初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A学案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A学案，共11页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Where did yu g n vacatin? 你去哪里度假了？
g n vacatin意为“去度假”；vacatin名词，意为“假期”，同义词为hliday。be n vacatin意为“在度假”。
2. Did yu g with anyne? 你和和别人一起去的吗？
（1）这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问，回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是＂Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?＂。其肯定回答是：Yes, 主格代词+did；否定回答是：N, 主格代词+ didn’t.。
（2）anyne是不定代词，意为＂任何人＂，相当于anybdy，常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替smene/smebdy。
3. Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting? 噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
anywhere副词，意为＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。
4. It was wnderful! 太棒了！
wnderful形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的＂。
5. We tk quite a few phts there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。
（1）take phts意为＂拍照；照相＂，take a pht/phts f sb/sth意为＂给某人/某物拍照＂。
（2）quite a few意为＂相当多；不少＂，修饰可数名词复数，quite a few多用于口语中，相当于many，其后的谓语动词用复数。
6. mst f the time大部分时间
mst f the time意为＂大部分时间＂，其中mst为代词，意为＂大多数；几乎所有＂。
7. Did yu buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
（1）anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
（2）anything special意为“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。
8. N, I bught nthing. 不，我没有买任何东西。
nthing用作不定代词，意为＂没有什么；没有任何东西＂，相当于nt anything。
9. myself prn. 我自己；我本人
（1）反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或事物。
（2）反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。
（3）含反身代词的常用词组：
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．T ur surprise, the 3-year-ld girl can dress ________.
A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．himself
2．I was playing sccer when the rainstrm ________ yesterday afternn.
A．cmeB．cameC．cmes
3．—What’s in yur bx?
—There is __________ in it. It’s empty.
A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
4．—What happened t Bb?
—He fell ff a tall tree and ________ his arm.
A．hurtsB．will hurtC．hurtD．is hurting
5．I wuld like t have sme juice, but there is ________ left.
A．nneB．smethingC．n ne
二、完型填空
I went t Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 6 place. Many peple g there fr vacatin every year. The 7 was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 8 many beautiful places and I 9 a gd time there. I 10 t the beaches. I saw many peple 11 . Sme played n beaches, sme lay n beaches and 12 the sky (天空), and thers swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place 13 water sprts in the wrld. Surfing (冲浪) is a very ppular sprt . It's exciting but 14 ．
Peple in Hawaii are very friendly. Many peple are gd at 15 . There, I saw them dance very well.
6．A．htB．awfulC．wnderfulD．cld
7．A．waterB．weatherC．fdD．peple
8．A．visitB．lk frC．visitedD．lked fr
9．A．haveB．hadC．hasD．enjy
10．A．am gingB．wentC．gD．ges
11．A．thereB．n thereC．hereD．n here
12．A．lked likeB．lked frC．lked atD．lked fter
13．A．inB．abutC．atD．fr
14．A．dangerusB．bringC．crwdedD．fantastic
15．A．singingB．paintingC．dancingD．playing
三、阅读单选
Our family went t the Yellw Stne Natinal Park last summer vacatin. Our sn, Tm, wanted t see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was!
When we gt there, we put up ur tent(帐篷) and went t explre(探险). As we returned, we heard ur daughter Susie cry ut. And then we saw a bear g int ur camp.
Tm wanted his father t chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “N. It’s dangerus t chase a bear. And dn’t let him chase yu. ”Susie said, “What shall we d? Maybe we shuld climb a tree. ”Tm said, “N. We have t get him ut f there. He might g t sleep in ur tent. ”“Maybe we culd make him leave if we put sme hney utside fr him t eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “Hw are yu ging t get the hney? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear g int the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s flish fr us t try t chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alne and wait fr him t cme ut. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had t sleep in the car that night.
16．Tm wanted t g t Yellw Stne Natinal Park t see .
A．tigersB．wlvesC．bearsD．birds
17．Where did the family g n vacatin last summer?
A．They went t the Central Park.
B．They went t Yellw Stne Natinal Park.
C．They went t a z.
D．They just stayed at hme.
18．Wh d yu think saw the bear first?
A．Susie.B．Tm. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
19．What did they d when they saw a bear g int their tent?
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed utside the tent and did nthing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put sme hney utside fr the bear t eat.
20．What did the bear d in the tent?
A．He ate the hney.B．He chased the peple away.
C．He drank the beer.D．He turned things upside dwn.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．It ________ (be) Mary’s birthday last Friday.
22．Wrld War I_______(break ut) in 1914.
23．The plane__________ (remain) n the grund because f the bad weather yesterday.
24．My granny________(fall) asleep while she was watching TV. S I put a blanket n her quietly.
25．Henry watched the milk until it ________ (bil) and then turned ff the gas.
五、完成句子
26．他丢失的包里没有贵重物品。
There is ____________ in his lst bag.
27．蒂姆从梯子上摔下来了，许多人跑过去把他抬起来了。
Tim fell ff the ladder. Many peple ran t him and ______ ______ ______.
28．Andrew包里装满了不同的工具，一句话也没有说就出去了。
Andrew ______________________ different tls and then went ut withut saying a wrd.
29．—2021年1月你做了什么？
—我去了贫困地区帮助那儿的孩子们。
—What ________ yu ________ in January, 2021?
—I ________ t the pr area and helped the children there.
30．他们精彩的演出赢得了外国来宾的高度赞扬。
Their wnderful perfrmance ___________________ freign guests.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．T ur surprise, the 3-year-ld girl can dress ________.
A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．himself
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：令我们吃惊的是，这个三岁的小女孩会自己穿衣服。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；himself她自己。根据“the 3-year-ld girl”可知小女孩能给“她”自己穿衣服。故选B。
2．I was playing sccer when the rainstrm ________ yesterday afternn.
A．cmeB．cameC．cmes
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：昨天下午暴风雨来的时候，我正在踢足球。
考查动词时态，cme v.来。根据“yesterday afternn”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。
3．—What’s in yur bx?
—There is __________ in it. It’s empty.
A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你的箱子里有什么？——它里面什么也没有。它是空的。
考查代词辨析。everything一切；smething某物；anything任何事，任何物；nthing没有东西。根据题干中的“It’s empty”可知盒子里什么东西都没有，故选D。
4．—What happened t Bb?
—He fell ff a tall tree and ________ his arm.
A．hurtsB．will hurtC．hurtD．is hurting
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃怎么了？ ——他从一棵大树上摔下来，伤了胳膊。
考查一般过去时。由and前面的“fell ff a tall tree”可知，此处需用过去式与fell并列。故选C。
5．I wuld like t have sme juice, but there is ________ left.
A．nneB．smethingC．n ne
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我想要喝些橙汁，但是一点都没有了。
考查不定代词辨析。nne没有，强调数量；smething某物，一些东西；n ne没有人。根据“but”可知，此处表示没有橙汁了，故选A。
二、完型填空
I went t Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 6 place. Many peple g there fr vacatin every year. The 7 was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 8 many beautiful places and I 9 a gd time there. I 10 t the beaches. I saw many peple 11 . Sme played n beaches, sme lay n beaches and 12 the sky (天空), and thers swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place 13 water sprts in the wrld. Surfing (冲浪) is a very ppular sprt . It's exciting but 14 ．
Peple in Hawaii are very friendly. Many peple are gd at 15 . There, I saw them dance very well.
6．A．htB．awfulC．wnderfulD．cld
7．A．waterB．weatherC．fdD．peple
8．A．visitB．lk frC．visitedD．lked fr
9．A．haveB．hadC．hasD．enjy
10．A．am gingB．wentC．gD．ges
11．A．thereB．n thereC．hereD．n here
12．A．lked likeB．lked frC．lked atD．lked fter
13．A．inB．abutC．atD．fr
14．A．dangerusB．bringC．crwdedD．fantastic
15．A．singingB．paintingC．dancingD．playing
【答案】
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．C
【分析】
本文介绍了作者去夏威夷旅游的经历，所见，所闻，以及一些感想。夏威夷是一个非常棒的地方，每年都有很多人去那里旅游。夏威夷是世界上最好的适合水上运动的地方。冲浪是一个非常流行的运动。夏威夷的人们都很友好。许多人都擅长舞蹈。
6．句意：夏威夷是一个非常绝妙的地方。此处用wnderful表示极好的，美妙的。
7．句意：在我们在夏威夷期间，那里的天气非常好。此处填weather表示天气。
8．句意：我参观了许多美丽的地方，我在那里玩的很开心。首先确定此处填一般过去式，排除AB选项，lk fr意思是寻找的意思，不合题意，故选C。
9．考查have a great/gd time表示玩的开心的用法，此处为一般过去时，故填had
10．句意：我去了海边。去海边用g t the beach表示，此处为一般过去时，故填went
11．句意：我在那里看见了许多人。此处填副词there，B和D形式错误，副词前不加冠词，C不合逻辑。故选A。
12．句意：有的人在沙滩上玩耍，有的人躺上沙滩上，看着天空，其他人在大海里游泳。此处填lk at表示看，此处为一般过去时，故填lked at.
13．句意：夏威夷是世界上最适合水上运动的地方。此处填介词fr表示目的。
14．句意：冲浪很刺激，但是也很危险。此处注意到关键词but表示转折，故此处填dangerus。bring表示无聊的，crwded表示拥挤的，fantastic表示极好的。
15．句意：许多人都擅长跳舞。根据后面的There, I saw them dance very well.可知那里的很多人都擅长跳舞。be gd at ding表示擅长做某事。此处填dancing.
三、阅读单选
Our family went t the Yellw Stne Natinal Park last summer vacatin. Our sn, Tm, wanted t see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was!
When we gt there, we put up ur tent(帐篷) and went t explre(探险). As we returned, we heard ur daughter Susie cry ut. And then we saw a bear g int ur camp.
Tm wanted his father t chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “N. It’s dangerus t chase a bear. And dn’t let him chase yu. ”Susie said, “What shall we d? Maybe we shuld climb a tree. ”Tm said, “N. We have t get him ut f there. He might g t sleep in ur tent. ”“Maybe we culd make him leave if we put sme hney utside fr him t eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “Hw are yu ging t get the hney? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear g int the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s flish fr us t try t chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alne and wait fr him t cme ut. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had t sleep in the car that night.
16．Tm wanted t g t Yellw Stne Natinal Park t see .
A．tigersB．wlvesC．bearsD．birds
17．Where did the family g n vacatin last summer?
A．They went t the Central Park.
B．They went t Yellw Stne Natinal Park.
C．They went t a z.
D．They just stayed at hme.
18．Wh d yu think saw the bear first?
A．Susie.B．Tm. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
19．What did they d when they saw a bear g int their tent?
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed utside the tent and did nthing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put sme hney utside fr the bear t eat.
20．What did the bear d in the tent?
A．He ate the hney.B．He chased the peple away.
C．He drank the beer.D．He turned things upside dwn.
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．D
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕，一只熊闯进了他们的帐篷，他们只能在车里休息了一晚上。
16．细节题。根据第一段Our sn, Tm, wanted t see bears there.可知想去看熊。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Our family went t the Yellw Stne Natinal Park last summer vacatin.可知他们去了Yellw Stne Natinal Park度假，故选B。
18．细节题。根据文中第二段As we returned, we heard ur daughter Susie cry ut. And then we saw a bear g int ur camp.当我们回来时，我们听到女儿苏茜哭了出来，然后我们看到一只熊走进了我们的营地。可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had t sleep in the car that night.综合第三段信息可知：他们看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面。故选B。
20．细节题。根据最后一段We watched the bear g int the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside.我们看着熊走进帐篷，听见他把里面的一切都打乱了。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．It ________ (be) Mary’s birthday last Friday.
【答案】was
【详解】
句意：上周五是玛丽的生日。由后面的“last Friday”可知，玛丽的生日是在上个周五，所以用一般过去时，It是单数第三人称，故填was。
22．Wrld War I_______(break ut) in 1914.
【答案】brke ut
【详解】
句意：第一次世界大战爆发于1914。break动词；根据时间短语in 1914可知，谓语动词使用过去式brke。故填brke ut。
23．The plane__________ (remain) n the grund because f the bad weather yesterday.
【答案】remained
【详解】
句意：昨天因为恶劣的天气，飞机没有起飞。根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，故为remained。
24．My granny________(fall) asleep while she was watching TV. S I put a blanket n her quietly.
【答案】fell
【详解】
句意：我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。于是我悄悄地给她盖上一条毯子。短语fall asleep：睡着了，fall的过去时是fell。while引导的时间状语从句，从句使用过去进行时，主句时态一般是一般过去时。结合句意可知此句时态是一般过去时，故答案是fell。
25．Henry watched the milk until it ________ (bil) and then turned ff the gas.
【答案】biled
【详解】
句意：亨利看着牛奶煮沸，然后关上煤气。当主句是一般过去时态时，until引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时，故答案为biled。
五、完成句子
26．他丢失的包里没有贵重物品。
There is ____________ in his lst bag.
【答案】nthing valuable
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“没有贵重物品”；nthing“没有什么”，复合不定代词；valuable“贵重的”，形容词，修饰复合不定代词时应后置。故填nthing valuable。
27．蒂姆从梯子上摔下来了，许多人跑过去把他抬起来了。
Tim fell ff the ladder. Many peple ran t him and ______ ______ ______.
【答案】lifted him up
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“把他抬起来”；lift up抬起来，动词短语，代词放中间，且使用代词的宾格形式，“他”的宾格是him，lift him up把他抬起来；根据“ran”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lift应使用其过去式lifted。故填lifted him up。
28．Andrew包里装满了不同的工具，一句话也没有说就出去了。
Andrew ______________________ different tls and then went ut withut saying a wrd.
【答案】filled his bag with
【详解】
根据句子结构可知空处应填“他的包里装满了”。“用……装满”；his bag“他的包”。根据语境可知是一般过去时，故填filled his bag with。
29．—2021年1月你做了什么？
—我去了贫困地区帮助那儿的孩子们。
—What ________ yu ________ in January, 2021?
—I ________ t the pr area and helped the children there.
【答案】did d went
【详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，问句中应该填的是“做”，d意为“做”是实义动词，在疑问句中要用助动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词did，答句中应该填的是“去”，g意为“去”过去式是went，故填did；d；went。
30．他们精彩的演出赢得了外国来宾的高度赞扬。
Their wnderful perfrmance ___________________ freign guests.
【答案】wn high praise frm
【详解】
对比中英文信息，可知此处缺“赢得了……的高度赞扬”的表述。win sth. frm意为“从某处赢得某物”，根据语境，可知用一般过去时，win的过去时为wn。high praise意为“高度赞扬”。故填wn high praise frm。