2021学年Section B学案
展开Unit3 SectionB
知识讲解
Point 1 How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它?
英语中常用代词代替已知的名词。本句中的it代替对话中提到的需要拼写的单词。How do you spell it? 用于询问或要求对方拼写单词。同义的表达方式还有:
Point 2 ask...for..."向某人索取某物", 请求;恳求(某人)某事
ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事
Point 3 some/sʌm/ adj. 一些;某些 pron.有些;有的
some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。some也可用于希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中。
Point 4 call sb. at...给某人打电话
"call+某人+at+电话号码"表示"拨打……号码找某人","某人"若是代词,要用代词的宾格形式。
Please call him at 659-3409.
Point 5 a set of keys 一串钥匙
a set of表示"一套……,一副……"等。
a set of books一套书籍;一套图书
a set of music CDs一套音乐CD唱片
专题练习
一、单项选择
1.It’s raining outside. You have to take your ________ with you.
A.key B.glasses C.computer D.umbrella
2.That’s a set ________ keys.
A.in B.at C.of
3.—________, Alan. Is that your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t.
A.Excuse B.Excuse me C.Sorry D.Thanks
4.I’ll ask him _______ you back.
A.call B.calls C.to call D.calling
5.—I hear that your school has a show ________ every Thursday.
—Yes. And it is usually ________ noon. Everyone enjoys watching it.
A.on;at B.at;in C./;in D./;at
二、完型填空
A: Hello! My 6 Mary.
B: Hi, Mary. I 7 Jim.
A: What’s this 8 English?
B: It’s 9 watch.
A: 10 do you spell it?
B: W-A-T-C-H, 11 .
A: 12 this your watch?
B: No, it isn’t. It’s 13 .
A: Bob, is this 14 ?
C: Yes, it is. 15 you.
6.A.name B.name is C.is D.am
7.A.is B.are C.am D.be
8.A.in B.at C.for D.of
9.A.an B.a C.the D./
10.A.What B.What’s C.How D.How’s
11.A.map B.ruler C.watch D.pen
12.A.Are B.Is C.Am D.Be
13.A.he B.he’s C.his D.her
14.A.you B.yours C.my D.mine
15.A.Thanks B.Thank C.thanks D.thank
三、阅读单选
Jack is a boy, and I am his pencil. I’m Jack’s helper. Jack’s pencil box is my home. I have some friends here. They are three pens, a ruler and an eraser. Because Jack loves me, I’m the king in the pencil box. My friends and I are happy every day.
But now, I am not happy. An automatic(自动的) pencil is in my home. It’s new and nice. It’s a music(音乐) pencil. It can write and sing(唱歌).But I’m old and I can only help Jack to write. Jack likes it very much! The new automatic pencil is his helper now. It’s the new king. What can I do now? Maybe(也许) I should find a new home.
16.The old pencil has friends.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
17.What can the automatic pencil do?
A.It can only write. B.It can only sing.
C.It can write and sing. D.It can speak English.
18.What does the underline word “it” refer to?
A.The pencil box. B.The automatic pencil.
C.The ruler. D.The eraser.
19.According to the Paragraph(段落) 2,we can know .
A.the pens are new and nice
B.the old pencil can only help Jack to write
C.Jack loves the eraser
D.the automatic pencil can write but can’t sing
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
20.—Is the green ruler Amy's?
—No,_________(she) is yellow.
21.I have two_________(dictionary).
22.Jack is my good friend. I often help________ (he).
23.A set of_________(key) are in the classroom. Are they yours?
24.—Are________(that) your rings?
—No, they aren't.
五、完成句子
25.我的朋友正在图书馆看书。
My friend ________ ________ books in the ________.
26.树上有一些树叶。
_________________ on the tree.
27.这位作家也用了多种其他语言来写他的那本书。
The writer also wrote his book ____________ languages.
28.请拨打格林先生电话023-56479o
Please ___________ Mr. Green ________ 023-56479.
六、材料作文
29.书面表达。
假设你是Lucy, 请根据所给信息做一下自我介绍。
Name | Lucy | |
Age | 13 | |
From | America | |
Favourite things(事物) | green | |
vegetables, fish and beef | ||
swimming | ||
English | ||
Family | father | doctor |
mother | nurse | |
brother | student |
要求:字数在60个左右,可以适当发挥;语言流畅,书写工整。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.It’s raining outside. You have to take your ________ with you.
A.key B.glasses C.computer D.umbrella
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:外面在下雨。你必须随身带着你的雨伞。
考查名词词义辨析。key钥匙;glasses眼镜;computer计算机;umbrella伞。结合语境和前一句“It’s raining outside.”以及常识可知,下雨要带伞。故选D。
2.That’s a set ________ keys.
A.in B.at C.of
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:那是一串钥匙。
考查固定短语。in在……里;at在;of……的,属于。a set of一串……,一套……,固定短语。故选C。
3.—________, Alan. Is that your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t.
A.Excuse B.Excuse me C.Sorry D.Thanks
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——Alan,打扰一下。那是你的书包吗?
考查情景交际。Excuse借口,理由(不能单独使用);Excuse me打扰一下;Sorry对不起;Thanks谢谢。根据语境可知此处是在询问艾伦事情。excuse me意为“劳驾;打扰了”, 为引起注意时的礼貌用语, 符合语境。故选B。
4.I’ll ask him _______ you back.
A.call B.calls C.to call D.calling
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我会让他给您回电话。
考查固定搭配。根据“ask sb. to do sth.”可知,此空用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
5.—I hear that your school has a show ________ every Thursday.
—Yes. And it is usually ________ noon. Everyone enjoys watching it.
A.on;at B.at;in C./;in D./;at
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——我听说你的学校每周四有一个表演。——是的。通常在中午。每个人都喜欢看它。
考查时间介词。时间状语前有every修饰则不需要用时间介词;故排除A和B;“noon”表示中午,其前应用介词at。故选D。
二、完型填空
A: Hello! My 6 Mary.
B: Hi, Mary. I 7 Jim.
A: What’s this 8 English?
B: It’s 9 watch.
A: 10 do you spell it?
B: W-A-T-C-H, 11 .
A: 12 this your watch?
B: No, it isn’t. It’s 13 .
A: Bob, is this 14 ?
C: Yes, it is. 15 you.
6.A.name B.name is C.is D.am
7.A.is B.are C.am D.be
8.A.in B.at C.for D.of
9.A.an B.a C.the D./
10.A.What B.What’s C.How D.How’s
11.A.map B.ruler C.watch D.pen
12.A.Are B.Is C.Am D.Be
13.A.he B.he’s C.his D.her
14.A.you B.yours C.my D.mine
15.A.Thanks B.Thank C.thanks D.thank
【答案】
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.B
【分析】
这是一篇三个人之间的对话,首先介绍自己,然后谈论“手表”如何用英语说、手表的英语单词如何拼写,以及手表属于谁。
6.
句意:我的名字是Mary。
name名字;name is名字是;is是;am是。my形容词性物主代词,后接名词name;be动词用is,表示“名字是Mary”。故选B。
7.
句意:我是Jim。
is是,用在单数第三人称主语之后;are是,用在第二人称或者复数形式的主语之后;am是,用在I之后;be是原形。主语是I,be动词用am。故选C。
8.
句意:这个用英语怎么说?
in用……;at在……;for为了;of属于……的;English英语,某种语言前面加in,in English表示“用英语”。故选A。
9.
句意:它是一块手表。
an一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前面;a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;the表示特指;/表示零冠词。根据“It’s...watch.”可知,这表示泛指一块手表,watch首字母发音为辅音,所以用a。故选B。
10.
句意:你怎么拼写它?
What什么;What’s是什么;How怎样;How’s是怎样。“ ...do you spell it?”可知,空面是助动词do,前面直接加特殊疑问词。根据答句“W-A-T-C-H”,可知这里表示“如何拼写单词”。故选C。
11.
句意:W-A-T-C-H,手表。
map地图;ruler尺子;watch手表;pen笔。根据“W-A-T-C-H”,可拼写成watch手表。故选C。
12.
句意:这是你的手表吗?
Are是,与第二人称或者复数形式的主语连用;Is是,与单数第三人称主语连用;Am是,和I连用;Be是原形。主语是this,表示单数;以及“No, it isn’t.”可知这里be动词用is。故选B。
13.
句意:它是他的。
he他,人称代词的主格形式;he’s他是,he is的缩写;his形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;her她,形容词性物主代词或者人称代词的宾格形式。根据“It’s...”,此处表示“他的手表”,这里用名词性物主代词。故选C。
14.
句意:Bob,这是你的吗?
you你,人称代词的主格或者宾格形式;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。“Bob, is this...?”可知,此处表示“你的手表”,这里填名词性物主代词,且是一般疑问句,用第二人称。故选B。
15.
句意:谢谢你。
thank可作动词,也可作名词;向某人表示感谢:thanks=thank you;根据“...you.”可知,这里填Thank,放于句首,首字母大写。故选B。
三、阅读单选
Jack is a boy, and I am his pencil. I’m Jack’s helper. Jack’s pencil box is my home. I have some friends here. They are three pens, a ruler and an eraser. Because Jack loves me, I’m the king in the pencil box. My friends and I are happy every day.
But now, I am not happy. An automatic(自动的) pencil is in my home. It’s new and nice. It’s a music(音乐) pencil. It can write and sing(唱歌).But I’m old and I can only help Jack to write. Jack likes it very much! The new automatic pencil is his helper now. It’s the new king. What can I do now? Maybe(也许) I should find a new home.
16.The old pencil has friends.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
17.What can the automatic pencil do?
A.It can only write. B.It can only sing.
C.It can write and sing. D.It can speak English.
18.What does the underline word “it” refer to?
A.The pencil box. B.The automatic pencil.
C.The ruler. D.The eraser.
19.According to the Paragraph(段落) 2,we can know .
A.the pens are new and nice
B.the old pencil can only help Jack to write
C.Jack loves the eraser
D.the automatic pencil can write but can’t sing
【答案】
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.B
【分析】
文章是对Jack的文具——Jack的铅笔的自述及烦恼。
16.
细节理解题。根据文中“I have some friends here. They are three pens, a ruler and an eraser.”可知,旧铅笔有五个朋友,故选C。
17.
细节理解题。根据文中“An automatic(自动的) pencil is in my home. It’s new and nice. It’s a music(音乐) pencil. It can write and sing.”可知,自动铅笔能唱能写,故选C。
18.
词义猜测题。根据文中“It can write and sing(唱歌).But I’m old and I can only help Jack to write. Jack likes it very much!”这里的it指的是“自动铅笔”,故选B。
19.
细节理解题。根据文中“But I’m old and I can only help Jack to write.”可知,旧铅笔只能写,故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
20.—Is the green ruler Amy's?
—No,_________(she) is yellow.
21.I have two_________(dictionary).
22.Jack is my good friend. I often help________ (he).
23.A set of_________(key) are in the classroom. Are they yours?
24.—Are________(that) your rings?
—No, they aren't.
【答案】
20.hers
21.dictionaries
22.him
23.keys
24.those
【解析】
20.句意:-绿色的尺子是艾米的吗?-不,她的是黄色的。she人称代词,她;her形容词性物主代词,他的;hers名词性物主代词,她的。此处需要名词性物主代词,因为名词性物主代词可以单独使用,而形容词性物主代词+名词。故填:hers。
21.句意:我有两本词典。dictionary名词,词典;dictionaries复数形式;two dictionaries两本词典。故填:dictionaries。
22.句意:杰克是我的好朋友,我经常帮助他。he人称代词主格,他;him人称代词宾格,他;help动词,帮助; 动词后跟代词的宾格。故填:him。
23.句意:一串钥匙在教室里。它们是你的吗?key名词,钥匙;keys名词复数;a set of + 复数名词。故填:keys。
24.句意:-那些是你的戒指吗?-不, 不是。that指示代词,那个;those指示代词,那些,是that的复数形式。根据谓语are与主谓一致性原则,可知此处需要复数含义those。故填:those。
点睛:牢记常用句型的各组成部分,注意名词、代词等词形的变化;辨析形容词性与名词性物主代词的不同用法;学会使用句子主谓一致性原则,利用语法知识,确定所需单词的词形。
五、完成句子
25.我的朋友正在图书馆看书。
My friend ________ ________ books in the ________.
【答案】is reading library
【详解】
由句意知此句用现在进行时,其构成为“be+doing”。主语“My friend”表示第三人称单数,be动词用is;看书read books;图书馆library,in the library在图书馆里。故填is;reading;library。
26.树上有一些树叶。
_________________ on the tree.
【答案】There are some leaves
【详解】
由句意可知,此题应用there be句型,表示某处存在某物或某人;一些树叶:some leaves,复数形式,故be用are;there,句首首字母大写。故填There are some leaves。
27.这位作家也用了多种其他语言来写他的那本书。
The writer also wrote his book ____________ languages.
【答案】in many other
【详解】
in可表示用某种语言;many许多的,需是复数名名词;other其他的。空后languages“语言”是复数名词,根据中英文提示,可知需填入“用多种其他(语言)”的英文表达,故填in; many; other。
28.请拨打格林先生电话023-56479o
Please ___________ Mr. Green ________ 023-56479.
【答案】call at
【详解】
分析句子可知,此句是祈使句,其构成是(please)do sth.,考查短语call sb. at+电话号码。“call sb. at+电话号码”意思为“拨打某某电话(号码),拨打电话(号码)找某人”。故填call;at。
六、材料作文
29.书面表达。
假设你是Lucy, 请根据所给信息做一下自我介绍。
Name | Lucy | |
Age | 13 | |
From | America | |
Favourite things(事物) | green | |
vegetables, fish and beef | ||
swimming | ||
English | ||
Family | father | doctor |
mother | nurse | |
brother | student |
要求:字数在60个左右,可以适当发挥;语言流畅,书写工整。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone. I am Lucy. I am 13 years old. I come from America. My favorite color is green and my favorite food is vegetables, fish and beef. My favorite sport is swimming and my favorite subject is English. There are four people in my family. They are my father, mother and my brother. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. My brother is a student.
【解析】
这篇作文要求我们按照题目中给出的表格中的信息,以Lucy的身份做一个自我介绍。表格中的内容非常丰富,完整,我们需要用英语将这里内容正确的表达出来。表格中的信息包括姓名、年龄、国籍、最喜欢的事物,包括颜色、运动、食物和科目等;还有自己的家庭成员以及他们的职业等。这是一篇自我介绍的文章,在教材中我们读过很多这样的短文,因此我们在写作的时候,可以模仿教材中的课文,将自己平时积累的句型和短语都发挥出来,注意英语表达和汉语的区别,写一篇优秀的作文。
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