动词的时态和语态（含解析）练习题

这是一份动词的时态和语态（含解析）练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 -Hi, Jill等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. The kite________ in China mre than 2 000 years ag.
答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：风筝是2000多年在中国发明的。根据时间状语“2 000 years ag”可知，此处应用一般过去时；又因主语 The kite与谓语动词invent之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D.
2. That machine is brken. It________ tmrrw.
答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：那台机器出故障了。明天会修理它。根据时间状语“tmrrw”可知，此处应用一般将来时；又因主语（指代“That machine”）和谓语动词repair之间构成被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D.
3. When I was yung, I________ by my grandparents.
答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：我小时候是由祖父母照顾的。根据句中的时间状语从句“When I was yung”可知，时态应用一般过去时；且主语I和动词短语lk after之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D.
4. Nw waste frm daily life in the city f Shanghai________ t be separated int fur different grups.
答案：B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：目前上海市的日常生活垃圾需要分为四个不同的类别。分析句子结构可知，主语 waste 和动词 require 之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据时间状语“Nw”可知，应用一般现在时。故选B.
5. -D yu need any help?
-N, thanks. We________ a lt f supprt since last year.
答案：B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：你们需要帮助吗？不，谢谢了。自去年以来，我们已经被给予了太多支持。根据本句的时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时；又因主语We和动词 ffer之间是被动关系，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B.
6. -What happened t Mrs. Smart?
-She cut herself while she________ lunch.
答案：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：Smart夫人发生了什么事？她在准备晚饭时切伤了自己。根据“happened”及句意可知，while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词表示的是过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C.
7. -Have yu ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
-Yes. I________ it last year.
答案：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：你参观过沈阳世博园吗？是的。我去年参观的。根据“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C.
8. -Hi, Jill. I________ in my math since yu shared yur gd experience with me.
-Great! Cngratulatins !
A. have made rapid prgress
B. made rapid prgress
C. will make rapid prgress
答案：A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：你好，Jill.自从你跟我分享了你的好经验，我的数学突飞猛进。太好了！祝贺你！根据“since”可知，主句的时态应用现在完成时。故选A.
9. Bb, yu________ in this city since 2018.Hw d yu like it?
答案：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：Bb,自2018年起你就居住在这个城市了。你对这个城市怎么看？根据时间状语“since2018”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时。故选C.
10. " Krystal, d yu knw hw tea is prduced?"
" Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then________ fr prcessing."
答案：B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：Krystal,你知道茶是怎么制成的吗？知道啊。当茶叶长好了，要手工采摘下来，然后送去加工处理。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语they与动词send之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处是在说明一个事实，应用一般现在时。故选B.
11. I________ n the cmputer when Frank called me last night.
答案：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：昨晚Frank 给我打电话时我正用电脑工作。根据句意可知，wrk是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C.
12. -The air here is much fresher than befre.
-Exactly! We________ a lt f trees in the past few years.
答案：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：这里的空气比以前清新多了。确实如此！过去几年我们在这里种了好多树。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，本句时态应用现在完成时。故选C.
13. Train tickets________ nline. It is cnvenient.
答案：C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：火车票在网上出售。这很方便。分析句子结构可知，主语Train tickets 与动词sell之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C.
14. -Yur hmetwn is famus fr tea, right?
-Yes. Nw tea plants ________ n mst muntains here.
答案：B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：你的家乡以茶闻名，是吗？是的。现在这里大部分的山上都种植着茶。根据时间状语“Nw”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语 tea plants和动词grw 构成被动关系。故选B.
15. Wuchazi Bridge________ as an Internet-famus place in Chengdu nw.
答案：B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：现在五岔子桥被认为是成都的网红地点分析句子结构且结合句意可知，主语 Wuchazi Bridge 与动词regard之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据时间状语“nw”可知，时态应用一般现在时。故选B.
16. Mike________ the furniture int his new flat this time yesterday.
答案： B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：昨天这个时候，Mike正把家具搬进他的新房里。根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知，时态应用过去进行时。故选B.
17. -Ww, yu've made s much prgress in drawing.
-Thanks. I________ tw nline curses this winter hliday.
答案： A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：哇，你在绘画方面取得了这么大的进步。谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。根据句意及本句中的时间状语“this winter hliday”可知，“上网络课程”是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选A.
18. -The cffee's finished!
-Oh, srry! I________ t the shp t get sme.
答案： A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：咖啡喝完了。哦，对不起。我马上去店里买一些（咖啡）。g是位移动词，常用现在进行时表示将来确切的计划。故选A.
19. - Have scientists fund life n Mars?
-Nt yet, but I think they________ it sme day.
答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：科学家们在火星上发现生命了吗？还没有，但是我认为总有一天他们会发现（生命）的。根据时间状语“sme day”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D.
20. We________ each ther since I came t Beijing, but we send emails very ften.
答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：自从我来到北京，我们再也没有见过彼此，但是我们邮件往来十分频繁。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选D.
21. -Yu prmised that yu________ me t Disneyland, Dad.
-Well, I did, dear. But we have t change the plan.
答案：B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：爸爸，你答应过要带我去迪士尼乐园。是的，亲爱的，我确实说过。但我们不得不改变计划。根据第一句中的“prmised”和第二句中的＂we have t change the plan”可知，lake是从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故选B.
22. -I________ t Hainan n vacatin with my parents this cming summer hliday.
-That's great !
答案：C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：这个暑假，我将和我的父母去海南度假。棒极了！根据时间状语＂this cming summer hliday”可知，此处表示还未发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C.
23. -What language________ in Canada?
-Bth English and French.
答案：A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意为：在加拿大人们说什么语言？英语和法语。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，主语language 与动词speak之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A.
24.I________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years ld.
答案：B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：我从8岁起就一直弹吉他。ever since引导时间状语从句时，时态应用现在完成时，意为“从····.时起到现在”。故选B.
25. Hw delicius the cake is ! It ________ by my grandmther this mrning.
答案：C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：这块蛋糕真美味啊！这是我奶奶今天早上做的。根据时间状语“this mrning”可知，此处应用一般过去时；又因主语“It”（指代the cake)和动词 make之间是动宾关系，表示被动，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C.
26. Every year thusands f turists________ the muntain area t relax themselves.
答案：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：每年数以千计的游客到山里来放松自己。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，时态应用一般现在时。故选C.
27. -Why have I never seen this kind f 5C mbile phne?
-Because it________ by Huawei last week.
答案：A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：为什么我从来没有见过这种5G手机？因为华为上周才生产它。根据时间语“last week”可知，时态应用一般过去时；且主语it(指代 this kind f 5G mbile phne)与动词prduce之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A.
28. -What, are yu expecting t d when the flu stps spreading?
-I________ the wrld and enjy different fd.
答案：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：当流感不再传播的时候，你期望做什么？我将会环游世界，品尝各种美食。根据句意可知，此处应用一般将来时表示将来的动作。故选C.
29. -The bk is ppular. ________ yu ________ it yet?
-Yes, I have.
答案：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：这本书很受欢迎。你读过它吗？是的，我读过。根据问句中的“yet”及答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C.
30. Eric ften________ his aunt befre he mved t the city.
答案：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：Eric在搬去市里前经常去看望他姑姑。根据句意及从句中的“mved”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选C.
A. invents
B. invented
C. is invented
D. was invented
A. repaired
B. was repaired
C. will repair
D. will be repaired
A. lk after
B. lked after
C. am lked after
D. was lked after
A. is requiring
B. is required
C. was required
D. required
A. have ffered
B. have been ffered
C. were ffered
D. were ffering
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. was preparing
A. have visited
B. visit
C. visited
D. will visit
A. lived
B. live
C. have lived
A. send
B. are sent
C. were sent
A. wrk
B. will wrk
C. was wrking
D. am wrking
A. planted
B. were planting
C. have planted
D. will plant
A. sld
B. were sld
C. are sld
D. have sld
A. will grw
B. are grwn
C. were grwn
A. regards
B. is regarded
C. is regarding
A. wuld mve
B. was mving
C. has mved
D. had mved.
A. tk
B. will take
C. take
D. was taking
A. am ging
B. was ging
C. went
D. have gne
A. find
B. fund
C. have fund
D. will find
A. dn't see
B. didn't see
C. wn't see
D. haven't seen
A. will take
B. wuld take
C. has taken
D. had taken
A. g
B. went
C. will g
D. have gne
A. is spken
B. speaks
C. is speaking
A. played
B. have played
C. am playing
D. will play
A. made
B. is made
C. was made
A. visited
B. were visiting
C. visit
D. have visited
A. was prduced
B. wuld prduce
C. have prduced
D. was prducing
A. g arund
B. have been n at ur f
C. will travel arund
A. Are; reading
B. Were; reading
C. Have; read
D. Will; read
A. has visited
B. visits
C. visited