人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A学案

Unit3 SectionA

知识讲解

1. a pair of  一双、一幅、一对

a pair of用来表示＂一对＂＂一双＂＂一副＂等概念，常用于相同的两样东西成对出现或分为两个部分又彼此连接的物体名词前，该名词要用复数形式。

2. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我到书店怎么走吗？

（1）本句是问路或问处所的常用句型，此处excuse me用以礼貌地引起他人的注意，也表示尊重对方。

（2）Could you please...？意为＂请你……好吗？＂，用于有礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。若是肯定回答Sure./Certainly./With pleasure./No problem.等；若是否定回答则用No, I can’t./I’m afraid not.等。

3. go past

go past意为＂经过，路过＂，相当于pass。其中past为介词，意为＂从……旁边过去＂。

（1）past用作介词，还表示＂（时间）超过；晚于＂。

（2）past用作副词，意为＂经过，过去＂。

（3）past用作形容词，意为＂过去的＂。

4. suggest v. 建议；提议 

  suggest sth. （to sb.） （向某人）提议/建议某事

  suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

 suggest + that引导的宾语从句 建议…… 此时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形

suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为＂建议；提议＂。

5. on one’s way to…意为＂在某人去……的路上＂。

by the way顺便说一下；顺便问一下  

in a way在某种程度上  

lose one’s way 迷路

in the way挡路；妨碍（某人）

in this way这样；通过这种方法

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．Can you please tell me where ________ the post office?

A．to find B．can I find C．how to find

2．— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.

— Really? Do you know ______?

A．what subject he teaches B．where he comes from

C．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well

3．________, which is the nearest way to Hill Building?

A．Sorry B．Hello C．Excuse me D．Thank you

4．Could you tell me ________?

A．where can I put the bicycle B．where could I put the bicycle

C．where I can put the bicycle D．where I could put the bicycle

5．We are all excited ________ the good news.

A．listen to B．hear C．to listen to D．to hear

二、完型填空

     A couple from Russia was once visiting Miami. They wanted to take a walk and to see the city, but they were    6   they might get lost. They did not speak any English.

After they left their hotel, they went to the first street corner and    7    the name of the street. Then they carefully copied the name into their    8   . They thought that this would help them find their way back   9    they got lost.

They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they    10    that they were lost. They found a police officer and asked for   11   , but the officer didn’t speak their native language. They couldn’t    12    each other.

After an hour they found a person who could help them. She was an interpreter(口译译员) who spoke both their native language and   13   . They explained that they didn’t know the name of their hotel, but they knew which corner it was on. They showed the interpreter what they had copied into their notebook, and the interpreter began to   14   .

The words which they had so carefully copied    15    “one way street”.

6．A．sure B．afraid C．surprised D．careful

7．A．looked at B．wrote down C．talked about D．put up

8．A．bag B．phone C．notebook D．computer

9．A．unless B．if C．because D．whether

10．A．decided B．understood C．realized D．wondered

11．A．money B．address C．help D．paper

12．A．understand B．teach C．learn D．control

13．A．Russian B．English C．French D．Chinese

14．A．point B．cry C．shout D．laugh

15．A．is B．were C．was D．are

三、阅读单选

    Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?”

If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred.

It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.

16．What can we ask if we know someone has something?

A．A direct question. B．A no question.

C．A yes question. D．A polite question.

17．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee?

A．Pass me some coffee.

B．Is there any coffee?

C．Give me some coffee.

D．Take some coffee to me.

18．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past?

A．Can I use your dictionary?

B．Could you lend me your bike?

C．May I try your computer now?

D．Might I take your car today?

19．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage?

A．Do you give me any milk, please?

B．Please could you lend me your ruler?

C．May I have some tea, please?

D．Please could you hand me a knife?

20．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．How to express or ask politely.

B．What to do when we are polite.

C．How to describe our ideas.

D．What to do with our language problems.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

21．Many people are exercising in __________（center）Park.

22．Could you please __________（turn）down the radio?

23．Tom __________（do）come early yesterday.

24．He has finished __________（mail）a letter.

25．This kind of animal __________（normal）comes out at night.

五、完成句子

26．这次考试他比上次考得甚至更好。

He did ________ ________ in this test than he did in the last one.

27．这部电影以一首动听的歌曲开始。

This movie ________a beautiful song.

28．我准备在网上查找一些有关我们镇的信息。

I prepare to look up ____________our town on the Internet.

29．你能告诉我在哪里能买到这本书吗？

Could you please tell me _________________?

30．窗户旁边有一架钢琴。

There is a piano ________________.

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．Can you please tell me where ________ the post office?

A．to find B．can I find C．how to find

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：请问您能告诉我哪里可以找到邮局么？

考查动词不定式。此句是宾语从句，从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除B，此句可以用where引导的宾语从句，或者用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语，表示“在哪里找到”用“where to find”。故选A。

2．— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.

— Really? Do you know ______?

A．what subject he teaches B．where he comes from

C．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——我听说这学期我们要来一位新的英语老师。——真的吗？你知道他来自哪里吗？

考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches他教什么科目；where he comes from他来自哪里；if he is a math teacher他是否是一个数学老师；why he teaches so well他为什么教得这么好。根据“we’ll have a new English teacher this term”可知，此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师，空处不应再询问他是不是其他科目的老师，排除A和C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来，还不知道教得好不好，排除D选项，故选B。

3．________, which is the nearest way to Hill Building?

A．Sorry B．Hello C．Excuse me D．Thank you

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：请问去希尔大厦最近的路是哪一条？

考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Hello你好；Excuse me劳驾，打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。根据“which is the nearest way to Hill Building?”可知，此处在问路，“Excuse me”符合语境，故选C。

4．Could you tell me ________?

A．where can I put the bicycle B．where could I put the bicycle

C．where I can put the bicycle D．where I could put the bicycle

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：你能告诉我把自行车放在哪里吗？

考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除AB；主句“Could you tell me”是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，从句动作也是一般现在时，故选C。

5．We are all excited ________ the good news.

A．listen to B．hear C．to listen to D．to hear

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：听到这个好消息我们都很激动。
考查非谓语动词。be excited to do sth.“很激动做某事”。表示“听到”用hear, 强调听的动作用listen to。这里指的是听到好消息，故选D。

二、完型填空

     A couple from Russia was once visiting Miami. They wanted to take a walk and to see the city, but they were    6   they might get lost. They did not speak any English.

After they left their hotel, they went to the first street corner and    7    the name of the street. Then they carefully copied the name into their    8   . They thought that this would help them find their way back   9    they got lost.

They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they    10    that they were lost. They found a police officer and asked for   11   , but the officer didn’t speak their native language. They couldn’t    12    each other.

After an hour they found a person who could help them. She was an interpreter(口译译员) who spoke both their native language and   13   . They explained that they didn’t know the name of their hotel, but they knew which corner it was on. They showed the interpreter what they had copied into their notebook, and the interpreter began to   14   .

The words which they had so carefully copied    15    “one way street”.

6．A．sure B．afraid C．surprised D．careful

7．A．looked at B．wrote down C．talked about D．put up

8．A．bag B．phone C．notebook D．computer

9．A．unless B．if C．because D．whether

10．A．decided B．understood C．realized D．wondered

11．A．money B．address C．help D．paper

12．A．understand B．teach C．learn D．control

13．A．Russian B．English C．French D．Chinese

14．A．point B．cry C．shout D．laugh

15．A．is B．were C．was D．are

【答案】

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．C

11．C

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．B

【分析】

本文讲述的是一对夫妇去迈阿密，他们想出去散步，但是他们不会说英语，于是他们记下了自己所住宾馆的街道名字，但是他们记错了。

6．

句意：他们想去散步，看看这座城市，但又担心会迷路。

sure当然的，确定的；afraid害怕的，担心的；surprised惊讶的；careful仔细的，小心的。根据后文“They did not speak any English.”可知，他们不会说英语，所以担心自己会迷路。故选B。

7．

句意：离开旅馆后，他们走到第一个街角，看了看那条街的名字。

looked at看；wrote down写下；talked about谈论关于；put up举起，张贴，搭建。分析“…they went to the first street corner and…the name of the street. Then they carefully copied the name into their…”可知，他们先看街道的名字再记下来。故选A。

8．

句意：然后他们小心地把名字抄在笔记本上。

bag包；phone手机；notebook笔记本；computer电脑。根据后文“They showed the interpreter what they had copied into their notebook”可知，他们是把名字抄到笔记本上。故选C。

9．

句意：他们认为如果他们迷路了，这可以帮助他们找到回去的路。

unless除非；if如果；because因为；whether是否。分析句子可知，此处表示条件，翻译为“如果”，使用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。

10．

句意：他们在城里走了好几个小时，突然意识到他们迷路了。

decided决定；understood理解；realized意识到；wondered想知道。分析“They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they…that they were lost. They found a police officer and asked for…”可知，他们走了好几个小时，后来又去找警察，所以此处表示他们意识到自己迷路了。故选C。

11．

句意：他们找到了一名警察并请求帮助，但该警察不会说他们的母语。

money钱；address地址；help帮助；paper纸。分析句子可知，此处构成“ask sb for help”短语，翻译为“向某人寻求帮助”，故选C。

12．

句意：他们彼此不能理解。

understand理解；teach教；learn学习；control控制。根据“They did not speak any English.”和“…but the officer didn’t speak their native language.”可知，他们不会英语，警察不会俄语，所以他们彼此不能理解。故选A。

13．

句意：她是一个口译译员，说他们的母语和英语。

Russian俄语；English英语；French法语；Chinese汉语。根据“A couple from Russia was once visiting Miami.”可知，这对夫妇来自俄罗斯，他们来迈阿密旅游，所以这个译员会的是这对夫妇的母语俄语和英语两门语言。故选B。

14．

句意：他们把抄写在笔记本上的内容拿给译员看，译员笑了起来。

point指；cry哭；shout大叫；laugh笑。分析上下文语境可知，他们抄下的不是街道的名字，闹了趣事，所以译员笑了。故选D。

15．

句意：他们仔细抄写的字是“单行道”。

根据本句had可知，本句时态是一般过去时，主语The words表复数，所以此处谓语动词使用were。故选B。

三、阅读单选

    Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?”

If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred.

It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.

16．What can we ask if we know someone has something?

A．A direct question. B．A no question.

C．A yes question. D．A polite question.

17．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee?

A．Pass me some coffee.

B．Is there any coffee?

C．Give me some coffee.

D．Take some coffee to me.

18．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past?

A．Can I use your dictionary?

B．Could you lend me your bike?

C．May I try your computer now?

D．Might I take your car today?

19．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage?

A．Do you give me any milk, please?

B．Please could you lend me your ruler?

C．May I have some tea, please?

D．Please could you hand me a knife?

20．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．How to express or ask politely.

B．What to do when we are polite.

C．How to describe our ideas.

D．What to do with our language problems.

【答案】

16．D

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。

16．

细节理解题。根据第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question”如果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问要求这样东西。故选D。

17．

推理判断题。根据“but ask kindly as the following examples, ‘Do you have a pen I could borrow? ’ ‘Is there any wine? ’ ‘Did you buy any bread? ’ ”可知如果想要咖啡可以礼貌地说“Is there any coffee?”。故选B。

18．

推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability”在过去，当人们要某物时can不被使用，因为can表示能力。可知在过去人们不会用“Can I use your dictionary”。故选A。

19．

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’, ‘may’ or ‘might’ ”礼貌的问句中使用could，may或者might；排除A选项。根据最后一段“but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite”在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌；排除B和D。C选项表述礼貌。故选C。

20．

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this”可知文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。可概括为How to express or ask politely。故选A。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

21．Many people are exercising in __________（center）Park.

22．Could you please __________（turn）down the radio?

23．Tom __________（do）come early yesterday.

24．He has finished __________（mail）a letter.

25．This kind of animal __________（normal）comes out at night.

【答案】

21．Central

22．turn

23．did

24．mailing

25．normally

【解析】

21．句意：许多人正在中央公园锻炼。

park是名词，要用形容词修饰，center的形容词形式是central；由Park的首字母为大写可知此处为专有名词，central的首字母也要大写，故填Central。

22．句意：请你把收音机的声音关小一点好吗?

“Could you please...?”用于客气的请求，意为“请你……好吗？”，情态动词could后接原形动词。turn down关小，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填turn。

23．句意：汤姆昨天确实来早了。

本句do在句中表强调；根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，故填did。

24．句意：他已经寄出了一封信。

finish doing sth.是固定结构，意为“做完某事”。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填mailing。

25．句意：这种动物通常在晚上出来。

空格处修饰动词短语comes out，故用normal的副词形式normally。

五、完成句子

26．这次考试他比上次考得甚至更好。

He did ________ ________ in this test than he did in the last one.

【答案】even    better   

【详解】

根据than可知，此处是考查副词比较级，用来修饰动词did，even甚至。故填even；better。

27．这部电影以一首动听的歌曲开始。

This movie ________a beautiful song.

【答案】starts/begins with

【详解】

由汉语意思可知，所填词表达“以……开始”，start/begin with以……开始，为固定搭配。且此句应用一般现在时，主语this movie表示第三人称单数，故start/begin用第三人称单数形式，故填starts/begins with。

28．我准备在网上查找一些有关我们镇的信息。

I prepare to look up ____________our town on the Internet.

【答案】some information about

【详解】

根据句意可知，some information 一些信息，information是不可数名词；about介词，关于；some information about...关于……的信息。故填some information about。

29．你能告诉我在哪里能买到这本书吗？

Could you please tell me _________________?

【答案】where I can buy this book

【详解】

Could you please...表示语气委婉，不是一般过去时。空格处是宾语从句，要注意语序和时态。根据语境问的是现在的情况，所以宾语从句用一般现在时。哪里where，引导宾语从句；买到这本书：buy this book；我能I can，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填where I can buy this book。

30．窗户旁边有一架钢琴。

There is a piano ________________.

【答案】by (the side of)/next to/close to/beside the window

【详解】

在……旁边by (the side of)/next to/close to/beside；窗户the window。故填by (the side of)/next to/close to/beside the window。