初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B学案设计
展开Unit6 SectionB
知识讲解
Point 1 Sports Star Eats Well!
eat的意思是＂吃＂，为及物动词。英语中习惯用have来表示吃早、午、晚餐，而不是用eat来表示。
well表示＂很好地＂，用作副词，修饰实义动词。
Point 2 David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 大卫问排球明星辛迪•史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。
ask sb. about sth. 表示＂询问某人某事＂，ask sb. for sth. 表示＂向某人要某物＂。
Point 3 What do you like for breakfast? 你早饭喜欢吃什么？
(1)for表示目的。
(2)for表示＂作为＂，＂for+表示一日三餐的名词＂表示各餐所吃的食物。
Point 4 I don’t want to be fat. 此句为want的否定句， want意为＂想，想要＂。
want to do sth.＂想做某事＂
want sth.＂想要某物＂
want to be＂想成为＂
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Da Shan is ________ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very ________.
A．good, good B．well, well C．good, well D．well, good
2．I have some ________ for dinner.
A．potato B．strawberry C．egg D．tomatoes
3．My teacher wants ____________ me.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
4．I ________ my mother and I ________ her very much.
A．like, like B．am like, likes C．look like, am like D．am like, like
5．—What do you think of the movie Better Days?
—Great! It has got a lot of good reviews on the Internet. I want to watch it again.
A．questions B．lectures C．comments
二、完型填空
Mr. White lives in Nanjing. He’s a friend of 6 . He has two children. One is a son called Peter and the other is a baby daughter called Kate. She’s only three months old. Peter is 7 and doesn’t go to school. He stays at home to help his mother look after the baby.
Mr. and Mrs. White like Chinese food, but Peter 8 . Peter likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs. White buys a large piece of pizza 9 her son at the weekend. The family live in a flat. There is a park near their flat and there’s a lake in the park. They go to the park after supper every day.
Sometimes the family 10 on the lake. Mrs. White says, “I can 11 the flowers and 12 birds sing here every day.” Sometimes they 13 their children to the supermarket to but the things they need.
One day I go to see his family. Of course, the boy 14 his young sister to me, too. “Look at the baby, Uncle,” says Peter. “She’s beautiful. I think she looks like me!”
“Does she like playing with you?” I ask. “I don’t know,” answers the boy, “she can’t 15 now. She’s only three months old.”
6．A．mine B．my C．me D．I
7．A．young B．old C．poor D．rich
8．A．does B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t
9．A．at B．for C．to D．with
10．A．go swimming B．row a boat C．have lunch D．go jogging
11．A．grow B．buy C．smell D．plant
12．A．listen B．watch C．sound D．hear
13．A．take B．call C．send D．make
14．A．lends B．throws C．shows D．invites
15．A．say B．tell C．write D．speak
三、阅读单选
The following is Grandma Wang’s diet of a week.
| Breakfast | Lunch | Supper |
Sunday | Some milk and bread | Some carrots, fish and rice | Some porridge(麦片粥) |
Monday | Some milk and cakes | Some tomatoes, fish and rice | Some porridge |
Tuesday | Some juice and noodles | Some chicken and rice | Some porridge |
Wednesday | Some porridge and bread | Some potatoes, beef and rice | Some milk |
Thursday | Some milk and cakes | Some tomatoes, pork and rice | Some milk |
Friday | Some porridge and cakes | Some dumplings | Some apples |
Saturday | Some juice and cakes | Some tomatoes, eggs and rice | Some porridge |
16．Grandma Wang has some ________ for breakfast on Thursday.
A．milk and cakes B．juice and cakes C．milk and bread D．juice and bread
17．Grandma Wang usually has some ________ for lunch.
A．beef B．rice C．fish D．noodles
18．Grandma Wang has some fish for lunch ________ a week.
A．five times B．four times C．three times D．twice
19．Grandma Wang has some ________ for supper four times a week.
A．milk B．apples C．porridge D．cakes
20．Grandma Wang has the same food for breakfast on ________.
A．Sunday and Wednesday B．Wednesday and Friday
C．Tuesday and Saturday D．Monday and Thursday
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Sports stars have some __________(health) food every day.
22．My grandparents eat very ___________(good), so they are very healthy.
23．She asks me about my ___________(eat) habits.
24．He wants ___________(have) a car, but he can’t afford it.
25．Linda is a top student; she is_________(real) hardworking.
五、完成句子
26．他们正在电视上看龙舟比赛。
They are ________ the boat ________ on TV.
27．吉姆每天吃早饭。
Jim ________ ________ every day.
28．我确信你可以回答这个问题。
I'm sure you can answer this ____________.
29．他的朋友是一位网球明星。
His friend is a _____ _____.
30．你能告诉我有关你生活习惯的情况吗?
Could you tell me ______ your ______ ______?
六、材料作文
31． 假如你是Helen，请根据下表内容用英语介绍你的老师Alan Brown的喜好，并谈谈你对他的看法。
Alan Brown | |
Food | rice, apples, milk; |
Activities | play ping-pong; have a trip; |
Your feelings (看法) | interesting classes |
注意：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：60-80词；
3.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句： Hello, I'm Helen.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Da Shan is ________ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very ________.
A．good, good B．well, well C．good, well D．well, good
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：大山擅长汉语。他说汉语说得非常好。
考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词/身体健康的，形容词。第一处是be good at擅长；第二处修饰动词短语speak，故用副词well。故选C。
2．I have some ________ for dinner.
A．potato B．strawberry C．egg D．tomatoes
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我晚饭吃一些西红柿。
考查名词词义辨析。potato土豆；strawberry草莓；egg鸡蛋；tomato西红柿。some可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，四个选项都是可数名词，此处应使用复数，只有tomatoes符合。故选D。
3．My teacher wants ____________ me.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我的老师想要帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词，意为“帮助”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。
4．I ________ my mother and I ________ her very much.
A．like, like B．am like, likes C．look like, am like D．am like, like
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我像我的妈妈，我非常爱她。
考查词义辨析。like喜欢，动词/像，介词；look like看起来像。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据“I … my mother ”可知，此处用我喜欢妈妈或我看起来像妈妈都可以。根据“I … her very much.”可知，此处表达的是我喜欢妈妈，故第二空格应填like，前一句应表达的像妈妈，故选D。
5．—What do you think of the movie Better Days?
—Great! It has got a lot of good reviews on the Internet. I want to watch it again.
A．questions B．lectures C．comments
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得《少年的你》这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！它在网上得到了很多好评。我想再看一遍。
考查名词辨析。questions问题；lectures演讲；comments评论。根据“It has got a lot of good reviews on the Internet”可知，网评很好，所以reviews与comments同义，故选C。
二、完型填空
Mr. White lives in Nanjing. He’s a friend of 6 . He has two children. One is a son called Peter and the other is a baby daughter called Kate. She’s only three months old. Peter is 7 and doesn’t go to school. He stays at home to help his mother look after the baby.
Mr. and Mrs. White like Chinese food, but Peter 8 . Peter likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs. White buys a large piece of pizza 9 her son at the weekend. The family live in a flat. There is a park near their flat and there’s a lake in the park. They go to the park after supper every day.
Sometimes the family 10 on the lake. Mrs. White says, “I can 11 the flowers and 12 birds sing here every day.” Sometimes they 13 their children to the supermarket to but the things they need.
One day I go to see his family. Of course, the boy 14 his young sister to me, too. “Look at the baby, Uncle,” says Peter. “She’s beautiful. I think she looks like me!”
“Does she like playing with you?” I ask. “I don’t know,” answers the boy, “she can’t 15 now. She’s only three months old.”
6．A．mine B．my C．me D．I
7．A．young B．old C．poor D．rich
8．A．does B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t
9．A．at B．for C．to D．with
10．A．go swimming B．row a boat C．have lunch D．go jogging
11．A．grow B．buy C．smell D．plant
12．A．listen B．watch C．sound D．hear
13．A．take B．call C．send D．make
14．A．lends B．throws C．shows D．invites
15．A．say B．tell C．write D．speak
【答案】
6．A
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了怀特先生一家人的基本信息和日常生活。
6．
句意：他是我的一个朋友。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。根据“He’s a friend of ….”可知，设空处后面没有名词，此处用的是双重所有格形式，即“名词+of+名词所有格形式”，故选A。
7．
句意：彼得很小，不用去上学。
young年轻的；old年老的；poor穷的；rich富有的。根据“doesn’t go to school”可知，彼得太小了所以不上学，故选A。
8．
句意：怀特夫妇喜欢中餐，但彼得不喜欢。
does助动词，主语是第三人称单数；don’t助动词否定形式，一般现在时；didn’t助动词否定形式，一般过去时；doesn’t助动词否定形式，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。根据but可知，前后意思转折，虽然怀特夫妇喜欢中餐，但是彼得不喜欢；根据like可知，时态用一般现在时，Peter是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t，故选D。
9．
句意：有时怀特太太会在周末给她儿子买一大块披萨饼。
at在；for为了；to到；with具有。根据题干可知，此处考查固定搭配：buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选B。
10．
句意：有时一家人在湖上划船。
go swimming游泳；row a boat划船；have lunch吃午餐；go jogging慢跑。根据后面的on the lake“在湖面上”，可知是在湖面上划船，故选B。
11．
句意：怀特太太说：“我每天都能在这里闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。”
grow长大；buy买；smell闻；plant种植。根据后面的the flowers，结合选项，可知是闻到花香，故选C。
12．
句意：怀特太太说：“我每天都能在这里闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。”
listen听，强调听的动作；watch观看；sound听起来；hear听到，强调听的结果。根据后面的birds sing，可知，是听到鸟儿唱歌，表示听到的结果，故选D。
13．
句意：有时他们带孩子去超市买他们需要的东西。
take拿、带去；call打电话；send发送；make制作。根据“Sometimes they … their children to the supermarket to but the things they need.”可知此处考查固定搭配：take sb. to someplace“带某人去某地”，故选A。
14．
句意：当然，那个男孩也让我看他的妹妹。
lends借出；throws投、抛；shows展示；invites邀请。根据“the boy … his young sister to me,”可知是男孩让我看他的妹妹，show...to sb.“向某人展示……”，故选C。
15．
句意：男孩回答：“我不知道，她现在不能说话。”
say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；write写；speak说，强调说的动作。根据下文“She’s only three months old.”可知，她只有三个月大，还不能说话，所以她不能表达是否愿意和我玩耍，强调说的动作用speak，故选D。
三、阅读单选
The following is Grandma Wang’s diet of a week.
| Breakfast | Lunch | Supper |
Sunday | Some milk and bread | Some carrots, fish and rice | Some porridge(麦片粥) |
Monday | Some milk and cakes | Some tomatoes, fish and rice | Some porridge |
Tuesday | Some juice and noodles | Some chicken and rice | Some porridge |
Wednesday | Some porridge and bread | Some potatoes, beef and rice | Some milk |
Thursday | Some milk and cakes | Some tomatoes, pork and rice | Some milk |
Friday | Some porridge and cakes | Some dumplings | Some apples |
Saturday | Some juice and cakes | Some tomatoes, eggs and rice | Some porridge |
16．Grandma Wang has some ________ for breakfast on Thursday.
A．milk and cakes B．juice and cakes C．milk and bread D．juice and bread
17．Grandma Wang usually has some ________ for lunch.
A．beef B．rice C．fish D．noodles
18．Grandma Wang has some fish for lunch ________ a week.
A．five times B．four times C．three times D．twice
19．Grandma Wang has some ________ for supper four times a week.
A．milk B．apples C．porridge D．cakes
20．Grandma Wang has the same food for breakfast on ________.
A．Sunday and Wednesday B．Wednesday and Friday
C．Tuesday and Saturday D．Monday and Thursday
【答案】
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．D
【分析】
本文介绍了王奶奶一周的饮食。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Thursday；Some juice and cakes”可知，王奶奶星期四的早餐是果汁和蛋糕，故选A。
17．
推理判断题。根据表格中，王奶奶的午餐，除了星期五，每天都有米饭，因此她午餐经常吃米饭，故选B。
18．
推理判断题。根据“Sunday, Some carrots, fish and rice”和“Monday, Some tomatoes, fish and rice”可知，王奶奶在星期一和星期日的午餐吃鱼，因此她一周吃两次鱼，故选D。
19．
推理判断题。根据表格可知，王奶奶在星期日，星期一，星期二和星期六的晚餐喝粥，因此她一周的晚餐喝四次粥，故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Monday, Some milk and cakes”和“Thursday, Some milk and cakes”可知，王奶奶在星期一和星期四早餐都是一样的，都是一些牛奶和蛋糕，故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Sports stars have some __________(health) food every day.
22．My grandparents eat very ___________(good), so they are very healthy.
23．She asks me about my ___________(eat) habits.
24．He wants ___________(have) a car, but he can’t afford it.
25．Linda is a top student; she is_________(real) hardworking.
【答案】
21．healthy
22．well
23．eating
24．to have
25．really
【分析】
21．句意：体育明星每天都吃健康食品。形容词词修饰名词，food食物，名词，可知用health的形容词healthy。
22．句意：我的爷爷奶奶吃得很好，所以他们很健康。好（Good）修饰动词eat（吃）的，副词修饰动词，故用good的副词形式well。
23．句意：她问我的饮食习惯。短语eating habit意思是“饮食习惯”，结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填eating。
24．句意：他想要一辆汽车，但他买不起。短语want to do sth.：想做某事；结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填to have。
25．句意：琳达是个优等生，她非常勤奋。副词修饰形容词，hardworking勤劳的，形容词，real真的，形容词，用real的副词really修饰hard-working；结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填really。
五、完成句子
26．他们正在电视上看龙舟比赛。
They are ________ the boat ________ on TV.
【答案】watching races
【详解】
根据中英文对照，可知缺“看”，“比赛”，在英文中表达为“watch”，“race”，根据“are”可知是现在进行时，可知用“watching”；空前没有“a”，可知此处缺名词复数，故填watching；races。
27．吉姆每天吃早饭。
Jim ________ ________ every day.
【答案】has breakfast
【详解】
吃早饭：have breakfast动词短语；根据句意“吉姆每天吃早饭”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has，故填has；breakfast。
28．我确信你可以回答这个问题。
I'm sure you can answer this ____________.
【答案】question
【详解】
问题：question，可数名词。因之前有this修饰，应用单数形式。故填question。
29．他的朋友是一位网球明星。
His friend is a _____ _____.
【答案】tennis star
【详解】
由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，tennis意为“网球”，名词作定语；star意为“明星”，前面有a，用单数形式。故填tennis；star。
30．你能告诉我有关你生活习惯的情况吗?
Could you tell me ______ your ______ ______?
【答案】about living habits
【详解】
介词about表示“关于，有关”；living habit表示“生活习惯”，此处不止一种生活习惯，所以应用其复数形式，故填about；living；habits。
六、材料作文
31． 假如你是Helen，请根据下表内容用英语介绍你的老师Alan Brown的喜好，并谈谈你对他的看法。
Alan Brown | |
Food | rice, apples, milk; |
Activities | play ping-pong; have a trip; |
Your feelings (看法) | interesting classes |
注意：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：60-80词；
3.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句： Hello, I'm Helen.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, I'm Helen. Today I would like to introduce something about my teacher Alan Brown. He likes rice, apples and milk. He seldom has junk food. He pays attention to his health. His favorite sport is playing ping-pong. He does well in it and he often plays it with his friends. He also likes travelling. He is having a trip now. We all like him because his classes are very interesting.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格内容，介绍老师Alan Brown；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍老师喜欢的食物、喜欢的活动以及对他的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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