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英语必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature单元测试课时作业
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这是一份英语必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature单元测试课时作业，共22页。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been t a music festival? Well, if yu live in the UK, the answer is prbably yes. The number f festivals has grwn greatly ver the last few years and nw there are arund 200 every summer. S let’s lk at the histry f fur famus festivals.
The Glastnbury Festival is a five-day festival f cntemprary perfrming arts held mst years in Smerset, in the suth-west f England. There are a rck and pp stage, a jazz stage, the Avaln stage, a theatre / cabaret / cmedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus. The festival started in 1970 and abut 120,000 peple g t it every summer.
The Reading Festival is truly wrld-class with rck and pp bands appearing frm all ver the wrld, particularly (尤其) the USA. Abut 80,000 music fans g t Reading every August Bank Hliday. The festival first came t its present site n the banks f the River Thames in Reading in 1971, when it mved frm Plumptn in Sussex. It is still n the same site ver 47 years later!
WOMAD stands fr Wrld f Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea f rck musician Peter Gabriel t prmte (宣传) wrld music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charltn Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and yu can see different bands and musicians frm all ver the wrld. The festival welcmes ver 26,000 visitrs each year.
The ne-day Mnsters f Rck Festival at the Natinal Bwl in Miltn Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitrs the chance t hear the very best f hard rck and heavy metal. There were n festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result f changing musical fashins, but nw it has returned and grwn int a tw-day festival with a campsite fr the 30,000 peple wh g there in summer days.
21. Which festival draws the largest number f fans every year?
A. The Reading Festival.
B. The WOMAD Festival.
C. The Glastnbury Festival.
D. The Mnsters f Rck Festival.
22. What can we learn abut the Reading Festival?
A. It mainly attracts rck music fans.
B. It is especially ppular with lcal bands.
C. It is named after the place where it is held.
D. It has been held in the same site since it started.
23. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. All last five days.
B. All are held in the summer.
C. All take place every year.
D. All are held near the River Thames.
B
Maggie had never experienced an earthquake befre, nly prepared fr it. As lng as she culd remember, preparing fr an earthquake was rutine (常规的) at schl. Her family as well had made plans in the event f a natural disaster. Earthquakes are s much mre cmmn n the West Cast f the United States.
Tday Maggie was hme alne. Maggie knew her mm wuld be driving hme n the busy freeway, thinking abut preparing supper fr Maggie’s dad. Maggie’s dad wuld arrive at the airprt. He was cming hme frm a tw-week business trip.
Maggie arrived hme frm schl at the regular time. She was taking sme biscuits frm the kitchen cupbard, when she felt it. First just a tremr (微震), then the vilent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large, wden table in the dining rm. The sunds f breaking glass and the crashing f many things were frightening. But the table remained undamaged, and Maggie hid herself in fear.
After what seemed like a century the earthquake appeared t be ver. Maggie culd hear the sund f water rushing belw her in the basement. The smell f natural gas was present in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was lcated. Dad had shwn her where it was and hw t turn it ff. Slwly and carefully she came ut frm under the table. The nce tidy hme was nw almst unrecgnizable. As Maggie reached the pen basement dr she culd see the steps were still in gd cnditin. She carefully made her way dwn int the dark basement. While still n the steps she felt the water rising and rising. Suddenly Maggie felt a lt f pain as a large ceiling beam (天花板梁) hit her head and shulder. She fell nt sme strage bxes ...
24. What d we knw abut Maggie and her family?
A. They lived in earthquake cuntry.
B. They seldm prepared fr an earthquake.
C. They had experienced an earthquake befre.
D. They gt an earthquake warning that mrning.
25. What was Maggie ding when the earthquake tk place?
A. She was abut t clean her hme.
B. She was abut t enter her hme.
C. She was lking fr smething t eat.
D. She was preparing supper fr her family.
26. Why did Maggie g t the basement?
A. T clse the basement dr.
B. T find sme strage bxes.
C. T turn ff the main water valve.
D. T check where the rising water came frm.
27. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Maggie’s first trip t the West Cast.
B. Maggie’s first earthquake experience.
C. Hw Maggie survived a natural disaster.
D. Hw Maggie prepared fr an earthquake.
C
I visited Niagara Falls in my hme cuntry f Canada a few years ag. But this year it was time t check anther large waterfall ff my list. Situated between Zimbabwe and Zambia, Victria Falls, als called Msi-a-Tunya, amazed me. With huge amunts f water falling ver high cliffs (悬崖), it is truly a beautiful view (风景). But I did much mre than see the falls!
In Msi-a-Tunya Natinal Park, there are several well-kept hiking trails (徒步步道). My friends and I hiked the 600 steps dwn ne f the trails t the Biling Pt. This is where the water frm the falls meets high cliff walls and creates a churning (翻腾的) pl f water. After hiking back up, we cled ff in the water drps frm the falls n the Knife’s Edge Bridge ppsite the falls. Then we began t lk fr even mre interesting things t d.
During seasns when the water is lw, paid guides help brave visitrs reach the Devil’s Pl at the tp f the falls. The brave can swim t the edge and lk at the churning water far belw. My grup, hwever, chse t visit a famus bridge instead.
The histric Victria Falls Bridge crsses the Zambezi River just suth f the falls at a height f 111 meters. On the bridge, we culd chse many activities such as a walking tur and the wrld’s highest bungee jump (蹦极). We stpped fr a small meal at a cafe n the Zambian side f the bridge while deciding what t d. I finally chse the Bridge Slide, beginning n the Zambian side and ending at the bridge. Hlding the rpe, I cllected my curage and pushed ff frm the platfrm. Once in the air, I was very surprised at the feeling f flying as I slwly turned arund fr a wnderful view. I was glad I hadn’t kept my feet n the grund!
28. What did the authr d in Msi-a-Tunya Natinal Park?
A. She went n a hike.
B. She did a bungee jump.
C. She climbed high cliff walls.
D. She swam in the Devil’s Pl.
29. What is situated at the tp f Victria Falls?
A. The Biling Pt.
B. The Devil’s Pl.
C. The Knife’s Edge Bridge.
D. The Victria Falls Bridge.
30. What’s the crrect rder f the authr’s trip in Msi-a-Tunya Natinal Park?
a. Ride the Bridge Slide.
b. Mve twards the Biling Pt.
c. Arrive at the Victria Falls Bridge.
d. Have a rest n the Knife’s Edge Bridge.
A. c-b-a-d
B. b-a-d-c
C. b-d-c-a
D. c-b-d-a
31. Which wrd can best describe the authr’s experience f riding the Bridge Slide?
A. Exciting. B. Tuching.
C. Frightening. D. Heartbreaking.
D
Samuel L. Clemens, als knwn as Mark Twain, started ff his writing career (事业) in 1865 with his big hit stry The Celebrated Jumping Frg f Calaveras Cunty — a stry-within-a-stry tld t a listener by an ld Califrnia miner (矿工). Frm that day n, the wrks f the great humrist always had different animals.
Sme members f Twain’s literary animals were based n real animals, such as the Clemens family’s named pet cats. Sme were imaginary, like that celebrated jumping frg.
As a by in Missuri, he gt pleasure frm knwing the animals f the wds; in ld age, he felt a deep relatinship with the animals large and small that he met in his travels. His cats, family dg, hrses, dnkeys, and calf als wn his three daughters’ lve at their Hartfrd hme. On March 22, 2018, t mark this part f Twain’s persnal life, The Mark Twain Huse & Museum pened a new exhibitin, Tails f Twain: Hw Animals Shaped the Man & His Wrk. The exhibitin was rich with exhibits frm the museum’s cllectins.
The king f the animals in Twain’s wrld was the cat, “the nly creature in heaven r earth r anywhere that dn’t have t bey (听从) smebdy r ther, including the angels.” He was knwn t be the prud pet parent f 19 cats during his childhd. As an adult, the Clemens hme always had a named cat. Even n vacatin, the Clemens family brrwed cats frm lcals t live with them. Dgs were cnsidered secnd-class pets, but Twain liked them. Twain nce wrte an de (颂诗) t his dead dg Burns: “She lived a quiet harmless life in Hartfrd ...”
In true Twainism, humans were nt as lved as the “Higher Animals”. Even the mst lw-dwn animal, hwever, was superir in Twain’s eyes t “the human race.” After all, he did write nce “Of all the animals, man is the nly ne that is cruel (残忍的) .”
32. What can we learn abut The Celebrated Jumping Frg f Calaveras Cunty?
A. It tells a stry f Twain’s family pet.
B. It was written fr Twain’s three daughters.
C. It made Twain pay attentin t animals.
D. It was Twain’s first great success as a writer.
33. What’s the main purpse f the new exhibitin?
A. T intrduce hw Twain spent his childhd.
B. T exhibit sme f Twain’s best-sellers.
C. T shw Twain’s different hbbies.
D. T shw Twain’s lve fr animals.
34. What was Twain’s favrite animal?
A. The dg. B. The cat.
C. The frg. D. The hrse.
35. What des the underlined wrd “superir” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Richer. B. Better.
C. Quieter. D. Strnger.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I lve eating cake. 36 After all, it lks s easy when yu watch smene making a cake n the televisin.
The first thing I did was find a recipe. It is a list f instructins abut hw t make yur cake. 37 Then, I went t the shp t buy the ingredients. Ingredients are the different kinds f fds that are mixed tgether t make the cake. Yu need dry ingredients like sugar and flur (面粉), and wet ingredients such as eggs and milk.
38 Yu use kitchen scales (秤) t d this. Once yu have weighed all the ingredients, it’s time t begin.
I made sure I turned n the ven (烤箱) s that it wuld be at the crrect temperature when I was ready t make the cake. I fllwed the recipe very carefully and mixed the ingredients in the crrect rder: first the dry ingredients, and then the wet ingredients. 39
I put this mixture int a baking tray (烤盘). Very carefully, I placed the baking tray int the ht ven and lked at the kitchen clck. 40 I pened the ven dr t see if the cake was ready. It was! I tk it ut f the ven and let it cl. My family was standing utside the kitchen waiting fr me t serve them a piece f my very wn chclate cake. Everyne agreed that it was delicius.
A. Then I mixed them all tgether.
B. S I decided t make a cake at hme.
C. In fact, t much sugar is bad fr yur health.
D. I fund a recipe fr a delicius chclate cake.
E. It is very imprtant t weigh everything very carefully.
F. If yu like chclate cake, then yu will lve this recipe.
G. After thirty minutes, the smell in the kitchen was wnderful!
第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2009, I rescued (营救) B, a dnkey. B came frm a nearby farm and nw 41 peacefully n my farm in the Bitterrt Valley f Mntana. But the 42 t B’s successful rehab (恢复) frm nervus rescue t happy animal wasn’t anything I did. It was my grandsn, Dylan.
When he was 43 fur years ld, Dylan came with his parents t 44 me n their way t Canada fr a vacatin.
B kept his distance frm the grwn-ups, but he shwed 45 in Dylan. S we decided t 46 them.
“Mve slwly, keep yur arms dwn and be quiet,” I tld my grandsn.
Dylan 47 mved twards B, step by step, hlding a sft rubber cmb (梳子). B held his grund, but he seemed attracted by this little 48 . Dylan rubbed B’s shulders and neck sftly with the cmb. It’s 49 fr a fur-year-ld t stay still fr lng. Dylan made ne quick 50 , and B jumped arund. But B and Dylan were nt ready t 51 . Then Dylan mved 52 again. T see a child learn t 53 himself in such a shrt time was amazing.
As we watched, true 54 develped between this nce distrustful dnkey and a gentle by. Over the next few days, B 55 Dylan t thrw his arms arund his neck and hld his head in his hands. And Dylan felt 56 t sit at B’s feet while B carefully rubbed Dylan’s back with his chin (part f the face belw the muth).
They 57 again ne week later as the family passed thrugh n their return trip. It was almst dark, 58 Dylan and his dad still walked t the far reaches f the farm. B came t see them excitedly. He is nw a changed and 59 dnkey.
And Dylan is a 60 miracle (奇迹) wrker.
41. A. lives B. hides C. perfrms D. waits
42. A. advice B. chance C. key D. way
43. A. als B. just C. even D. always
44. A. find B. save C. see D. welcme
45. A. pride B. pleasure C. curage D. interest
46. A. teach B. change C. rder D. intrduce
47. A. carefully B. quickly C. suddenly D. directly
48. A. wner B. visitr C. relative D. neighbr
49. A. pssible B. strange C. wise D. hard
50. A. mve B. check C. decisin D. return
51. A. shw ff B. set ff C. turn up D. give up
52. A. faster B. clser C. away D. back
53. A. cntrl B. express C. accept D. supprt
54. A. pity B. cmpetitins C. trades D. lve
55. A. required B. allwed C. taught D. invited
56. A. nervus B. bred C. free D. surprised
57. A. left B. met C. remembered D. refused
58. A. but B. because C. if D. since
59. A. imprtant B. famus C. cmmn D. trusting
60. A. lucky B. serius C. fantastic D. crazy
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 19, 2017, a deadly earthquake 61. ________ (hit) Mexic, killing mre than 300 peple 62. ________ destrying many buildings in the natin’s capital, Mexic City. In the days that fllwed, rescue teams went ut t search 63. ________ peple trapped (使困住) by the earthquake.
Amng the humans digging thrugh the ruins was a fur-legged helper 64. ________ (name) Frida. Frida, a rescue dg, was named after Mexican painter Frida Kahl. She is a sniffer dg (嗅探犬) with the Mexican Navy (海军). She is a 65. ________ (value) member f her team, ften getting int spaces that humans can’t reach.
Accrding t the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” fr 66. ________ (find) humans, and that’s unlike any ther dg they’ve ever trained befre. 67. ________ is her jb t sniff ut peple trapped by natural disasters. Frida has fund fifty-tw peple after earthquakes and ther disasters in Mexic, Haiti and Ecuadr, and twelve f 68. ________ (they) were fund alive and 69. ________ (successful) rescued.
Since the Mexican Navy shared a picture f the rescue dg n the Internet, Frida has been cnsidered a her. Like ther rescue 70. ________ (wrker), she is a her t the victims (受害者) and their lved nes.
第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was an early Saturday mrning in August. When we reached t the kitchen, there was big surprise fr my brther — his favrite breakfast. Clear, it was an imprtant day fr him, as he wuld left hme t g t cllege. After finish breakfast, my brther said t me, “It’s time, brther.” I think he was meaning his time t leave the huse. Hwever, he explained all f the imprtant wrks that I wuld need t d after he was gne. He said that it was time fr yu t take n a bigger rle in the family. At that pint, I understd that my brther meant. He was teaching me abut family, lve r duty.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，请用英语给留学生Helen写一封邮件，邀请她参加你校将举行的主题为“Natural Disasters”的讲座。内容包括：
1. 时间：下周二下午三点到五点；
2. 地点：学校礼堂；
3. 内容：常见的自然灾害及应对方法。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every student learns that Christpher Clumbus discvered America in 1492. But nine hundred years earlier, an Irishman called St. Brendan described a vyage (航行) in a tiny bat. After a difficult trip, he came t a strange land that is nw believed t be America. Many peple think the stry is a fairy tale (童话). Hwever, the sailr Tim Severin believed it might be true. Hw wuld he prve it? By repeating Brendan’s vyage himself.
First, he needed a bat like Brendan’s. Accrding t the stry, it was made f animal skins (皮). Severin talked t peple in Ireland wh knew hw t make leather (皮革) bats. The research tk fur years, and building the bat tk fur mnths. Nt surprisingly, he called the bat the Brendan. It was nly 11 metres lng. The first time Severin sailed in the Brendan, he wndered if they wuld really be able t crss the Atlantic.
In May 1976, Severin and fur thers set sail frm Ireland. Fr tw weeks, Severin felt seasick. Besides, the leather smelled terrible, and they were always wet. Smetimes, they had t sail in the ppsite directin because the wind was blwing the wrng way. Still, they went n thrugh the Scttish islands. Like Brendan the sailr, they saw many whales. The whales shwed interest in the little skin bat, and ften came t lk at it.
Next they arrived in Iceland. In his stry, Brendan describes an island where unfriendly peple threw burning rcks at him. Perhaps this was Iceland, where vlcanes thrw fire and ht rcks int the sea. Leaving Iceland, the Brendan faced a terrible strm. Luckily, they survived.
Like Brendan the sailr, they ran int fg (雾) as they passed Greenland. When the fg lifted, Severin saw icebergs. This meant they were clse t Newfundland, Canada. Their jurney was almst ver! Hwever, the wrst was yet t cme. One day, the Brendan hit ice and water began t g int the bat. They tried their best t keep the bat abve the surface. Luckily, they were able t fix the hle with a piece f leather.
On June 26, 1977, the Brendan reached Canada. They had made it! S did this mean an Irishman had reached the New Wrld 1,500 years ag? Perhaps. But withut dubt, Tim Severin had made ne f the greatest sailing trips f the 20th century.
1. What d many peple think f Brendan’s vyage?
A. It is full f danger.
B. It prves t be a failure.
C. It is an unbelievable stry.
D. It shws his lve fr the cean.
2. What can we learn abut the Brendan?
A. It lked like a whale.
B. It was made f leather.
C. It culd carry 4 passengers at mst.
D. It was a bat Brendan had used befre.
3. What happened t Severin and his men after they passed Greenland?
A. They came acrss a terrible strm.
B. They were fllwed by many whales.
C. They had t repair their damaged bat.
D. They gt sick because f the smell f their bat.
4. Severin sailed acrss the Atlantic _____.
A. fr nearly ne year
B. by using a very ld stry as a guide
C. in rder t realize Brendan’s dream
D. under the influence f Christpher Clumbus
B
The first CCTV (clsed-circuit televisin) cameras appeared in Britain in 1953, and by the 1960s there were already a few cameras in majr streets in Lndn. Tday, there are mre than fur millin CCTV cameras acrss the cuntry.
That’s ne camera fr every furteen peple. The cameras are there t film dangerus r illegal behaviur. With new sftware, they can recgnise the faces f knwn criminals, and a new kind f CCTV in the Netherlands can discver angry vices and warn the plice f truble. But these cameras dn’t just watch criminals; they watch all f us, almst all f the time. Every time we g int a shp, r use a cash machine, r travel n public transprt, a camera recrds ur actins.
The amunt f surveillance (监视) in twns and cities acrss Britain is increasing. Sme gds in shps nw have RFID (Radi Frequency Identificatin) tags (标签) stuck n them. When yu pick up ne f these things, the RFID tag sends a radi message t a CCTV camera and the camera starts filming yu. Shps say that this technlgy helps t catch shplifters — but nly by treating everybdy as a pssible criminal.
Cameras and tags are nt the nly ways f mnitring (监视) ur actins. Every time yu make r receive a call n yur mbile phne, the phne cmpany knws the number f the phne yu are calling and hw lng the call lasts. It is even pssible t wrk ut yur exact lcatin.
And what abut satellites (卫星)? Are they watching us frm space? Hw much can they see? Anybdy with a cmputer can dwnlad Ggle Earth and get satellite phts f the entire wrld.
Even when yu are at hme, yu are nt necessarily safe frm surveillance. When yu use yur cmputer t visit websites, yu are prbably sending and receiving ckies withut realising it. Ckies mve infrmatin frm yur cmputer t the website and recrd which websites yu visit. Mdern technlgy is making it easier and easier t stay in tuch, but it is als making it nearly impssible fr us t hide.
5. What are CCTV cameras mainly used t d?
A. T film street crime.
B. T warn the plice f truble.
C. T recrd everybdy’s actins.
D. T educate peple n safety.
6. CCTV cameras receive a message frm RFID tags when _____.
A. a thing is stlen
B. the cameras start filming
C. smebdy ges int the shp
D. a thing with the tag is picked up
7. Accrding t Paragraph 5, what can satellites be called?
A. Earth helpers.
B. Stars in space.
C. Eyes in the sky.
D. Ggle phtgraphers.
8. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Smebdy is watching yu
B. Technlgy is changing ur lives
C. The camera is being used everywhere
D. The wrld is becming a safer place t live in
参考答案
21-25 CCBAC 26-30 CBABC
31-35 ADDBB 36-40 BDEAG 41-45 ACBCD
46-50 DABDA 51-55 DBADB 56-60 CBADC
61. hit 62. and 63. fr 64. named 65. valuable
66. finding 67. It 68. them 69. successfully 70. wrkers
短文改错
71. ... reached t the ... 去掉t
72. ... was big surprise ... big前加a
73. Clear, it ... Clear → Clearly
74. ... wuld left hme ... left → leave
75. After finish breakfast ... finish → finishing
76. I think he ... think → thught
77. ... imprtant wrks that ... wrks → wrk
78. ... fr yu t ... yu → me
79. ... understd that my ... that → what
80. ... lve r duty. r → and
One pssible versin:
Dear Helen,
I’m writing t invite yu t g t the lecture n “Natural Disasters” t be held by ur schl.
The lecture will be given frm 3 pm t 5 pm next Tuesday in the schl hall. A famus prfessr will intrduce sme cmmnly ccurring natural disasters and tell us hw t prtect urselves frm them. I think we shuld take the chance t learn mre abut natural disasters, because even a little knwledge can increase ur chances f surviving any type f disaster.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——艺术
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个英国著名的音乐节。
21. C。细节理解题。由文中对四个音乐节参加人数的介绍可知，参加the Glastnbury Festival的人数最多，每年有约十二万人来参加该音乐节。
22. C。细节理解题。由第三段对the Reading Festival的介绍The festival first came t its present site n the banks f the River Thames in Reading in 1971可知，该音乐节因其举办地而得名。
23. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的every summer和对四个音乐节介绍中的every summer、every August Bank Hliday和in July以及in summer days可知，这四个英国著名的音乐节都是在夏天举办。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文。文章描述了Maggie的第一次地震经历。
24. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的preparing fr an earthquake was rutine at schl和Her family as well had made plans in the event f a natural disaster以及Earthquakes are s much mre cmmn n the West Cast f the United States可知，Maggie一家住在地震带上。
25. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的She was taking sme biscuits frm the kitchen cupbard, when she felt it可知，地震发生时，Maggie正在找东西吃。
26. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Maggie culd hear the sund f water rushing belw her in the basement和Maggie knew where the main water valve was lcated. Dad had shwn her where it was and hw t turn it ff可知，Maggie去地下室是为了关闭水阀。
27. B。主旨大意题。由第一段中的Maggie had never experienced an earthquake befre和接下来三段描述Maggie经历的地震过程可知，本文主要描述Maggie的第一次地震经历。
C篇
主题语境：人与自然——自然生态
本文是记叙文。文章是作者在莫西奥图尼亚国家公园的游记。
28. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的My friends and I hiked the 600 steps dwn ne f the trails和After hiking back up可知，作者是在莫西奥图尼亚国家公园徒步欣赏了维多利亚瀑布。
29. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的reach the Devil’s Pl at the tp f the falls可知，位于维多利亚瀑布顶端的是魔鬼游泳池。
30. C。细节理解题。由第二至第四段作者描述她游览莫西奥图尼亚国家公园的路线可知，她和朋友一行人先徒步走到煮沸锅，徒步回程的路上，在刀刃桥上感受维多利亚瀑布纷飞的水雾，接下来抵达维多利亚瀑布大桥，在那里她乘坐滑索过桥。
31. A。推理判断题。由最后一段作者描述她乘坐滑索的心情Once in the air, I was very surprised at the feeling f flying 和I was glad I hadn’t kept my feet n the grund可知，坐滑索过桥令她十分兴奋。
D篇（兴趣与爱好）
主题语境：人与社会——文学
本文是说明文。马克·吐温常在其作品中以动物的善来揭露人性的恶。马克·吐温故居博物馆近来举办了一个关于他与动物的展览。
32. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的started ff his writing career in 1865 with his big hit stry可知，《卡城名蛙》是马克·吐温的第一部巨著。
33. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的As a by in Missuri, he gt pleasure ... als wn his three daughters’ lve at their Hartfrd hme和t mark this part f Twain’s persnal life可知，该展览是为了展示马克·吐温对动物的喜爱。
34. B。细节理解题。由第四段中的The king f the animals in Twain’s wrld was the cat可知，马克·吐温最喜欢的动物当属猫。
35. B。猜测词义题。由最后一段中的In true Twainism, humans were nt as lved as the “Higher Animals”和he did write nce “Of all the animals, man is the nly ne that is cruel.”可知，在马克·吐温眼里，即使是最卑劣的动物都比人类好得多。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己第一次做巧克力蛋糕的经过。
36. B。由下文作者描述做蛋糕的过程，尤其是最后一段中的My family was standing utside the kitchen waiting可知，作者是在家自己做蛋糕。
37. D。D项中的I fund a recipe与该空前的The first thing I did was find a recipe相呼应。
38. E。该空后的d this指代E项中的weigh everything very carefully，该项内容也与下文中的weighed all the ingredients相呼应。
39. A。A项中的Then承接上文内容mixed the ingredients in the crrect rder，且本项中的mixed them all tgether与下文中的this mixture相呼应。
40. G。G项中的the smell in the kitchen was wnderful与下文中的t see if the cake was ready和It was!相呼应。
语言知识运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己年仅四岁的孙儿是如何慢慢赢得一头小毛驴的信任并与它成为好朋友的故事。
41. A。由上文中的I rescued B, a dnkey以及下文中的Dylan and his dad still walked t the far reaches f the farm. B came t see them excitedly可知，这头毛驴现在“生活（lives）”在“我”的农场上。
42. C。由下文中的B kept his distance frm the grwn-ups和this nce distrustful dnkey以及下文中的B came t see them excitedly. He is nw a changed ... dnkey可知，B起初总是小心翼翼，和我们保持一定距离，在Dylan的帮助下，它变得开始信任我们，key符合语境。key意为“关键”。
43. B。此处表示Dylan当时年“仅（just）”四岁。
44. C。由本句中的n their way t Canada fr a vacatin以及下文中的the family passed thrugh n their return trip可知，Dylan和父母在去加拿大度假的途中顺道来“看望（see）”“我”。
45. D。由本句中的B kept his distance frm the grwn-ups和but以及下文中的he seemed attracted可知，B对 Dylan有些“兴趣（interest）”。
46. D。由下文中“我”对孙儿Dylan说的话和Dylan ... mved twards B可知，我们决定“介绍（intrduce）”他俩认识。
47. A。由本句中的step by step可推断，Dylan“小心翼翼地（carefully）”朝B的身边走去。
48. B。由上文可知，“我”带着孙儿Dylan来看B。此处表示B似乎被这位年纪小小的“访客（visitr）”吸引住了。
49. D。结合常识以及下文中的Dylan made ne quick ... 可知，让一个四岁的孩子长时间待着不动是件很“难（hard）”的事。
50. A。由本句中的B jumped arund以及下文中的Then Dylan mved ... again可知， 此处表示Dylan 快速“走动（mve）”了一下。
51. D。由下文中的Then Dylan mved ... again可知，他俩都不愿意“放弃（give up）”。
52. B。由语境可推断，此处表示Dylan又走“近（clser）”了些。
53. A。由上文中的Dylan ... mved twards B, step by step和Dylan made ne quick ...以及Then Dylan mved ... again可知，Dylan一直在“克制（cntrl）”自己，以免使B受惊。
54. D。55. B。56. C。 由下文中的B carefully rubbed Dylan’s back with his chin和Dylan and his dad still walked t the far reaches f the farm. B came t see them excitedly可推断，渐渐地，Dylan 和B “喜欢（lve）”上了彼此。B“让（allwed）”Dylan搂它的脖子，摸它的头，而Dylan也可“自在地（free）”坐在B的旁边。
57. B。由下文中的Dylan and his dad still walked t the far reaches f the farm. B came t see them excitedly可知，在Dylan 旅行回来的途中，他们又“见面（met）”了。
58. A。虽然天都黑了，“但（but）” Dylan和他爸爸仍然跑到农场去看B。
59. D。由上文中B kept his distance frm the grwn-ups和this nce distrustful dnkey以及B came t see them excitedly可知，B 变得开始“信任（trusting）”我们。
60. C。由上文可知，在年仅四岁的Dylan的影响下，B从起初的小心翼翼变得开始信任我们，并且与Dylan成为了好朋友。故在作者看来，Dylan很勇敢，创造了奇迹，fantastic符合语境。
第二节
61. hit。考查一般过去时。由On September 19, 2017可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填hit。hit在此意为“袭击，殃及”。
62. and。考查连词。设空处连接两个并列的动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，故填and。
63. fr。考查介词。search fr 意为“搜寻……，寻找……”。
64. named。考查过去分词作定语的用法。此处表示“一位叫Frida的帮手”，name与helper之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填named。
65. valuable。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰member，由ften getting int spaces that humans can’t reach可知，此处表示“宝贵的”，故填valuable。
66. finding。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词fr的宾语，故填finding。
67. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是t sniff ut peple trapped by natural disasters，故填It。
68. them。考查代词。设空处作宾语，表示“他们”，故填宾格them。
69. successfully。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰过去分词rescued，表示“成功地”，故填successfully。
70. wrkers。考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，wrker是可数名词，由ther可知，此处应用名词复数，故填wrkers。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-4 CBCB 5-8 CDCA
解析
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——历史
本文是记叙文。Tim Severin在20世纪70年代曾模仿St. Brendan在六世纪远航的样子，驾着皮筏艇出海，结果证明一个小小的筏子真的是可以横渡大西洋的。
1. C。推理判断题。由第一段中的St. Brendan described a vyage in a tiny bat ... Many peple think the stry is a fairy tale可知，很多人认为Brendan的西航记是不可能的事。
2. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Accrding t the stry, it was made f animal skins. Severin talked t ... make leather bats ... he called the bat the Brendan可知，这艘名叫Brendan的船由皮革制成。
3. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的the Brendan hit ice and water began t g int the bat ... Luckily, they were able t fix the hle with a piece f leather可知，Severin和他的船员经过格陵兰岛后，撞上了冰山导致船漏了水，因此不得不修葺。
4. B。推理判断题。由第一段可知，Severin相信Brendan的西航记是真的，为了证实其真实性，他就模仿Brendan的西航记去穿越大西洋。由下文介绍Severin在航行中遇到的事情与Brendan的西航记很多都不谋而合可知，他穿越大西洋的航行是以Brendan的西航记为向导的。
B篇（社会）
主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术
本文是说明文。闭路电视摄像机、手机、卫星和电脑网络等现代科技时刻都在监视着人们，这使得人们无处躲藏。
5. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的these cameras dn’t just watch criminals; they watch all f us, almst all f the time和Every time we ... a camera recrds ur actins可知，闭路电视摄像机主要用于记录每个人的行为。
6. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的When yu pick up ne f these things, the RFID tag sends a radi message t a CCTV camera and the camera starts filming yu可知，贴有RFID标签的东西一旦被拿起，闭路电视摄像机就会接收到无线电信息。
7. C。推理判断题。由上文介绍闭路电视摄像机和RFID标签的功能都是为了监控人们的行为，和本段提及卫星所说的Are they watching us frm space? Hw much can they see?以及satellite phts f the entire wrld可知，因为能拍到整个地球，因此卫星也可以被叫做天眼。
8. A。标题归纳题。文章先是介绍闭路电视摄像机的功能recrds ur actins，再介绍手机公司对移动电话的监控，接着又提及卫星可以拍摄全球范围内的照片和电脑网络时刻记录用户行踪，最后总结Mdern technlgy ... making it nearly impssible fr us t hide。由此可知，现代科技使得人们无处躲藏，因为时刻都在被监视。故A项作标题符合本文主旨。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been t a music festival? Well, if yu live in the UK, the answer is prbably yes. The number f festivals has grwn greatly ver the last few years and nw there are arund 200 every summer. S let’s lk at the histry f fur famus festivals.
The Glastnbury Festival is a five-day festival f cntemprary perfrming arts held mst years in Smerset, in the suth-west f England. There are a rck and pp stage, a jazz stage, the Avaln stage, a theatre / cabaret / cmedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus. The festival started in 1970 and abut 120,000 peple g t it every summer.
The Reading Festival is truly wrld-class with rck and pp bands appearing frm all ver the wrld, particularly (尤其) the USA. Abut 80,000 music fans g t Reading every August Bank Hliday. The festival first came t its present site n the banks f the River Thames in Reading in 1971, when it mved frm Plumptn in Sussex. It is still n the same site ver 47 years later!
WOMAD stands fr Wrld f Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea f rck musician Peter Gabriel t prmte (宣传) wrld music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charltn Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and yu can see different bands and musicians frm all ver the wrld. The festival welcmes ver 26,000 visitrs each year.
The ne-day Mnsters f Rck Festival at the Natinal Bwl in Miltn Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitrs the chance t hear the very best f hard rck and heavy metal. There were n festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result f changing musical fashins, but nw it has returned and grwn int a tw-day festival with a campsite fr the 30,000 peple wh g there in summer days.
21. Which festival draws the largest number f fans every year?
A. The Reading Festival.
B. The WOMAD Festival.
C. The Glastnbury Festival.
D. The Mnsters f Rck Festival.
22. What can we learn abut the Reading Festival?
A. It mainly attracts rck music fans.
B. It is especially ppular with lcal bands.
C. It is named after the place where it is held.
D. It has been held in the same site since it started.
23. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. All last five days.
B. All are held in the summer.
C. All take place every year.
D. All are held near the River Thames.
B
Maggie had never experienced an earthquake befre, nly prepared fr it. As lng as she culd remember, preparing fr an earthquake was rutine (常规的) at schl. Her family as well had made plans in the event f a natural disaster. Earthquakes are s much mre cmmn n the West Cast f the United States.
Tday Maggie was hme alne. Maggie knew her mm wuld be driving hme n the busy freeway, thinking abut preparing supper fr Maggie’s dad. Maggie’s dad wuld arrive at the airprt. He was cming hme frm a tw-week business trip.
Maggie arrived hme frm schl at the regular time. She was taking sme biscuits frm the kitchen cupbard, when she felt it. First just a tremr (微震), then the vilent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large, wden table in the dining rm. The sunds f breaking glass and the crashing f many things were frightening. But the table remained undamaged, and Maggie hid herself in fear.
After what seemed like a century the earthquake appeared t be ver. Maggie culd hear the sund f water rushing belw her in the basement. The smell f natural gas was present in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was lcated. Dad had shwn her where it was and hw t turn it ff. Slwly and carefully she came ut frm under the table. The nce tidy hme was nw almst unrecgnizable. As Maggie reached the pen basement dr she culd see the steps were still in gd cnditin. She carefully made her way dwn int the dark basement. While still n the steps she felt the water rising and rising. Suddenly Maggie felt a lt f pain as a large ceiling beam (天花板梁) hit her head and shulder. She fell nt sme strage bxes ...
24. What d we knw abut Maggie and her family?
A. They lived in earthquake cuntry.
B. They seldm prepared fr an earthquake.
C. They had experienced an earthquake befre.
D. They gt an earthquake warning that mrning.
25. What was Maggie ding when the earthquake tk place?
A. She was abut t clean her hme.
B. She was abut t enter her hme.
C. She was lking fr smething t eat.
D. She was preparing supper fr her family.
26. Why did Maggie g t the basement?
A. T clse the basement dr.
B. T find sme strage bxes.
C. T turn ff the main water valve.
D. T check where the rising water came frm.
27. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Maggie’s first trip t the West Cast.
B. Maggie’s first earthquake experience.
C. Hw Maggie survived a natural disaster.
D. Hw Maggie prepared fr an earthquake.
C
I visited Niagara Falls in my hme cuntry f Canada a few years ag. But this year it was time t check anther large waterfall ff my list. Situated between Zimbabwe and Zambia, Victria Falls, als called Msi-a-Tunya, amazed me. With huge amunts f water falling ver high cliffs (悬崖), it is truly a beautiful view (风景). But I did much mre than see the falls!
In Msi-a-Tunya Natinal Park, there are several well-kept hiking trails (徒步步道). My friends and I hiked the 600 steps dwn ne f the trails t the Biling Pt. This is where the water frm the falls meets high cliff walls and creates a churning (翻腾的) pl f water. After hiking back up, we cled ff in the water drps frm the falls n the Knife’s Edge Bridge ppsite the falls. Then we began t lk fr even mre interesting things t d.
During seasns when the water is lw, paid guides help brave visitrs reach the Devil’s Pl at the tp f the falls. The brave can swim t the edge and lk at the churning water far belw. My grup, hwever, chse t visit a famus bridge instead.
The histric Victria Falls Bridge crsses the Zambezi River just suth f the falls at a height f 111 meters. On the bridge, we culd chse many activities such as a walking tur and the wrld’s highest bungee jump (蹦极). We stpped fr a small meal at a cafe n the Zambian side f the bridge while deciding what t d. I finally chse the Bridge Slide, beginning n the Zambian side and ending at the bridge. Hlding the rpe, I cllected my curage and pushed ff frm the platfrm. Once in the air, I was very surprised at the feeling f flying as I slwly turned arund fr a wnderful view. I was glad I hadn’t kept my feet n the grund!
28. What did the authr d in Msi-a-Tunya Natinal Park?
A. She went n a hike.
B. She did a bungee jump.
C. She climbed high cliff walls.
D. She swam in the Devil’s Pl.
29. What is situated at the tp f Victria Falls?
A. The Biling Pt.
B. The Devil’s Pl.
C. The Knife’s Edge Bridge.
D. The Victria Falls Bridge.
30. What’s the crrect rder f the authr’s trip in Msi-a-Tunya Natinal Park?
a. Ride the Bridge Slide.
b. Mve twards the Biling Pt.
c. Arrive at the Victria Falls Bridge.
d. Have a rest n the Knife’s Edge Bridge.
A. c-b-a-d
B. b-a-d-c
C. b-d-c-a
D. c-b-d-a
31. Which wrd can best describe the authr’s experience f riding the Bridge Slide?
A. Exciting. B. Tuching.
C. Frightening. D. Heartbreaking.
D
Samuel L. Clemens, als knwn as Mark Twain, started ff his writing career (事业) in 1865 with his big hit stry The Celebrated Jumping Frg f Calaveras Cunty — a stry-within-a-stry tld t a listener by an ld Califrnia miner (矿工). Frm that day n, the wrks f the great humrist always had different animals.
Sme members f Twain’s literary animals were based n real animals, such as the Clemens family’s named pet cats. Sme were imaginary, like that celebrated jumping frg.
As a by in Missuri, he gt pleasure frm knwing the animals f the wds; in ld age, he felt a deep relatinship with the animals large and small that he met in his travels. His cats, family dg, hrses, dnkeys, and calf als wn his three daughters’ lve at their Hartfrd hme. On March 22, 2018, t mark this part f Twain’s persnal life, The Mark Twain Huse & Museum pened a new exhibitin, Tails f Twain: Hw Animals Shaped the Man & His Wrk. The exhibitin was rich with exhibits frm the museum’s cllectins.
The king f the animals in Twain’s wrld was the cat, “the nly creature in heaven r earth r anywhere that dn’t have t bey (听从) smebdy r ther, including the angels.” He was knwn t be the prud pet parent f 19 cats during his childhd. As an adult, the Clemens hme always had a named cat. Even n vacatin, the Clemens family brrwed cats frm lcals t live with them. Dgs were cnsidered secnd-class pets, but Twain liked them. Twain nce wrte an de (颂诗) t his dead dg Burns: “She lived a quiet harmless life in Hartfrd ...”
In true Twainism, humans were nt as lved as the “Higher Animals”. Even the mst lw-dwn animal, hwever, was superir in Twain’s eyes t “the human race.” After all, he did write nce “Of all the animals, man is the nly ne that is cruel (残忍的) .”
32. What can we learn abut The Celebrated Jumping Frg f Calaveras Cunty?
A. It tells a stry f Twain’s family pet.
B. It was written fr Twain’s three daughters.
C. It made Twain pay attentin t animals.
D. It was Twain’s first great success as a writer.
33. What’s the main purpse f the new exhibitin?
A. T intrduce hw Twain spent his childhd.
B. T exhibit sme f Twain’s best-sellers.
C. T shw Twain’s different hbbies.
D. T shw Twain’s lve fr animals.
34. What was Twain’s favrite animal?
A. The dg. B. The cat.
C. The frg. D. The hrse.
35. What des the underlined wrd “superir” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Richer. B. Better.
C. Quieter. D. Strnger.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I lve eating cake. 36 After all, it lks s easy when yu watch smene making a cake n the televisin.
The first thing I did was find a recipe. It is a list f instructins abut hw t make yur cake. 37 Then, I went t the shp t buy the ingredients. Ingredients are the different kinds f fds that are mixed tgether t make the cake. Yu need dry ingredients like sugar and flur (面粉), and wet ingredients such as eggs and milk.
38 Yu use kitchen scales (秤) t d this. Once yu have weighed all the ingredients, it’s time t begin.
I made sure I turned n the ven (烤箱) s that it wuld be at the crrect temperature when I was ready t make the cake. I fllwed the recipe very carefully and mixed the ingredients in the crrect rder: first the dry ingredients, and then the wet ingredients. 39
I put this mixture int a baking tray (烤盘). Very carefully, I placed the baking tray int the ht ven and lked at the kitchen clck. 40 I pened the ven dr t see if the cake was ready. It was! I tk it ut f the ven and let it cl. My family was standing utside the kitchen waiting fr me t serve them a piece f my very wn chclate cake. Everyne agreed that it was delicius.
A. Then I mixed them all tgether.
B. S I decided t make a cake at hme.
C. In fact, t much sugar is bad fr yur health.
D. I fund a recipe fr a delicius chclate cake.
E. It is very imprtant t weigh everything very carefully.
F. If yu like chclate cake, then yu will lve this recipe.
G. After thirty minutes, the smell in the kitchen was wnderful!
第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2009, I rescued (营救) B, a dnkey. B came frm a nearby farm and nw 41 peacefully n my farm in the Bitterrt Valley f Mntana. But the 42 t B’s successful rehab (恢复) frm nervus rescue t happy animal wasn’t anything I did. It was my grandsn, Dylan.
When he was 43 fur years ld, Dylan came with his parents t 44 me n their way t Canada fr a vacatin.
B kept his distance frm the grwn-ups, but he shwed 45 in Dylan. S we decided t 46 them.
“Mve slwly, keep yur arms dwn and be quiet,” I tld my grandsn.
Dylan 47 mved twards B, step by step, hlding a sft rubber cmb (梳子). B held his grund, but he seemed attracted by this little 48 . Dylan rubbed B’s shulders and neck sftly with the cmb. It’s 49 fr a fur-year-ld t stay still fr lng. Dylan made ne quick 50 , and B jumped arund. But B and Dylan were nt ready t 51 . Then Dylan mved 52 again. T see a child learn t 53 himself in such a shrt time was amazing.
As we watched, true 54 develped between this nce distrustful dnkey and a gentle by. Over the next few days, B 55 Dylan t thrw his arms arund his neck and hld his head in his hands. And Dylan felt 56 t sit at B’s feet while B carefully rubbed Dylan’s back with his chin (part f the face belw the muth).
They 57 again ne week later as the family passed thrugh n their return trip. It was almst dark, 58 Dylan and his dad still walked t the far reaches f the farm. B came t see them excitedly. He is nw a changed and 59 dnkey.
And Dylan is a 60 miracle (奇迹) wrker.
41. A. lives B. hides C. perfrms D. waits
42. A. advice B. chance C. key D. way
43. A. als B. just C. even D. always
44. A. find B. save C. see D. welcme
45. A. pride B. pleasure C. curage D. interest
46. A. teach B. change C. rder D. intrduce
47. A. carefully B. quickly C. suddenly D. directly
48. A. wner B. visitr C. relative D. neighbr
49. A. pssible B. strange C. wise D. hard
50. A. mve B. check C. decisin D. return
51. A. shw ff B. set ff C. turn up D. give up
52. A. faster B. clser C. away D. back
53. A. cntrl B. express C. accept D. supprt
54. A. pity B. cmpetitins C. trades D. lve
55. A. required B. allwed C. taught D. invited
56. A. nervus B. bred C. free D. surprised
57. A. left B. met C. remembered D. refused
58. A. but B. because C. if D. since
59. A. imprtant B. famus C. cmmn D. trusting
60. A. lucky B. serius C. fantastic D. crazy
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 19, 2017, a deadly earthquake 61. ________ (hit) Mexic, killing mre than 300 peple 62. ________ destrying many buildings in the natin’s capital, Mexic City. In the days that fllwed, rescue teams went ut t search 63. ________ peple trapped (使困住) by the earthquake.
Amng the humans digging thrugh the ruins was a fur-legged helper 64. ________ (name) Frida. Frida, a rescue dg, was named after Mexican painter Frida Kahl. She is a sniffer dg (嗅探犬) with the Mexican Navy (海军). She is a 65. ________ (value) member f her team, ften getting int spaces that humans can’t reach.
Accrding t the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” fr 66. ________ (find) humans, and that’s unlike any ther dg they’ve ever trained befre. 67. ________ is her jb t sniff ut peple trapped by natural disasters. Frida has fund fifty-tw peple after earthquakes and ther disasters in Mexic, Haiti and Ecuadr, and twelve f 68. ________ (they) were fund alive and 69. ________ (successful) rescued.
Since the Mexican Navy shared a picture f the rescue dg n the Internet, Frida has been cnsidered a her. Like ther rescue 70. ________ (wrker), she is a her t the victims (受害者) and their lved nes.
第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was an early Saturday mrning in August. When we reached t the kitchen, there was big surprise fr my brther — his favrite breakfast. Clear, it was an imprtant day fr him, as he wuld left hme t g t cllege. After finish breakfast, my brther said t me, “It’s time, brther.” I think he was meaning his time t leave the huse. Hwever, he explained all f the imprtant wrks that I wuld need t d after he was gne. He said that it was time fr yu t take n a bigger rle in the family. At that pint, I understd that my brther meant. He was teaching me abut family, lve r duty.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，请用英语给留学生Helen写一封邮件，邀请她参加你校将举行的主题为“Natural Disasters”的讲座。内容包括：
1. 时间：下周二下午三点到五点；
2. 地点：学校礼堂；
3. 内容：常见的自然灾害及应对方法。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every student learns that Christpher Clumbus discvered America in 1492. But nine hundred years earlier, an Irishman called St. Brendan described a vyage (航行) in a tiny bat. After a difficult trip, he came t a strange land that is nw believed t be America. Many peple think the stry is a fairy tale (童话). Hwever, the sailr Tim Severin believed it might be true. Hw wuld he prve it? By repeating Brendan’s vyage himself.
First, he needed a bat like Brendan’s. Accrding t the stry, it was made f animal skins (皮). Severin talked t peple in Ireland wh knew hw t make leather (皮革) bats. The research tk fur years, and building the bat tk fur mnths. Nt surprisingly, he called the bat the Brendan. It was nly 11 metres lng. The first time Severin sailed in the Brendan, he wndered if they wuld really be able t crss the Atlantic.
In May 1976, Severin and fur thers set sail frm Ireland. Fr tw weeks, Severin felt seasick. Besides, the leather smelled terrible, and they were always wet. Smetimes, they had t sail in the ppsite directin because the wind was blwing the wrng way. Still, they went n thrugh the Scttish islands. Like Brendan the sailr, they saw many whales. The whales shwed interest in the little skin bat, and ften came t lk at it.
Next they arrived in Iceland. In his stry, Brendan describes an island where unfriendly peple threw burning rcks at him. Perhaps this was Iceland, where vlcanes thrw fire and ht rcks int the sea. Leaving Iceland, the Brendan faced a terrible strm. Luckily, they survived.
Like Brendan the sailr, they ran int fg (雾) as they passed Greenland. When the fg lifted, Severin saw icebergs. This meant they were clse t Newfundland, Canada. Their jurney was almst ver! Hwever, the wrst was yet t cme. One day, the Brendan hit ice and water began t g int the bat. They tried their best t keep the bat abve the surface. Luckily, they were able t fix the hle with a piece f leather.
On June 26, 1977, the Brendan reached Canada. They had made it! S did this mean an Irishman had reached the New Wrld 1,500 years ag? Perhaps. But withut dubt, Tim Severin had made ne f the greatest sailing trips f the 20th century.
1. What d many peple think f Brendan’s vyage?
A. It is full f danger.
B. It prves t be a failure.
C. It is an unbelievable stry.
D. It shws his lve fr the cean.
2. What can we learn abut the Brendan?
A. It lked like a whale.
B. It was made f leather.
C. It culd carry 4 passengers at mst.
D. It was a bat Brendan had used befre.
3. What happened t Severin and his men after they passed Greenland?
A. They came acrss a terrible strm.
B. They were fllwed by many whales.
C. They had t repair their damaged bat.
D. They gt sick because f the smell f their bat.
4. Severin sailed acrss the Atlantic _____.
A. fr nearly ne year
B. by using a very ld stry as a guide
C. in rder t realize Brendan’s dream
D. under the influence f Christpher Clumbus
B
The first CCTV (clsed-circuit televisin) cameras appeared in Britain in 1953, and by the 1960s there were already a few cameras in majr streets in Lndn. Tday, there are mre than fur millin CCTV cameras acrss the cuntry.
That’s ne camera fr every furteen peple. The cameras are there t film dangerus r illegal behaviur. With new sftware, they can recgnise the faces f knwn criminals, and a new kind f CCTV in the Netherlands can discver angry vices and warn the plice f truble. But these cameras dn’t just watch criminals; they watch all f us, almst all f the time. Every time we g int a shp, r use a cash machine, r travel n public transprt, a camera recrds ur actins.
The amunt f surveillance (监视) in twns and cities acrss Britain is increasing. Sme gds in shps nw have RFID (Radi Frequency Identificatin) tags (标签) stuck n them. When yu pick up ne f these things, the RFID tag sends a radi message t a CCTV camera and the camera starts filming yu. Shps say that this technlgy helps t catch shplifters — but nly by treating everybdy as a pssible criminal.
Cameras and tags are nt the nly ways f mnitring (监视) ur actins. Every time yu make r receive a call n yur mbile phne, the phne cmpany knws the number f the phne yu are calling and hw lng the call lasts. It is even pssible t wrk ut yur exact lcatin.
And what abut satellites (卫星)? Are they watching us frm space? Hw much can they see? Anybdy with a cmputer can dwnlad Ggle Earth and get satellite phts f the entire wrld.
Even when yu are at hme, yu are nt necessarily safe frm surveillance. When yu use yur cmputer t visit websites, yu are prbably sending and receiving ckies withut realising it. Ckies mve infrmatin frm yur cmputer t the website and recrd which websites yu visit. Mdern technlgy is making it easier and easier t stay in tuch, but it is als making it nearly impssible fr us t hide.
5. What are CCTV cameras mainly used t d?
A. T film street crime.
B. T warn the plice f truble.
C. T recrd everybdy’s actins.
D. T educate peple n safety.
6. CCTV cameras receive a message frm RFID tags when _____.
A. a thing is stlen
B. the cameras start filming
C. smebdy ges int the shp
D. a thing with the tag is picked up
7. Accrding t Paragraph 5, what can satellites be called?
A. Earth helpers.
B. Stars in space.
C. Eyes in the sky.
D. Ggle phtgraphers.
8. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Smebdy is watching yu
B. Technlgy is changing ur lives
C. The camera is being used everywhere
D. The wrld is becming a safer place t live in
参考答案
21-25 CCBAC 26-30 CBABC
31-35 ADDBB 36-40 BDEAG 41-45 ACBCD
46-50 DABDA 51-55 DBADB 56-60 CBADC
61. hit 62. and 63. fr 64. named 65. valuable
66. finding 67. It 68. them 69. successfully 70. wrkers
短文改错
71. ... reached t the ... 去掉t
72. ... was big surprise ... big前加a
73. Clear, it ... Clear → Clearly
74. ... wuld left hme ... left → leave
75. After finish breakfast ... finish → finishing
76. I think he ... think → thught
77. ... imprtant wrks that ... wrks → wrk
78. ... fr yu t ... yu → me
79. ... understd that my ... that → what
80. ... lve r duty. r → and
One pssible versin:
Dear Helen,
I’m writing t invite yu t g t the lecture n “Natural Disasters” t be held by ur schl.
The lecture will be given frm 3 pm t 5 pm next Tuesday in the schl hall. A famus prfessr will intrduce sme cmmnly ccurring natural disasters and tell us hw t prtect urselves frm them. I think we shuld take the chance t learn mre abut natural disasters, because even a little knwledge can increase ur chances f surviving any type f disaster.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——艺术
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个英国著名的音乐节。
21. C。细节理解题。由文中对四个音乐节参加人数的介绍可知，参加the Glastnbury Festival的人数最多，每年有约十二万人来参加该音乐节。
22. C。细节理解题。由第三段对the Reading Festival的介绍The festival first came t its present site n the banks f the River Thames in Reading in 1971可知，该音乐节因其举办地而得名。
23. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的every summer和对四个音乐节介绍中的every summer、every August Bank Hliday和in July以及in summer days可知，这四个英国著名的音乐节都是在夏天举办。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文。文章描述了Maggie的第一次地震经历。
24. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的preparing fr an earthquake was rutine at schl和Her family as well had made plans in the event f a natural disaster以及Earthquakes are s much mre cmmn n the West Cast f the United States可知，Maggie一家住在地震带上。
25. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的She was taking sme biscuits frm the kitchen cupbard, when she felt it可知，地震发生时，Maggie正在找东西吃。
26. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Maggie culd hear the sund f water rushing belw her in the basement和Maggie knew where the main water valve was lcated. Dad had shwn her where it was and hw t turn it ff可知，Maggie去地下室是为了关闭水阀。
27. B。主旨大意题。由第一段中的Maggie had never experienced an earthquake befre和接下来三段描述Maggie经历的地震过程可知，本文主要描述Maggie的第一次地震经历。
C篇
主题语境：人与自然——自然生态
本文是记叙文。文章是作者在莫西奥图尼亚国家公园的游记。
28. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的My friends and I hiked the 600 steps dwn ne f the trails和After hiking back up可知，作者是在莫西奥图尼亚国家公园徒步欣赏了维多利亚瀑布。
29. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的reach the Devil’s Pl at the tp f the falls可知，位于维多利亚瀑布顶端的是魔鬼游泳池。
30. C。细节理解题。由第二至第四段作者描述她游览莫西奥图尼亚国家公园的路线可知，她和朋友一行人先徒步走到煮沸锅，徒步回程的路上，在刀刃桥上感受维多利亚瀑布纷飞的水雾，接下来抵达维多利亚瀑布大桥，在那里她乘坐滑索过桥。
31. A。推理判断题。由最后一段作者描述她乘坐滑索的心情Once in the air, I was very surprised at the feeling f flying 和I was glad I hadn’t kept my feet n the grund可知，坐滑索过桥令她十分兴奋。
D篇（兴趣与爱好）
主题语境：人与社会——文学
本文是说明文。马克·吐温常在其作品中以动物的善来揭露人性的恶。马克·吐温故居博物馆近来举办了一个关于他与动物的展览。
32. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的started ff his writing career in 1865 with his big hit stry可知，《卡城名蛙》是马克·吐温的第一部巨著。
33. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的As a by in Missuri, he gt pleasure ... als wn his three daughters’ lve at their Hartfrd hme和t mark this part f Twain’s persnal life可知，该展览是为了展示马克·吐温对动物的喜爱。
34. B。细节理解题。由第四段中的The king f the animals in Twain’s wrld was the cat可知，马克·吐温最喜欢的动物当属猫。
35. B。猜测词义题。由最后一段中的In true Twainism, humans were nt as lved as the “Higher Animals”和he did write nce “Of all the animals, man is the nly ne that is cruel.”可知，在马克·吐温眼里，即使是最卑劣的动物都比人类好得多。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己第一次做巧克力蛋糕的经过。
36. B。由下文作者描述做蛋糕的过程，尤其是最后一段中的My family was standing utside the kitchen waiting可知，作者是在家自己做蛋糕。
37. D。D项中的I fund a recipe与该空前的The first thing I did was find a recipe相呼应。
38. E。该空后的d this指代E项中的weigh everything very carefully，该项内容也与下文中的weighed all the ingredients相呼应。
39. A。A项中的Then承接上文内容mixed the ingredients in the crrect rder，且本项中的mixed them all tgether与下文中的this mixture相呼应。
40. G。G项中的the smell in the kitchen was wnderful与下文中的t see if the cake was ready和It was!相呼应。
语言知识运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己年仅四岁的孙儿是如何慢慢赢得一头小毛驴的信任并与它成为好朋友的故事。
41. A。由上文中的I rescued B, a dnkey以及下文中的Dylan and his dad still walked t the far reaches f the farm. B came t see them excitedly可知，这头毛驴现在“生活（lives）”在“我”的农场上。
42. C。由下文中的B kept his distance frm the grwn-ups和this nce distrustful dnkey以及下文中的B came t see them excitedly. He is nw a changed ... dnkey可知，B起初总是小心翼翼，和我们保持一定距离，在Dylan的帮助下，它变得开始信任我们，key符合语境。key意为“关键”。
43. B。此处表示Dylan当时年“仅（just）”四岁。
44. C。由本句中的n their way t Canada fr a vacatin以及下文中的the family passed thrugh n their return trip可知，Dylan和父母在去加拿大度假的途中顺道来“看望（see）”“我”。
45. D。由本句中的B kept his distance frm the grwn-ups和but以及下文中的he seemed attracted可知，B对 Dylan有些“兴趣（interest）”。
46. D。由下文中“我”对孙儿Dylan说的话和Dylan ... mved twards B可知，我们决定“介绍（intrduce）”他俩认识。
47. A。由本句中的step by step可推断，Dylan“小心翼翼地（carefully）”朝B的身边走去。
48. B。由上文可知，“我”带着孙儿Dylan来看B。此处表示B似乎被这位年纪小小的“访客（visitr）”吸引住了。
49. D。结合常识以及下文中的Dylan made ne quick ... 可知，让一个四岁的孩子长时间待着不动是件很“难（hard）”的事。
50. A。由本句中的B jumped arund以及下文中的Then Dylan mved ... again可知， 此处表示Dylan 快速“走动（mve）”了一下。
51. D。由下文中的Then Dylan mved ... again可知，他俩都不愿意“放弃（give up）”。
52. B。由语境可推断，此处表示Dylan又走“近（clser）”了些。
53. A。由上文中的Dylan ... mved twards B, step by step和Dylan made ne quick ...以及Then Dylan mved ... again可知，Dylan一直在“克制（cntrl）”自己，以免使B受惊。
54. D。55. B。56. C。 由下文中的B carefully rubbed Dylan’s back with his chin和Dylan and his dad still walked t the far reaches f the farm. B came t see them excitedly可推断，渐渐地，Dylan 和B “喜欢（lve）”上了彼此。B“让（allwed）”Dylan搂它的脖子，摸它的头，而Dylan也可“自在地（free）”坐在B的旁边。
57. B。由下文中的Dylan and his dad still walked t the far reaches f the farm. B came t see them excitedly可知，在Dylan 旅行回来的途中，他们又“见面（met）”了。
58. A。虽然天都黑了，“但（but）” Dylan和他爸爸仍然跑到农场去看B。
59. D。由上文中B kept his distance frm the grwn-ups和this nce distrustful dnkey以及B came t see them excitedly可知，B 变得开始“信任（trusting）”我们。
60. C。由上文可知，在年仅四岁的Dylan的影响下，B从起初的小心翼翼变得开始信任我们，并且与Dylan成为了好朋友。故在作者看来，Dylan很勇敢，创造了奇迹，fantastic符合语境。
第二节
61. hit。考查一般过去时。由On September 19, 2017可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填hit。hit在此意为“袭击，殃及”。
62. and。考查连词。设空处连接两个并列的动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，故填and。
63. fr。考查介词。search fr 意为“搜寻……，寻找……”。
64. named。考查过去分词作定语的用法。此处表示“一位叫Frida的帮手”，name与helper之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填named。
65. valuable。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰member，由ften getting int spaces that humans can’t reach可知，此处表示“宝贵的”，故填valuable。
66. finding。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词fr的宾语，故填finding。
67. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是t sniff ut peple trapped by natural disasters，故填It。
68. them。考查代词。设空处作宾语，表示“他们”，故填宾格them。
69. successfully。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰过去分词rescued，表示“成功地”，故填successfully。
70. wrkers。考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，wrker是可数名词，由ther可知，此处应用名词复数，故填wrkers。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-4 CBCB 5-8 CDCA
解析
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——历史
本文是记叙文。Tim Severin在20世纪70年代曾模仿St. Brendan在六世纪远航的样子，驾着皮筏艇出海，结果证明一个小小的筏子真的是可以横渡大西洋的。
1. C。推理判断题。由第一段中的St. Brendan described a vyage in a tiny bat ... Many peple think the stry is a fairy tale可知，很多人认为Brendan的西航记是不可能的事。
2. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Accrding t the stry, it was made f animal skins. Severin talked t ... make leather bats ... he called the bat the Brendan可知，这艘名叫Brendan的船由皮革制成。
3. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的the Brendan hit ice and water began t g int the bat ... Luckily, they were able t fix the hle with a piece f leather可知，Severin和他的船员经过格陵兰岛后，撞上了冰山导致船漏了水，因此不得不修葺。
4. B。推理判断题。由第一段可知，Severin相信Brendan的西航记是真的，为了证实其真实性，他就模仿Brendan的西航记去穿越大西洋。由下文介绍Severin在航行中遇到的事情与Brendan的西航记很多都不谋而合可知，他穿越大西洋的航行是以Brendan的西航记为向导的。
B篇（社会）
主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术
本文是说明文。闭路电视摄像机、手机、卫星和电脑网络等现代科技时刻都在监视着人们，这使得人们无处躲藏。
5. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的these cameras dn’t just watch criminals; they watch all f us, almst all f the time和Every time we ... a camera recrds ur actins可知，闭路电视摄像机主要用于记录每个人的行为。
6. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的When yu pick up ne f these things, the RFID tag sends a radi message t a CCTV camera and the camera starts filming yu可知，贴有RFID标签的东西一旦被拿起，闭路电视摄像机就会接收到无线电信息。
7. C。推理判断题。由上文介绍闭路电视摄像机和RFID标签的功能都是为了监控人们的行为，和本段提及卫星所说的Are they watching us frm space? Hw much can they see?以及satellite phts f the entire wrld可知，因为能拍到整个地球，因此卫星也可以被叫做天眼。
8. A。标题归纳题。文章先是介绍闭路电视摄像机的功能recrds ur actins，再介绍手机公司对移动电话的监控，接着又提及卫星可以拍摄全球范围内的照片和电脑网络时刻记录用户行踪，最后总结Mdern technlgy ... making it nearly impssible fr us t hide。由此可知，现代科技使得人们无处躲藏，因为时刻都在被监视。故A项作标题符合本文主旨。
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