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山东省日照市2021年中考英语试题
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这是一份山东省日照市2021年中考英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 第Ⅰ卷必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分90分，时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
3. 第Ⅰ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even befre my father left us, my mther had t wrk t supprt ur family. Once I came ut f the kitchen, “Mm, I can't peel ptates. I have nly ne ___1___ .”
“Get yurself int that kitchen and peel thse ptates,”Mm said, withut lking up. “And dn't use that as a (n) ___2___ fr anything again!”
One day, ur teacher had each f us race ___3___ the mnkey bars (攀爬架), swinging frm ne rung (横杠) t the next. When it was my ___4___ , I shk my head. Sme kids behind me ___5___ , and I went hme crying.
Hearing my stry, Mm hugged me. The next afternn, she tk me ___6___ t schl. At the empty playgrund, Mm lked carefully at the rungs. “Nw, ___7___ up with yur right hand,” she advised. She std by as I tried hard t lift myself with my right hand ___8___ I culd hk (勾住) the rung with my ther elbw (肘). Day after day we practiced and she praised me fr every rung I ___9___ .
I'll never frget the next time, crssing the rungs, I lked _____10_____ at the kids standing there with their muths
_____11_____ .
One night, after a dance at my new junir high, I _____12_____ myself int the bed, crying. I culd hear Mm cme in, “Mm,” I said sadly, “_____13_____ f the bys wuld dance with me.”
It was a lng _____14_____ befre Mm said, “Oh, hney, smeday yu'll be beating thse bys ff with a bat.” Her vice was s _____15_____ that I culd hardly get it. I culd see tears running dwn her cheeks. Then I knew hw much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears.
Mther's tears are always there in my heart I will beat any difficulty ff with ne hand.
1. A. ftB. handC. armD. leg
2. A. causeB. explanatinC. excuseD. result
3. A. ntB. thrughC. verD. acrss
4. A. turnB. placeC. rderD. side
5. A. smiledB. nddedC. cheeredD. laughed
6. A. awayB. backC. ffD. arund
7. A. pullB. pushC. raiseD. jump
8. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. unless
9. A. madeB. tuchedC. reachedD. put
10. A. upB. abutC. utD. dwn
11. A. penB. clsedC. fullD. wide
12. A. relaxedB. threwC. layD. set
13. A. allB. nneC. neitherD. sme
14. A. breakB. restC. hurD. silence
15. A. weakB. clearC. lvelyD. high
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Hmestays are becming mre and mre ppular, and peple arund the wrld are ffering their hmes as htels. Hmestays ffer cheap places t stay and the chance fr guests t see the area like lcal peple. " They are very ppular with students wh want t stay in anther cuntry and learn a language. We asked three families wh run hmestays t tell us abut where they live.
16. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Atal family?
A. It's near the seaB. It's in a histric center
C. It's in a nisy cityD. It's in the muntainus areas
17. Staying at Kate and Julian Fxtn, yu can ________ .
A. g t shps, cinemas r caféB. swim in the sea
C. take buses r trains arundD. have nice weather all year rund
18. If yu want t learn French, which wuld yu chse?
A. Kate and Julian Fxtn.B. The Atal family.
C. Chafic and Aline Halwany.D. The village f Manang.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C
B
“Late again, Mavis! Hw many times I have tld yu t cme back in time t help me ck dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari.
“But, mummy, I can’t just walk ut in the middle f a game!” said Mavis.
“Yu shuldn’t be playing the game in the first place.”
“But, mum, why can’t I? Yu never tell Adibe r Senze nt t play ftball. I had t leave the game at half time and rush back s yu wuldn’t get angry with me,”said Mavis.
“Yu are a girl! It is as simple as that. Bys and girls have different rles t play. I have 11 hungry muths t feed and I need yur help! Yu are the ldest girl nt wrking, s it is yur jb t help me. That’s the way f ur peple. Nw g and fry sme mre chicken.”
At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking abut tday’s game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked abut hw Mavis scred in the first half with a pwer sht frm the halfway line. It was a great gal as their team was lsing by 0-1 at that time.
Dad came hme then and brught the bys a lcal newspaper, in which there was news abut ftball scuts (球探) frm England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scuts had asked t be allwed t visit schls t lk fr players f the future. Adibe and Senze lked at each ther and cheered. “Ww, I’m ging t be like Essien!” And they started arguing which ne wuld make it as a superstar.
Mavis decided t take this chance. She stle ut f hme. When she arrived at the playgrund, ne player happened t get injured (受伤) and the cach was wrried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shuted. Thugh it was unbelievable t let a girl play, the cach agreed. During the secnd half, she made an amazing sht!
When the game was ver the scuts all std up, cheering.
19. Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis?
A. Mavis didn’t like ckingB. Mavis’ team lst the game
C. Mavis arrived hme late againD. Mavis left the game at half time
20. Mavis was nt supprted in playing ftball because _________.
A. she was a girlB. she wasn’t talented
C. she was t ldD. her brthers did better
21. Mavis decided t ________ at the news abut the scuts.
A. catch the scuts’ eyesB. get away frm her hme
C. becme anther EssienD. take the place f the injured
22. What’s the prbable ending f the stry?
A. Mavis had t find a jbB. Mavis was chsen by the scuts
C. Mrs. Muntari said srry t MavisD. Mavis changed the wman’s rle
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B
C
Earthquake rescue (救援) rbts experienced their final tests in Beijing. The inventrs f this rbt said with this rbt, rescuers wuld be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.
This kind f rbt is able t fly. It’s abut three meters lng, and it tk abut fur years t develp the mdel. Its main functin is t cllect infrmatin frm the air and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped (困住) by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can prvide very clear pictures. It can wrk day and night, and is als able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.
Dr. Qi Juntng, a researcher frm Tsinghua University, said, “The mst imprtant character f this flying rbt is that it desn’t need a cntrl frm faraway places. We just set in it the infrmatin f the places where it shuld g, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilmeters per hur.”
This rbt has a different functin — it can change as the envirnment changes. Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g. The camera als acting as a detectr (探测器) that finds trapped peple and detects harmful gases, is placed in the rbt, which can wrk in the dark. With its 10-meter-lng pipe in the rbt, peple wh are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able t get supplies including xygen (氧气) and water.
Experts have said that the rbts wuld enter prductin and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as pssible.
23. In what way is the rbt different frm thers, accrding t Dr. Qi?
A. It has a very special shapeB. It is able t fly everywhere
C. It wrks with n infrmatin set inD. It desn’t need a faraway cntrl
24. Which is the functin f the camera in the rbt?
A. Detecting trapped pepleB. Dealing with harmful gases
C. Prviding xygen and waterD. Sending gds t the quake area
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the rbt?
A. It weighs abut 30 kilsB. It has nt been put int use
C. It wrks nly in the daytimeD. It entered prductin years ag
26. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Earthquake rescueB. The develpment f rbts
C. Tests n a new rbtD. An intrductin t a rbt
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D
D
A few years ag, my sister in-law started t feel wrried abut her teenage daughter. What was she ding after schl? Where was she spending her time? Her daughter was an excellent student, and tk part in all kinds f after-class activities. Even s, she decided t put a tracking (跟踪) app n the kid's phne.
At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the gd situatin suddenly ended, She recalled, “I fund ut that she was smeplace that she said she wasn’t. I went ut in the middle f the night and fund her walking withut shes in the middle f the street with sme friends,”Things went quickly dwnhill fr the mther and the daughter after that.
With 83% f teens having their wn phnes nw, accrding t a study in 2020, mre and mre f their parents are facing the questin t watch r nt?
Ann Hmayun, expert frm Harfrd University, has advised many parents and their kids abut this. “I’ve fund tens are mre acceptable t tracking apps when it is included as part f a family agreement t imprve safety than when it is placed as a secret tl t watch them,” she said.
Mark Bell, a father f a teenage girl, said, “We dn’t have tracking apps, but we have set sme grund rules that my daughter must fllw in exchange fr us prviding a phne,” he said. Fr example, his daughter must “friend” him n scial media (媒体) s that he can read psts, and must share all passwrds. When yu’re trying t build trust, yu need t create an envirnment that encurages it. S, t win their trust, yu always need t be straight with yur children,
“Parents must let children knw hw and when they’ll be watching them,” said Dctr White. “If they’re nt pen abut it”, he warns, “it can greatly harm the parent and child relatinship.”
27. What’s the result f the writer’s sister-in-law using the app?
A. She had mre prblems with her daughter.
B. She kept better relatinship with her daughter.
C. She wasn't wrried abut her daughter any mre.
D. She felt gd with knwing her daughter's tracks
28. What can we learn abut tday’s teens frm Hmayun?
A. They dubt family agreements.B. They are wrried abut nline safety.
C. They dislike being watched secretly.D. They welcme the use f tracking apps.
29. Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentined in Paragraph 5?
A. T explain hw t use phnes safely.
B. T teach hw t put tracking apps n phnes.
C. T shw the imprtance f being children's friend.
D. T give an example f being straight with children.
30. What shuld parents d befre using a tracking app accrding t Dr. White?
A. Check the kids’ phne.
B. Teach the kids hw t use it
C. Make it clear t the kids.
D. Make the kids pen t parents.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. Yu’d better stay indrs as it’s raining h_________.
【答案】(h)ard##(h)eavily
32. The little girl used t feel n_________ when speaking in public.
【答案】(n)ervus
33. My parents are s__________ with my prgress in my lessns.
【答案】(s)atisfied##(s)urprised
34. Nwadays many farmers can a_________ t buy a huse in the city.
【答案】(a)ffrd
35. Her h__________include painting, gardening and stamp cllecting.
【答案】(h)bbies
36. There is a car park _________ (对面) the htel.
【答案】ppsite
37. The thief was _________ (抓获) stealing in the supermarket.
【答案】caught
38. The by _________ (承诺) he wuldn’t be late fr schl any mre.
【答案】prmised
39. China is ffering a great deal f _________ (医疗) help t the wrld.
【答案】medical
40. There is a pht shw n the histry f CPC in ur city _________ (博物馆).
【答案】museum
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was in schl, I vlunteered t wrk in a hspital fr sme time.
On ne visit, I carefully entered a dark rm t find an elderly man ____41____ (lie) in bed. I firstly thught he was sleeping. When I mved ____42____ (clse), hwever, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted t cmmunicate smething; but I culdn’t make sense f what he ____43____ (say). He seemed quite weak, and I culdn’t tell if he was in pain, r just frightened. I knew nthing abut him, and I felt ttally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me ____44____ (leave) him, but I felt s lst and uncmfrtable that I had t leave the rm after nly a cuple f ____45____ (minute).
The next time I was at ____46____ hspital and saw him again, I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he ____47____ (immediate) said, “I remember yu. Yu gave me hpe in my darkest hur that evening!” I was s ____48____ (amaze) that I didn’t knw hw t answer.
In the shrt mment f my staying there, I did nthing at all. ____49____ surprisingly he fund in me smething he needed, just because I was there.
I have thught abut this thing ften ver the past years. ____50____ makes me want t ffer whatever kindness I can t thers, and I try t make it ut and appreciate (赞赏) it.
【答案】41. lying
42. clser 43. was saying
44. t leave
45. minutes
46. the 47. immediately
48. amazed 49. But
50. It
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task t d smething abut Central Java’s water shrtage prblem, little by little.
He has changed his dry village int a place rich in grund water by planting trees n nearby land fr the last 19 years, and he is encuraging thers t jin in, t.
Sadiman realized that the land was in need f sme water when the Gendl River - previusly (以前) the surce f water fr villagers — was quickly drying up: Even rubber trees, the lcal peple’s main surce f incme (收入来源), were s dry that they culd n lnger prduce rubber latex (橡胶乳). It was then that Sadiman tk actin s that his children and grandchildren culd take advantage f the planted trees,
“Banyan (榕树) trees, unlike rubber trees, can keep grundwater. The mre banyan trees are planted, the mre clean water villagers will get,” he thught. Althugh he went thrugh a hard time, the farmer never became discuraged frm achieving his gal — prviding his village with a clean water surce.
He’s planted at least 11,000 trees ver the last 19 years, and his village seems t have escaped frm the dry seasn. Villagers have jined in Sadiman’s effrts and wrked alngside him t plant the trees. “Pak Sadiman is ur her. This village used t fight with water shrtage, but nw we have enugh water because f him,” said the head f the village.
Sadiman said as lng as he’s healthy, he’ll cntinue t plant trees t help prvide clean water fr his villagers.
51. What prblem did the village have?
_________________________________________________________
52. What did Sadiman d t slve the prblem?
_________________________________________________________
53. Hw lng had Sadiman been wrking n the task?
_________________________________________________________
54. What des the underlined wrds “escape frm” in Paragraph 5 mean?
_________________________________________________________
55. What d yu think f Sadiman?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Water shrtage./The village was shrt f water./The villagers suffered frm drught.
52. (He slved the prblem) by planting a large number f Banyan trees. Besides, he encuraged ther villagers t jin in the task.
53. Fr 19 years.
54. get rid f/stay away frm/be free frm/摆脱；免遭；避免
55. He is a her/wise man./He is a cmmn man with perseverance/a determined mind./He is unselfish./He is hardwrking.
六、写作（满分15分）
56. 你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山（West Hills）郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一个电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。
1. 时间：周日上午8点至下午4点
2. 活动内容：爬山，摘樱桃(cherries)
3. 注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全
注意：
1. 词数：90左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jim,
We're ging n a trip t the West Hills this Sunday. Here is sme infrmatin abut the trip.
We're ging t meet at the schl gate befre 8 'clck, and g there by bus. We'll climb up the hills and enjy the beautiful scenery there. Yu must be careful and keep away frm any danger. Please remember t bring yur lunch.
After lunch, we'll g dwn t a lcal farm t pick the sweet cherries befre we g back hme at 4:00 p. m.
Have a nice trip!
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Atal family
Our family hme is in the nrth f Nepal, in the Himalayan Muntains, in the village f Manang. The village is small and quiet. It is a very friendly place. The muntains are very beautiful.Yu can g fr lng walks and swim in the rivers, but there are n shps, cinemas r café.
Kate and Julian Fxtn
Our tw-bedrm huse is by the sea in the suthwest f England. It is 15 minutes' drive t the nearest village f Prtreath. There are lts f beaches, rivers and frests, and it is very quiet. We spend a lt f time reading bks, watching films and ging fr walks. Our area is great fr sprts like swimming and muntain biking. There are n buses r trains here, s it can be difficult t get arund withut a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our hme is near the histric city center f Beirut, Lebann, a large city in the Middle East. There are lts f cafe and restaurants, which are pen late at night. We lve it here because it's s friendly and yu can always find what yu need. Lts f peple can cme here t learn Arabic and French. There are als a lt f jbs and businesses here. Hwever, it can be nisy at night and there is a lt f traffic during the day. The best thing abut Beirut is the weather. It is nice all year rund; it rains in the winter, but there is n snw.
（满分90分，时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
3. 第Ⅰ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even befre my father left us, my mther had t wrk t supprt ur family. Once I came ut f the kitchen, “Mm, I can't peel ptates. I have nly ne ___1___ .”
“Get yurself int that kitchen and peel thse ptates,”Mm said, withut lking up. “And dn't use that as a (n) ___2___ fr anything again!”
One day, ur teacher had each f us race ___3___ the mnkey bars (攀爬架), swinging frm ne rung (横杠) t the next. When it was my ___4___ , I shk my head. Sme kids behind me ___5___ , and I went hme crying.
Hearing my stry, Mm hugged me. The next afternn, she tk me ___6___ t schl. At the empty playgrund, Mm lked carefully at the rungs. “Nw, ___7___ up with yur right hand,” she advised. She std by as I tried hard t lift myself with my right hand ___8___ I culd hk (勾住) the rung with my ther elbw (肘). Day after day we practiced and she praised me fr every rung I ___9___ .
I'll never frget the next time, crssing the rungs, I lked _____10_____ at the kids standing there with their muths
_____11_____ .
One night, after a dance at my new junir high, I _____12_____ myself int the bed, crying. I culd hear Mm cme in, “Mm,” I said sadly, “_____13_____ f the bys wuld dance with me.”
It was a lng _____14_____ befre Mm said, “Oh, hney, smeday yu'll be beating thse bys ff with a bat.” Her vice was s _____15_____ that I culd hardly get it. I culd see tears running dwn her cheeks. Then I knew hw much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears.
Mther's tears are always there in my heart I will beat any difficulty ff with ne hand.
1. A. ftB. handC. armD. leg
2. A. causeB. explanatinC. excuseD. result
3. A. ntB. thrughC. verD. acrss
4. A. turnB. placeC. rderD. side
5. A. smiledB. nddedC. cheeredD. laughed
6. A. awayB. backC. ffD. arund
7. A. pullB. pushC. raiseD. jump
8. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. unless
9. A. madeB. tuchedC. reachedD. put
10. A. upB. abutC. utD. dwn
11. A. penB. clsedC. fullD. wide
12. A. relaxedB. threwC. layD. set
13. A. allB. nneC. neitherD. sme
14. A. breakB. restC. hurD. silence
15. A. weakB. clearC. lvelyD. high
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Hmestays are becming mre and mre ppular, and peple arund the wrld are ffering their hmes as htels. Hmestays ffer cheap places t stay and the chance fr guests t see the area like lcal peple. " They are very ppular with students wh want t stay in anther cuntry and learn a language. We asked three families wh run hmestays t tell us abut where they live.
16. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Atal family?
A. It's near the seaB. It's in a histric center
C. It's in a nisy cityD. It's in the muntainus areas
17. Staying at Kate and Julian Fxtn, yu can ________ .
A. g t shps, cinemas r caféB. swim in the sea
C. take buses r trains arundD. have nice weather all year rund
18. If yu want t learn French, which wuld yu chse?
A. Kate and Julian Fxtn.B. The Atal family.
C. Chafic and Aline Halwany.D. The village f Manang.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C
B
“Late again, Mavis! Hw many times I have tld yu t cme back in time t help me ck dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari.
“But, mummy, I can’t just walk ut in the middle f a game!” said Mavis.
“Yu shuldn’t be playing the game in the first place.”
“But, mum, why can’t I? Yu never tell Adibe r Senze nt t play ftball. I had t leave the game at half time and rush back s yu wuldn’t get angry with me,”said Mavis.
“Yu are a girl! It is as simple as that. Bys and girls have different rles t play. I have 11 hungry muths t feed and I need yur help! Yu are the ldest girl nt wrking, s it is yur jb t help me. That’s the way f ur peple. Nw g and fry sme mre chicken.”
At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking abut tday’s game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked abut hw Mavis scred in the first half with a pwer sht frm the halfway line. It was a great gal as their team was lsing by 0-1 at that time.
Dad came hme then and brught the bys a lcal newspaper, in which there was news abut ftball scuts (球探) frm England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scuts had asked t be allwed t visit schls t lk fr players f the future. Adibe and Senze lked at each ther and cheered. “Ww, I’m ging t be like Essien!” And they started arguing which ne wuld make it as a superstar.
Mavis decided t take this chance. She stle ut f hme. When she arrived at the playgrund, ne player happened t get injured (受伤) and the cach was wrried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shuted. Thugh it was unbelievable t let a girl play, the cach agreed. During the secnd half, she made an amazing sht!
When the game was ver the scuts all std up, cheering.
19. Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis?
A. Mavis didn’t like ckingB. Mavis’ team lst the game
C. Mavis arrived hme late againD. Mavis left the game at half time
20. Mavis was nt supprted in playing ftball because _________.
A. she was a girlB. she wasn’t talented
C. she was t ldD. her brthers did better
21. Mavis decided t ________ at the news abut the scuts.
A. catch the scuts’ eyesB. get away frm her hme
C. becme anther EssienD. take the place f the injured
22. What’s the prbable ending f the stry?
A. Mavis had t find a jbB. Mavis was chsen by the scuts
C. Mrs. Muntari said srry t MavisD. Mavis changed the wman’s rle
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B
C
Earthquake rescue (救援) rbts experienced their final tests in Beijing. The inventrs f this rbt said with this rbt, rescuers wuld be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.
This kind f rbt is able t fly. It’s abut three meters lng, and it tk abut fur years t develp the mdel. Its main functin is t cllect infrmatin frm the air and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped (困住) by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can prvide very clear pictures. It can wrk day and night, and is als able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.
Dr. Qi Juntng, a researcher frm Tsinghua University, said, “The mst imprtant character f this flying rbt is that it desn’t need a cntrl frm faraway places. We just set in it the infrmatin f the places where it shuld g, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilmeters per hur.”
This rbt has a different functin — it can change as the envirnment changes. Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g. The camera als acting as a detectr (探测器) that finds trapped peple and detects harmful gases, is placed in the rbt, which can wrk in the dark. With its 10-meter-lng pipe in the rbt, peple wh are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able t get supplies including xygen (氧气) and water.
Experts have said that the rbts wuld enter prductin and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as pssible.
23. In what way is the rbt different frm thers, accrding t Dr. Qi?
A. It has a very special shapeB. It is able t fly everywhere
C. It wrks with n infrmatin set inD. It desn’t need a faraway cntrl
24. Which is the functin f the camera in the rbt?
A. Detecting trapped pepleB. Dealing with harmful gases
C. Prviding xygen and waterD. Sending gds t the quake area
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the rbt?
A. It weighs abut 30 kilsB. It has nt been put int use
C. It wrks nly in the daytimeD. It entered prductin years ag
26. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Earthquake rescueB. The develpment f rbts
C. Tests n a new rbtD. An intrductin t a rbt
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D
D
A few years ag, my sister in-law started t feel wrried abut her teenage daughter. What was she ding after schl? Where was she spending her time? Her daughter was an excellent student, and tk part in all kinds f after-class activities. Even s, she decided t put a tracking (跟踪) app n the kid's phne.
At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the gd situatin suddenly ended, She recalled, “I fund ut that she was smeplace that she said she wasn’t. I went ut in the middle f the night and fund her walking withut shes in the middle f the street with sme friends,”Things went quickly dwnhill fr the mther and the daughter after that.
With 83% f teens having their wn phnes nw, accrding t a study in 2020, mre and mre f their parents are facing the questin t watch r nt?
Ann Hmayun, expert frm Harfrd University, has advised many parents and their kids abut this. “I’ve fund tens are mre acceptable t tracking apps when it is included as part f a family agreement t imprve safety than when it is placed as a secret tl t watch them,” she said.
Mark Bell, a father f a teenage girl, said, “We dn’t have tracking apps, but we have set sme grund rules that my daughter must fllw in exchange fr us prviding a phne,” he said. Fr example, his daughter must “friend” him n scial media (媒体) s that he can read psts, and must share all passwrds. When yu’re trying t build trust, yu need t create an envirnment that encurages it. S, t win their trust, yu always need t be straight with yur children,
“Parents must let children knw hw and when they’ll be watching them,” said Dctr White. “If they’re nt pen abut it”, he warns, “it can greatly harm the parent and child relatinship.”
27. What’s the result f the writer’s sister-in-law using the app?
A. She had mre prblems with her daughter.
B. She kept better relatinship with her daughter.
C. She wasn't wrried abut her daughter any mre.
D. She felt gd with knwing her daughter's tracks
28. What can we learn abut tday’s teens frm Hmayun?
A. They dubt family agreements.B. They are wrried abut nline safety.
C. They dislike being watched secretly.D. They welcme the use f tracking apps.
29. Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentined in Paragraph 5?
A. T explain hw t use phnes safely.
B. T teach hw t put tracking apps n phnes.
C. T shw the imprtance f being children's friend.
D. T give an example f being straight with children.
30. What shuld parents d befre using a tracking app accrding t Dr. White?
A. Check the kids’ phne.
B. Teach the kids hw t use it
C. Make it clear t the kids.
D. Make the kids pen t parents.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. Yu’d better stay indrs as it’s raining h_________.
【答案】(h)ard##(h)eavily
32. The little girl used t feel n_________ when speaking in public.
【答案】(n)ervus
33. My parents are s__________ with my prgress in my lessns.
【答案】(s)atisfied##(s)urprised
34. Nwadays many farmers can a_________ t buy a huse in the city.
【答案】(a)ffrd
35. Her h__________include painting, gardening and stamp cllecting.
【答案】(h)bbies
36. There is a car park _________ (对面) the htel.
【答案】ppsite
37. The thief was _________ (抓获) stealing in the supermarket.
【答案】caught
38. The by _________ (承诺) he wuldn’t be late fr schl any mre.
【答案】prmised
39. China is ffering a great deal f _________ (医疗) help t the wrld.
【答案】medical
40. There is a pht shw n the histry f CPC in ur city _________ (博物馆).
【答案】museum
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was in schl, I vlunteered t wrk in a hspital fr sme time.
On ne visit, I carefully entered a dark rm t find an elderly man ____41____ (lie) in bed. I firstly thught he was sleeping. When I mved ____42____ (clse), hwever, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted t cmmunicate smething; but I culdn’t make sense f what he ____43____ (say). He seemed quite weak, and I culdn’t tell if he was in pain, r just frightened. I knew nthing abut him, and I felt ttally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me ____44____ (leave) him, but I felt s lst and uncmfrtable that I had t leave the rm after nly a cuple f ____45____ (minute).
The next time I was at ____46____ hspital and saw him again, I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he ____47____ (immediate) said, “I remember yu. Yu gave me hpe in my darkest hur that evening!” I was s ____48____ (amaze) that I didn’t knw hw t answer.
In the shrt mment f my staying there, I did nthing at all. ____49____ surprisingly he fund in me smething he needed, just because I was there.
I have thught abut this thing ften ver the past years. ____50____ makes me want t ffer whatever kindness I can t thers, and I try t make it ut and appreciate (赞赏) it.
【答案】41. lying
42. clser 43. was saying
44. t leave
45. minutes
46. the 47. immediately
48. amazed 49. But
50. It
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task t d smething abut Central Java’s water shrtage prblem, little by little.
He has changed his dry village int a place rich in grund water by planting trees n nearby land fr the last 19 years, and he is encuraging thers t jin in, t.
Sadiman realized that the land was in need f sme water when the Gendl River - previusly (以前) the surce f water fr villagers — was quickly drying up: Even rubber trees, the lcal peple’s main surce f incme (收入来源), were s dry that they culd n lnger prduce rubber latex (橡胶乳). It was then that Sadiman tk actin s that his children and grandchildren culd take advantage f the planted trees,
“Banyan (榕树) trees, unlike rubber trees, can keep grundwater. The mre banyan trees are planted, the mre clean water villagers will get,” he thught. Althugh he went thrugh a hard time, the farmer never became discuraged frm achieving his gal — prviding his village with a clean water surce.
He’s planted at least 11,000 trees ver the last 19 years, and his village seems t have escaped frm the dry seasn. Villagers have jined in Sadiman’s effrts and wrked alngside him t plant the trees. “Pak Sadiman is ur her. This village used t fight with water shrtage, but nw we have enugh water because f him,” said the head f the village.
Sadiman said as lng as he’s healthy, he’ll cntinue t plant trees t help prvide clean water fr his villagers.
51. What prblem did the village have?
_________________________________________________________
52. What did Sadiman d t slve the prblem?
_________________________________________________________
53. Hw lng had Sadiman been wrking n the task?
_________________________________________________________
54. What des the underlined wrds “escape frm” in Paragraph 5 mean?
_________________________________________________________
55. What d yu think f Sadiman?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Water shrtage./The village was shrt f water./The villagers suffered frm drught.
52. (He slved the prblem) by planting a large number f Banyan trees. Besides, he encuraged ther villagers t jin in the task.
53. Fr 19 years.
54. get rid f/stay away frm/be free frm/摆脱；免遭；避免
55. He is a her/wise man./He is a cmmn man with perseverance/a determined mind./He is unselfish./He is hardwrking.
六、写作（满分15分）
56. 你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山（West Hills）郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一个电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。
1. 时间：周日上午8点至下午4点
2. 活动内容：爬山，摘樱桃(cherries)
3. 注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全
注意：
1. 词数：90左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jim,
We're ging n a trip t the West Hills this Sunday. Here is sme infrmatin abut the trip.
We're ging t meet at the schl gate befre 8 'clck, and g there by bus. We'll climb up the hills and enjy the beautiful scenery there. Yu must be careful and keep away frm any danger. Please remember t bring yur lunch.
After lunch, we'll g dwn t a lcal farm t pick the sweet cherries befre we g back hme at 4:00 p. m.
Have a nice trip!
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Atal family
Our family hme is in the nrth f Nepal, in the Himalayan Muntains, in the village f Manang. The village is small and quiet. It is a very friendly place. The muntains are very beautiful.Yu can g fr lng walks and swim in the rivers, but there are n shps, cinemas r café.
Kate and Julian Fxtn
Our tw-bedrm huse is by the sea in the suthwest f England. It is 15 minutes' drive t the nearest village f Prtreath. There are lts f beaches, rivers and frests, and it is very quiet. We spend a lt f time reading bks, watching films and ging fr walks. Our area is great fr sprts like swimming and muntain biking. There are n buses r trains here, s it can be difficult t get arund withut a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our hme is near the histric city center f Beirut, Lebann, a large city in the Middle East. There are lts f cafe and restaurants, which are pen late at night. We lve it here because it's s friendly and yu can always find what yu need. Lts f peple can cme here t learn Arabic and French. There are als a lt f jbs and businesses here. Hwever, it can be nisy at night and there is a lt f traffic during the day. The best thing abut Beirut is the weather. It is nice all year rund; it rains in the winter, but there is n snw.
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