江西省上饶市2021-2022学年高三上学期一模英语试题

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上饶市2022届高三第一次高考模拟考试英语卷总分：150分时间：120分钟考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成,答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节共（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man play volleyball?A. Today B. This weekend C. Today and tomorrow.2. How much will the woman spend?A. $220 B. $230 C. $250.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book. B. European paintings. C. A yellow coat.4. What will the man probably do with the computer?A. Have it fixed. B. Give it to the woman. C. Get a new one.5. Why is the girl's father special?A. He finds time for his kids. B. He has an important job. C. He makes time for himself.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man start drawing?A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. When he was five years old.7. How does the woman feel about the man's art?A. She thinks it is great.B. She is too shy to tell him.C. She likes his photography the most.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Which countries has the woman already been to?A. Canada and Australia. B. Singapore and America. C. China and Korea.9. What can we learn about Norway?A. It is always cold all over the country.B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.C. It's very dry in summer.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Why will the man be late?A. He's stuck in traffic.B. He had an accident.C. He didn't make it onto the bridge in time.11. When is the plane scheduled to leave?A. In 30 minutes. B. In 45 minutes. C. In two hours.12. How does the man probably feel?A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man get a new job?A. He wanted to work closer to his house.B. He wanted to make more money.C. His old job was too stressful.14. What did the man probably do at his last job?A. Handle money. B. Drive a car. C. Take care of patients.15. Where does the man's mother live?A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.16. What will the man do in a year?A. Move back to where his family live.B. Gain more experience in the hospital.C. Find enough time to visit his parents.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Washington Square Park located?A. In Upper Manhattan.B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.18. What is true about Washington Square Park?A. It covers ten city blocks.B. Dogs have their own areas to play.C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.19. Who especially likes the park's fountain area?A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.20. When was the Washington Arch built?A. In 1806. B, In 1871. C. In 1889.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to historical Italian coffee, you cannot help but talk of Venice. It is in this city that the tradition of coffee was born, and then spread to the rest of Italy.Caffe FlorianCaffe Florian was founded in 1720.From then on, this elegant building has been characterized by its exclusive products and guests:  here, noblemen, politicians and intellectuals would meet. Today, the cafe is an important cultural center where exhibitions are organized. But it remains an ideal place for tourists who simply want to enjoy an espresso sitting at a little table in the heart of Venice, a few steps from the Grand Canal.Gran Caffe QuadriAlso in St. Mark's Square, there is another historic cafe that since 1775 has earned an important place among the many. Gran Caffe Quadri represents the memory of centuries in the twilight （晚期） of the Republic of Venice, and the birth of the modern age, and the secrets of the famous people who sat in its halls. Even today, Gran Caffe Quadri is a favorite of actors and directors attending the Venice Film Festival.Harry's BarMore recent, but equally fascinating, is the story of Harry's Bar, opened in 1931 and declared a national monument in 2001. Built from an old warehouse close to Piazza San Marco, Harry's Bar owes its name and existence to the American student Harry Pickering. This is not strictly a coffee bar, but inside intellectuals, artists, writers such as Arturo Toscanini, Guglielmo Marconi, Charlie Chaplin, all spent time.Caffe La CalcinaMoving to the southern limit of the city, in the ancient neighborhood called Le Zattere, we will find Caffe La Calcina, another important spot that was a meeting place for artists and writers in the early 1900s.The place is now a bar and restaurant called La Piscina, in memory of the bathhouse with a pool that used to be there.21. Where would you go if you are interested in cultural events?A. Caffe Florian. B. Gran Caffe Quadri.C. CHarry's Bar. D. Caffe La Calcina.22. Harry's Bar was named after.A. Piazza San Marco. B. an old warehouse.C. Arturo Toscanini. D. an American student.23. What do the cafe have in common?A. They were popular among celebrities. B. They are on the decline nowadays.C. They are located in St. Mark's Square. D. They were built from old houses.BDuring the spring break, my daughter, Lucy, was offered the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country （ARCC） on a summer adventure that combined community service with some unique, amazing actually, travel opportunities.Less than 24 hours after landing in, they squeezed in their first service project, teaching and volunteering in a local school, before hopping on a night train to Chiang Mai. From there they boarded open-air bus-like trucks and bumped their way along rough dirt roads for a couple of hours, leaving their comfort zones behind before reaching the Village Hill Tribe .Surrounded by rice fields, the teenagers taught English and poured the cement floor of a library in the making. Their home away from home was a village classroom. Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to sleep at night. There were bugs of the flying and crawling variety. There were no flush（冲水）toilets. Showers were accomplished by filling a bucket with a plastic pipe and hanging it over your head. When my home phone rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints but the shower, in her words," was the best thing that ever happened to me," There aren't many folks, let alone teenagers, that can rough it in those conditions, do community service work that involves hard labor, and most impressively, still be smiling at the end of the day.Experiences like this can't be gained by reading books or searching the Internet. They've learned by traveling and doing. She learned how to lay a cement floor without the luxury of any fancy equipment. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to it.24. How was Lucy's journey to the Village Hill Tribe?A. Lonely B. Dangerous C. Uncomfortable. D. Relaxing.25. Where did the young volunteers sleep?A. On the classroom floor. B. In a newly-built library.C. On tables put together. D. Next to the shower room.26. How does the author feel about Lucy's experiences?A. They are terribly bad B. They are quite beneficialC. They are hardly imagined D. They can be unbearable27. What is the text mainly about?A. An unforgettable traveling experience. B. A mother, who is proud of herdaughter.C. A girl, who is persistent and determined D. A volunteer experience in a Thai school.CCrying is generally associated with negative emotions like being sad or frustrated,  making this natural emotional state something that many people try to avoid. Yet a new study, which sought to better understand the physiological function of shedding tears,  suggests that crying is actually kind of good for you. Specifically, it turns out that crying supports the regulation （调控）of breathing during a stressful event.Sharman headed the research and said crying was previously thought to help humans deal with stressful situations, which led them to testing the idea. Researchers invited 197 undergraduate students to watch sad videos for 17 minutes. About half of them ended up crying. All of the students then participated in the Cold Pressor Stress Test. Researchers monitored their heart and respiration activity during this stress test. Researchers were surprised when they found that those who cried were not better able to deal with the stress test than those who did not cry. However, they did come across an unexpected finding: evidence that participants who cried were better able to regulate their breathing.  "Firstly, crying doesn't seem to provide any change to stress hormones （激素）or our ability to deal with physical stress to a degree that might be meaningful if you hurt yourself Secondly, what was our main finding is that crying seems to assist in keeping our body stable and calm by slowing down and regulating our breathing and our heart rate," Sharman told PsyPost.However, there are some limitations to the findings. "We don't know if these reactions are typical in real- world settings where you might be crying because of sadness or loss, for example, or if there are differences if someone else is present with you when you cry, " Sharman said.28.What does the underlined word “respiration" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Blood-pressure. B. Breathing. C. Brain. D. Muscle.29. Why did the researchers do the research?A. To help people to avoid negative emotions.B. To better understand breathing in stressful situations.C. To prove an already existing thought about crying.D. To find out whether people cry when watching sad videos.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. The undergraduate students are more likely to cry.B. Crying is very helpful for us to deal with stressC. That crying helps regulate breathing was found accidentally.D. Sharman is sure that the research findings agree with reality.31. Where can you probably read the passage?A. biology textbook. B. A research report.C. A travel brochure. D. A health magazine.DVirtual conferences raise challenges for organizers, attendees and speakers. However, a number of surprising positives show how virtual conferences are generating a pattern shift in how conferences of the future could look.One of the greatest benefits has been the environment. A recent review showed that the total carbon footprint of the world's estimated 7.8 million researchers travelling to one conference a year ranges from 3.9 to 15.6 million metric tons, equal to that of some small nations. In contrast, organizers of two fully virtual conferences in the U.S. estimated that their total carbon emissions were less than 1 percent of a traditional "fly- in" event.Relocating conferences online is also accessible to a larger and more diverse audience. Travelling has long raised problems for people with children or disabilities. Similarly, financial and visa restrictions prevent many from economically disadvantaged backgrounds and specific countries from attending international meetings. While the 2019 European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly in Vienna attracted just over 16,200 participants, the online 2020 General Assembly registered over 26,000 individual users. Since the scale of virtual conferences is much better than in-person ones, it has been relatively easy to accommodate all these extra attendees.To boost social interactions among participants across continents and time zones, conferences are bringing new apps into play. "Braindate" and "Brella" match profiles uploaded by attendees and suggest private video conferences to discuss shared interests. Such matchmaking apps not only reintroduce the networking opportunities sought by conferencegoers, but may even lower the barrier for junior members to reach out to the superstars in their field. Other conference organizers have been using the ability of online platforms to divide participants into groups to foster more mixing, rather than watching attendees automatically gravitate (被吸引 ) to big names.Ultimately, in-person and virtual conferences are not interchangeable. Conferences of the future should aim to capture the main strengths of both. An informal survey by Nature showed that 80 percent of 486 respondents believe that some meetings should be held virtually.32.How does the author explain the environmental benefits in Paragraph 2?A. By citing experts' words. B. By making a comparison.C. By referring to a new study. D. By using experimental data.33.What do we know about online conferences from the 2020 General Assembly?A. They are more reachable. B. They are more interesting.C. They are more productive. D. They are more influential.34. What can we infer about "Braindate" and "Brella"?A. They reflect the current trends. B. They promote cultural diversity.C. They facilitate individualized contact. D. They match participants with the stars.35.Which can be the best title of the text ?A. Virtual or In-person Conferences? B. Practical Guidance on Virtual Conferences.C. Surprising Advantages of Virtual Conferences. D. Virtual Conferences: Best Option for the Future ? 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's not always easy to run an energy-efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do.Go LED with your lightingThere are several benefits to switching to energy-efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money --- though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $75 a year.36     LED bulbs can last years or even decades.Don't run your air conditioner constantlyAs the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turn on your air conditioner.37    Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and it's a big money saver, too.38    On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time, don't beat yourself up if you have to use disposable （一次性的）dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify.Update your insulation （隔热）All that work you're doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if it's not properly insulated. If you can't insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof: it reduces air flow from outside. By updating your insulation, you're saving money. 39    Take showers instead of bathsA full bathtub requires about 70 gallons water. 40   Showers are quite different taking a five- minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!A. But do you really have to ?B. Turn off water when not using it.C. Plus, you needn't change them frequently.D. Don't feel guilty about using paper plates.E. You should use your air conditioner smartly.F. And it's also easier to control your home temperature.G. Even if you don't fill it to the top, it still uses much water. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today I'm a member of the UN Global Education First Initiative Youth Advocacy Group. It all 41   when I was in secondary school. I joined a UNESCO club, a（n） 42 that brings students together to discuss school matters and the pressing things 43    them.After secondary school, I volunteered with non-governmental organizations. It was then that I began to 44    a lot about community development. I participated in projects as to peace and environment. 45    the development of my community was a great pleasure for me.I met many 46   as some people took volunteer work lightly. They felt it 47   time, or thought working without a salary was 48   . Even some friends and relatives tried to persuade me to 49   volunteering. All of these got me to feel very 50    at some point, but I could not give up 51   it was an extremely worthwhile cause. I decided not to pay attention to their 52   but to concentrate on my work. One day, a group of young people came to me and said they were all 53    for the changes I had brought into their lives 54    peer（同龄人）education. I was so happy and realized when 55    our own judgment, we could create influences.There are three 56 that permitted me to achieve much by volunteering: enthusiasm, determination and patience. I 57   give such a warning to my peers --- we cannot 58    in life overnight. We have to work hard to enjoy the 59   of our labor. Volunteering allows you not only to offer your 60   , but to discover new things and improve your skills41. A. startedB. pausedC. continuedD. worked42. A. companyB. stageC. platformD. opportunity43. A. admittingB. convincingC. excitingD. concerning44. A. understandB. requireC. watchD. argue45. A. Taking onB. Attending toC. Focusing onD. Adapting to46. A. conditionsB. barriersC. praisesD. opinions47. A. killedB. wastedC. occupiedD. saved48. A. beneficialB. movingC. meaninglessD. curious49. A. quitB. changeC. valueD. consider50. A. embarrassedB. discouragedC. determinedD. worried51. A. becauseB. unlessC. even thoughD. as if52. A. imageB. appearanceC. behaviorD. advice53. A. famousB. gratefulC. confidentD. eager54. A. forB. underC. beyondD. through55. A. thinking aboutB. setting asideC. relying onD. turning down56. A. factsB. presentsC. problemsD. factors57. A. previouslyB. obviouslyC. sincerelyD. patiently58. A. succeedB. progressC. advanceD. check59. A. advantagesB. fruitsC. effectsD. courses60. A. intentionB. experienceC. judgmentD. service第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers have discovered the people with the 61   （healthy） hearts in the world. The Tsimane people live in the Amazon basin of Bolivia and have almost no risk of serious heart disease because 62    their plant-based diet and high levels of physical activity. Besides 63   （have） a healthy heart, the Tsimane also have low blood pressure and low blood sugar. This 64   （mean） they are free of many of the diseases and conditions 65   kill hundreds of millions around the world. A study showed that an 80-year-old Tsimane person has 66     same cardiovascular（心、血管的）age as an American in his mid-50s.The study on the Tsimane was published in the medical journal The Lancet. The study co-author Dr Gregory S. Thomas stated, "This study suggests that some diseases could 67   （avoid） if people adopted some elements of the Tsimane lifestyle, such as keeping their blood pressure and blood sugar very low, not smoking and being 68   （physical） active.,, He added, “It may not be possible for people in the industrialized world 69   （copy） the Tsimane community's way of life, but there are certainly 70    （aspect） of their diet and lifestyle that we can better bring into our lives to help reduce our risk of heart-disease." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师请你修改以下作文。文有中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误 仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的 词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。On a bright November day, a graceful English lady walk into a cozy bookshop in the heart of London's Chinatown. She picked up a orderly pile of New Year cards and calendars decorating with beautiful Chinese paper cutting patterns and Chinese ink paintings. Then she warm greeted the shop assistant. The lady was 91- year-old Pamela Youde whose husband was the late Sir Edward Youde, which served as the governor of Hong Kong between 1982 and in 1986. For several decade, Youde has been a loyal customer of Guanghwa Bookshop. Every winter, apart from buy New Year cards from Guanghwa for her friends and family, he also buys Chinese calendars for each of her four grandchildren. She expects help them learn Mandarin well.第二节书面表达（满分25分）在成长过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，我们班在英语活动课上将以“My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：1.你的理想职业； 2.选择的理由； 3.实现的途径；要求：1.词数100左右；   2.可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。My dream careerGood afternoon, everyone!.                                                                                                                                                                                     .                                                                                                                                                                                     .                                                                                                                                                                                     .Thank you for listening.Yours, Li Hua