所属成套资源:高一英语寒假作业同步练习题含解析专题
- 高一英语寒假作业同步练习题基本句型2含解析 试卷 1 次下载
- 高一英语寒假作业同步练习题强调句1含解析 试卷 2 次下载
- 高一英语寒假作业同步练习题全部倒装句含解析 试卷 1 次下载
- 高一英语寒假作业同步练习题过去分词作状语含解析 试卷 1 次下载
- 高一英语寒假作业同步练习题现在完成时被动语态含解析 试卷 1 次下载
高一英语寒假作业同步练习题现在进行时含解析
展开
这是一份高一英语寒假作业同步练习题现在进行时含解析,共9页。
现在进行时1.________ v.租用;出租n租金2.________ n.安排;筹备→ ________ v.安排;整理;筹备3.________ n.官员;要员adj官方的;正式的;公务的→ ________ adv.正式地;官方地4.________ n.空中航行;航班;航程→________ v.飞;飞行;乘飞机5.________ n.城堡;堡垒6.________ n,来源;出处7.________n.目的地;终点8.________ adv.极其;非常→ ________ adj.极端的;偏激的n.极端9.________ v.申请请求应用涂(油漆、乳剂)→ ________ n.申请;运用10.________ v.辨别出;承认;认可→ ________ n.认出;承认;识别11.________ n.帝国→ ________ n.皇帝12.________ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ ________ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ _______ v.使吃惊→ ______ n.惊奇;诧异13.________n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包v.收拾(行李);包装14.________ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的15.________ v.钦佩;赞赏→ ________ n.钦佩;赞赏→ ________ n.爱慕者追求者;仰慕者16.________ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ ________ n.政权;权力;势力17.________ adj.狭窄的vi. & vt.(使)变窄18.________ n.类型;种类vi. & vt.打字→ ________ n.打字员【答案】1.rent 2. arrangement arrange 3. official officially 4. flight fly 5.castle 6.Source 7.destination 8. extremely extreme 9. apply application 10. recognise recognition 11. empire emperor 12. amazing amazed amaze amazement 13.pack 14.unique15. admire admiration admirer 16. powerful power 17.narrow18. type typist 【分析】根据汉语意思和词性,写出相应的单词。1.考查动词和名词。动词“出租”和名词“租金”同形,为rent。故填rent。2.考查名词和动词。动词“安排”为arrange,名词需添加名词后缀-ment变为arrangement。故填arrangement和arrange。3.考查形容词、名词和副词。形容词“官方的”为official,副词需添加副词后缀-ly变为officially。故填official和officially。4.考查动词和名词。动词“飞”为fly,名词“航班”为flight。故填flight和fly。5.考查名词。名词“城堡”为castle。故填castle。6.考查名词。名词“来源,出处”为source。故填source。7.考查名词。名词“目的地”为destination。故填destination。8.考查形容词、名词和副词。形容词“极端的”为extreme,副词需添加副词后缀-ly变为extremely。故填extremely和extreme。9.考查动词和名词。动词“应用”为apply,名词需添加名词后缀-cation变为application。故填apply和application。10.考查动词和名词。动词“辨别出”为recognise,名词需添加名词后缀-tion变为recognition。故填recognise和recognition。11.考查名词。名词“帝国”为empire,名词“皇帝”为emperor。故填empire和emperor。12.考查形容词、动词和名词。动词“使惊奇”为amaze,形容词可分别添加-ed和-ing变为表人的感受的amazed和表事物特征的amazing,名词需添加名词后缀-ment变为amazement。故填amazing,amazed,amaze和amazement。13.考查名词和动词。名词“纸包,包装”或动词“收拾(行李),包装”为pack。故填pack。14.考查形容词。形容词“独特的”为unique。故填unique。15.考查动词和名词。动词“钦佩,赞赏”为admire,名词需添加名词后缀-ation变为admiration,而添加表身份、职业的后缀-er变为admirer可表示“仰慕者”。故填admire,admiration和admirer。16.考查形容词和名词。名词“权力”为power,形容词需添加形容词后缀-ful变为powerful。故填power和powerful。17.考查形容词。形容词“狭窄的”或动词“(使)变窄”为narrow。故填narrow。18.考查动词和名词。名词“类型;种类”或动词“打字”为type,加上表身份、职业的后缀-ist变为typist可表示“打字员”。故填type和typist。语法专题(现在进行时)一、构成:am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式动词的-ing形式的构成形式情况规则例词一般情况加-ingtrying; helping以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节双写辅音字母加-ingstopping; swimming以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e,加-ingdancing; liking二、现在进行时的用法:1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。Our friends are waiting for us outside now. 我们的朋友们在外面等我们。What are you doing? 你在干什么?2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西学习法律,她姐姐学习物理。(动作在说话时不一定正在进行)3. 某些短暂性动词,如come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用于进行时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 父亲这个星期六来看我。4. 某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。I’m forgetting English. 我的英语快忘记了。5. 表示刚刚过去的动作:(动词为某些表示说话的词:tell,talk,say等) Believe it or not, I am telling the truth. 不管你信不信,我说的都是实话。6. 表示某种感情色彩:与频度副词(always, continually, constantly, for ever)连用。 He is always complaining about the house. 他总是抱怨这间房子。7. 表示婉转语气:(仅限hope, wonder等少数词。) I am hoping you will give us some advice. 我希望你会给我们一些建议。练习题:19.The black box is an important thing fixed on a plane, which records its speed, direction and whether everything_________ (function) normally. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】is functioning【详解】考查时态。句意:黑匣子是固定在飞机上的重要东西,它记录着飞机的速度、方向以及一切是否正常。分析句子结构可知此处需要填入谓语动词。此处表示的是飞机在运行过程中的状况,用现在进行时表示持续性动作;主语为everything,谓语动词用单数。故填is functioning。20.A large number of students ____(play) on the playground now. (用单词适当形式填空)【答案】are playing【详解】考查时态。句意:现在有很多学生正在操场上玩。由时间状语now和句意可知,此处用现在进行时(am/is/are doing),主语是“A large number of +可数名词复数”(很多……),主语是复数,谓语用复数形式,即are playing。故填are playing。21.Hurry up! The train ____(leave). We may miss it! (用单词适当形式填空)【答案】is leaving【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:快点!火车就要开了。我们可能会错过它!结合语境可知,此处表示按计划、安排近期即将要发生的动作,需用现在进行时表示将来,主语为the train,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is leaving。22.A new cinema ________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month. (用单词的适当形式填空)【答案】is being built【详解】考查时态/语态。句意:这里正在建一座新电影院。他们希望下个月完成。分析句子结构可知,第一个句子缺少谓语,由句意可知时态为现在进行时,主语cinema与动作build(建造)之间为被动关系,谓语动词应使用被动语态结构be done, 主语cinema为单数,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is being built。
23.—What's the terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ (prepare) for a party. (用单词的适当形式填空)【答案】are preparing【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:——那可怕的噪音是什么?——邻居们正在准备聚会。结合语境可知,此处表示某一时刻正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时,其基本构成形式是:am/is/are+doing,主语是the neighbors,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are preparing。24.What are you ________ (base) this theory on? (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】basing【详解】考查现在分词。句意:你的理论依据是什么?根据前文的are,可知此处应填动词的现在分词形式,故填basing。25.Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is __________ (attract) eyes all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】attracting【详解】考查动词。句意:简是一个美丽的女孩,她总是吸引着眼球。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,且根据句意及提示词可知,空处应填动词ing形式,与空前be动词构成进行式。故填attracting。26.We ________(have) a party next Saturday. Would you like to come? (所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】are having【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们下周六要举办一个聚会。你想来吗?根据句意及时间状语next Saturday可知,此处表示已经计划好的事情,应用现在进行时表示将来,主语We是复数,故填are having。27.That is the biggest __________. I am __________ it, though. (challenge) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】challenge challenging 【详解】考查名词和动词时态。句意:这是最大的挑战。不过,我正在挑战它。第一空,结合上文“That is the biggest”可知应填名词challenge,作表语,表示“最大的挑战”应用单数;第二空,challenge在句中作谓语,结合上文 “I am”可知为现在进行时。故填①challenge;②challenging。28.Listen! The pump __________ (pump) water from the well. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is pumping【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:听!水泵正在从井里抽水。分析句子可知,空格处应填动词作谓语,根据句意,动词应用现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词。因主语为单数名词,故填is pumping。 阅读理解(应用文)Hampton Court Motor Cruiser16 Hampton Court RoadTEL:208-977-1728Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities (设施) include heating, Smart TV and Wi-Fi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4-seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.Hilton London Green Park4-6 Half Moon StreetTEL:207-629-7522Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. Wi-Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome.Arbor City12 Osborn StreetTEL:207-247-3313Arbor City Hotel is just next to the White chapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi-Fi and 24-hour room service. Air-conditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options: English breakfast, Continental breakfast, Vegan and Dairy-free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes' tube ride from the West End.Abercorn House Hostel28-0 Bute GardensTEL:203-696-0215Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3-minute walk from Hammersmith Underground Station, with a 24-hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi-Fi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non-smoking throughout.29.Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?A.28-30 Bute Gardens. B.12 Osborn Street. C.4-6 Half Moon Street. D.16 Hampton Court Road.30.Which of the following can offer a river-view?A.Arbor City.B.Abercorn House Hostel.C.Hilton London Green Park.D.Hampton Court Motor Cruiser.31.Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?A.207-629-7522 B.208-977-1728C.207-247-3313 D.203-696-021532.This passage is ________.A.a notice B.an announcementC.an advertisement D.an invitation【答案】29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同酒店的设施和装备。29.细节理解题。根据文章Arbor City部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options”(对于额外的收费,酒店提供各种早餐选择)可知,如果对早餐有特殊要求,可以选择12 Osborn Street.。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据文章Hampton Court Motor Cruiser部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames.”(汉普顿宫机动巡洋舰是停靠在泰晤士河上的一艘船。)可知,Hampton Court Motor Cruiser本身就是位于河上的豪华游轮,肯定能够看到河光景色。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据文章Hilton London Green Park部分的“All children are welcome.”(欢迎所有的孩子。)可知,Hilton London Green Park允许儿童进入,而Hilton London Green Park的电话号码是207-629-7522。故选A。32.推理判断题。通过阅读全文,可知主要介绍了四个不同酒店的相关信息,包括提供的服务,价格和联系方式等。由此可知,本文是一则广告。故选C。写作(改错)注意:每句只有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意正确的改动方式:增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Dear Steven,I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours,Liu Chao【答案】第二句:question→questions第三句:is后加a第四句:found→find; that→which第五句:we→you第六句:is→are; or→and第七句:去掉in第八句:wonderfully→wonderful第九句:hear→hearing【分析】本文为记叙文。作者的朋友史蒂芬来信说今年暑假来北京。在信中问了许多关于北京的问题。作者就这些问题进行了解答。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意:你在信中问了很多问题。句中的question被many修饰,所以要用复数,因此把第二句中的question→questions。2.考查冠词。句意:中国的首都北京,是一个有着悠久历史的非常有吸引力的城市。根据语境可知,此句是指北京是“一个”有悠久历史的城市,因此要在 is后加a。3.考查情态动词跟动词原形。句意:你可以在北京找到各种美味的食物。can为情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,不能跟过去式,因此把found→find。4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:你可以在北京找到各种美味的食物,其中最著名的是北京烤鸭。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是food,在从句中作of的宾语。在非限制性定语从句中,先行词指物,作介词宾语时,不能用that,只能用which,所以把that→which。5.考查主语的一致。句意:我希望你会喜欢它。根据上文的内容可知,作者写信告诉史蒂芬暑假来中国北京,希望史蒂花喜欢。文中称呼史蒂芬用you,故把 we→you。6.考查主谓一致。句意:此外,还有许多值得游览的景点。分析句子可知,本句的表语为a great number of tourist attractions,是复数,此时谓语动词要用复数,因此把is→are。7.考查连词。句意:有许多值得游览的景点,如长城、颐和园或和紫禁城。分析语境可知,本句中的长城、颐和园、紫禁城三者并列关系。肯定句中并列关系要用and,否定句中常用“or”,因此把or→and。8.考查语境及习惯用法。句意:这些景点今年吸引了数以百万计的游客。英语中this year(week等)前,不加介词,因此in是多余的。故去掉in。9.考查形容词。句意:我保证你在北京会过得很愉快。分析句子可知,本句中的名词time,修饰名词常用形容词,而wonderfully为副词,因此把wonderfully→wonderful。10.考查固定搭配。句意:我期待尽快收到你的消息。Look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“期待某事”,to为介词,后面要用动词的ing形式,故把hear→hearing。
相关试卷
这是一份高一英语寒假作业同步练习题强调句1含解析,共11页。
这是一份高一英语寒假作业同步练习题基本句型2含解析,共8页。
这是一份高一英语寒假作业同步练习题强调句2含解析,共9页。