英语九年级全册Section A导学案

Unit14 SectionA

知识讲解

1. be patient with 对……有耐心

  patient adj. 忍耐的；有耐心的  n. 病人

be patient to do sth 耐心做某事

2. no matter how 无论怎样

no matter how意为＂无论怎样＂，相当于however，引导让步状语从句。

3. Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? 我们给他们每人一张卡片和一份礼物来表示感谢，好吗？

（1）shall的主语必须是第一人称I或we，句型＂Shalll/we...?＂表示建议或征求对方意见，意为＂我/我们可以……吗?＂或＂……好吗?＂。对此类表建议的句型作肯定回答时，常用＂Good idea./Sure./Certainly. /Yes, let’s...＂ 等。

（2）shall作情态动词，意为＂将要；将会＂，其后接动词原形，表示一般将来时，用在陈述句中时其主语必须是第一人称。

4. prepare for为……做准备

prepare作及物动词，意为＂准备＂，prepare for sth意为＂为某物/事做准备＂，相当于get ready for。

5. go by 过去；（时间）流逝

  go by为不及物动词短语，意为＂（时间）流逝＂，还可表示＂经过……旁边；从……旁边经过＂。

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．—Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?

—No. Sam________ a meeting in the school hall now.

A．have B．had C．will have D．is having

2．— Can you go shopping with me?

— Sorry, I ________ a letter, so I can’t go with you.

A．are writing B．am writing C．is writing D．was writing

3．—What is Bill doing right now?

—He ________ soccer.  He ________ soccer every Saturday.

A．play; plays B．plays; is playing C．is playing; plays

4．— The movie My Motherland and I is pretty popular, topping the box-office.

— Yes. It tells touching stories about the close ________ between ordinary people and our country.

A．advantage B．happiness C．relationship

5．We  ________ breathe the same breath and share the same future as Chinese people.

A．might B．should C．could D．would

二、完型填空

About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our city park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on(作弄) a smaller boy. They were calling his names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked something in his face. When I saw that, I walked over to the group.

I stepped   6   them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done . One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” Then I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the   7   was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird”   8   , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone was   9   , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood   10   for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He even   11   him to play with them.

I thanked the boy for being so brave. As I looked around, I realized that there were many other people at the park   12   no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was   13   to stand up against his friends to help someone in need, but I felt sad that   14   else had even taken a second look.

I hope that I’ve helped them realize that they could make a   15   with a little effort and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.

6．A．against B．between C．beside D．with

7．A．guess B．sign C．problem D．answer

8．A．read B．spelled C．meant D．wrote

9．A．different B．free C．important D．strong

10．A．angrily B．silently C．carefully D．happily

11．A．refused B．taught C．invited D．hoped

12．A．or B．so C．and D．but

13．A．too strong B．so strong C．strong enough D．enough strong

14．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everyone

15．A．difference B．practice C．mistake D．a face

三、阅读单选

Would you like to adopt(收养) an animal? Although this sounds very unusual， some children have done just this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year. One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky.

Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That is why several hundred children and grown-ups(成年人) each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food. Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had. Other children sent in more money than that.

Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food， he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents. Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be thrilling(令人兴奋的) for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.

16．Brocky is________.

A．an animal zoo

B．an adopted child

C．a tiger without children’s love

D．a tiger in need of adoption

17．Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because ________.

A．its food is too expensive for one person to afford

B．people don’t want to spend too much money on Brocky

C．people don’t love Brocky enough

D．the zoo forces them to do so

18．Children will be ________ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.

A．frightened B．excited and happy

C．nervous D．surprised

19．With so many people’s money， Brocky now can _________.

A．play with many toys

B．live without being hungry

C．eat meat every day

D．have an air-conditioned room to live in

20．We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.

A．zoos are too poor to feed the animals

B．there are too many animals in the zoo

C．many people are kind to animals

D．children love animals better than adults do

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．Look! The police ________ (look) for the missing boy.

22．We should ________（go）to the countryside（乡村）and help the kids there.

23．The organization has set strict rules on the release of ________ chemicals. (harm)

24．If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______________ (not take) part in the party.

25．—May I speak to John?

—Sorry, he ______________ (go) to New York. He will be back in two days.

五、完成句子

26．你什么时候去参加篮球比赛？

When will you ______ ______ ______ the basketball match?

27．同学们正在为升学考试做准备。（prepare）

The classmates are ________ the Entrance Examination now.

28．你的老师正在教室里等你。

Your teacher is ________ _________ you in the classroom.

29．当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定．

This may help when you________________________ a decision．

30．据报道印度新冠患者的人数在失控增长。

It’s reported that the number of the patients with COVID-19 in India ________________.

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．—Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?

—No. Sam________ a meeting in the school hall now.

A．have B．had C．will have D．is having

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——公共汽车来了。每个人都在这里吗？——不。萨姆正在学校大厅里开会。

考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选D。

2．— Can you go shopping with me?

— Sorry, I ________ a letter, so I can’t go with you.

A．are writing B．am writing C．is writing D．was writing

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——你可以和我去购物吗？——对不起，我正在写信，因此我不能和你一起去。

考查动词时态，根据“so I can’t go with you.”，可推知正在写信，用现在进行时态be+v.ing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选B。

3．—What is Bill doing right now?

—He ________ soccer.  He ________ soccer every Saturday.

A．play; plays B．plays; is playing C．is playing; plays

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——比尔现在干什么呢？——他正在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据题干What is Bill doing right now? 可知第一空是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是he是第三人称单数；由every Saturday，知道后句是一般现在时，主语是he是第三人称单数，所以用plays。故选C。

4．— The movie My Motherland and I is pretty popular, topping the box-office.

— Yes. It tells touching stories about the close ________ between ordinary people and our country.

A．advantage B．happiness C．relationship

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——电影《我和我的祖国》很受欢迎，高居票房榜首。——是的。它讲述了普通人和我们国家之间的亲密关系的感人故事。

考查名词辨析。advantage优势；happiness快乐；relationship关系。根据“between ordinary people and our country”可知，此处指普通人和我们国家之间的关系，故选C。

5．We  ________ breathe the same breath and share the same future as Chinese people.

A．might B．should C．could D．would

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：我们要同中国人民同呼吸、共命运。

考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“breathe the same breath and share the same future as Chinese people”可知，应该与中国人民共命运，故选B。

二、完型填空

About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our city park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on(作弄) a smaller boy. They were calling his names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked something in his face. When I saw that, I walked over to the group.

I stepped   6   them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done . One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” Then I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the   7   was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird”   8   , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone was   9   , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood   10   for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He even   11   him to play with them.

I thanked the boy for being so brave. As I looked around, I realized that there were many other people at the park   12   no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was   13   to stand up against his friends to help someone in need, but I felt sad that   14   else had even taken a second look.

I hope that I’ve helped them realize that they could make a   15   with a little effort and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.

6．A．against B．between C．beside D．with

7．A．guess B．sign C．problem D．answer

8．A．read B．spelled C．meant D．wrote

9．A．different B．free C．important D．strong

10．A．angrily B．silently C．carefully D．happily

11．A．refused B．taught C．invited D．hoped

12．A．or B．so C．and D．but

13．A．too strong B．so strong C．strong enough D．enough strong

14．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everyone

15．A．difference B．practice C．mistake D．a face

【答案】

6．B

7．D

8．C

9．A

10．B

11．C

12．D

13．C

14．C

15．A

【分析】

作者描述在公园中发现一伙男孩作弄一个小男孩。作者走过去，对他们的行为进行了批评，并且告诉他们要相互帮助，最后他们和好了。然而，作者在环顾公园的时候，意识到公园中很多人看到，但是没有人制止。这种现象很值得我们深思。

6．考查词义及语境的理解。A. against反对；B. between两者之间；C. beside旁边；D. with和。联系句意：我看到一伙男孩作弄一个小男孩。我站在他们与小男孩之间。分析：表示两者之间，between……and…..故选B

7．考查词义及语境的理解。A. guess猜；B. sign标识；C. problem问题；D. answer回答。联系句意：当中的一个男孩说：他是怪异的。然后我问当中一个男孩：他认为他的朋友是怪异的吗？回答是不。因此，我问了另一个男孩怪异单词的意思，他说是不同的。联系上文为回答之意。故选D

8．考查动词及语境的理解。A. read阅读；B. spelled拼写；C. meant意思；D. wrote写。 联系句意：当中的一个男孩说：他是怪异的。然后我问当中一个男孩：他认为他的朋友是怪异的吗？回答是不。因此，我问了另一个男孩怪异单词的意思，他说是不同的。询问这个词的意思。故选C

9．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. different不同的；B. free自由的；C. important重要的；D. strong强壮的。 联系句意：我告诉他们每个人都是不同的。经过我的解释。他们都沉默地站了一会，最令人惊讶的事情发生了。他们说了对不起，甚至邀请他一起玩。联系上文为不同的different.故选A

10．考查副词及语境的理解。A. angrily生气地；B. silently默默地；C. carefully认真地；D. happily高兴地。联系句意：我告诉他们每个人都是不同的。经过我的解释。他们都沉默地站了一会，最令人惊讶的事情发生了。他们说了对不起，甚至邀请他一起玩。联系实际，面对别人的批评，一定是沉默了一会。故选B

11．考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused 拒绝；B. taught教；C. invited发明；D. hoped希望。联系句意：我告诉他们每个人都是不同的。经过我的解释。他们都沉默地站了一会，最令人惊讶的事情发生了。他们说了对不起，甚至邀请他一起玩。考查固定短语：invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做什么。故选C

12．考查连词及语境的理解。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. and并且；D. but但是。 联系句意：当我环顾四周的时候，我意识到在公园中有许多人，但是，没有其他人停下来帮助这个小男孩。联系两句的关系转折之意。故选D

13．考查词组及语境的理解。A. too strong太强壮；B. so strong如此强壮；C. strong enough足够的强壮；D. enough strong不正确的选项。 联系句意：我感到高兴的是，这个男孩有勇气站出来反对他的朋友，去帮助需要帮助的人。但是，我也感到伤心，没有其他人看到发生的事情。分析：enough作为副词的时候，放在修饰词的后面。故选C

14．考查代词及语境的理解。A. someone某人；B. anyone任何一个人；C. nobody没有人；D. everyone每个人。 联系句意：我感到高兴的是，这个男孩有勇气站出来反对他的朋友，去帮助需要帮助的人。但是，我也感到伤心，没有其他人看到发生的事情。联系前面提到的没有其他人看到打架的事。故选C

15．考查词义及语境的理解。A. difference不同；B. practice练习；C. mistake错误；D. a face一张脸。 联系句意：我希望我已经帮助他们意识到了，他们能做出一点努力。可能下一次将会选择帮助。考查固定短语make a difference.故选A

三、阅读单选

Would you like to adopt(收养) an animal? Although this sounds very unusual， some children have done just this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year. One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky.

Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That is why several hundred children and grown-ups(成年人) each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food. Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had. Other children sent in more money than that.

Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food， he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents. Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be thrilling(令人兴奋的) for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.

16．Brocky is________.

A．an animal zoo

B．an adopted child

C．a tiger without children’s love

D．a tiger in need of adoption

17．Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because ________.

A．its food is too expensive for one person to afford

B．people don’t want to spend too much money on Brocky

C．people don’t love Brocky enough

D．the zoo forces them to do so

18．Children will be ________ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.

A．frightened B．excited and happy

C．nervous D．surprised

19．With so many people’s money， Brocky now can _________.

A．play with many toys

B．live without being hungry

C．eat meat every day

D．have an air-conditioned room to live in

20．We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.

A．zoos are too poor to feed the animals

B．there are too many animals in the zoo

C．many people are kind to animals

D．children love animals better than adults do

【答案】

16．D

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．C

【分析】

短文大意篇：本文通过介绍人们对自然动物园中的老虎Brocky的收养的事情，表达人们对动物的关爱之情。

16．D 细节理解题。由第一段的第四句“One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky.”可知。故选D。

17．.A细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky.及第二段可知。故选A。。

18．.B细节理解题。由最后一段的倒数第一、二句可知。故选B。

19．B细节理解题。 由最后一段的第一句“Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food， he now will be able to eat as much as he wants.”可知。故选B。

20．C归纳理解题。 通过许多人对Brocky的收养，可知许多人对动物很友善。故选C。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．Look! The police ________ (look) for the missing boy.

【答案】are looking

【详解】

句意：看！警察正在寻找失踪的男孩。根据“Look”可知，句子用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，police是复数概念，助动词用are，故填are looking。

22．We should ________（go）to the countryside（乡村）and help the kids there.

【答案】go

【详解】

句意：我们应该去乡村帮助那的孩子们。根据“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形可知，应该填的是go“去”，故填go。

23．The organization has set strict rules on the release of ________ chemicals. (harm)

【答案】harmful

【详解】

句意：该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定。harm伤害，是名词，修饰名词chemicals，用形容词，故填harmful。

24．If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______________ (not take) part in the party.

【答案】won’t take

【详解】

句意：如果她明天没有空，她将不去参加那个聚会。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故此处的主句谓语用一般将来时，故填won’t take。

25．—May I speak to John?

—Sorry, he ______________ (go) to New York. He will be back in two days.

【答案】has gone

【详解】

句意：——我可以和约翰说话吗？——对不起，他去纽约了。他将在两天后回来。根据“He will be back in two days.”可知，约翰不在说话地，用have/has gone to结构表示，主语是he，助动词用has，故填has gone。

五、完成句子

26．你什么时候去参加篮球比赛？

When will you ______ ______ ______ the basketball match?

【答案】take    part    in   

【详解】

参加：take part in，固定短语；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填take；part；in。

27．同学们正在为升学考试做准备。（prepare）

The classmates are ________ the Entrance Examination now.

【答案】preparing for

【详解】

为……做准备prepare for；根据“now”以及句意可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是be + doing。故填preparing for。

28．你的老师正在教室里等你。

Your teacher is ________ _________ you in the classroom.

【答案】waiting    for   

【详解】

根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：等待某人，可以用wait for sb.“等待某人”，再结合中文提示“正在”，可知时态应该是现在进行时（be v.ing），故填waiting for。

29．当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定．

This may help when you________________________ a decision．

【答案】are having difficulty making

【详解】

make a decision“做决定”，have difficulty doing sth“很难做某事”，when引导的时间状语从句用进行时be doing。故此处为are having difficulty making。

30．据报道印度新冠患者的人数在失控增长。

It’s reported that the number of the patients with COVID-19 in India ________________.

【答案】is increasing out of control

【详解】

increase“增长”；out of control“失控”；根据句意可知，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，the number of作主语，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is increasing out of control。