初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B学案设计

Unit12 SectionB

知识讲解

1. fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄

（1）fool用作名词，意为＂蠢人，傻瓜＂。

（2）fool用作动词，意为＂愚弄＂。

2. stay up 熬夜

stay up为固定短语，相当于不及物动词，意为＂熬夜；不睡觉＂，与sit up同义。stay up late指＂熬夜到很晚，迟睡＂。

3. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. 另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。

discovery n. 发现，发觉     the discovery of意为＂……的发现＂

4. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. 那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。

cancel v. 取消；终止   cancel out 抵消；对消

5. run out of 用光

run out of意为＂用光……＂，相当于use up，其后都须接宾语；run out意为＂用完了＂，相当于一个不及物动词，其后无须接宾语。

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．That British teacher is very___________. He always tells us interesting jokes.

A．humorous B．boring C．embarrassed

2．I was busy with the report,so I didn't go home ________midnight.

A．in B．till C．on D．for

3．I don’t think the story Tom told us just now is ________. We’d better not trust it.

A．valuable B．available C．believable

4．I was so sleepy that I didn't know when the alarm clock________.

A．ran off B．went off C．took off D．put off

5．—I want to share with you the latest news about China’s women’s football team.

—Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.

A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear

二、完型填空

完形填空，通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C中选择正确选项。

Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for laughing? I'm not asking if you experience lots of good times . Of course, we should laugh   6   the happy times. But do you also laugh during the difficult times?

Erma Bombeck is famous   7   her funny books. But she wrote   8   about a more serious subject-cancer (癌症) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW   9   , I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who   10   cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors (幸存者) know how to smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy (化疗).

She tells about the experience of   11   Jessica. Jessica's leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard   12   her foot. The ball flew off in one direction (方向)   13   her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.

As the saying goes, "There's a time   14   and a time to laugh." Do you find   15   time to laugh?

Survivors know how to laugh If you can laugh even when you're in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!

6．A．when B．during C．while

7．A．with B．as C．for

8．A．it B．one C．ones

9．A．HAIR B．NAILS C．GRASS

10．A．have B．having C．had

11．A．15 years old B．15-years-old C．15-year-old

12．A．in B．with C．under

13．A．while B．when C．whether

14．A．crying B．to cry C．cried

15．A．many B．plenty of C．a lot

三、阅读单选

Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.

“The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.

Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.

“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.

While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.

Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.

Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter.

16．“Future mail” is a/an ______ way to send your letter.

A．fast B．old

C．new D．cheap

17．The underlined word “compensate” means ______ in Chinese.

A．赔偿 B．完成

C．送达 D．抛弃

18．The “future mail” service is popular among ______.

A．junior students B．college students

C．young children D．blue-collar workers

19．The “future mail” service can help us ______.

A．sign a contract

B．express our love and care

C．forget friendship

D．understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way

20．You’d better use “future mail” if you want to ______.

A．save money from sending express mail

B．send a birthday gift to your friend quickly

C．talk with your friends about your life freely

D．send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

21．I felt like a ________when I realized my mistake.(fool)

22．Mary wears a beautiful ________at the party.(costume)

23．Last Sunday my friend ________me to her birthday party.(invite)

24．Let's go and see what is ________over there.(happen)

25．I was very ________at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.(embarrass)

五、完成句子

根据汉语意思完成句子

26．与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

The sweater she bought was beautiful ________  ________  cheap.

27．婚礼什么时候举行？

When will the wedding ________  ________?

28．你朋友吉姆怎么了？

________  ________  ________ your friend Jim?

29．我们已经弄清了真相。

We ________  ________  the truth.

30．警察发现他是个贼。

The police ________  ________  that he was a thief.

六、材料作文

31．    假如你是李华,今天你去省城买电脑,却经历了倒霉的一天。请你根据下面表格中所给的提示内容,用英语写一篇日记。

December 30,Sunday,Fine

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．That British teacher is very___________. He always tells us interesting jokes.

A．humorous B．boring C．embarrassed

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：那个英国老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。

考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；boring令人厌倦的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据后一句“He always tells us interesting jokes.”可知，老师很幽默，故选A。

2．I was busy with the report,so I didn't go home ________midnight.

A．in B．till C．on D．for

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：我正忙着写报告，所以直到半夜才回家。

考查介词辨析。in在……里面；till直到……；on在……上面；for为了；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“没有回家直到……”，应该用till，故选B。

3．I don’t think the story Tom told us just now is ________. We’d better not trust it.

A．valuable B．available C．believable

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：我认为汤姆刚才告诉我们的故事是不可信的。我们最好不要相信它。

考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；available可获得的；believable可信的。根据“We’d better not trust it.”可知，是不可信的，故选C。

4．I was so sleepy that I didn't know when the alarm clock________.

A．ran off B．went off C．took off D．put off

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：我太困了，不知道闹钟什么时候响的。

考查动词短语。ran off流失；went off发出响声；took off脱下，起飞；put off推迟；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“闹钟发出响声”，故选B。

5．—I want to share with you the latest news about China’s women’s football team.

—Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.

A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——我想和大家分享一下中国女足的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这个消息之前，一定要确定它是真实的。

考查动词辨析。receive接收、收到；spread蔓延、传播；cancel取消；hear听到。根据“Make sure the news is true”，结合选项，可知是在你传播这个消息之前，一定要确定它是真实的。spread符合题意，故选B。

二、完型填空

完形填空，通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C中选择正确选项。

Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for laughing? I'm not asking if you experience lots of good times . Of course, we should laugh   6   the happy times. But do you also laugh during the difficult times?

Erma Bombeck is famous   7   her funny books. But she wrote   8   about a more serious subject-cancer (癌症) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW   9   , I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who   10   cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors (幸存者) know how to smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy (化疗).

She tells about the experience of   11   Jessica. Jessica's leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard   12   her foot. The ball flew off in one direction (方向)   13   her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.

As the saying goes, "There's a time   14   and a time to laugh." Do you find   15   time to laugh?

Survivors know how to laugh If you can laugh even when you're in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!

6．A．when B．during C．while

7．A．with B．as C．for

8．A．it B．one C．ones

9．A．HAIR B．NAILS C．GRASS

10．A．have B．having C．had

11．A．15 years old B．15-years-old C．15-year-old

12．A．in B．with C．under

13．A．while B．when C．whether

14．A．crying B．to cry C．cried

15．A．many B．plenty of C．a lot

【答案】

6．B

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．A

11．C

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．B

【分析】

本文叙述了笑和眼泪是人们生活的组成部分，文中举例说明有人在自己遇到困难时仍然面带微笑迎接困难，人们有时笑，有时哭，作者指出，笑是整个世人和你一起笑，而哭是你自己在独自哭。我们要笑对人生。

6．B考查连词及语境。A. When当……的时候；B. During在……之间 ；C. While当……时候。结合语境可知当然，我们应该笑，在幸福的时刻。故选B

7．C考查介词及语境。A. with 带有，具有；B. as 作为；C. For为了。联系上下文可知意思是Erma Bombeck因为它是有趣的书而文明，根据题意可知故选C。

8．B考查代词及语境。A. it 它；B. one 一个；C. Ones复数。结合语境可知是但她写了一个关于患有更严重的癌症儿童，故选B。

9．A考查名词及语境。A.HAIR头发；B. NAILS钉子；C.GRASS草。结合语境可知意思是这本书的题目是《我要长头发》。故选A

10．A考查动词及语境。结合上下文描述可知他和许多患有癌症的孩子们交谈。本题考查定语从句。故选A，

11．C考查符合形容词及语境。联系上下文可知他讲述了一个15岁的叫Jessica.的癌症患者的故事。本题考查符合形容词作后置定语。故选C

12．B考查介词及语境。A. In在……里面；B. With带有，具有；C. Under在……后面。结合语境可知句意为：他用他的脚使劲踢球。本题考查介词短语作伴随状语；故选B。

13．A考查连词及语境。A. While当……的时候 ；B. When当……的时候；C. Whether是否。联系前文球飞向了一个方向，这时她的人造腿飞到另一边，本题考查while引导的时间状语从句。故选A。

14．B考查动词短语及语境。结合语境可知是有一句言语人生半喜半忧；这是一句谚语。故选B。

15．B考查形容词及语境。A. Many许多+可数名词的复数；B. plenty of +不可数名词；C. a lot 很多。结合语境可知你能找到许多时间去笑吗。时间是不可数名词。故选B。

三、阅读单选

阅读理解。

Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.

“The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.

Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.

“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.

While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.

Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.

Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter.

16．“Future mail” is a/an ______ way to send your letter.

A．fast B．old

C．new D．cheap

17．The underlined word “compensate” means ______ in Chinese.

A．赔偿 B．完成

C．送达 D．抛弃

18．The “future mail” service is popular among ______.

A．junior students B．college students

C．young children D．blue-collar workers

19．The “future mail” service can help us ______.

A．sign a contract

B．express our love and care

C．forget friendship

D．understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way

20．You’d better use “future mail” if you want to ______.

A．save money from sending express mail

B．send a birthday gift to your friend quickly

C．talk with your friends about your life freely

D．send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020

【答案】

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．D

本文介绍了一种新的通讯形式：future mail service。介绍了其具体形式、利弊及保障等等。

16．C细节理解题。题意：“Future mail” 是一种发送你的信件的什么方式？A．fast快速的；B．old旧的；C．new新的；D．cheap便宜的。由第一自然段最后一句：there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.可知这是一种新的方式。故选C。

17．A 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的 “compensate” 的汉语意思是什么？A．赔偿；B.完成；C. 送达；D.抛弃 。根据句意：顾客签订合同以确保在信件被弄丢或是损坏的情况下得到compensate。可以推测出其含义是“赔偿”。故选A。

18．B 细节理解题。题意： “future mail” service在哪些人中受欢迎？A．junior students中学生；B．college students大学生；C．young children小孩；D．blue-collar workers蓝领工人。根据短文最后一段第一句：Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar workers.可知，其主要的顾客是“大学生”和“白领”。故选B。

19．Ｂ 细节理解题。题意：The “future mail” service 可以帮助我们做什么？A. sign a contract签合同；B. express our love and care表达关爱；C. forget friendship忘记友情；D. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way以错误的方式明白时间的意义。根据第二段和最后一段可知，The “future mail” service可以帮助人们表达自己的感受及爱。故选B。

20．D推理判断题。题意：如果你想要做什么时，你最好用 “future mail”？A．save money from sending express mail节省邮费；B．send a birthday gift to your friend quickly快速地给朋友寄生日礼物；C．talk with your friends about your life freely和朋友自由地谈论你的生活；D．send your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020在2020年1月1日，把你最好的祝愿寄给自己。根据短文第一句可知，future mail可以寄未来的邮件。故选D。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

21．I felt like a ________when I realized my mistake.(fool)

22．Mary wears a beautiful ________at the party.(costume)

23．Last Sunday my friend ________me to her birthday party.(invite)

24．Let's go and see what is ________over there.(happen)

25．I was very ________at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.(embarrass)

【答案】

21．fool

22．costume

23．invited

24．happening

25．embarrassed

【分析】

21．前有a修饰，应该是fool的名词。故答案为fool。

22．Beautiful后面应是名词。故答案为costume。

23．根据时间状语last Sunday可知，本题是一般过去时，动词invite用过去式。故答案为invited。

24．根据句意和空前的be动词可知，本题用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故答案为happening。

25．根据句意和句子结构，本题是“主系表”结构，用embarrass的形容词embarrassed做表语。故答案为embarrassed。

五、完成句子

根据汉语意思完成句子

26．与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

The sweater she bought was beautiful ________  ________  cheap.

27．婚礼什么时候举行？

When will the wedding ________  ________?

28．你朋友吉姆怎么了？

________  ________  ________ your friend Jim?

29．我们已经弄清了真相。

We ________  ________  the truth.

30．警察发现他是个贼。

The police ________  ________  that he was a thief.

【答案】

26．    rather    than   

27．    take    place   

28．    What    happened    to   

29．    have    discovered   

30．    found    out   

【解析】

26．rather than意思是“而不是”，是一个并列连词，前后所加的成分是一致的；beautiful和 cheap.都是形容词。根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). rather    (2). than。

27．短语take place表示“发生；举行”没有被动语态，这里是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，其结构是疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). take    (2). place。

28．短语happen to sb.表示“某人发生什么事了”这里用what提问，根据语境可知用过去式，happen的过去式是happened。根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). What    (2). happened    (3). to。

29．discover动词，发现，根据题意可知是现在完成时，其结构是“have done”的形式。主语是we，助动词用have。discover的过去分词是discovered。根据汉语提示。故答案为(1). have    (2).discovered。

30．短语find out表示“找出，查明”。根据“that he was a thief.”可知，主句用一般过去时态。find的过去式是found。根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). found    (2). out。

六、材料作文

31．    假如你是李华,今天你去省城买电脑,却经历了倒霉的一天。请你根据下面表格中所给的提示内容,用英语写一篇日记。

December 30,Sunday,Fine

【答案】December 30,SundayFine

Today I went to buy a computer,but some bad things happened to me.

By the time I arrived at the bus station at 8:30 a. m. ,I found I had left my wallet at home, so I went back to get it. At 9:00 a. m. ,I got on the bus,but I was stuck in a traffic jam for an hour. At 11:30 a. m. ,when I got to the shop, I was told that the computer I liked had been sold out.

Then it took me a long time to choose another kind of computer. Finally, when I hurried to the bus station at 6:30 p. m.,I found the last bus had left. I had to go home by taxi.

What a bad day!

【详解】

1. 题干解读：文章主要是围绕“去省城买电脑”这件事情而发生的不顺利的一些事情的描述。把表格中的内容按照顺序描写清楚具体即可，要注意时态的应用。

2. 例文点评：文章分四段描写。第一段开篇点题说明要去买电脑，但是发生了一些糟糕的事情；第二段写在去的途中发生的一些事情；第三段描写在买电脑的过程中发生的一些事情；第四段总结这糟糕的一天。整个文章结构完整，语言表达井然有序，用词合适，意思明确易懂。

3. 高分亮点：

短语：happen to；arrive at；get on；traffic jam；sell out；hurry to。

句型：but连接的并列句；by the time引导的时间状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；What引导的感叹句。