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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B学案设计
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B学案设计，共13页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. She says it’s gd fr my health. 她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。
（1）be gd fr意为＂对……有益＂，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。其反义短语be bad fr意为＂对……有害＂。
（2）health不可数名词，意为＂健康＂，常用于短语be/stay/keep in gd health，意为＂保持健康＂，相当于be/stay/keep healthy。
2. Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular. 尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
althugh用作连词，意为＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于thugh，用来引导让步状语从句。
3. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. 比如进行体育活动这样的锻炼是有趣的，当你们一起运动时你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。
（1）such as意为＂例如；像……一样＂，多用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。
（2）spend及物动词，在此意为＂度过＂，还可表示＂花费（时间、金钱等）＂。
4. Hwever, she has sme bad habits, t. 然而，她也有一些坏习惯。
hwever此处用作副词，意为＂然而；不过＂，可位于句首、句中或句末。
5. Less than six. 不到6个（小时）。
less than意为＂不到；少于＂，其反义短语为mre than，意为＂多于；超过＂，其中less用作副词，意为＂较少＂。
6. percentn. 百分之……
（1）percent单复数同形。与数词连用时，数词应置于percent之前。
twenty percent 百分之二十
（2）percent f后接名词作主语时，f后的名词如果为不可数名词或单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若为可数名词复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
7. mindn. 头脑；心智
（1）mind作名词，可构成短语：change ne’s mind 改变主意；make up ne’s mind 下决心。
（2）mind 用作动词，意为＂介意＂。常用句型＂Wuld yu mind （ne’s）ding sth.?＂意为＂你介意（某人）做某事吗？＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Can yu finish the wrk better with ________ mney and ________ peple?
A．less; fewB．few; lessC．less; fewerD．fewer; less
2．—Did yu win the game yesterday?
—Nt really. ________we all tried ur best, we lst it.
A．ButB．AlthughC．SD．Because
3．—The film is, I have t say, nt a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s ________than the films I have ever seen.
A．far mre interestingB．much less interesting
C．n mre interestingD．any less interesting
4．“Where there is a will, there is a way.” This saying means if we really decide t d smething ________ difficult it is, we will surely find a way t d it well.
A．whateverB．hweverC．whenever
5．I wanted t find sme useful infrmatin n the Internet but fund ________.
A．neitherB．nthingC．anyD．nne
二、完型填空
Fd is very imprtant. Everyne needs t 6 well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als need a kind f fd. This kind f fd is 7 . We begin t get knwledge even 8 we are very yung. Sme children are 9 in everything arund them. They learn 10 when they are watching and listening. When they are getting lder, they begin t 11 stry bks, science bk… anything they like. When they find smething new, they lve t ask questins and 12 t find ut the answers.
What is the best 13 t get knwledge? If we learn by urselves, we will get 14 knwledge. If we are 15 getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn mre and understand better.
6．A．sleepB．readC．drinkD．eat
7．A．sprtB．exerciseC．knwledgeD．meant
8．A．untilB．whenC．afterD．s
9．A．interestedB．interestingC．weakD．better
10．A．everythingB．smethingC．nthingD．anything
11．A．lendB．readC．learnD．write
12．A．tryB．haveC．refuseD．wait
13．A．placeB．schlC．wayD．rad
14．A．littleB．fewC．manyD．the mst
15．A．ftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．smetimes
三、阅读单选
16．Susan’s parents may expect her t________ at hme.
A．play cmputer games B．d sme math exercises C．watch sme TV prgrams
17．Smetimes Jimmy's parents ask him t d husewrk because________.
A．they want him t be independent
B．they want t make him healthy
C．they dn't want t d it themselves
18．Jimmy usually des these husewrk except________.
A．ding the dishesB．flding the clthesC．taking ut the rubbish
19．Hw ften des Grace usually ck dinner?
A．Never.B．Twice a week.C．Five times a week.
20．The three students are talking abut________.
A．whether they d husewrk at hme and why
B．why ding husewrk can make them independent
C．whether it is fair fr them t share husewrk
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Max wants t be a ______________ (write) when he grws up .
22．Here ________(be) yur bk.
23．Lk! The dg is_____(die) sn.
24．The best way ________ (learn) English is thrugh reading ludly.
25．Let’s buy sme _________ (health) fd.
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
26．她说这对我的健康有好处。
She says it's __________ __________ my __________.
27．你每晚睡几个小时？
__________ __________ __________ d yu sleep every night？
28．我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天锻炼。
We fund that nly __________ __________ __________ ur students exercise every day.
29．我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
We think the best way __________ __________ is __________ exercise.
30．像运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。
Exercise __________ __________ playing sprts is fun.
六、材料作文
31． 下面是对一个班的学生就几个方面所做的一个调查，请就表格内容写一篇调查报告。开头已给出。
Here are the results f the students activity survey. We fund that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Can yu finish the wrk better with ________ mney and ________ peple?
A．less; fewB．few; lessC．less; fewerD．fewer; less
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：你能用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作吗？
考查形容词比较级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，根据前面的“wrk better”可知，应该是用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作，mney是不可数名词，用less修饰，peple是可数名词，用fewer修饰，故选C。
2．—Did yu win the game yesterday?
—Nt really. ________we all tried ur best, we lst it.
A．ButB．AlthughC．SD．Because
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你昨天赢了比赛吗？——实际上没有。虽然我们都尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。
考查连词辨析。But但是；Althugh尽管；S因此；Because因为。上文“我们都尽了最大的努力”和下文“我们输了”之间是让步关系，即尽管我们尽了最大努力，但还是输了，故用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．—The film is, I have t say, nt a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s ________than the films I have ever seen.
A．far mre interestingB．much less interesting
C．n mre interestingD．any less interesting
【答案】A
【详解】
句意——不得不说，这部电影一点意思都没有。——为什么？这比我看过的任何一个电影都有趣。
考查比较级用法。根据答语“why?”可知回答对上文的观点并不赞同，他认为这个电影很有趣，far mre意为“……多得多”。故选A。
4．“Where there is a will, there is a way.” This saying means if we really decide t d smething ________ difficult it is, we will surely find a way t d it well.
A．whateverB．hweverC．whenever
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：“有志者事竟成”这句话的意思是，如果我们真的决定做一件事，不管它有多困难，我们一定会找到办法把它做好。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；hwever无论怎样；whenever无论何时；根据“ it is, we will surely find a way t d it well.”及语境可知，此处是表示“无论多么困难”，应用hwever，故选B。
5．I wanted t find sme useful infrmatin n the Internet but fund ________.
A．neitherB．nthingC．anyD．nne
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我想在网上找到一些有用的信息，但是什么也没找到。
考查代词。neither两者都不；nthing没有东西，强调什么都没有；any任何；nne三者及以上都不，强调数量。根据“I wanted t find sme useful infrmatin”可知此处强调数量，表示“一点信息都没有”，用nne。故选D。
二、完型填空
Fd is very imprtant. Everyne needs t 6 well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als need a kind f fd. This kind f fd is 7 . We begin t get knwledge even 8 we are very yung. Sme children are 9 in everything arund them. They learn 10 when they are watching and listening. When they are getting lder, they begin t 11 stry bks, science bk… anything they like. When they find smething new, they lve t ask questins and 12 t find ut the answers.
What is the best 13 t get knwledge? If we learn by urselves, we will get 14 knwledge. If we are 15 getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn mre and understand better.
6．A．sleepB．readC．drinkD．eat
7．A．sprtB．exerciseC．knwledgeD．meant
8．A．untilB．whenC．afterD．s
9．A．interestedB．interestingC．weakD．better
10．A．everythingB．smethingC．nthingD．anything
11．A．lendB．readC．learnD．write
12．A．tryB．haveC．refuseD．wait
13．A．placeB．schlC．wayD．rad
14．A．littleB．fewC．manyD．the mst
15．A．ftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．smetimes
【答案】
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．B
【分析】
本文介绍了我们的大脑需要知识作为食物。只有当我们用正确的方法学习，我们将学到更多，理解更好。
6．考查动词及语境的理解。A. sleep 睡； B. read 读；C. drink喝；D. eat吃；句意：每个人需要吃好，如果他或者她想要有一个强壮的身体。根据前文的Fd is very imprtant.可知食物很重要，因此要吃好，故选D。
7．考查名词及语境的理解。A. sprt 运动；B. exercise练习；C. knwledge知识；D. meant意思。句意：这种食物是知识。根据后文的We begin t get knwledge even ___3___ we are very yung.可知此处指的是知识，故选C。
8．考查连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到；B. when 当……时候； C. after在……之后；D. s因此。句意：我们甚至在非常小的时候，就开始获得知识。根据even强调获得知识的时间早，应是在非常小的时候，故选B。
9．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. weak虚弱的；D. better更好的。句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选A。
10．考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything 一切；B. smething 某物，用于肯定句；C. nthing没有什么；D. anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；句意：当他们在观看或聆听时，他们学习某物。故选B。
11．考查动词及语境的理解。A. lend 借出； B. read 阅读；C. learn学习；D. write写。句意：当他们年龄更大时，他们开始读故事书，科幻书……，他们喜欢的任何东西。根据上文可知此处表示学习，根据宾语stry bks, science bks…,可知此处表示读书，故选B。
12．考查动词及语境的理解。A. try 尝试；B. have 有；C. refuse拒绝；D. wait等。句意：当他们发现新的东西时，他们喜欢问问题，努力找出答案。根据they lve t ask questins可知他们喜欢问问题，因此要努力找出答案，try t d sth努力做某事，故选A。
13．考查名词及语境的理解。A. place 地方；B. schl学校；C. way方法；D. rad道路。句意：获得知识的最好方法是什么？the way t d sth做某事的方法，故选C。
14．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little 很少的，修饰不可数名词；B. few 很少的，修饰可数名词； C. many许多，修饰可数名词；D. the mst最多。句意：如果我们独立学习，我们将获得最多的知识。故选D。
15．考查副词及语境的理解。A. ften经常； B. always 总是；C. usually平常；D. smetimes有时。句意：如果你总是从其他人那里获得知识，不问为什么，我们将学不好。故选B。
三、阅读单选
16．Susan’s parents may expect her t________ at hme.
A．play cmputer games B．d sme math exercises C．watch sme TV prgrams
17．Smetimes Jimmy's parents ask him t d husewrk because________.
A．they want him t be independent
B．they want t make him healthy
C．they dn't want t d it themselves
18．Jimmy usually des these husewrk except________.
A．ding the dishesB．flding the clthesC．taking ut the rubbish
19．Hw ften des Grace usually ck dinner?
A．Never.B．Twice a week.C．Five times a week.
20．The three students are talking abut________.
A．whether they d husewrk at hme and why
B．why ding husewrk can make them independent
C．whether it is fair fr them t share husewrk
【答案】
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Susan、Jimmy、Grace这三个学生关于在家父母是否让他们做家务的情况以及原因。
16．
推理判断题。根据Susan的描述“I'm nt gd at math, s they want me t wrk harder t get better grades.”可知，Suan不擅长数学，父母要她更努力学习以取得更好的成绩，所以Susan的父母可能希望她在家做一些数学练习，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据Jimmy的描述“My parents ask me t d husewrk smetimes because they want me t be independent.”可知， Jimmy的父母有时叫Jimmy做家务，因为他们想让Jimmy独立，故选A。
18．
推理判断题。根据Jimmy的描述“Usually, I d the dishes, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish.”可知，Jimmy通常洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾，没有提到折叠衣服，故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据Grace的描述“Usually, my mther cks dinner frm Mnday t Friday and I ck dinner at weekends”可知，Grace通常在周末做饭。周末有周六、周日两天，由此可知Grace通常一周做两次饭，故选B。
20．
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了Susan、Jimmy、Grace这三个学生关于在家父母是否让他们做家务的情况以及原因，即是否在家做家务以及为什么，故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Max wants t be a ______________ (write) when he grws up .
【答案】writer
【详解】
句意：Max长大的时候想成为一名作家。write写，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里应填名词writer作家。故填writer。
22．Here ________(be) yur bk.
【答案】is
【详解】
句意：这是你的书。根据句子结构可知，此句是倒装句，且时态是一般现在时。主语yur bk是第三人称单数，is符合句意。故填is。
23．Lk! The dg is_____(die) sn.
【答案】dying
【详解】
句意：看！那条狗很快要死了。根据“lk”判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，缺少现在分词，此处用进行时表将来，故填dying。
24．The best way ________ (learn) English is thrugh reading ludly.
【答案】t learn
【详解】
句意：学习英语的最好方式是通过大声朗读。the best way t d sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”，故此处要填t learn，不定式作定语修饰前面的名词way。故填t learn。
25．Let’s buy sme _________ (health) fd.
【答案】healthy
【详解】
句意：让我们买一些健康的食物吧。空处作定语修饰其后名词fd，应该用形容词；health意为“健康”，是名词，其形容词在词尾加y，healthy意为“健康的”，是形容词，故填healthy。
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
26．她说这对我的健康有好处。
She says it's __________ __________ my __________.
27．你每晚睡几个小时？
__________ __________ __________ d yu sleep every night？
28．我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天锻炼。
We fund that nly __________ __________ __________ ur students exercise every day.
29．我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
We think the best way __________ __________ is __________ exercise.
30．像运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。
Exercise __________ __________ playing sprts is fun.
【答案】
26． gd fr health
27． Hw many hurs
28． fifteen percent f
29． t relax thrugh
30． such as
【解析】
26．be gd fr...意为“对……有好处”，固定搭配；“健康”为“health”，名词。故答案为：gd， fr，health。
27．题干为询问数量的特殊疑问句。“小时”为hur，可数名词，所以用“hw many+可数名词复数形式”提问。故答案为：Hw many hurs
28．“15%（的）”为“fifteen percent f... ”，其中percent单复数同形。故答案为：fifteen percent f。
29．“放松方式”为the way t relax，动词不定式结构（t relax）作后置定语。“通过”为“thrugh”。故答案为：t，relax，thrugh。
30．此处“像”表示列举，可译作“such as”。故答案为：such as。
六、材料作文
31． 下面是对一个班的学生就几个方面所做的一个调查，请就表格内容写一篇调查报告。开头已给出。
Here are the results f the students activity survey. We fund that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Here are the results f the students activity survey. We fund that nly fifteen percent f the students exercise every day. Fifty-five percent exercise nce r twice a week. Thirty percent exercise three r fur times a week.
We all knw that ur students must d hmewrk, but we were surprised that ninety percent f the students d hmewrk every day. The ther ten percent d it three r fur times a week. Nne d hmewrk nce r twice a week.
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求根据表格内容写一篇调查报告，要求包含表格中的信息。
写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时。可采取2段落格式，第一段：主要介绍锻炼的调查结果；第二段：主要介绍做家庭作业的调查结果。
I dn't d husewrk at hme. My parents think there is n need fr me t d it. They expect me t spend mre time n my schlwrk. I'm nt gd at math, s they want me t wrk harder t get better grades.
—Susan
My parents ask me t d husewrk smetimes because they want me t be independent. Usually, I d the dishes, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish. Althugh they are simple, they can make me relax. And anyway, I think it's fair t share husewrk with my parents.
—Jimmy
I ften d husewrk because my parents encurage me t d things n my wn. Nw I can lk after myself well. Usually, my mther cks dinner frm Mnday t Friday and I ck dinner at weekends. I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d husewrk and help their parents with husewrk.
—Grace
Activity Survey
Activities
Every day
Once r twice a week
Three r fur times a week
D hmewrk
90%
0%
10%
Exercise
15%
55%
30%
I dn't d husewrk at hme. My parents think there is n need fr me t d it. They expect me t spend mre time n my schlwrk. I'm nt gd at math, s they want me t wrk harder t get better grades.
—Susan
My parents ask me t d husewrk smetimes because they want me t be independent. Usually, I d the dishes, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish. Althugh they are simple, they can make me relax. And anyway, I think it's fair t share husewrk with my parents.
—Jimmy
I ften d husewrk because my parents encurage me t d things n my wn. Nw I can lk after myself well. Usually, my mther cks dinner frm Mnday t Friday and I ck dinner at weekends. I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d husewrk and help their parents with husewrk.
—Grace
Activity Survey
Activities
Every day
Once r twice a week
Three r fur times a week
D hmewrk
90%
0%
10%
Exercise
15%
55%
30%
1. She says it’s gd fr my health. 她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。
（1）be gd fr意为＂对……有益＂，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。其反义短语be bad fr意为＂对……有害＂。
（2）health不可数名词，意为＂健康＂，常用于短语be/stay/keep in gd health，意为＂保持健康＂，相当于be/stay/keep healthy。
2. Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular. 尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
althugh用作连词，意为＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于thugh，用来引导让步状语从句。
3. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. 比如进行体育活动这样的锻炼是有趣的，当你们一起运动时你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。
（1）such as意为＂例如；像……一样＂，多用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。
（2）spend及物动词，在此意为＂度过＂，还可表示＂花费（时间、金钱等）＂。
4. Hwever, she has sme bad habits, t. 然而，她也有一些坏习惯。
hwever此处用作副词，意为＂然而；不过＂，可位于句首、句中或句末。
5. Less than six. 不到6个（小时）。
less than意为＂不到；少于＂，其反义短语为mre than，意为＂多于；超过＂，其中less用作副词，意为＂较少＂。
6. percentn. 百分之……
（1）percent单复数同形。与数词连用时，数词应置于percent之前。
twenty percent 百分之二十
（2）percent f后接名词作主语时，f后的名词如果为不可数名词或单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若为可数名词复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
7. mindn. 头脑；心智
（1）mind作名词，可构成短语：change ne’s mind 改变主意；make up ne’s mind 下决心。
（2）mind 用作动词，意为＂介意＂。常用句型＂Wuld yu mind （ne’s）ding sth.?＂意为＂你介意（某人）做某事吗？＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Can yu finish the wrk better with ________ mney and ________ peple?
A．less; fewB．few; lessC．less; fewerD．fewer; less
2．—Did yu win the game yesterday?
—Nt really. ________we all tried ur best, we lst it.
A．ButB．AlthughC．SD．Because
3．—The film is, I have t say, nt a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s ________than the films I have ever seen.
A．far mre interestingB．much less interesting
C．n mre interestingD．any less interesting
4．“Where there is a will, there is a way.” This saying means if we really decide t d smething ________ difficult it is, we will surely find a way t d it well.
A．whateverB．hweverC．whenever
5．I wanted t find sme useful infrmatin n the Internet but fund ________.
A．neitherB．nthingC．anyD．nne
二、完型填空
Fd is very imprtant. Everyne needs t 6 well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als need a kind f fd. This kind f fd is 7 . We begin t get knwledge even 8 we are very yung. Sme children are 9 in everything arund them. They learn 10 when they are watching and listening. When they are getting lder, they begin t 11 stry bks, science bk… anything they like. When they find smething new, they lve t ask questins and 12 t find ut the answers.
What is the best 13 t get knwledge? If we learn by urselves, we will get 14 knwledge. If we are 15 getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn mre and understand better.
6．A．sleepB．readC．drinkD．eat
7．A．sprtB．exerciseC．knwledgeD．meant
8．A．untilB．whenC．afterD．s
9．A．interestedB．interestingC．weakD．better
10．A．everythingB．smethingC．nthingD．anything
11．A．lendB．readC．learnD．write
12．A．tryB．haveC．refuseD．wait
13．A．placeB．schlC．wayD．rad
14．A．littleB．fewC．manyD．the mst
15．A．ftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．smetimes
三、阅读单选
16．Susan’s parents may expect her t________ at hme.
A．play cmputer games B．d sme math exercises C．watch sme TV prgrams
17．Smetimes Jimmy's parents ask him t d husewrk because________.
A．they want him t be independent
B．they want t make him healthy
C．they dn't want t d it themselves
18．Jimmy usually des these husewrk except________.
A．ding the dishesB．flding the clthesC．taking ut the rubbish
19．Hw ften des Grace usually ck dinner?
A．Never.B．Twice a week.C．Five times a week.
20．The three students are talking abut________.
A．whether they d husewrk at hme and why
B．why ding husewrk can make them independent
C．whether it is fair fr them t share husewrk
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Max wants t be a ______________ (write) when he grws up .
22．Here ________(be) yur bk.
23．Lk! The dg is_____(die) sn.
24．The best way ________ (learn) English is thrugh reading ludly.
25．Let’s buy sme _________ (health) fd.
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
26．她说这对我的健康有好处。
She says it's __________ __________ my __________.
27．你每晚睡几个小时？
__________ __________ __________ d yu sleep every night？
28．我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天锻炼。
We fund that nly __________ __________ __________ ur students exercise every day.
29．我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
We think the best way __________ __________ is __________ exercise.
30．像运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。
Exercise __________ __________ playing sprts is fun.
六、材料作文
31． 下面是对一个班的学生就几个方面所做的一个调查，请就表格内容写一篇调查报告。开头已给出。
Here are the results f the students activity survey. We fund that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Can yu finish the wrk better with ________ mney and ________ peple?
A．less; fewB．few; lessC．less; fewerD．fewer; less
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：你能用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作吗？
考查形容词比较级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，根据前面的“wrk better”可知，应该是用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作，mney是不可数名词，用less修饰，peple是可数名词，用fewer修饰，故选C。
2．—Did yu win the game yesterday?
—Nt really. ________we all tried ur best, we lst it.
A．ButB．AlthughC．SD．Because
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你昨天赢了比赛吗？——实际上没有。虽然我们都尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。
考查连词辨析。But但是；Althugh尽管；S因此；Because因为。上文“我们都尽了最大的努力”和下文“我们输了”之间是让步关系，即尽管我们尽了最大努力，但还是输了，故用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．—The film is, I have t say, nt a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s ________than the films I have ever seen.
A．far mre interestingB．much less interesting
C．n mre interestingD．any less interesting
【答案】A
【详解】
句意——不得不说，这部电影一点意思都没有。——为什么？这比我看过的任何一个电影都有趣。
考查比较级用法。根据答语“why?”可知回答对上文的观点并不赞同，他认为这个电影很有趣，far mre意为“……多得多”。故选A。
4．“Where there is a will, there is a way.” This saying means if we really decide t d smething ________ difficult it is, we will surely find a way t d it well.
A．whateverB．hweverC．whenever
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：“有志者事竟成”这句话的意思是，如果我们真的决定做一件事，不管它有多困难，我们一定会找到办法把它做好。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；hwever无论怎样；whenever无论何时；根据“ it is, we will surely find a way t d it well.”及语境可知，此处是表示“无论多么困难”，应用hwever，故选B。
5．I wanted t find sme useful infrmatin n the Internet but fund ________.
A．neitherB．nthingC．anyD．nne
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我想在网上找到一些有用的信息，但是什么也没找到。
考查代词。neither两者都不；nthing没有东西，强调什么都没有；any任何；nne三者及以上都不，强调数量。根据“I wanted t find sme useful infrmatin”可知此处强调数量，表示“一点信息都没有”，用nne。故选D。
二、完型填空
Fd is very imprtant. Everyne needs t 6 well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als need a kind f fd. This kind f fd is 7 . We begin t get knwledge even 8 we are very yung. Sme children are 9 in everything arund them. They learn 10 when they are watching and listening. When they are getting lder, they begin t 11 stry bks, science bk… anything they like. When they find smething new, they lve t ask questins and 12 t find ut the answers.
What is the best 13 t get knwledge? If we learn by urselves, we will get 14 knwledge. If we are 15 getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn mre and understand better.
6．A．sleepB．readC．drinkD．eat
7．A．sprtB．exerciseC．knwledgeD．meant
8．A．untilB．whenC．afterD．s
9．A．interestedB．interestingC．weakD．better
10．A．everythingB．smethingC．nthingD．anything
11．A．lendB．readC．learnD．write
12．A．tryB．haveC．refuseD．wait
13．A．placeB．schlC．wayD．rad
14．A．littleB．fewC．manyD．the mst
15．A．ftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．smetimes
【答案】
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．B
【分析】
本文介绍了我们的大脑需要知识作为食物。只有当我们用正确的方法学习，我们将学到更多，理解更好。
6．考查动词及语境的理解。A. sleep 睡； B. read 读；C. drink喝；D. eat吃；句意：每个人需要吃好，如果他或者她想要有一个强壮的身体。根据前文的Fd is very imprtant.可知食物很重要，因此要吃好，故选D。
7．考查名词及语境的理解。A. sprt 运动；B. exercise练习；C. knwledge知识；D. meant意思。句意：这种食物是知识。根据后文的We begin t get knwledge even ___3___ we are very yung.可知此处指的是知识，故选C。
8．考查连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到；B. when 当……时候； C. after在……之后；D. s因此。句意：我们甚至在非常小的时候，就开始获得知识。根据even强调获得知识的时间早，应是在非常小的时候，故选B。
9．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. weak虚弱的；D. better更好的。句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选A。
10．考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything 一切；B. smething 某物，用于肯定句；C. nthing没有什么；D. anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；句意：当他们在观看或聆听时，他们学习某物。故选B。
11．考查动词及语境的理解。A. lend 借出； B. read 阅读；C. learn学习；D. write写。句意：当他们年龄更大时，他们开始读故事书，科幻书……，他们喜欢的任何东西。根据上文可知此处表示学习，根据宾语stry bks, science bks…,可知此处表示读书，故选B。
12．考查动词及语境的理解。A. try 尝试；B. have 有；C. refuse拒绝；D. wait等。句意：当他们发现新的东西时，他们喜欢问问题，努力找出答案。根据they lve t ask questins可知他们喜欢问问题，因此要努力找出答案，try t d sth努力做某事，故选A。
13．考查名词及语境的理解。A. place 地方；B. schl学校；C. way方法；D. rad道路。句意：获得知识的最好方法是什么？the way t d sth做某事的方法，故选C。
14．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little 很少的，修饰不可数名词；B. few 很少的，修饰可数名词； C. many许多，修饰可数名词；D. the mst最多。句意：如果我们独立学习，我们将获得最多的知识。故选D。
15．考查副词及语境的理解。A. ften经常； B. always 总是；C. usually平常；D. smetimes有时。句意：如果你总是从其他人那里获得知识，不问为什么，我们将学不好。故选B。
三、阅读单选
16．Susan’s parents may expect her t________ at hme.
A．play cmputer games B．d sme math exercises C．watch sme TV prgrams
17．Smetimes Jimmy's parents ask him t d husewrk because________.
A．they want him t be independent
B．they want t make him healthy
C．they dn't want t d it themselves
18．Jimmy usually des these husewrk except________.
A．ding the dishesB．flding the clthesC．taking ut the rubbish
19．Hw ften des Grace usually ck dinner?
A．Never.B．Twice a week.C．Five times a week.
20．The three students are talking abut________.
A．whether they d husewrk at hme and why
B．why ding husewrk can make them independent
C．whether it is fair fr them t share husewrk
【答案】
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Susan、Jimmy、Grace这三个学生关于在家父母是否让他们做家务的情况以及原因。
16．
推理判断题。根据Susan的描述“I'm nt gd at math, s they want me t wrk harder t get better grades.”可知，Suan不擅长数学，父母要她更努力学习以取得更好的成绩，所以Susan的父母可能希望她在家做一些数学练习，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据Jimmy的描述“My parents ask me t d husewrk smetimes because they want me t be independent.”可知， Jimmy的父母有时叫Jimmy做家务，因为他们想让Jimmy独立，故选A。
18．
推理判断题。根据Jimmy的描述“Usually, I d the dishes, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish.”可知，Jimmy通常洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾，没有提到折叠衣服，故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据Grace的描述“Usually, my mther cks dinner frm Mnday t Friday and I ck dinner at weekends”可知，Grace通常在周末做饭。周末有周六、周日两天，由此可知Grace通常一周做两次饭，故选B。
20．
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了Susan、Jimmy、Grace这三个学生关于在家父母是否让他们做家务的情况以及原因，即是否在家做家务以及为什么，故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Max wants t be a ______________ (write) when he grws up .
【答案】writer
【详解】
句意：Max长大的时候想成为一名作家。write写，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里应填名词writer作家。故填writer。
22．Here ________(be) yur bk.
【答案】is
【详解】
句意：这是你的书。根据句子结构可知，此句是倒装句，且时态是一般现在时。主语yur bk是第三人称单数，is符合句意。故填is。
23．Lk! The dg is_____(die) sn.
【答案】dying
【详解】
句意：看！那条狗很快要死了。根据“lk”判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，缺少现在分词，此处用进行时表将来，故填dying。
24．The best way ________ (learn) English is thrugh reading ludly.
【答案】t learn
【详解】
句意：学习英语的最好方式是通过大声朗读。the best way t d sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”，故此处要填t learn，不定式作定语修饰前面的名词way。故填t learn。
25．Let’s buy sme _________ (health) fd.
【答案】healthy
【详解】
句意：让我们买一些健康的食物吧。空处作定语修饰其后名词fd，应该用形容词；health意为“健康”，是名词，其形容词在词尾加y，healthy意为“健康的”，是形容词，故填healthy。
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
26．她说这对我的健康有好处。
She says it's __________ __________ my __________.
27．你每晚睡几个小时？
__________ __________ __________ d yu sleep every night？
28．我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天锻炼。
We fund that nly __________ __________ __________ ur students exercise every day.
29．我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
We think the best way __________ __________ is __________ exercise.
30．像运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。
Exercise __________ __________ playing sprts is fun.
【答案】
26． gd fr health
27． Hw many hurs
28． fifteen percent f
29． t relax thrugh
30． such as
【解析】
26．be gd fr...意为“对……有好处”，固定搭配；“健康”为“health”，名词。故答案为：gd， fr，health。
27．题干为询问数量的特殊疑问句。“小时”为hur，可数名词，所以用“hw many+可数名词复数形式”提问。故答案为：Hw many hurs
28．“15%（的）”为“fifteen percent f... ”，其中percent单复数同形。故答案为：fifteen percent f。
29．“放松方式”为the way t relax，动词不定式结构（t relax）作后置定语。“通过”为“thrugh”。故答案为：t，relax，thrugh。
30．此处“像”表示列举，可译作“such as”。故答案为：such as。
六、材料作文
31． 下面是对一个班的学生就几个方面所做的一个调查，请就表格内容写一篇调查报告。开头已给出。
Here are the results f the students activity survey. We fund that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Here are the results f the students activity survey. We fund that nly fifteen percent f the students exercise every day. Fifty-five percent exercise nce r twice a week. Thirty percent exercise three r fur times a week.
We all knw that ur students must d hmewrk, but we were surprised that ninety percent f the students d hmewrk every day. The ther ten percent d it three r fur times a week. Nne d hmewrk nce r twice a week.
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求根据表格内容写一篇调查报告，要求包含表格中的信息。
写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时。可采取2段落格式，第一段：主要介绍锻炼的调查结果；第二段：主要介绍做家庭作业的调查结果。
I dn't d husewrk at hme. My parents think there is n need fr me t d it. They expect me t spend mre time n my schlwrk. I'm nt gd at math, s they want me t wrk harder t get better grades.
—Susan
My parents ask me t d husewrk smetimes because they want me t be independent. Usually, I d the dishes, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish. Althugh they are simple, they can make me relax. And anyway, I think it's fair t share husewrk with my parents.
—Jimmy
I ften d husewrk because my parents encurage me t d things n my wn. Nw I can lk after myself well. Usually, my mther cks dinner frm Mnday t Friday and I ck dinner at weekends. I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d husewrk and help their parents with husewrk.
—Grace
Activity Survey
Activities
Every day
Once r twice a week
Three r fur times a week
D hmewrk
90%
0%
10%
Exercise
15%
55%
30%
I dn't d husewrk at hme. My parents think there is n need fr me t d it. They expect me t spend mre time n my schlwrk. I'm nt gd at math, s they want me t wrk harder t get better grades.
—Susan
My parents ask me t d husewrk smetimes because they want me t be independent. Usually, I d the dishes, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish. Althugh they are simple, they can make me relax. And anyway, I think it's fair t share husewrk with my parents.
—Jimmy
I ften d husewrk because my parents encurage me t d things n my wn. Nw I can lk after myself well. Usually, my mther cks dinner frm Mnday t Friday and I ck dinner at weekends. I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d husewrk and help their parents with husewrk.
—Grace
Activity Survey
Activities
Every day
Once r twice a week
Three r fur times a week
D hmewrk
90%
0%
10%
Exercise
15%
55%
30%
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