2021年上海宝山区初三一模英语试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2021年上海宝山区初三一模英语试卷(含答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了 We h等内容，欢迎下载使用。




2021年上海市宝山区初三一模英语试卷





（共20分）
1. Did you read my film review in today's school newspaper? Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A. /ri:'vju:/ B. /ri'vju:/ C. /'rivju:/ D. /'ri:vju:/


B
考查音标。 review 的音标为[ri'vju:]。故选B。




2. It's reported that more and more children learn to play badminton at an early age.


A. a


B. an

C. the

D. /



D

考查冠词。球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。




3. The salesman came up a brilliant idea for selling more products last month.
A. in B. by C. with D. from


C
考查动词搭配。 come up with "想出，提出（计划想法） " 。故选C。




4. Soccer star Diego Armando Maradona （马拉多纳） passed away November 25th, 2020.
A. in B. on C. at D. from



1





B

考查介词。 2020年11月25日是个具体的日期，在具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。




5. It's known to all that the Chinese are famous for hard work and wisdom.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves


C
考查代词。 be famous for sth. "因为……而出名" 。 中国人民因为他们的勤劳和智慧出名，
空格需要形容词物主代词修饰 "勤劳和智慧" ，the Chinese"他们"的形容词性物主代词是their。 故 选C。



6. Not only my cousins but also I interested in reading detective stories.
A. am B. is C. are D. be


A
考查主谓一致。 not only A but alsoB做主语，谓语遵循就近原则，后面的动词与其最近的 主语保持一致，所以这里的动词由l决定，是am。故选A。




7. There are two types of memory. One is short-term memory and is long-term memory.
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others


C
考查代词。句意：这是两种类型的记忆。 一种是短期记忆，另一种是长期记忆。前提 "有两种记忆方式" 是范围， "一种…… ，另一种……" 用 one…the other…。故选C。




8. Thanks to the development of science and technology, our lives are much than before.


2




A. most convenient B. the most convenient C. convenient D. more convenient


D
考查形容词比较级。 much 是比较级标志，后面加 convenient 的比较级 more convenient。
故选D。




9. The retired professor sounded on the phone and he even invited us to his home.
A. gently B. happily C. lonely D. friendly


D
考查形容词和副词辨析。 sound 是感官动词，属于系动词，后面加形容词。 选项中lonely 和friendly是形容词，但结合句子 "退休的教授在电话里听上去 ，他甚至邀请我们去他家里"
，friendly "友好的" 更合适。故选D。




10. By the end of last month, Jessica reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.
A. finished B. has finished C. had finished D. would finish


C
考查时态。 句意：截止到上个月底，杰西卡读完了《哈利波特与魔法石》 。 by the end of l ast month "截止到上个月月底之前" ，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选C。




11. An official by some reporters on the traffic problems in Shanghai last Friday.
A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed







选D。

D
考查时态语态。 "官员被记者采访" 用被动语态。 last Friday "上周五" 用一般过去时。 故





3




【知识点】 一般过去时的被动语态


12. "Mr. Lin, you'd better too much meat. It's not good for your health." said the doctor.
A. not to eat B. not eating C. not eat D. don't eat


C
考查非谓语搭配。 had better (not) do sth. "最好（不要）做某事" 。故选C。




13. After being questioned by the detective several times, he still denied the jewellery.
A. steals B. stole C. to steal D. stealing


D
考查非谓语搭配。 deny doing sth. "否认做某事" 。故选D。




14. amazing the animated movie Legend ofDeification （ 《姜子牙》 ）is! It has topped the Chinese box office recently.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How


D
考查感叹句。 找到主谓 the animated movie Legend ofDeification is，感叹部分 amazing ，
对形容词感叹用 How。故选D。




15. If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she sweep the floor every day.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't


C





4




考查情态动词。 句意：如果你给你妈妈买了iRobot机器人扫地机，那你妈妈就不必每天扫地了。 "不需要" needn't。故选C。



16. "Jason, afraid of speaking in public. Just believe in yourself." said Mum.
A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. don't be


D
考查祈使句。 Jason后面有逗号，是妈妈对Jason说的话，后面句子动词原形开头，所以此
处是祈使句。故选D。
【知识点】 否定句； Do型


17. There was something wrong with my car this morning, I took a taxi to my office.
A. for B. so C. and D. or


B
考查连词。 根据题目意思， 因为车子坏了，所以最后打车去上班，两者是因果关系。 故
选B。
【知识点】 so的用法


18. Matthew didn't win speech contest, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A. Since B. Unless C. Because D. Although


D
考查连词。 根据题目意思，虽然Matthew没有赢得演讲比赛，他仍然面带笑容，两者是转
折关系。故选D。
【知识点】 让步状语从句；从属连词


19. —Excuse me, are you the manager? I have to complain about the yogurt in your shop.

—




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A. You are welcome.
C. Sorry. What's wrong?

B. Congratulations!
D. Of course not.



C
本题考查情景对话。 顾客："请问你是经理吗？我要投诉你们店里的酸奶有问题" 。 选项
A：没关系（一般用来回答感谢）。 选项B：恭喜！选项C：对不起，发生了什么？选项D：当然 不。结合顾客是在投诉，答案选C。




20. — —With pleasure.
A. Take care when you travel abroad. B. Do you like dumplings or cakes?
C. Thank you for showing me around. D. Could you help me carry the luggage?


D
考查情景对话。 根据回答 "with pleasure 非常乐意" ，可知前者是提出了一个请求想让对
方帮忙。 选项A： 出国旅游保护好自己。 选项B：你想要饺子还是蛋糕？选项C：谢谢你带我参 观。选项D ：你能帮我扛行李吗？故选D。







（共8分）
1. Comic books are an unusual kind of storybook. They tell a story using only pictures and speech bubbles or captions. The 1 of these stories are usually superheroes with special abilities.
The Spider-Man comic books follow the 2 of a young man named Peter Parker. Peter's parents died when he was very young. Peter accidentally 3 his spider-like abilities when he was 15. After that, Peter 4 many clever tools himself, such as his web-shooters. He uses his skills to fight evil enemies. Peter is very different when he is Spider-Man—He becomes strong and brave.
A. gained B. characters C. rules D. adventures E. made


6





BDAE
1 ：空格前为the，空格后为介词 of，所以空格处填名词，结合句意可知应是故事的主角
是超级英雄，因此答案选B。
2 ：空格前为冠词the，空格后为介词of，推断空格处填名词，结合句意可知是蜘蛛侠的漫画，描 述了一个叫Peter Parker 的年轻人的冒险故事，因此答案选D。
3 ：空格前为副词，空格后为名词，推断空格处填动词。 结合句意可知应该是他偶然间获得了像 蜘蛛一样的能力，因此答案选A。
4 ：空格前为名词，空格后为名词词组，推断空格处填动词。 结合句意应该是 Peter 自己做了很多 灵巧的道具，比如他的蛛网射击器，因此答案选E。





2. Batman is one of the world's first superheroes. He wears special costume to make him look like a bat. He 1 has many clever tools to help him fight against his enemies. Batman has a friend named Robin who always helps Batman when he is in danger. Very few people know who Batman really is 2 Robin.
Storm is the name of a 3 superhero from the X-man comic books. The X-men are born with superhero abilities. They team together to fight their enemies. Storm got her name 4 her special ability to control the weather.
A. except B. also C. female D. because of E. besides


BACD
1 ：空格前为he，空格后为has，此句完整，空格处填副词，上文提到 "蜘蛛做了很多灵
巧的工具" ，这里指 "蝙蝠侠也有很多灵巧的工具帮助他打败敌人" ，因此答案选B。
2 ：根据句意 "除了Robin，很少有人知道蝙蝠侠到底是谁" ，以及上文提到 Robin是蝙蝠侠的朋 友，且总是在他处于危险时帮助他，这说明Robin是知道他身份的，因此答案选A。
3 ：空格前为冠词 a，空格后为名词，推断空格处填形容词或名词。 结合句意 "暴风女是一个来自 X-man 动漫书中 超级英雄的名字" ，以及最后一句中的her name可知这是一个女性超级英 雄，因此答案选C。
4 ：结合句意可知，暴风女得到她的名字是因为她有控制天气的特殊能力，可知答案选D。







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（共8分）
1. Two armed took place on the same street on Monday afternoon. (robbery)


robberies
考查名词复数。 two+名词复数，因此答案为robberies。




2. I have already checked the bag , but there is no sign of my wallet. (two)


twice
考查副词。 根据句意 "这个包我已经检查了 " 推断出空格表示 "两次" ，因此答案为t wice。




3. The boy was so clever that he could untie the knots and fool the kidnappers by . (he)


himself
考查反身代词。根据 by oneself"独自地" 可知答案为himself。




4. To tell you the , I have worked very hard to prepare for the final exam. (true)


truth
考查固定搭配。 to tell you the truth "告诉你真相" 为固定搭配，因此答案为truth。




5. The comic strip has a dramatic plot to keep the readers in reading it. (interest)


8





interested
考查名词转形容词。 空格处是keep sb.+adj.结构，其中形容词作宾语补足语，形容sb.的状 态，因此答案为 interested。




6. The cities in this country have been damaged after the war. (serious)


seriously
考查形容词转副词。修饰动词 damage 用副词，因此答案为seriously。




7. Computers were considered as one of the greatest in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time. (invent)

inventions
考查动词转名词。根据 one of the greatest 可知后面接名词复数，且根据句意，电脑被认为 是二十世纪二十年代最伟大的 之一，推断出空格表示 "发明（物）" ， 因此答案为invention

s
。




8. Eating food with strong smell on the underground usually makes people . (comfort)


uncomfortable
考查名词动词变形容词。 空格处是make sb. + adj.结构，其中形容词作宾语补足语，形容s b.的状态，且根据句意 "在地铁上吃味道很重的食物通常让人觉得 " 推断出空格表示 "不舒 服" ，因此答案为uncomfortable。








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（共14分）
1. The homeless people need a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in. （改为否定句） The homeless people a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.


don't ; need
考查否定句。 题目中的谓语部分是need，时态为现在时且主语是复数，所以改为否定句 时，助动词选择 don't ，第二空 need 不变，故答案为 don't need。




2. Mrs. White told us to close all the windows before we left the lab. （改为反意疑问句） Mrs. White told us to close all the windows before we left the lab, ?


didn't ; she
考查反意疑问句。 根据主句 Mrs. Whitetold us可知，谓语部分是told，时态为过去式，且 前肯后否，故答案为didn't she。




3. It is one and a half hours' drive from my home to Shanghai Disneyland. （对划线部分提问）
is it from your home to Shanghai Disneyland?


How ; far
考查特殊疑问词。 对one and a half hours' drive一个半小时的车程提问，即对距离提问用ho w far ，故答案为How far。




4. "Will our lives be better without computers? " Joey asked me. （改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Joey asked me our lives be better without computers.





10




if 或 whether ; would
本题考查宾语从句。 第一空缺连接词，原句为一般疑问句， 因此连接词用 if/whether。 第 二空缺体现时态的词，根据asked可知will需要变为would。故答案为if/whether；would。




5. Jack worked so hard that he could catch up with others in such a short time. （改为简单句）
Jack worked to catch up with others in such a short time.


hard ; enough
考查同义句替换。 原句为 so+adj./adv.+that… "太……以至于……" ，可换成 adj./adv.+enou gh to do sth. ，故答案为hard enough。




6. Did Professor Smith start any hobbies when he retired from the university? （保持句意基本不变） Did Professor Smith any hobbies when he retired from the university?

take ; up
本题考查同义替换。 原句中为start且后面接的是 "爱好" ， "开始（从事）爱好" 的同义词 组为 take up ，且疑问句中动词保持原形，故答案为take up。




7. 连词成句
Jimmy helping teaches parents responsibility and independence with housework .


Helping parents with housework teaches Jimmy responsibility and independence.
考查连词成句。 先找出句子的动词部分：teaches，注意是第三人称单数。 结合词组 helpin g sb. with，可以梳理出 helping sb. with sth. teaches sb.… 。 故答案为Helping parents with housework t eaches Jimmy responsibility and independence.







11









（共12分）

Lead Guitarist Wanted
We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. You do not have to be good at playing yet—we are all learning at the moment—but you must have your own guitar. You must be free to practice on Tuesdays after school.
Contact Scott, Phone: 555-1967
E-mail: scottrock@musiccom.net




Cool Singer Wanted
We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boy
s. We need another singer who can look cool with
us on stage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m.
If you join us, we will practice at your house som
etimes.
E-mail Troy:
Lazyguγ@hiphopsters.ne
t
Phone: 555-1989





Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band Can you play the Keyboard? We are looking
for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britn ey Spears and Jessica Simpson. You should be a ble to play some tunes. You should have long hair and like to dance. You do not need to have your o wn keyboard, but it will be helpful if you want to practice at home. We are meeting every Sunday a fternoon for practice.
call Wendy at 555-1993 or e-mail wendybee@mu sicgirl.net


Music Lovers Needed
We are a new group and we play all kinds of
music. Join us and play any instrument you like
(even if you are not good at playing it yet!). We h
ave permission to use the music room and we are
free to use the instruments for practice every Tue
sday and Thursday afternoons. There are now fou
r boys and three girls in the group—we are a big
band and we welcome new people.
Call Gary at 555-1985
E-mail: Garylovesmusic@newgroup.
net

（ 1 ） Which advertisement says the band is for boys only?
A. Lead Guitarist Wanted.
B. Cool Singer Wanted.
C. Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band.
D. Music Lovers Needed.
（ 2 ） Which advertisement says you must have your own instrument?
A. Lead Guitarist Wanted.


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B. Cool Singer Wanted.
C. Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band.
D. Music Lovers Needed.
（ 3 ） Judy is good at playing the piano and she is available on weekends. Besides, she is a big fan of Britney Spears. Now, she wants to join a band. She is probably going to call .
A. 555-1967 B. 555-1989 C. 555-1993 D. 555-1985
（ 4 ） Tom is a cool dresser who lives in a big house. He can sing very well and he is available on weekends. Now, he wants to join a band. He is probably going to e-mail .
A. scottrock@musiccom.net B. Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net
C. wendybee@musicgirl.net D. Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net
（ 5 ） The underlined word "permission" in the text probably means " ".
A. the state of sharing the same opinion or feeling
B. an interesting or enjoyable thing to do
C. an act of allowing somebody to do something
D. an act of appearing in public places
（ 6 ） The text above is written to .
A. make more students enjoy the beauty of music
B. introduce different bands to others
C. share better ways to practice musical instruments
D. attract students to join their band


（ 1 ） B
（ 2 ） A
（ 3 ） C
（ 4 ） B
（ 5 ） C
（ 6 ） D
（ 1 ）细节题。 根据原文第二篇中的"We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys."，可知 Cool Singer Wanted 这篇广告写明只面向男孩，答案选B。
（ 2 ） 细节题。 根据原文第一篇中的"…but you must have your own guitar"，可知Lead Guitarist Wa nted 这则广告要求自备乐器，答案选A。
（ 3 ） 推理题。 题干中提取关键信息good at playing the piano和a big fan of Britney Spears，这两点 对应第三篇中的"play the Keyboard"以及"a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spear


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s and Jessica Simpson", 答案选C。
（ 4 ） 推断题。题干中提取关键信息a cool dresser，lives in a big house，can sing very well，availab le on weekends ，这四点对应第二篇中的"We need another singer who can look cool…"及"We p ractice every Saturday" 以及 "practice at your house" ，答案选B。
（ 5 ） 词义猜测题。根据第四篇中的"We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice…"，and连接两个分句，猜测 have permission to use = be free to us e意为 "有使用……的权限" ，对应C选项中的"allow…to do", 因此答案选C。
（ 6 ） 写作目的题。 提问的是本文的写作目的， 四篇广告分别有如下表达 "We need a boy or a gir l…"、 "We need another singer…"、 "we are looking for a girl…" 以及 "Join us…" ，可知写作目 的是吸引学生加入他们的乐团，答案选D。










（共12分）
Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So, the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments （调整） to our lives so hard?
Why we dislike change
Fear of change is 1 new. Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy
over an unusual addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so
angry about the plans for the tower that they were against its construction（建造） . As
strange as it may seem, their anger was completely 2 . They were given no choice
about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry. But we get
upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter. Changes are brought
about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take. Voluntary（ 出于自愿 的） changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will 3 our future.
How we can overcome our fear of change
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear of change is to be flexible. When people are flexible, they can 4 new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st


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century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who were against change, especially with technology in the workplace, may end up finding themselves out of a job.
When change comes, and you have no choice but to 5 it. A positive（积极的） attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. 6 , don't just focus on how you feel about change. You should learn to accept the change. The change is the reality, and it's up to you to decide whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never
know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2. A. important B. natural C. unusual D. ordinary
3. A. assist B. reward C. affect D. arrange
4. A. be aware of B. get used to C. be interested in D. get rid of
5. A. forget B. make C. face D. refuse
6. A. However B. What's more C. Besides D. Therefore


DBCBC D
1 ：考查不定代词辨析。 "对于改变的害怕是 新的"，根据下一句 "一个多世纪以
前， 巴黎的人们对城市里多出来的埃菲尔铁塔不开心"，表示害怕改变早已有之，不是什么新鲜的
事，因此选D。
2 ：考查形容词辨析。 本句前半部分as strange as it may seem "尽管这件事看起来可能很奇怪" ，接 着下一句解释了人们愤怒的原因， 因此推得，人们的愤怒尽管看起来奇怪，但实际上是很自然 的。 选项A. important 重要的；B. natural 自然的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. ordinary 平常的， 因此 最佳选项是B。
3 ：考查动词辨析。 根据句意 "出于自愿的改变也让我们很多人不舒服" ，可知changes "变化" 本 身不能确定是好的还是坏的；A. assist 帮助；B. reward 奖励；C. affect 影响；D. amange 安排。 根 据上文和常识可知我们所做的决定会给我们带来改变，影响我们的未来，因此最佳选项是C。
4 ：考查词组辨析。 根据句意 "当人们很灵活时，他们能更容易地 新情况" ，A. be aware of "意识到" ；B. get used to "习惯于" ；C. be interested in "对……感兴趣" ；D. get rid of "摆脱" ，可 知最佳选项是B。
5 ：考查动词辨析。 根据下一句A positive（积极的） attitude helps a lot."一个积极的态度能有很多 帮助" ，推得本空需要一个积极正向的词汇，A. forget 忘记；B. make 制作；C. face 面对；D. refus e 拒绝，因此最佳选项是C。
6 ：


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考查逻辑词组辨析。 本段第一句提出论点you have no choice but to face it "你别无选择，只能直面 变化" ，之后列举了积极面对变化可能带来的益处，最后再次总结论点 " , don't just focus on h ow you feel about change. You should Iearn to accept the change." ；A. However 然而，表示转折；B. What's more 更重要的是，表示递进；C. Besides 此外，表示补充；D. Therefore 因此，表示总结； 因此选D。










（共14分）
When you're bored, what will you do first? If you're like many, the answer is quite
simple: You reach for your phone. Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem
like a p 1 break.
If that sounds familiar, a new study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is
likely to leave you feeling more bored. The problem isn't taking a break. The problem is
your phone. A research shows using phones can't help people r 2 from their heavy work.
To figure out the r 3 between phones and boredom, the research team installed （安装） an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to find out how often they used their phones. They also asked these volunteers to keep diaries for three days, recording their level of boredom every hour.
"Phone breaks were frequent （ 频 繁 的 ） : In the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, the volunteers picked up their phones 52 percent of the time. They spent an average of around 90 seconds on it each time, " reports the research team. "The more tired we are, the more l 4 we are to reach for our phones. While we look to our phones to relieve （减轻） boredom, screen time seemed to i 5 feelings of boredom. The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones."
The research team pointed out that phone breaks may end up being more tiring than stimulating. In other words, watching the funny videos is very nice, but it's not w 6 the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. In addition, picking up your phone might remind you that you have a better choice to do something else if you don't have to finish the tasks immediately, Both your time and effort are easily wasted.
What should we do i 7 ? Taking a walk is good exercise. Calling someone can make your mood cheerful, Reading a book gives your brain a fresh start. You can do many things like that. Just remember,


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don't reach for your phone!


pleasant ; relax ; relationship ; likely ; increase ; worth ; instead
1 ：Step1. 判断词性：空格前有名词break ，后有冠词 a ，可判断此空为形容词；
Step2. 根据上下文判断可能的含义：根据前文理解提示，无聊的时候可用手机打发时间，且空格 所在句子大意： "五分钟的短视频或者可笑的图片看上去似乎是一个休息" ，因而推出这里的休息 是比较 "开心的" 。
Step3. 匹配首字母填写并变形：根据首字母 p ，我们可以想到 pleasant ，且此处无需变形。
2 ：Step1. 判断词性：空格前有 help 动词，组成 help sb. do sth. "帮助某人做某事" ，可判断此空为 动词。
Step2. 根据上下文判断可能的含义：根据前文理解提示，手机让人感到更加无聊/厌倦，且空格所 在的句子大意： "一个研究显示用手机不能帮助人们从他们繁忙的工作中 " 。 结合前后推出 "不能帮助人们放松" 。
Step3. 匹配首字母填写并变形：根据首字母 r ，我们可以想到 relax ，且此处无需变形。
3 ：Step1. 判断词性：空格前有冠词，后有介词，可判断此空为名词。
Step2. 根据上下文判断可能的含义：根据后文内容提示研究团队在研究 phones 的手机使用频率和 boredom 的频率，因而推出空格处填写和 "关联，关系" 有关的词汇。
Step3. 匹配首字母填写并变形：根据首字母 r ，我们可以想到 relationship ，且此处无需变形。
4 ：Step1. 判断词性：空格所在的结构为 the more…the more… 的结构，且根据后文 be 判断出此空 为形容词。
Step2. 根据上下文判断可能的含义：根据前文提示，"Phone breaks were frequent." 志愿者在累的时 候使用手机次数频繁，且空格所在句子大意： "我们越累，我们越 伸手去拿手机 " ，可知此
空填含义为 "可能" 。
Step3. 匹配首字母填写并变形：根据首字母l，结合语法结构 be likely to do sth. 推出 likely，且此处 无需变形。
5 ：Step1. 判断词性：此空格前有 to 构成不定式，推出此空为动词原形。
Step2. 根据上下文判断可能的含义：根据前文提示，人们越累，使用手机频率高。后文中"higher l evels of boredom after having used their smartphones" 提示在使用手机后，无聊/厌倦指数上升。 推出 这里填写和 "增加" 相关词汇。
Step3. 匹配首字母填写并变形：根据首字母 i ，我们可以想到 increase ，且此处无需变形。
6 ：Step1. 判断词性：此空位于 be 后，可判断此空为形容词。
Step2. 根据上下文判断可能的含义：空格前有 but 表示转折，前后意思相反，根据前句 "看可笑的 视频很好" ，推出空格所在句子是不好的意思。根据句意，可知此空需填含义为 "值得" 。


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Step3. 匹配首字母填写并变形：根据首字母 w，与前文 it's 结合，我们可以想到 worth，且此处无 需变形。
7 ：Step1. 判断词性：此空位于动词后，可判断此空为副词。
Step2. 根据上下文判断可能的含义：上根据后文提示可知，散步、 打电话和读书都是调节的好办 法，因而推出这里空格有 "替代" 的含义。
Step3. 匹配首字母填写并变形：根据首字母 i ，我们可以想到 instead ，且此处无需变形。









（共12分）
It was a few years ago.
A friend had sent me a restaurant gift card for Christmas and I had picked a
sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter
to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast-food places we usually ate at.
The meal was delicious and we all had a good time just being together.
When the waitress brought the check. I looked down at it. The gift card covered almost all of it. I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills in my wallet. The first would cover the rest of the bill and give the waitress a nice tip. The second bill was much larger so I reached down to pick out the first one.
At that moment my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter in a restaurant much like the one we were in now. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I went home just only making enough to feed my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitresses counting their little tips while worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids things they needed. I remembered the pain in their eyes and sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
I blinked （ 眨眼）and was back in the present again. My fingers touched the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down, and picked out the much larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress. "You keep the change," I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all children of the same earth. Do your best to be kind then.
（ 1 ）


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Did the writer take his children to the fast-food places they usually ate at on the sunny Sunday afternoon?
（ 2 ） Why didn't the writer choose the second bill in the first place?
（ 3 ） What made the writer change his mind in the end?
（ 4 ） Why there were always pain and sadness in the waitresses' faces at the end of the day?
（ 5 ） What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 6 refer to?
（ 6 ） How do you understand the underlined sentence "We are all children of the same earth."?

（ 1 ） No，he didn't.
（ 2 ） Because the first covered the rest of the bill and gave the waitress a nice tip, while the second bill was much larger than it needed.
（ 3 ） His experience and feelings of being a waiter 30 years ago.
（ 4 ） Because they worked hard for low pay and they had to worry about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids things they needed.
（ 5 ） The second bill/The larger bill and the gift card.
（ 6 ） 言之有理即可 。 参考：We all live in this world and we should do our best to be kind and help each other.
（ 1 ）此题的易错点为：考生很容易在原文第一句找到类似题干的句子 "the fast-food plac es we usually ate at" 而误以为此题回答Yes。 大家需注意题干中的问句采用了一般现在时句 子的完整性，而根据第二段第二句中的instead of可知，他们去的是 sit-down restaurant（餐
馆）而不是 fast-food places ，需回答 No。
（ 2 ） 问题：为什么作者一开始不选择第二份账单?
定位在原文第四段最后两句：第一张可以支付剩余的餐费们，还可以给侍者一份丰厚的小 费。第二张支票的数额比第一张大得多，所以我躬身先拿出了第一张。即为此题答案。
（ 3 ） 问题：什么使他最后改变了主意?
此题为一道概括题。首先定位在原文第五段中的 "I was working as a waiter in a restaurant mu ch like the one we were in now.It was long hours of hard work for low pay" 可知，作者当时在一 家餐馆当服务员，工作辛苦，但薪水很低。第六段还提到 "I handed them to the hard-working
waitress" 可知，作者想帮助服务员，故他的经历和感受为此题的答案。
（ 4 ） 问题：为什么一天结束时，总看到她们脸上带着忧愁？
此题为一道概括题。 答案在第五段提到："It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I also re membered how more than noce I saw the waitresses counting their little tips while worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids things they needed." 考生需进行整合。


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（ 5 ） 问题：第六段的划线词 them 指的是什么？
此题的答案可定位到第六段 "I smiled, pushed it back down, and picked out the much larger bill" 可知选择了第二份账单； "I folded it around the gift card." 可知把它折起来，用它包住礼券。 因而这里的 them 指的是账单和礼券。
（ 6 ） 问题：你如何理解划线句子 "我们都是地球母亲的孩子" ？
此题为开放题，文中并未给出明确的答案，需要考生自己进行概括和提炼。 根据全文来 看，原文提到过作者用自己用餐的经历和自己工作的经历，告诉我们要善待服务人员，在 总结全文时提到这一点。 考生注意开放题的考试技巧：先解释一下，再进行总结，让你的 答案更加完整且有说服力。










（共20分）
Write at least 60 words about the topic "An act of kindness". （以 "一个善意的举动" 为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
"赠人玫瑰，手有余香" 。 意思是一件很平凡微小的事情，哪怕如同赠人一支玫瑰般微不足道， 但它带来的温馨都会在赠花人和爱花人的心底慢慢升腾、 弥漫。 因此，善待他人也是善待自己，请
结合生活中的一次真实经历，谈一谈你对善良的看法。
（ 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名 、 校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分 。 2. 照抄阅读
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
语箱内容不得分。）
. . . . . . .
The following is for reference only. （以下表达仅供参考）
◎ have trouble with/doing…
◎ give a helping hand…
◎ treat sb. with kindness…

As an old saying goes "The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine." Being kind to others is
always rewarding.
Once I had a classmate who got poor grades all the time. Therefore, he was often made fun of by someone else. Thinking that we should help each other as classmates instead of looking


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down on him, I offered to help him and make friends with him. Through my efforts, he had much progress in his studies and was no longer laughed at. At the end of the semester, he expressed his sincere gratitude to me, which made me deeply moved.
It is always right to give a hand to those in need. When we show our kindness to those who struggle, we will receive something in return as well.



















































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