初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)六年级下册（新版）Unit 6 Seasonal changes学案设计

这是一份初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)六年级下册（新版）Unit 6 Seasonal changes学案设计，共14页。学案主要包含了词汇Wrds等内容，欢迎下载使用。

WORDS. 词汇
一、词汇Wrds
1. seasnal adj.季节的，季节性的；周期性的
e. g. There are a lt f seasnal jbs in the summer.在夏天有许多季节性的工作。
【知识拓展】seasn n. 季节；季度
e. g. There are fur seasns in a year.一年里有四个季节。
批注：看看这个词是由seansn加上词缀al组成，这样就构成了seasn的形容词，我们还可以联想一下，看看还有哪些词加上al就变成了形容词，如traditin- traditinal, natian- natinal, 当然有些词加上al就变成了名词，如arrive-arrival，remve-remval。
2. change n.变化
e. g. a change in the weather天气的变化
There has been a change in the prgramme.节目有变动。
The gvernment plans t make imprtant changes t the tax system.政府计划对税收制度作重大改变。
批注：可以引入旺旺的一句广告词“喝多少，小多少，放在口袋刚刚好，change， we need !”帮助学生记这个单词
【知识拓展】change vt.改变
e. g. Yu've changed a lt since I last saw yu.自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。
Changeable adj.易变的，可改变的
e. g. The changeable weather make me angry. 这多变的天气让我很生气。
批注：这里给学生强调一下able结尾的多为形容词，并且 change加able不要去掉末尾的e.
3. sleeve n.袖子
e. g. His shirt had shrt sleeves.他的衬衫袖子短了。
【知识拓展】sleeved adj.有袖的 sleeveless adj.无袖的 sleevelet n.套袖

4. shrts n.短裤
e. g. -It's ht! 天真热！
-It's time t wear shrts.到穿短裤的时间了。
批注：shrt本身是“短的”的意思，加上个“s”就变成了两条腿的短裤了。在这里我们要提醒学生成对出现的东西一般都会以复数的形式出现，如“glasses”, “trusers”, “scissrs”等等。
5. ntice n.通知
e. g. There is a ntice n the bard.木板上有一个通知。
e. g. -Have yu nticed the change in the weather? 你注意到天气的变化了吗？
-Yes. It lks like rain. 注意到了，看来像要下雨。
批注：可以通过“nte”这个单词联想记忆，“nte”是“笔记”的意思，在“t”“e”中间加上个“ic”（I see 我看），就变成通知了。
【知识拓展】ntice v.注意到
e. g. -Have yu nticed the change in the weather? 你注意到天气的变化了吗？
-Yes. It lks like rain. 注意到了，看来像要下雨。
6. belt n.皮带
e. g. Peple usually wear red belt during the new year days.新年期间，人们常常戴红色皮带。
批注：“belt”谐音是“绑好他”，“safety belt” 是“安全带”的意思，联想一下就记住了了哦。
【知识拓展】safety belt 安全带
7. skirt n.裙子
【指点迷津】skirt，dress的区别
前者仅指裙子；后者指连衣裙，有时也可指女士穿着的长外套。
【知识拓展】a shrt skirt短裙 a mini skirt迷你裙；超短裙
8. life n.
(1)生命
e. g. -D yu think there is life in space? 你觉得太空中有生命吗？
-Prbably.可能有吧。
【知识拓展】lifebat救生船 life jacket救生衣 life science生命科学 lifetime终生
(2)生活
e. g. -Schl life is quite busy.学校生活很忙碌。
-It's fun, t. Isn't it? 也很有乐趣，不是吗？
9. arund prep.围绕，在……周围
e. g. The students sit arund the teacher.学生们坐在老师周围。
批注: “rund” 是圆，“a”可以理解成一个人，一个人绕着圆走，可以理解成围绕，在周围的意思。
10. air-cnditined adj.装有空调的
e. g. All the staff rms in ur schl are air-cnditined.我们学校的所有教师办公室都装有空调。
批注:将单词拆开，“air”是“空气的意思，“cnditin”是“条件”的意思，联想成“改善空气的条件”，不要忘了加“ed”哦。
【知识拓展】air-cnditiner n.空调机 air-cnditining n.空气调节系统，空调设备
11. canteen n.（学校、工厂、办公室等的）食堂
【记忆链接】the staff canteen职工食堂 the schl canteen学校食堂
12. snwman n.雪人
e. g. -It’s snwing! 下雪了！
-Let's make a snwman! 我们堆个雪人吧！
Daily expressins日常生活用语表达
季节转变： seasnal changes
给……写一份公告： write a ntice t sb.
夏季校服： unifrms in summer / summer unifrms
十月初： early Octber
四月底： lately April
长袖的男士衬衫： a bluse with lng sleeves
短袖的女衬衫： a bluse with shrt sleeves
一条裤子： a pair f trusers
一双袜子： a pair f scks
红领巾： red scarves
校园生活： schl life
拍照： take phtgraphs
长在花园里： grw in the garden
吃冰激凌： have ice-cream
在图书馆学习： study in the library
在食堂： in the canteen
IMPORTANT SENTENCES STRUCTURES.重要句型
1. Miss Gu is writing a ntice t all new students abut their unifrms in summer.
(1) 此句为现在进行时态。现在进行时一般是由be+ding构成，表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。
e. g. Listen, the girl next dr is singing! 听，隔壁的女孩正在唱歌！
(2) unifrm n.制服
e. g. -Hw many schl unifrms d yu have? 你有几套校服？
-Tw, ne fr spring and ne fr autumn.两套，一套春季服，一套秋季服。

批注:针对unifrm前面的冠词选择作下讲解，前面应用a,告诉学生一个小窍门，如果一个单词第一个字母发u字母这个音，我们就用a,反之用an.一般情况下会从下面的单词中考察：a university, a useful bk, a usual day, an unusual day, an umbrella.
2. All students must wear summer unifrms in September, early Octber, late April, May and June.
in early Octber 在十月初
in late April 在四月下旬
在这两个词组中，early，late都是形容词，early意为“早；初；初期的”，late意为“晚；末期的；近末尾的”。
批注:early和late还可以作副词。
e. g. My mum gets up early every day. 我妈妈每天早起。
Dn't g t bed t late. Yu need mre sleep.不要太晚睡觉，你需要更多的睡眠。
3. Bys must wear white shirts with the shrt sleeves, blue shrts, black belt, white scks and black shes.
(1) must d smething表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事。
e. g. They must wear unifrms in the ffice. 他们在办公室里必须穿制服。
We must bey the traffic rules.我们必须遵守交通规则。
must还表示出于某人自己的主观意愿，觉得“必须”做某事。
e. g. It's t late. I must g nw.太晚了。我必须走了。
We must study hard. 我们必须努力工作。
(2) wear v.戴；佩带
e. g. She usually wears a pair f sunglasses in summer.夏天她通常戴副太阳镜。
【指点迷津】wear，put n
①wear表示穿着、戴着（衣帽等）的状态；②put n表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的动作。
e. g. Peter put n his cat and went u. 彼得穿上外套出去了。
Mary wears her new jacket these days.玛丽这几天穿着她那件新夹克。
(3) with是介词，表示“具体，带有”的意思。

4. Many flwers grw in the garden.
此句为一般现在时态，表示普遍真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
e. g. Light ges faster than sund. 光比声音的传播速度快。
The earth runs arund the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
【知识拓展】
(1)一般现在时还可表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和always，usually，ften，smetimes，every day等时间状语连用。
e. g. I ften wash clthes.我经常洗衣服。
She seldm ges t the cinema.她很少去看电影。
(2)一般现在时还可表示预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作。主要用于cme，g，start，begin，leave等瞬间动词，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
e. g. He cmes hme in a minute.他一会儿就要回家。
I return it next Sunday.下星期天我将归还它。
5. Nt many students like playing in the playgrund because it is very ht.
because意为“因为”，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。
e. g. She was late, because she met a traffic accident. 因为遭到车祸，所以她迟到了。
【知识拓展】
(1) because常用来回答why引导的问句。
e. g. -Why are yu nt cme here? 你为什么没有来这儿？
-Because I have smething else t d.因为我有其它的事情做。
(2) 汉语中我们经常说因为……所以……但在英文中有了because，就不能再用s。
Because I dn't like yu, s I dn't want t see yu.(X)
6. Many students like having ice cream and sft drinks after lunch.
(1) and表示“和”,“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的词、短语或句子。
e. g. Students sang and danced at the party. 学生在派对上又唱又跳。
(2) many为形容词，意为“许多的”，用于并且只修饰可数名词。
e. g. Many (f the)freign guests tk part in the May Day celebratins. 很多外宾参加了“五一”庆祝活动。
你知道and和r在表达“和”时的区分吗？
练习
I. Chse the best answer.
() 1. He always wearsunifrm at schl.
A. aB. anC. the D. /
( ) 2. Children wear different unifrmsdifferent seasns.
A. frB. inC. at D. n
() 3. Students wear summer unifrmsSeptember.
A. inB. atC. n D. fr
() 4. My father always cmes hmeat night.
A. lately B. later C. latest D. late
() 5. Yu mustquiet in the library.
A. keep B. keeping C. t keep D. kept
() 6. We cant eat tsft drinks.
A. muchB. manyC. littleD. fewer
() 7. This pair f trusersMary's.
A. isB. amC. are D. be
() 8. Many flwersin the garden in spring.
A. plantB. keep C. grw D. die
() 9. Put n yur winter unifrm. It helps yu____________.
A. keeps warmlyB. keeps warm
C. keep warmlyD. keep warm
() 10. Yu can seegreen grass n ur estate.
A. a ltB. manyC. a fewD. much
() 11. A: des it take yu t get t the supermarket?
B: Abut 10 minutes.
A. Hw many B. Hw far
C. Hw sn D. Hw lng
() 12. Grandma ften wears a pair f glasses. She can't see anythingwithut her glasses.
A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. mre clear
( ) 13. When will he?
A. get tB. reachC. arrive atD. arrive
() 14. I dn't like the clr. Please shw mecat.
A. therB. anther
C. the therD. thers
() 15. Mum spends ne hurfd every day.
A. t ck B. cking C. ck D. cked
II. Fill in the blanks with the given wrds in their prper frms.
I like this pair f . (truser)
Can yu tell me smething abut changes. (seasn)
Many students like studying in the library because it is . (air-cnditin)
Wh knws the between the tw wrds. (different)
Students are flying kitesin the garden . (happy)
III. Fill in the blanks with the crrect tense.
Lk, children (make) a snwman ver there.
Yesterday evening the shp (clse) at eight.
Little Je nly (weigh) 8 kilgrams.
Mr. Li (be) t Beijing fr a hliday trip.
I (g) swimming with Mary tmrrw.
IV. Rewrite the sentence as required.
Students must wear unifrms at schl. (改成一般疑问句)
____________studentsunifrm at schl ?
Bb has already finished his hmewrk. (改成否定句)
Bbfinish his hmewrk.
Many students like swimming because it is t ht. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ many students like swimming?
Bys and girls must wear unifrms every day. (保持句意不变)
Bys and girls____________ ____________ wear unifrms every day.
Tm is tall. Tim is taller. (用 than 连成句)
Tim is____________ ____________ Tm.
IV. Reading.
（A）
D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly, but yu are trying t wrk r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl? If yu d, yu 1 t cntrl(控制) yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily. Yur friends will leave yu if yu ften get angry 2 them. Feelings are just wild animals. Yu 3 learn t cntrl them. Teens can becme angry mre easily, s it’s imprtant fr them t learn 4 stay cl when bad things happen t them. Getting angry nly makes prblems wrse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is nt a natural way t act. It is just a bad 5 , like smking. But yu can cntrl yur anger easily—all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry. When a baby falls ver, it cries nly when peple are watching it. Like a baby, yu can nly get angry if yu are sure it is the 6 thing t d.
Here are sme tips t help yu if yu get angry easily. They are the tp three. 1. Keep a diary. Every time yu get angry write dwn 7 yu are angry. Lk back at it later and yu will see yu d get angry t easily. 2. Ask yur friends t stp 8 t yu when yu get angry. This will make yu feel better. 3. D smething different. When yu get angry, walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else. Try t laugh!
need t B. dn’t need t C. needs D. needn’t
fr B. with C. in D. t
must B. can C. may D. have t
why t B. when t C. hw t D. what t
hbby B. sprt C. exercise D. habit
gd B. right C. interesting D. difficult
why B. when C. what D. where
t say B. saying C. t talk D. talking
(B)
Sally’s ld grandfather lived with her. Every mrning he went fr a walk in the park and came hme at half past twelve fr his lunch. But ne mrning a plice car stpped near Sally’s huse at twelve ’clck, and tw plicemen helped her grand- father t get ut. One f them said t Sally, “The ld man lst his way(迷路) in the park and called us fr help, s we sent a car t bring him hme.” Sally was very surprised (惊讶), but she thanked the plicemen and they left. “But, grandfather,” she asked, “yu g t the park every day fr twenty years. Hw did yu lse yur way (迷路) ?” The ld man smiled and said, “I didn’t lse my way. I was just tired and didn’t want t walk hme.”
判断正误。正确写T，错误写F
( )1. Sally’s grandfather didn’t g fr a walk in the park every mrning.
( )2. One mrning a plice car stpped near Sally’s huse.
( )3. Sally’s ld grandfather lst his way and called the plicemen fr help.
( )4. Sally thanked the plicemen and they left.
( )5. The ld man didn’t lse his way, he was just tired and didn’t want t walk hme.”
(C)
Mr. Black and Mr. White wrked in the same bkstre. One day Mr. Black said t Mr. White, “We are ging t have a small party at ur huse next Saturday evening. Will yu and yur wife cme? ”
Mr. White said, “Thank yu very much. That is very kind f yu. We are free that evening, I think, but I will telephne my wife and ask her. ”After he telephned, he lked surprised.
“What is the matter? ”said Mr. Black. “Did yu speak t yur wife? ”
“N, ”answered Mr. White. “She wasn’t there. My small sn answered the telephne. I said t him, ‘Is yur mther there, Peter? ’And he answered, ‘N, she is nt at hme. ’ ‘Where is she then? ’I asked. ‘She is utside.’ ‘What is she ding? ’ ‘She is lking fr me. ’”
Chse the prper answers. 选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Where did Mr. Black and Mr. White wrk? _______________.
A.In a schl B. In a bkstreC. In a htel
( ) 2. Wh is ging t have a small party? _______________.
A.Mr. Black B. Mr. White C. Mr. Black and Mr. White
( ) 3. Is Mr. White free next Saturday evening ? _________________.
A. He isn’t free . B. N, he isn’tC. Yes, he is
( ) 4. Where is Mr. White’s wife? ________________.
A. She is at hmeB. She’s utsideC. She is at the party
( ) 5. Wh answered the telephne? _______________.
A.Mr. Black’s sn B. Mr. White’s wifeC. Mr. White’s sn
V．错题回顾
Yu’re getting fat. Yu ______ d mre utdr exercise.
A. will have t B. will must C. must t D. has t
Of all the students, Kelly is ______ at sprts.
A. gd B. better C. the best D. pr
Excuse me, where is the Grade Six ______ ffice?
A. teacher’s B. teachers C. teacher D. teachers’
I’m sure the girl ______ gd-lking when she is 22 years ld.
A. is ging t B. is C. will D. will be
She wants t ______ a pht with the magic camera.
A. use B. bring C. take D. send
______ will tmrrw’ cmputers ______?
A. Hw, be like B. What, be like C. Hw, like D. What, like
I have t practise ______ English mre ______ better.
A. t speak, t speak B. speaking, speaking
C. speaking, t speak D. t speak, speaking
She lves ______ because she wuld like t be a dctr.
A. lking after peple’s teeth B. singing
C. writing a lt D. making sick peple better
Many f my classmates want t be in the future.
A. fireman B. a fireman C. firemans D. firemen
At last, phtgraph cmes ut and she reads the nte n the back. Here "nte" means .
A. phtgraph B. mney C. cin D. infrmatin
Chenglng is famus an actr.
A. f B. fr C. as D. with
Please bring yur new textbks schl t mrrw.
A. frm B. t C. in D. at
My music teacher asked me everyday.
A. practice playing the pian B. t practice t play the pian
C. practice t play the pian D. t practice playing the pian
D yu knw ?
A. why is the train late B. why des the train late
C. why late is the train D. why the train is late
A: d yu like the chicken wings?
B: Oh, they are delicius.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Hw
it is!
A. What great fun B. What a great funny
C. What a great fun D. What great funny