In the library.
7. A. She can’t g with him. B. She is free. C. She desn’t like him.
8. A. Mary. B. Tm. C. I.
9. A. 6:30. B. 6:40. C. 6:10.
10. A. In a shp. B. In a cmpany. C. In a pst ffice.
III. 听对话选择正确答案
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。
11. What class will Amy take?
A. A pian class. B. A singing class. C. A drawing class.
12. Why is Jhn ging t Shanghai?
A. T see his father. B. T have a meeting. C. T have a birthday party.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Hw far is it frm their schl t the z?
A. 45 minutes’ walk. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. Half an hur’s walk.
14. What is n the crner?
A. A cffee shp. B. The traffic lights. C. A htel.
15. Where can the wman get a cup f cffee?
A. In the z. B. On Green Street. C. In the park.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very ___1___, such as winning the Nbel Prize, r ___2___ can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class. Once yu find a dream, ___3___ d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream real?
Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is ___4___ fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts ___5___ yu frm getting yur dream, the bk says. In fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur ___6___ is.
Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling ___7___ what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams. S never ___8___ yur dream.
There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest ___9___ cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk. As yu get clser _____10_____ yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
1. A. gdB. badC. bigD. small
2. A. itB. theyC. neD. which
3. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. that
4. A. sureB. pssibleC. impssibleD. easy
5. A. imprveB. helpC. guideD. stp
6. A. wrkB. dreamC. subjectD. thught
7. A. myselfB. himselfC. itselfD. yurself
8. A. put upB. get upC. give upD. keep up
9. A. difficultyB. successC. resultD. mistake
10. A. inB. tC. nD. ff
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述怎样让梦想成真。要找到自己的梦想，记住你的梦想是什么；不断地告诉自己你想要什么；绝不放弃你的梦想；梦想路上的困难很多，最大的困难来自你自己，你需要决定什么是最重要的。
【1题详解】
句意：这些梦想可能非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；或者它们可能很小。
gd好的；bad坏的；big大的；small小的。根据“such as winning the Nbel Prize”可知此处表示“梦想很大的”，用形容词big与后文“small”相对。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这些梦想可能非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；或者它们可能很小。
it它；they它们；ne一个；which哪一个。此处讲述梦想可能大或者小，用they来代替“these dreams”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：你一旦找到了自己的梦想，你怎么处理它？
what什么；hw怎样；why为什么；that那个。根据“d yu d with”可知此处用疑问词what。句子是what d yu d with it。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目，或者成为作家是不可能的。
sure确定的；pssible可能的；impssible不可能的；easy简单的。根据“yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects”可知此处讲述的是消极的想法，此处用形容词impssible。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：书上说，这些种类的想法阻止你实现你的梦想。
imprve改进；help帮助；guide指导；stp停止。此处用动词短语stp sb. frm ding表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。
wrk工作；dream梦想；subject科目；thught想法。段落讲述的关于实现梦想的第一件事是记住自己的梦想，此处用名词dream。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：不断地告诉自己你想要什么。
myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yurself你自己。根据“what yu want”可知此处表示的是告诉你自己，用yurself。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：因此绝不放弃你的梦想。
put up 张贴；get up起床；give up放弃；keep up跟上。根据“D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams”可知此处讲述不能放弃自己的梦想，用动词短语give up。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：但是最大的困难来自于你自己。
difficulty困难；success成功；result结果；mistake错误。根据前一句“There will be difficulties”可知此处讲述最大的困难，用名词difficulty。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：当你朝梦想更靠近时，它可能会稍微改变。
in 在……里面；t向；n在……上面；ff远离。此处用动词短语get clse t表示“接近，靠近”。故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Part-time(兼职的)jbs fr students
11. Hw much can a babysitter get fr an hur?
A. 5 dllars.B. 7dllars.C. 10 dllars.D. 12 dllars.
12. If Jy wants t get the jb in Rse Htel, she can call Mina at________.
A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.
13. What can we knw abut the hliday jb?
A. It desn't require any CV.
B. It desn't prvide any pay.
C. If yu have gt it, yu needn't wrk n Mnday.
D. If yu want t get it, yu must speak three languages.
14. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery jb, he must________.
A. wrk three mrnings a weekB. use the bike f the pst ffice
C. finish the wrk befre 7:00 a.mD. be interested in the newspapers
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要讲述了几个学生兼职的广告。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据 frm 4：30pm t 6：30pm, Mnday t Friday.$100a week. 可知一天是2个小时，一周5天，一共10个小时，共100美元，那么一个小时是10美元，故答案为C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Cme in (8 a.m. t 6 p.m.) r call Mina at 6123-8745（after 6 pm），可知要下午6点之后打给她，故答案为D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk in the City Museum shp frm Tuesday t Saturday我们需要讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作，可知周一不用工作，故答案为C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday mrnings我们需要年轻人在星期一、星期三和星期五上午送报纸，可知一周要工作3个早上，故答案为A。
B
I cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east f England. It is n the River Cam and has a ppulatin f abut 120, 000. My hme twn is especially famus fr its university. Many famus peple studied here, such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin. There are lts f ld buildings and churches t visit. Students and turists enjy trips alng the river by bat.
Cambridge is 80 kilmeters frm Lndn. Lndn is in the suth f England and it is n the River Thames. It has a ppulatin f abut; seven and a half millin, s it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is abut 2, 000 years ld, and it is famus fr Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.
England itself is part f an island, and yu are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches n the cast are ppular fr hlidays. Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth, and the hills and pretty villages in the suth. Everywhere in England, yu will ntice hw green the cuntryside is.
It is never very ht in summer r very cld in winter. S cme and see England any time f the year, but bring an umbrella with yu. It rains a lt all year rund. Yu will need it mst days.
15. Hw many examples f famus peple are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
16. What can we knw abut Cambridge and Lndn?
A. Cambridge is much busier than Lndn.
B. Lndn is 2,000 kilmeters frm Cambridge.
C. Cambridge has mre famus buildings than Lndn.
D. Lndn has a much bigger ppulatin than Cambridge.
17. Turists like ________in the suth f England.
A. the churchesB. the lw muntains
C. the pretty villagesD. the beautiful lakes
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了英国的剑桥和伦敦两个城市的位置和著名景点。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many famus peple studied here, such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin.”可知文中提及了两个著名人物，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“has a ppulatin f abut 120, 000.”及“It has a ppulatin f abut; seven and a half millin, s it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.”可知伦敦比剑桥更大更繁忙，伦敦人口多，所以A项错误，D项正确；根据“Cambridge is 80 kilmeters frm Lndn.”可知剑桥离伦敦80千米，故C错误；根据第一段及第二段可知剑桥的著名建筑不及伦敦多，故B项错误。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth, and the hills and pretty villages in the suth.”可知游客喜欢英国南部的美丽乡村，故选C。
C
Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai: I dn’t think we shuld set ff firecrackers during hlidays. It is really nisy. Sme peple set them ff at midnight. Peple nearby can’t sleep well. It als creates air pllutin and lts f rubbish. S I think there is n need t set them ff anymre during hlidays.
Liu Ran, I4, Shangdng: Setting ff firecrackers is a traditin during Chinese festivals. Peple set them ff t celebrate r wish a happy new year. This is very imprtant in ur lives. It reminds us f the inventin f gunpwder in ancient China. We can’t give it up.
Lin Yisng, 15, Zhejiang: I think we shuld cntrl firecrackers. During hlidays, the gvernment culd tell peple t gather in ne place. They can set ff firecrackers and thers can watch. It is safer t d this and peple can still enjy their hliday traditin.
Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu: I think we can imprve firecrackers. The firecrackers we use nw are dangerus. That’s why we can’t set them ff freely. But if we can make them safer and better fr the air. We wuldn’t have t give them up.
Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei: Firecrackers are dangerus and bad fr the air. I think we can use smething else t replace them. Fr example, we can use LED firewrk instead. They are beautiful and safe. Even kids can play with them.
18. Hw many prvinces (cities) are these teenagers frm?
A. Three.B. Tw.C. Five.D. Fur.
19. What are the teenagers discussing?
A. Whether we shuld set ff firecrackers.B. Ways t set ff firecrackers.
C. What traditins we have fr hlidays.D. Hw t imprve firecrackers.
20. What prblems des setting ff firecrackers cause?
a. It is nisy. b. It creates air pllutin.
c. It wastes electricity. d. It creates rubbish
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bed
21. Wh mst strngly agreed that peple shuld still set ff firecrackers?
A. Wang Xingyue.B. Liu Ran.C. Li QiangD. Zhang Qi.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。这个讨论从年前争论到年后，从减轻环卫工人的负担到降低空气污染，反对者的声音高涨，但也有人认为作为传统节日活动，应该燃放烟花爆竹。
【18题详解】
.细节理解题。根据“Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai；Liu Ran, I4, Shangdng；Lin Yisng, 15, Zhejiang；Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu；以及Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei”可知，这五个人来自于五个省。可知，故答案为 C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据每人的第一句话可知，本文讨论了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。之一话题。可知，故答案为 A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is really nisy.”噪音大。根据“It als creates air pllutin and lts f rubbish.”它还会造成空气污染和大量垃圾。至于是否浪费电能。文中没有提到。所以放鞭炮会造成的问题是：噪音大；造成空气污染；制造垃圾。可知，故答案为 B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is very imprtant in ur lives. It reminds us f the inventin f gunpwder in ancient China. We can’t give it up.”这在我们的生活中非常重要。它使我们想起了中国古代火药的发明。我们不能放弃。可以推知：刘然最强烈地同意人们还是应该放鞭炮的。可知，故答案为 B。
D
There are a lt f interesting things living in the sea. There are many types f fish and many ther animals. There are als many types f plants. There are even sme animals which have a lt in cmmn with yu. They are mammals living in the sea. Hw much d yu knw abut creatures that live in the sea? D yu want t knw mre abut the fd chain（链）in the sea?
In the sea, all sea creatures get fd frm ther sea creatures. At the first link f the fd chain are the sea plants and planktn (浮游生物). Plants are fund nly in the sunlight zne where there is enugh light fr them, hwever, animals are fund at all depths f the ceans thugh their numbers are greater near the surface where fd is enugh. Many kinds f fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the planktn. The small animals and fish that eat planktn then becme fd fr larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dlphin. The shark and dlphin are at the tp f the fd chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerus s many peple are eaten by them in the sea. But why the number f the shark is becming smaller and smaller? And wh eats the shark? Check ut the menu at a seafd restaurant next time yu are eating there. Dn't be surprised if yu find shark n the menu.
22. The underlined wrd “creatures” means ________.
A. 生物B. 维持C. 奇特D. 藻类
23. Planktn is fd fr ________.
A. the snailB. shrimp
C. sea star and jellyfishD. All the abve
24. ________ are at the tp f the fd.
A. The sea plantsB. The small fish
C. PepleD. The shark and dlphin
25. What’s the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Fd Chain in the SeaB. The sea plants
C. Dangerus sharksD. Clrful Sea Animals
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述海里生活着各种各样的生物，有植物、鱼和其他的动物。作者重点介绍了海洋里的食物链。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“There are many types f fish and many ther animals. There are als many types f plants. There are even sme animals which have a lt in cmmn with yu. They are mammals living in the sea”可知，这几句话列举了生活在海洋里的各种生物，如很多种类的鱼和其他动物、植物、哺乳动物等。故creature的意思应该是“生物”，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many kinds f fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the planktn”可知，很多种类的鱼还有蜗牛、虾、水母和海星都吃浮游生物，因此A、B和C三个选项都对，选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But why the number f the shark is becming smaller and smaller? And wh eats the shark? Check ut the menu at a seafd restaurant next time yu are eating there. Dn't be surprised if yu find shark n the menu”可知，鲨鱼是海洋食物链的顶层，但他们的数量越来越少，因为他们都被人类吃掉了。所以人类才是生物链的顶端。故应选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后两句话“Hw much d yu knw abut creatures that live in the sea? D yu want t knw mre abut the fd chain in the sea? ”可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是海洋里的生物链。B 、C和D三个选项都太片面。故选A。
E
William Blake described the eyes as the “windws f the sul.” Our eyes are the windws thrugh which we see the wrld arund us. Either way, there’s n questin that we place great value n ur eyes and ur eyesight. Surveys have shwn that f the five senses, sight is the ne that peple fear lsing the mst.
Thinking abut the imprtant functin f ur eyes, we’d give them the best care pssible, but smetimes we get t busy r frget t d a few simple things that can keep ur eyes healthy.
Prtecting yur eyes starts with the fd n yur plate. Remember when yu were a kid and yur mm tld yu that carrts wuld imprve yur eyesight. Well, she might be right. Prper fd will keep yur eyes strng and healthy.
Give up yur daily habits that culd seriusly injure yur eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day t prtect yur eyes frm ultravilet ray（紫外线）. Rest yur eyes every 20 minutes frm the cmputer screen by lking 20 feet away fr 20 secnds. At least every 2 hurs, get up and take a 15-minute break when wrking at a cmputer.
Make sure yur eyes d nt get injured in the first place. Yu shuld try t prevent eye injuries whether yu’re playing sprts r ding husewrk. Yu shuld als knw when t wear safety glasses and what kinds will wrk best fr yu.
Last but nt least, get yur eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find sme eye diseases. It’s imprtant t find these diseases early n, when they’re easier t treat.
26. Accrding t a survey, peple fear lsing ________ mst.
A. their sightsB. their hearingsC. their smellsD. their tastes
27. The underlined wrd functin might mean “________ ” in Chinese.
A. 差异B. 功能C. 优势D. 问题
28. ________ is NOT a gd way t prtect yur eyes.
A. Eating carrtsB. Wearing sunglasses
C. Using safety glassesD. Wrking at cmputers
29. Finding eye diseases early n thrugh eye exams ________.
A. saves much wrk fr the dctrsB. is helpful fr the treatment
C. prvides yu the best care f yur eyesD. wastes much f yur mney
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Give Yur Eyes Sme RestB. Gd Habits Bring Health
C. Simple Way f Eye Exams wastes much f yur mneyD. Prtect the Windws f the Sul
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，这篇短文主要讲述了眼睛是心灵的窗户，要保护我们的眼睛。保护眼睛从吃的食物开始；要养成良好的阅读习惯，要戒掉一些不良习惯；要让眼睛定时的休息，不要盯着太阳看还要选择合适的眼镜佩戴；确保眼睛不受伤害；定期检查眼睛。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Surveys have shwn that f the five senses，sight is the ne that peple fear lsing the mst”可知，人们最怕丧失视力。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Thinking abut the imprtant functin f ur eyes，we’d give them the best care pssible”可知此处表达我们应该给眼睛最好的照料，因为我们的眼睛有重要的功能。functin表示“功能”。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rest yur eyes every 20 minutes frm the cmputer screen by lking 20 feet away fr 20 secnds. At least every 2 hurs, get up and take a 15-minute break when wrking at a cmputer”可知使用电脑时要定时休息眼睛，长期在电脑前，对眼睛有害。由此可知D选项不是保护眼睛好方法。吃胡萝卜，戴太阳镜，用安全眼镜都是保护眼睛的好方法。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“ It’s imprtant t find these diseases early n, when they’re easier t treat”可知，尽早地通过检查发现眼科疾病重要，此时这些疾病容易治疗。可知对治疗有好处。故选B。
【30题详解】
标题概括题。文章开头指出眼睛是心灵窗户，本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛。标题可概括为Prtect the Windws f the Sul。故选D。
非选择题
四、听力
听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词)。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The BBC recently reprted a rise in the use f British English in the US. Wrds like “cheers”, meaning “thank yu”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becming ppular. N ne knws ______31______ this has happened, althugh the success f British ______32______(film) like Harry Ptter may have smething t d with it.
British English and______33______(America) English are a little different. The tw are the same in grammar but different in the way they prnunce and spell sme wrds. Americans prnunce wrds like car, better and sweater with an /er/ at the end while British say these wrds with an /e/. The British way f ______34______(spell) “clr” is “clur” and they write “favrite” as“favurite”.
English is the mst spken language in the wrld because______35______ the British Empire. Its clnies (殖民地)nce______36______(cver) 25 percent f the planet. In sme parts f the US, peple ______37______(real) like the British accent (口音). The British actr Hugh Grant, with his British accent, was very ______38______(success) in Hllywd. His accent is very ppular, and Americans ften think British accents sund very elegant (优雅). Maybe this has smething t d with the Queen.
Dn’t _____39_____(wrry) abut the difference between British ______40______ American English. When yu have exams, it is fine t use the English that yu learned frm yur textbks. The differences are nt s imprtant.
【答案】31. hw
32. films 33. American
34. spelling
35. f 36. cvered
37. really 38. successful
39. wrry 40. and
【解析】
本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的差别。
【31题详解】
句意：没有人知道这是怎么发生的，虽然英国成功的电影像《哈利波特》可能与此有关。
联系上文“Wrds like “cheers”, meaning “thank yu”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becming ppular.”这些单词比如“开心”的意思是“谢谢”，这些词变得很受欢迎，没有人知道这是如何发生的。根据句意可知是如何。故答案填hw。
【32题详解】
句意：没有人知道这是怎么发生的，虽然英国成功的电影像《哈利波特》可能与此有关。
电影film，可数名词，指英国电影用复数形式。故答案填films。
【33题详解】
句意：英国电影和美国电影有点不同。
根据句意表示美国的电影，America美国，要变成American美国的。故答案填American。
【34题详解】
句意：英式拼读“clr”是“clur”，而且他们写“favrite”是“favrite”。
介词f后跟动词ing形式表示英国的拼读方式。故答案填spelling。
【35题详解】
句意：因为大英帝国，英语是世界上人数使用最多的口语。
根据句意表示因为，介词短语because f因为后跟名词或词组，大英帝国是名词。故答案填f。
【36题详解】
句意：它的殖民地曾经覆盖了地球的25%。
根据nce曾经，可知是一般过去时态，动词cver要用过去式。故答案填cvered。
【37题详解】
句意：在美国一些地方，人们真的很喜欢英式口音。
句子成分分析，空格处单词修饰动词like喜欢，所以形容词real要加后缀ly变成really表示真正地。故答案填really。
【38题详解】
句意：英国演员Hugh Grant和他的英式口音在好莱坞非常成功。
句子成分分析，缺少形容词做表语，名词success要变成形容词表示成功的。故答案填successful。
【39题详解】
句意：不要担心英式英语和美式英语之间的差别。
祈使句否定句，dn’t后直接跟动词原形。故答案填wrry。
【40题详解】
句意：不要担心英式英语和美式英语之间的差别。
根据句意不要担心英式英语和美式英语之间的差别，固定搭配between…and在……之间。故答案填and。
六、单词拼写
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
Cnfucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry. He was brn n ____41____(九月) 28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdm f Lu. in tday’s Shandng Prvince. When he was yung, he and his mther had a hard life. At the age f_____42_____(十五) , he began t learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went n learning ther subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his wn schl. He ____43____(相信) everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether they were rich r pr. He had abut, 3,000 students and many f them became famus.
Chinese see Cnfucius as the greatest thinker wh had many wise ideas abut human nature and _____44_____(行为). And he is als regarded as the greatest teacher. His mst imprtant ideas are abut kindness and gd manners. He said yung peple shuld take care f the ld. Peple shuld nt nly always think f themselves, but wrk fr thers. His ideas are arund in peple’s_____45_____(日常的) life. Tday peple can still hear the ideas, and they even g far int east and suth Asia.
【答案】41. September
42. fifteen
43. believed
44. behavir
45. everyday/daily
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
【41题详解】
句意：他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一个叫鲁国的地方。
根据句意，“公元前551年9月28日”是具体的日期。根据汉语提示，空格上填写汉语“九月”的单词。“九月”的英文单词为“September”，故答案为September。
【42题详解】
句意：十五岁时，他开始学音乐，并且学得很好。
根据at the age f“在……几岁时”，后跟基数词。“十五”的基数词是“fifteen”。故答案为fifteen。
【43题详解】
句意：他认为每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富有还是贫穷。
根据后文的“whether they were rich r pr”，中的were。可知本句应该用一般过去时。故空格处的“相信”应该用其过去式形式“believed”。故答案为believed。
【44题详解】
句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有许多明智的想法。
根据句意以及and作为连词，前后连接两个相同性质的词，句中and前是human nature是名词。可知and后的空格处要填一个名词。因为“行为”对应的英文是“behavir”。故答案为behavir。
【45题详解】
句意：他的想法在人们的日常生活中随处可见。
根据句意和汉语提示，可知空格上应该填形容词。形容词“日常的”对应的英文是“daily或者everyday”。故答案为everyday/daily。
七、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
Many peple g t schl fr educatin. They learn languages, histry, math and sme ther subjects. Others g t schl t learn skills t ___46___. Schl educatin is very imprtant and useful. Yet, n ne can learn ___47___ frm schl. Even a very gd teacher can't teach his students everything they want t knw. The teacher's jb is t shw his students hw t ____48____. He teaches them hw t read and hw t think. S, many things will be learned ___49___ schl by the students themselves.
It is always ___50___ t knw hw t study by students themselves than t remember sme frmulas (公式). It is very easy t learn a frmula in math, but it is hard t use a frmula in ____51____ a math prblem. Great scientists ___52___ us didn't get everything frm schl. Their teachers nly shwed them the way. Edisn didn't ___53___finish primary schl, but he was s successful. He ___54___s many things fr human beings.
They were successful because they knew hw t study. They read bks that were nt taught at schl. They wuld ask many questins as they read. They did _____55_____ experiments (实验). They wrked hard all their lives and never wasted time. The mst imprtant thing was that they knew hw t use their brain.
【答案】46. make a living
47. everything
48. learn 49. utside
50. mre imprtant
51. wrking ut
52. befre 53. even
54. invented
55. thusands f
【解析】
文章大意：本文通过列举爱迪生取得成功的例子，来说明学校教育的真正目的应该是教会学生们学习的方法，也就是教会他们怎么去学习，而不是教给他们公式，要让学生们在实际中能够运用所学的知识。
【46题详解】
句意：其他人上学是为了学习谋生的技能。
根据空前动词不定式符号t可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“谋生”的意思，故答案为make a living。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，没有人能从学校学到一切。
根据下句“Even a very gd teacher can't teach his students everything they want t knw.”即使再好的老师也不能教给学生们他们想知道的所有知识。可以推测上句是“没有人能从学校学习所有的东西”。结合句意和所给单词提示可知，故答案为everything。
【48题详解】
句意：老师的工作是展示给学生们怎么去学习。
根据下句“He teaches them hw t read and hw t think.”可知老师是要教给学生们如何阅读和思考的。所以推测上句“老师的工作是展示给学生们怎么去学习。“hw t learn”意为”怎么学习”。结合句意和所给单词提示可知，故答案为learn。
【49题详解】
句意：所以，很多东西都是学生自己在校外学习的。
根据s因此，可知句意“因此许多事情要靠学生们在校外自己学习”。结合句意和所给单词提示可知，故答案为utside。
【50题详解】
句意：学生们如何自己独立学习比记公式要重要的多。
根据上文by the students themselves，学生们自己。结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“要重要的多”。故答案为mre imprtant。
【51题详解】
句意：在数学中学习一个公式是很容易的，但是在解决一个数学问题时却很难使用公式。
根据空前介词in可知，此空应填名词、代词或动名词，结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“解决”的意思，故答案为wrking ut。
【52题详解】
句意：在我们之前的伟大科学家并不是从学校得到一切。
根据下文提到的Edisn可知此处是出现在我们之前的伟大科学家们。结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“在……之前”的意思，故答案为befre。
【53题详解】
句意：爱迪生甚至没有读完小学，但他很成功。
根据空后动词finish可知。此空应填副词，结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“甚至”的意思，故答案为even。
【54题详解】
句意：他为人类发明了很多东西。
根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“发明”的意思，故答案为invented。
55题详解】
句意：他们做了数千个实验。
根据空后名词experiments，此空应填修饰词，结合句意和所给单词提示可知，此空是“数千”的意思，故答案为thusands f。
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。
Reading is a very gd hbby fr all the students. Yu can knw much abut the wrld with the help f all kinds f bks. I’m sure everyne has a favrite subject. Fr example, sme are interested in animals, sme in histry, and sme are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like it because it's fun and educatinal.
My favrite nvel is Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days. It was written by Jules Verne, a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father f Mdern Science Fictin because he devted (奉献) himself t literature and wrte several well-knwn scientific rmances.
The exciting stry f Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days tells us abut an English gentleman whse name is Mr. Phileas Fgg, he travels arund the wrld in eighty days. Frm the stry, we can see the writer’s lve fr the sea, traveling and adventure (冒险). In fact, they played an imprtant rle in his life. Thanks t the writer’s imaginatin, language skills and scientific and gegraphical knwledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the stry.
56. Science is fun and educatinal, __________________I like it.
57. I can knw much abut the wrld __________________.
58. __________________played an imprtant rle in Mr. Phileas’ life.
59. It’s a very gd hbby fr all the students __________________ .
60. Jules Verne, a French writer wrte__________________named Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days.
【答案】56. s 57. with the help f all kinds f bks
58. Traveling and adventure
59. t read
60. the nvel
【解析】
本文介绍了作者喜欢阅读科学方面的书，作者最喜欢的小说是《八十天环游地球》。这部小说的作者想象力丰富，语言技巧很强，知识丰富，读书时候有一种我们置身其中的感觉。
【56题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“I like it because it’s fun and educatinal.”可知，我喜欢它因为它富有乐趣且有教育意义。本题前后因果顺序变换，因为它富有乐趣并有教育意义，所以我喜欢它。故答案为s。
【57题详解】
根据第一段第二句“Yu can knw much abut the wrld with the help f all kinds f bks.”可知，在各种书籍帮助下，你会了解更多的世界的知识。故答案为with the help f all kinds f bks。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段第二三句“Frm the stry, we can see the writer’s lve fr the sea, traveling and adventure. In fact, they played an imprtant rle in his life.”可知，通过故事，我们能看到作者对大海，旅游和冒险的喜爱。事实上，它们在作者一生中扮演重要角色。首字母大写，故答案为Traveling and adventure。
【59题详解】
根据第一段第一句“Reading is a very gd hbby fr all the students.”可知，阅读对于所有学生来说是很好的爱好。变形成形式主语句：不定式做真正主语，故答案为t read。
【60题详解】
根据第二段第一句“My favrite nvel is Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days. It was written by Jules Verne, a French writer.”可知，我最喜欢的小说是《八十天环游地球》，一个法国作家Jules Verne的作品。故答案为the nvel。
九、书面表达
61.中国很多城市时下最流行的绿色出行方式——共享单车(Sharing Bikes)，越来越受到关注。假设你是李雷，你的美国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣。请你给他发封邮件，详细介绍一下共享单车的利弊，如它清洁环保、十分便捷，及它引发的一些问题。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
Dear Peter，
Let me tell yu smething abut the sharing bikes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Lei
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter，
Let me tell yu smething abut the sharing bikes. First f all, it's very cnvenient. Als, it helps t reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pllutin because f bike－sharing. Besides, bike－sharing helps peple take mre exercise. Hwever, it als brings sme prblems. Fr example, sme peple thrw them away after using sharing bikes. Even sme peple damage and steal them.
In my pinin, we shuld supprt the sharing bikes. At the same time, we shuld try t be civilized and fllw these rules f using sharing bikes.
Yurs，
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示讲述共享单车的利弊，并发表自己的看法。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作，讲述共享单车的利弊叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：first f all；because f；fr example；thrw them away；in my pinin; at the same time; try t; be civilized。
句型：Let me d…祈使句；there be+名词的句子；and表示并列的句子；we shuld d…表示建议的句子。
Babysitter(临时保姆)needed
We need a babysitter t lk after ur tw bys aged 5 and 7 after schl frm 4: 30 p.m. t 6: 30p.m., Mnday t Friday.
$100 a week.
Call Vicky at 6783-4521.
Rse Htel part-time wrk
We are lking fr part-time wrkers t wrk in ur htel n Saturdays.
Cme in (8 a.m. t 6 p.m.) r call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).
Hliday jb
D yu want t make sme mney this summer? Can yu speak anther language? We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk in the City Museum shp frm Tuesday t Saturday.
Send yur CV(简历)t citymuscum@shpjb. lkj.
Newspaper delivery(递送)
We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday mrnings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village f Clanbrk. Yu must deliver the newspapers befre 7: 30 a.m. and yu must have yur wn bike.
Interested? Ask fr mre infrmatin at Clanbrk pst ffice.
46. Mr. White bked tw ___________________ rms.
47. The rms are n the __________________ flr.
48. The price f each rm is ___________________ each night.
49. Mr. White des nt have t pay fr his____________________.
50. Mr. White will cme t the htel n______________________.
everything, learn, imprtant, wrk ut, befre, invent, thusands f, utside, make a living, even
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