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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use习题课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use习题课件ppt，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了题组专训，答 案 呈 现，课后巩固，developing，fitter，to open，have known，to do，课文精华，exercise等内容，欢迎下载使用。
take part in
in excellent cnditin
1. —Kate, dn't frget t ________ the light when yu leave the rm. —OK, Mm. 【中考·龙东】 A. cut ff B. put ff C. turn ff
【点拨】句意为“——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈”。考查动词短语辨析。cut ff切断; put ff 推迟; turn ff关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。
2. —Why did he ________ yur invitatin that day? —Because he had an imprtant meeting. 【2021·玉林】 A. turn dwn B. put away C. turn up D. cut dwn
【点拨】句意为“——为什么那天他拒绝了你的邀请呢？——因为他有一个重要的会议”。turn dwn拒绝; put away收起来; turn up出现; cut dwn砍倒。结合语境，可知是“拒绝了邀请”。故选A。
一、语法专练 单项选择 1. —Hw lng have yu had the cell phne, Kangkang? —I've had it_______ tw mnths. It helps me a lt. A. fr B. since C. in D. n 【中考·铜仁】
【点拨】fr＋一段时间，意为“多长时间”; since加过去的时间点，意为“自从……以来”; in＋一段时间，表示“多久以后”; n加具体的一天。根据提问，可知此处回答“两个月”，故选A。
2. —Clara, yu have ____ Jurney t the West fr tw weeks. —Srry, I wanted t give it back but was made t leave Dazhu n business last week. 【改编·达州】 A. brrw B. keep C. kept D. brrwed
【点拨】brrw借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段fr tw weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词。故选C。
3. —Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since yu shared yur gd experience with me. —Great! Cngratulatins. 【中考·哈尔滨】 A. have made rapid prgress B. made rapid prgress C. will make rapid prgress
【点拨】用关键词法。根据题干中的时间状语从句since yu shared yur gd experience with me可知主句用现在完成时，故选A。
4. Han Mei, a gd friend f mine, ________me a lt with my English in the past three years. 【中考·福建】 A. helps B. helped C. has helped
【点拨】根据时间状语in the past three years可知本句时态为现在完成时，故选C。
5. —Prject Hpe celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019. —Yeah. It ________ children frm pr families the chance t g t schl since 1989. 【中考·咸宁】 A. ffered B. has ffered C. is ffered D. is ffering
【点拨】“since＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，故选B。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. China is still a ___________(develp)cuntry nw. 7. I want t becme ________(fit)and healthier. 8. My uncle cks well and he has decided ________ (pen)his wn restaurant.
9. Since then, I ____________(knw)Mr Smith. 10. Hw abut chsing a table tennis club ________(d)sme exercise?
三、阅读理解【2021·扬州】 11. Accrding t the passage, which fds have the smallest influence n ur planet? _______A. Beef and lamb. B. Rice and crn. C. Chicken and prk. D. Beans and beef.
请同学们看《典中点》第27页短文。
【点拨】根据第二个问题 “Which fds have the largest influence?”中的 “. . . plant-based fds like beans, rice, crn and wheat have the smallest influence”可知，豆类、大米、玉米和小麦等植物性食品的影响最小。故选B。
12. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?___A. One persn alne makes n difference t ur planet. B. Shipping fd all ver the wrld has n influence n climate change. C. All the planet-warming greenhuse gases cme frm the fd system. D. Meat eaters can reduce their fd-related ftprint by eating less meat.
【点拨】根据第三个问题 “Is there a simple fd chice I can make?”的第一句 “. . . meat-heavy diet can reduce their fd-related ftprint by ne third r mre by mving t a vegan diet — n meat, dairy(乳制品), r eggs. If yu dn't want t g that far, just eat less meat”可知，肉食者可以通过少吃肉来减少与食物相关的碳足迹，因此D表述正确。故选D。
13. What is the best title fr the passage? _____A. Hw t prduce mre meat B. Hw t make mre plant-based fds C. Hw t eat better fr the planet D. Hw t ask ec-friendly fd questins
【点拨】根据第一段的 “Is it pssible t have a diet(日常饮食)that's bth healthy and friendly t ur planet? Here are answers t yur ecfriendly fd questins. ”可知，本文主要通过回答四个环保食品的问题来告诉大家有没有对我们的星球既健康又友好的食品。故选C。
根据所给提示完成短文 Last year, I didn't usually ____________1(锻炼). I ften stayed at hme and spent much time n the cmputer, s I ften felt a____________2 and gt a ____________3(头痛). I went t see a dctr and the dctr tld me t ____________4(参加)mre activities. Then I fllwed his advice.
Nw I becme very ____________5(积极的). I g t bed early and never feel s 6 in the day. I dn't eat ____________7(快餐食品)any mre and my ____________8(肚子)feels well. After ding exercise, l am ht ____________9(浑身)and I think I am ______________________10(状态很好)nw.
一、话题分析 本模块主题是“健康”。我们应学会谈论与健康生活有关的经历。
二、写作方法 “三步”法写健康类作文。 第一步: 引出话题。 第二步: 展开话题。 第三步: 总结话题。
三、素材积累 1. 健康类话题的常用词汇: weak, sleepy, tired, take mre exercise, fast fd, in excellent cnditin, illness, feel healthier…
2. 健康类话题的常用句型: (1)Here are sme gd ways t keep fit. (2)Yu shuld…instead f… (3)It's bad/gd fr yur health. (4)In this way, we can…
四、写作任务 【中考·凉山】 2020年, COVID-19在全球肆虐, 生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息, 以Live in a Healthier Way为题写一篇英语短文, 谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
参考词汇： during, keep away frm, gd daily habits, wear masks, get tgether, n matter, develp, have fun, pleasant. . .
要求: 1. 语言表达准确, 短文连贯、通顺。2. 短文应包括所有内容, 可适当发挥, 不要逐句翻译。3. 词数80左右。文章开头和结尾部分已给出, 不计入总词数。In 2020, peple arund the wrld suffer frm a kind f serius illness named COVID-19. We have t face mre difficulties in ur life because f it.
__________________________________________________________________________________Thanks t the special perid, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
六、满分作文______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Live in a Healthier WayIn 2020, peple arund the wrld suffer frm a kind f serius illness named COVID-19. We have t face mre difficulties in ur life because f it. As we all knw， health is imprtant t us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S hw shuld we spend this special perid in a healthier lifestyle？ Keeping exercising and drinking mre water can make us healthier. In rder t stay away frm disease, we shuld wash ur hands frequently, wear masks and d nt get tgether. It is als imprtant t have a gd attitude twards life.
take part in
in excellent cnditin
1. —Kate, dn't frget t ________ the light when yu leave the rm. —OK, Mm. 【中考·龙东】 A. cut ff B. put ff C. turn ff
【点拨】句意为“——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈”。考查动词短语辨析。cut ff切断; put ff 推迟; turn ff关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。
2. —Why did he ________ yur invitatin that day? —Because he had an imprtant meeting. 【2021·玉林】 A. turn dwn B. put away C. turn up D. cut dwn
【点拨】句意为“——为什么那天他拒绝了你的邀请呢？——因为他有一个重要的会议”。turn dwn拒绝; put away收起来; turn up出现; cut dwn砍倒。结合语境，可知是“拒绝了邀请”。故选A。
一、语法专练 单项选择 1. —Hw lng have yu had the cell phne, Kangkang? —I've had it_______ tw mnths. It helps me a lt. A. fr B. since C. in D. n 【中考·铜仁】
【点拨】fr＋一段时间，意为“多长时间”; since加过去的时间点，意为“自从……以来”; in＋一段时间，表示“多久以后”; n加具体的一天。根据提问，可知此处回答“两个月”，故选A。
2. —Clara, yu have ____ Jurney t the West fr tw weeks. —Srry, I wanted t give it back but was made t leave Dazhu n business last week. 【改编·达州】 A. brrw B. keep C. kept D. brrwed
【点拨】brrw借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段fr tw weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词。故选C。
3. —Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since yu shared yur gd experience with me. —Great! Cngratulatins. 【中考·哈尔滨】 A. have made rapid prgress B. made rapid prgress C. will make rapid prgress
【点拨】用关键词法。根据题干中的时间状语从句since yu shared yur gd experience with me可知主句用现在完成时，故选A。
4. Han Mei, a gd friend f mine, ________me a lt with my English in the past three years. 【中考·福建】 A. helps B. helped C. has helped
【点拨】根据时间状语in the past three years可知本句时态为现在完成时，故选C。
5. —Prject Hpe celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019. —Yeah. It ________ children frm pr families the chance t g t schl since 1989. 【中考·咸宁】 A. ffered B. has ffered C. is ffered D. is ffering
【点拨】“since＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，故选B。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. China is still a ___________(develp)cuntry nw. 7. I want t becme ________(fit)and healthier. 8. My uncle cks well and he has decided ________ (pen)his wn restaurant.
9. Since then, I ____________(knw)Mr Smith. 10. Hw abut chsing a table tennis club ________(d)sme exercise?
三、阅读理解【2021·扬州】 11. Accrding t the passage, which fds have the smallest influence n ur planet? _______A. Beef and lamb. B. Rice and crn. C. Chicken and prk. D. Beans and beef.
请同学们看《典中点》第27页短文。
【点拨】根据第二个问题 “Which fds have the largest influence?”中的 “. . . plant-based fds like beans, rice, crn and wheat have the smallest influence”可知，豆类、大米、玉米和小麦等植物性食品的影响最小。故选B。
12. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?___A. One persn alne makes n difference t ur planet. B. Shipping fd all ver the wrld has n influence n climate change. C. All the planet-warming greenhuse gases cme frm the fd system. D. Meat eaters can reduce their fd-related ftprint by eating less meat.
【点拨】根据第三个问题 “Is there a simple fd chice I can make?”的第一句 “. . . meat-heavy diet can reduce their fd-related ftprint by ne third r mre by mving t a vegan diet — n meat, dairy(乳制品), r eggs. If yu dn't want t g that far, just eat less meat”可知，肉食者可以通过少吃肉来减少与食物相关的碳足迹，因此D表述正确。故选D。
13. What is the best title fr the passage? _____A. Hw t prduce mre meat B. Hw t make mre plant-based fds C. Hw t eat better fr the planet D. Hw t ask ec-friendly fd questins
【点拨】根据第一段的 “Is it pssible t have a diet(日常饮食)that's bth healthy and friendly t ur planet? Here are answers t yur ecfriendly fd questins. ”可知，本文主要通过回答四个环保食品的问题来告诉大家有没有对我们的星球既健康又友好的食品。故选C。
根据所给提示完成短文 Last year, I didn't usually ____________1(锻炼). I ften stayed at hme and spent much time n the cmputer, s I ften felt a____________2 and gt a ____________3(头痛). I went t see a dctr and the dctr tld me t ____________4(参加)mre activities. Then I fllwed his advice.
Nw I becme very ____________5(积极的). I g t bed early and never feel s 6 in the day. I dn't eat ____________7(快餐食品)any mre and my ____________8(肚子)feels well. After ding exercise, l am ht ____________9(浑身)and I think I am ______________________10(状态很好)nw.
一、话题分析 本模块主题是“健康”。我们应学会谈论与健康生活有关的经历。
二、写作方法 “三步”法写健康类作文。 第一步: 引出话题。 第二步: 展开话题。 第三步: 总结话题。
三、素材积累 1. 健康类话题的常用词汇: weak, sleepy, tired, take mre exercise, fast fd, in excellent cnditin, illness, feel healthier…
2. 健康类话题的常用句型: (1)Here are sme gd ways t keep fit. (2)Yu shuld…instead f… (3)It's bad/gd fr yur health. (4)In this way, we can…
四、写作任务 【中考·凉山】 2020年, COVID-19在全球肆虐, 生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息, 以Live in a Healthier Way为题写一篇英语短文, 谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
参考词汇： during, keep away frm, gd daily habits, wear masks, get tgether, n matter, develp, have fun, pleasant. . .
要求: 1. 语言表达准确, 短文连贯、通顺。2. 短文应包括所有内容, 可适当发挥, 不要逐句翻译。3. 词数80左右。文章开头和结尾部分已给出, 不计入总词数。In 2020, peple arund the wrld suffer frm a kind f serius illness named COVID-19. We have t face mre difficulties in ur life because f it.
__________________________________________________________________________________Thanks t the special perid, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
六、满分作文______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Live in a Healthier WayIn 2020, peple arund the wrld suffer frm a kind f serius illness named COVID-19. We have t face mre difficulties in ur life because f it. As we all knw， health is imprtant t us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S hw shuld we spend this special perid in a healthier lifestyle？ Keeping exercising and drinking mre water can make us healthier. In rder t stay away frm disease, we shuld wash ur hands frequently, wear masks and d nt get tgether. It is als imprtant t have a gd attitude twards life.
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