初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A学案及答案

Unit10 SectionA

知识讲解

1. custom n. 风俗；习俗  

custom意为＂风俗；习俗＂。用作可数名词，表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词，指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。

2. be expected to do... 应该做……   

be expected to do sth. 意为＂（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事＂，此处相当于be supposed to do sth.。

expect后接动词时要用其不定式形式。

expect sb. to do sth.表示＂期望某人做某事＂。

3. greet v. 和……打招呼；迎接   

greet及物动词，意为＂问候；和……打招呼；迎接＂，相当于say hello to，后接名词或代词作宾语。

4. as soon as 一……就……   

as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即＂主将从现＂。

5. to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是   

（1）in surprise惊奇地

（2）be surprised at 对……感到吃惊。

（3）be surprised to do sth. 做某事令人感到惊讶。

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．Look! There are many people on the beach. They are ________ and happy.

A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes

2．Helen looks like her mother.

A．takes up B．takes off C．takes after D．takes care of

3．Jenny never goes out for fun at weekdays because reading ________ her free time.

A．takes off B．takes away C．takes down D．takes up

4．The weather in Shenyang is getting warmer. You had better ________ your heavy coat.

A．put on B．put up C．take down D．take off

5．I’ve got the ________ of the exam. I have passed it.

A．result B．custom C．decision D．choice

二、完型填空

    There was a painter. He always wanted to be successful.    6    he was very poor, he never gave up painting and always stuck to his dream. He didn’t do anything except painting. However, no one came to buy his paintings.

He couldn’t earn any money    7    for his meals. Luckily, the boss of the restaurant in the street was kind and let him have    8    meals on credit（赊账）.

One day, while the painter    9    lunch in the restaurant, suddenly a great idea came to him. He immediately unfolded the white napkin（餐巾纸）on the table, took out his pain brush and began to paint    10    the dish left on the table. The boss    11    stop him, so he stood behind to watch him painting carefully. After a while    12    painting was finished. Looking at his work, he thought it was    13    he had ever painted.

The boss asked    14    the painter could give him the painting. Then he didn’t have to pay all his debts(债务). The painter was surprised. “You can also see this painting value a lot, right? Then I’m really not far away from being successful,” he said    15   . The boss replied: “Not really, please don’t misunderstand（误解）me. I mean, I have a son who always dreams of becoming a successful painter like you. That’s why I want to have it and warn my son not to end up like you.”

6．A．When B．If C．Although D．Because

7．A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid

8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself

9．A．had B．has had C．is having D．was having

10．A．on B．with C．for D．at

11．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

12．A．/ B．the C．an D．a

13．A．good B．well C．better D．the best

14．A．that B．how C．whether D．why

15．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier

三、阅读单选

Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)．Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.

In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.

In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.

16．According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.

A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks

17．People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in________.

A．Germany   B．China  C．both China and Germany D．both China and Russia

18．What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?

A．奇数的 B．偶数的 C．甚至 D．平坦的

19．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?

A．Thirteen of something.

B．Flowers except red roses.

C．An even number of something.

D．Something wrapped in brown paper.

20．Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Foreigners’ Presents

B．Giving Flowers as Presents

C．Different Customs in Giving Presents

D．Don’t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

21．You shouldn't keep me __________(wait) for so long time at the gate.

22．He can sit all day long without __________(say) a word.

23．It's necessary for you to make plans to _____(see) your friends in Switzerland.

24．It's too difficult for me to ________(finish) the task in such a short time.

25．I felt __________(relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!

五、完成句子

 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。

26．They often _________ _________(顺便拜访) their friends' homes.

27．Alfred is getting hot, so he is going to _________ _________(脱下) his coat.

28．Although Emily did something wrong, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(这没什么大不了的).

29．Students should _________ _________ _________ _________(把粉笔从……上擦掉) the blackboard after class.

30．Mr. Griffin _________ _________(大动肝火) because his daughter told a lie yesterday.

31．Brian has lots of work to finish before Friday, so he doesn't even have a rest _________ _________(在中午).

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．Look! There are many people on the beach. They are ________ and happy.

A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：看！沙滩上有很多人。他们很放松和开心。

考查形容词。relaxing令人放松的，形容词；relaxed放松的，形容词；relax放松，动词；relaxes动词的第三人称单数。and前后的词性保持一致，be动词后加形容词作表语，排除C和D；主语是they，修饰人用relaxed。故选B。

2．Helen looks like her mother.

A．takes up B．takes off C．takes after D．takes care of

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：Helen长得像她的妈妈。

考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱下；takes after与……相像；takes care of照顾。句中“look like”表示“长得像”，与“take after”同义，故选C。

3．Jenny never goes out for fun at weekdays because reading ________ her free time.

A．takes off B．takes away C．takes down D．takes up

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：Jenny工作日从不出去玩，因为读书占用了她的空闲时间。

考查动词短语辨析。takes off脱下、起飞；takes away带走；takes down拆掉、取下；takes up占用。根据前句“Jenny never goes out for fun at weekdays”可推知，应是因为读书占用了她的空闲时间。故选D。

4．The weather in Shenyang is getting warmer. You had better ________ your heavy coat.

A．put on B．put up C．take down D．take off

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：沈阳的天气越来越暖和了。你最好脱下你的厚外套。

考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up举起，张贴；take down记下；take off脱下。结合“The weather in Shenyang is getting warmer.”可知天气暖和，可以脱掉厚外套，所以这里用短语take off。故选D。

5．I’ve got the ________ of the exam. I have passed it.

A．result B．custom C．decision D．choice

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：我已经知道考试的结果了。我已经通过了。

考查名词辨析。result结果；custom习俗；decision决定；choice选择。根据“I have passed it.”可知知道考试结果了。故选A。

二、完型填空

    There was a painter. He always wanted to be successful.    6    he was very poor, he never gave up painting and always stuck to his dream. He didn’t do anything except painting. However, no one came to buy his paintings.

He couldn’t earn any money    7    for his meals. Luckily, the boss of the restaurant in the street was kind and let him have    8    meals on credit（赊账）.

One day, while the painter    9    lunch in the restaurant, suddenly a great idea came to him. He immediately unfolded the white napkin（餐巾纸）on the table, took out his pain brush and began to paint    10    the dish left on the table. The boss    11    stop him, so he stood behind to watch him painting carefully. After a while    12    painting was finished. Looking at his work, he thought it was    13    he had ever painted.

The boss asked    14    the painter could give him the painting. Then he didn’t have to pay all his debts(债务). The painter was surprised. “You can also see this painting value a lot, right? Then I’m really not far away from being successful,” he said    15   . The boss replied: “Not really, please don’t misunderstand（误解）me. I mean, I have a son who always dreams of becoming a successful painter like you. That’s why I want to have it and warn my son not to end up like you.”

6．A．When B．If C．Although D．Because

7．A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid

8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself

9．A．had B．has had C．is having D．was having

10．A．on B．with C．for D．at

11．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

12．A．/ B．the C．an D．a

13．A．good B．well C．better D．the best

14．A．that B．how C．whether D．why

15．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier

【答案】

6．C

7．B

8．C

9．D

10．B

11．B

12．B

13．D

14．C

15．B

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个画家，虽然很穷，但是没有放弃画画坚持他的梦想。餐馆的老板很善良，同意他可以赊账吃饭。有一天，画家有了灵感，在吃饭的时候作了一幅画，他觉得是他画过的最好的一幅画，但是餐馆的老板却不这么认为。

6．

句意：虽然他很穷，总是坚持他的梦想。

When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“he was very poor,和“he never gave up painting and always stuck to his dream.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此Although符合句意。故选C。

7．

句意：他挣不到钱来付饭钱。

pay付钱；to pay付钱，不定式；paying付钱，现在分词；paid付钱，过去分词。根据“He couldn’t earn any money”可知，挣不到钱来付饭钱，因此用不定式作目的状语，因此to pay符合句意。故选B。

8．

句意：幸运的是，街上餐馆的老板很好，让他赊账吃饭。

he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“meal”和结合选项可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此his符合句意。故选C。

9．

句意：一天，画家在餐馆吃午饭时，突然想到了一个好主意。

had吃，一般过去时；has had已经吃了，现在完成时；is having正在吃，现在进行时；was having正在吃，过去进行时。根据“while”可知，此句用进行时态；再者根据全文时态可知，是一般过去时，所以此句用过去进行时，因此was having符合句意。故选D。

10．

句意：他立刻打开桌上的白餐巾，拿出他的画笔，将盘子放在一边，开始画画。

on在……上面；with用，表示伴随；for为了；at在……。根据“He immediately unfolded the white napkin（餐巾纸）on the table, took out his pain brush and began to paint ”可知，是把盘子放在一边，因此用with表示伴随状态。故选B。

11．

句意：老板阻止不了他，所以他站在后面仔细地看他画画。

mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“so he stood behind to watch him painting carefully.”可知，老板阻止不了他，因此couldn’t符合句意。故选B。

12．

句意：过了一会儿，画完成了。

/零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，以元音音素开头；a不定冠词，以辅音音素开头。根据上文可知，已经提到了这幅画，因此再次提到时用定冠词the。故选B。

13．

句意：看着自己的作品，他觉得这是他所画过的最好的一幅。

good好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好；the best最好的。根据“he had ever painted.”可知，是他曾经画过的最好的一副，因此the best符合句意。故选D。

14．

句意：老板问画家能否把画给他。

that在宾语从句中起连接作用；how如何；whether是否；why为什么。根据“The boss asked”可知，此句是宾语从句；再者根据“the painter could give him the painting”可知，老板问画家能否把画给他，因此whether符合句意。故选C。

15．

句意：他高兴地说:“那我真的离成功不远了。”

happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。根据“he said”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰动词，结合选项，happily符合句意。故选B。

三、阅读单选

Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)．Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.

In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.

In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.

16．According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.

A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks

17．People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in________.

A．Germany   B．China   C．both China and Germany   D．both China and Russia

18．What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?

A．奇数的 B．偶数的 C．甚至 D．平坦的

19．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?

A．Thirteen of something.

B．Flowers except red roses.

C．An even number of something.

D．Something wrapped in brown paper.

20．Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Foreigners’ Presents

B．Giving Flowers as Presents

C．Different Customs in Giving Presents

D．Don’t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents

【答案】

16．D

17．C

18．B

19．B

20．C

【分析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家在送礼物时有不同的风俗。

16．细节理解题。根据In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”可知，不能给中国人送“钟表”作为礼物，故选D。

17．细节理解题。根据Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)以及Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper可知，在中国和德国都不能用黑色和白色的纸包礼物，故选C。

18．词义猜测题。根据In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals可知，even和odd为相反词，odd后列出数字1,3,5……，为基数，所以even是偶数，故选B。

19．细节理解题。根据but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number.Don’t take an even number of anything, either.Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper可知，不能拿红玫瑰、不能拿带13的事物、不能拿偶数的东西，不能拿白色、棕色和黑纸包礼物。故选B。

20．主旨大意题。主要讲述不同的国家在送礼物时有不同的风俗故选C。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

21．You shouldn't keep me __________(wait) for so long time at the gate.

22．He can sit all day long without __________(say) a word.

23．It's necessary for you to make plans to _____(see) your friends in Switzerland.

24．It's too difficult for me to ________(finish) the task in such a short time.

25．I felt __________(relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!

【答案】

21．waiting

22．saying

23．see

24．finish

25．relaxed

【分析】

21．句意：你不应该让我在门口等这么长时间。keep (on) doing sth继续，重复（做某事），固定结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填waiting。

22．句意：他可以整天坐着，一句话也不说。without没有，介词，后接动名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填saying。

23．句意：你有必要制定去瑞士看朋友的计划。本句需用不定式做plans的后置定语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填see。

24．句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项任务对我来说太难了。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……”，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填finish。

25．句意：躺在阳光下我感到很放松。多么美好的时光!feel感觉，表感觉系动词后接形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填relaxed。

五、完成句子

 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。

26．They often _________ _________(顺便拜访) their friends' homes.

27．Alfred is getting hot, so he is going to _________ _________(脱下) his coat.

28．Although Emily did something wrong, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(这没什么大不了的).

29．Students should _________ _________ _________ _________(把粉笔从……上擦掉) the blackboard after class.

30．Mr. Griffin _________ _________(大动肝火) because his daughter told a lie yesterday.

31．Brian has lots of work to finish before Friday, so he doesn't even have a rest _________ _________(在中午).

【答案】

26．    drop     by   

27．    take    off    

28．    it    was    no    big    deal   

29．    clean     the    chalk    off   

30．    got    mad   

31．    at    noon   

【解析】

26．句意：他们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家。drop by顺便拜访，是一个固定短语。根据句意和句中的often可知，这句话应用一般现在时态，主语为复数，故这里填动词原形。

27．句意：Alfred很热，所以他打算脱下他的大衣。take off脱掉，是一个固定短语。句中使用了be going to 结构，后面跟动词原形。

28．句意：虽然Emily做了一些错事，但这没什么大不了的。it is no big deal是一个固定短语，没什么大不了的，这句话与前面句子的时态应一致，故用一般过去时，is变为过去式was。

29．句意：下课后学生们应该把粉笔从黑板上擦掉。clean…off擦掉，是一个固定短语；chalk粉笔，前面用冠词the修饰，表示特指。空前有should，是情态动词，故动词用原形。

30．句意：昨天Griffin先生大动肝火，因为他的女儿撒谎了。get mad大动肝火，是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故动词get变为过去式got。

31．句意：Brian在周五之前有很多工作要完成，所以他甚至中午都没有休息。at noon在中午，是一个固定短语，在句中作时间状语。