江苏中考英语语法专题-冠词课件PPT
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这是一份江苏中考英语语法专题-冠词课件PPT,共24页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解析,不定冠词aan,不定冠词的用法,零冠词的用法,用与不用冠词的差异等内容,欢迎下载使用。
冠词的考查重点包括:不定冠词a和an的用法定冠词the的用法零冠词的用法
不定冠词有a和an两种形式:a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前例如:a university, a Eurpean cuntry, a BBC reprter, an hnest man , a useful bk, a “C, an“S”不看字母看读音
1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 A hrse is an animal.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting fr yu.3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有ne强烈。 I have a cmputer.
4.表示“每一”,相当于every. I g t schl five days a week.5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。 I have three bks. I want t buy a furth ne.6.用在某些固定词组中: a lt(f), after a while, a few, a little, at a time, have a rest, have a cld, have a gd time, have a lk, in a hurry, fr a lng time,
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。 The bk n the desk is mine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the windw, please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 I have a car. The car is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 Which is bigger, the sun r the earth?
定冠词(the)的用法
5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。 The first lessn is the easiest ne in this bk.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人(看作复数)。 the pr穷人, the blind盲人8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”(看作复数)。 the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9.用在方位词前。n the left在左边,in the middle f在中间10.用在西洋乐器名称前。She plays the pian every day.11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江
12.中国传统节日前加the the Spring Festival 春节,the Mid-autumn festival、13.用在某些固定词组中: all the same仍然;all the time一直; at the mment此刻;at the same time同时; by the way顺便说;d the shpping/washing买东西/洗衣服; in the mrning/afternn/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the pen air 在户外
1.棋类,球类运动,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 play chess play ftball have supper特例:当ftball,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a ftball. Where’s the ftball?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)2.季节,月份,星期,非中国传统节日名词前不用任何冠词. in July in summer n Mnday n Teachers’ Day3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 Beijing is the capital f China.
4.学科,语言,称呼,职务名词前不用冠词 Math is hard t learn.5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词 They are wrkers. I like eating apples.6.名词前已有物主代词(my,yur,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/thse)、不定代词(sme,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词my bk(正);my the bk(误)7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。 N.25 Middle Schl
in hspital住院/in the hspital在医院里 in frnt f在…(外部的)前面/in the frnt f在…(内部的)前面 at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船/by the sea在海边 g t schl(church…)上学(做礼拜…) /g t the schl(church…)到学校(教堂…)去tw f us我们当中的两人/the tw f us我们两人(共计两人)next year明年/the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人) a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
题1(2021淮安二模)
I was tuched by________film called Hi, Mm(你好, 李焕英). I strngly recmmend it t yu. A. a B.an C. the D./
题2(2021太仓一模)
T my surprise, after raising the first child with s many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his_______secnd in March. A.不填 B.a C. the D. an
序数词前加the,但是物主代词后不加冠词
题3(2021苏州某中学一模)
-Dn't yu think Huawei cmpany is_______success?-Yes, I d. Huawei smartphnes are ppular amng________public in China. A. the:a B. a:the C.a;a D./:a
success不可数名词,但是指“一个成功的人或事物”时,用a success.the public 公众,固定搭配
题4(2021盐城中考)
As an ld saying ges, "He wh has never been t______Great Wall is nt a true man." A.a B. an C. the D./
the用于普通名词构成专有名词前
题5(2021南京模拟)
Zheng He was_______famus Chinese Explrer. In 1405, he set ff frm China n______first seven great vyages. A. a; a B. the; the C. a. the D. the: a
a泛指“一个”序数词前用the
题6(2021扬州某校三模)
We feel quite sad abut________death f Yuan Lngping, "Father f Hybrid Rice". What_______great lss it is! A. the;/ B. a; the C. the; the D. the;a
the表示特指lss表示“损失”可数名词,单数用a
题7(2021金坛一模)
-Is this_______new cmputer yur mther gave yu as yur birthday present?-Yes. I have never seen________better ne befre. A. the; a B. a;a C. a; the D. the; the
the表特指否定词+a/an+比较级表示最高级的意思
题8(2020泰州中考)
It's_______pity that many wild animals are nw in danger. Please have______pity n the m since they are part f ur big fa mily. А. а;/ B. a;a C./;a D./;/
pity“遗憾”可数,it is a pity()pity“同情、怜悯”不可数,have/take pity n
题9(2020宝应模拟)
-Kathleen, ___ Mr. Heller is waiting fr yu utside.-Just a secnd. I'm n __phne. A. a; the B. /; the C.a;/ D./;/
人名前不加then the phne在通话,固定搭配
题10(2017连云港一模)
-What________ useful advice yu've ffered me! Thanks a lt!-My pleasure. And I hpe yu can have_______third try if necessary. A./;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;/
advice不可数,不加冠词,注意此处冠词与useful没有关系a+序数词...表示“又一、再一”
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