初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A学案

Unit12 SectionA

知识讲解

1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。

unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的

the unexpected＂意外的事情；出乎意料的事＂。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起集体名词的作用。

2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。

by the time表示＂到……时为止，在……以前＂，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。

3. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。

be about to... when...意为＂正打算做……突然……＂，可表示将来的情况，但它表达的是最近的将来。

4. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包落家里了。

leave为及物动词，意为＂遗忘＂，常用结构：leave sth+介词+地点，表示＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。

leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地   

leave for +地点  离开去某地

leave a message 留言

ask for a leave 请假 

leave one by oneself = leave sb alone 把某人单独留下

5. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.

be about to do sth. 表示＂打算做某事＂。

decide to do sth.表示＂决定做某事＂。

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．Robert failed in the final term exams________ he didn’t take the subject seriously.

A．because B．that C．till D．though

2．― Shall we have dinner now, Mom?

― No, dear. We are supposed to wait ________ all guests arrive.

A．since B．because C．when D．till

3．Simon ________ the piano for ages before he gave his first concert.

A．played B．plays C．had played D．is playing

4．The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.

A．has broken into; has been stolen B．had broken into; had been stolen

C．has been broken into; stolen D．had been broken into; stolen

5．—A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time.

—I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things.

A．add up B．set up C．show up D．get up

二、完型填空

Yesterday was my friend Sally's birthday.She had    6    me to her birthday party.And another friend Eric had offered to take me to the party by car.

   7    I was getting dressed，Eric rang and said he was ill and couldn't go to Sally's party.I decided to go there alone by train.Unluckily，while I was talking    8    the phone，my cat walked over my clean shirt，so I had to spend a few minutes    9    another one.

As I was walking to the train station，it started to snow and I felt very cold.I just    10    a train so I had to wait for another one.When the train finally arrived，I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that I    11    on the train and missed my station.

I got off at the next stop and decided to walk    12    to Sally's house.I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was    13   ．Luckily，I found a public phone and telephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Sally's house，it was    14    midnight and people were going home.What a(n)    15    day!

6．A．showed B．suggested C．invited

7．A．Since B．When C．Though

8．A．on B．at C．to

9．A．checking B．looking C．finding

10．A．got off B．missed C．caught

11．A．enjoyed myself B．fell asleep C．played cards

12．A．up B．forward C．back

13．A．lost B．hungry C．sad

14．A．hardly B．nearly C．still

15．A．lovely B．exciting C．terrible

三、阅读单选

    Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on us, especially when one has a bad day. Ryu is an unlucky one.

Ryu got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8:00 a.m. the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn’t ring. How strange!

Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister, “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.” So Ryu had a quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.

When Ryu arrived, he was scolded(责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m. the next day. That night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11:00 p.m., in order not to be late the next day.

The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 a.m. He was late again.

16．Why did Ryu get up late the first day?

A．Because he was very tired. B．Because he didn’t feel well.

C．Because his alarm clock didn’t work. D．Because his sister didn’t wake him up.

17．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A．Ryu left a note to his sister B．Ryu’s sister usually cooked breakfast for him.

C．Ryu’s favorite foods were bread and milk. D．Ryu usually cooked breakfast for himself.

18．How long was Ryu late for the job interview?

A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes.

C．Half an hour. D．1 hour.

19．When might Ryu get up on his first day of work?

A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:45 a.m.

C．At 9:05 a.m. D．At 9:45 a.m.

20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Ryu lived with his parents and his sister.

B．Ryu should get to work at 9:00 in the morning.

C．The boss was angry because Ryu did the work badly.

D．Ryu was angry with his sister because she didn’t cook.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

21．I saw the smoke___________ (rise) from the chimney when I walked past his house yesterday.

22．The old man thought to___________ (he), “How lucky I am!”

23．After the accident, the old man was lucky to be___________ (live).

24．The fireman rescued two children from the ___________ (burn) building.

25．Many office ___________ (work) in Beijing stay up late on weekdays.

五、完成句子

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

26．他们希望在年底前实现他们的目标。

They hoped to achieve their goal ____ ___ ___ ____ the year.

27．她昨天忘记喂她的狗了。

She ___ ___ ____ her dog yesterday.

28．他答应星期二来，可是一直未露面。

He promised to come on Tuesday but he never____ _____．

29．去年他得到了一个去美国的机会。

He ____ ____ ____ _____ go to the USA last year.

30．你的价格与世界市场一致。

Your price is ____ ____ ____ the world market.

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．Robert failed in the final term exams________ he didn’t take the subject seriously.

A．because B．that C．till D．though

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：罗伯特期末考试不及格，因为他没有认真对待科目。

考查连词辨析。because因为；that那；till向，朝；though尽管。上文“罗伯特考试不及格”和下文“他没有认真对待”之间是因果关系，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。

2．― Shall we have dinner now, Mom?

― No, dear. We are supposed to wait ________ all guests arrive.

A．since B．because C．when D．till

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？   ——不，亲爱的。我们应该等到所有客人都到了（才开饭）。

考查连词。since自从；because因为；when当……时；till直到。根据下文“all guests arrive”提示，此处指的是直到所有客人都到了之后再开饭。故选D。

3．Simon ________ the piano for ages before he gave his first concert.

A．played B．plays C．had played D．is playing

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：西蒙在举行第一场音乐会之前，已经弹了很久的钢琴。

考查过去完成时。根据“before he gave his first concert.”可知此处用的过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，故表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。

4．The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.

A．has broken into; has been stolen B．had broken into; had been stolen

C．has been broken into; stolen D．had been broken into; stolen

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：警察发现房子被人破门而入，很多东西被偷了。

考查被动语态用法。宾语从句中的动作“break into”与“steal”发生在“found”这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且“house”与“break into”，“things”与“steal”有被动关系。故选D。

5．—A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time.

—I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things.

A．add up B．set up C．show up D．get up

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——一段长的旅行只能是一次一步的完成。——我同意。所有的小事情可以加在一起变成大事情。

考查动词词义辨析。add up加起来；set up建立；show up出现；get up起床。根据句意可知是小事情加起来变成大事情，故选A。

二、完型填空

Yesterday was my friend Sally's birthday.She had    6    me to her birthday party.And another friend Eric had offered to take me to the party by car.

   7    I was getting dressed，Eric rang and said he was ill and couldn't go to Sally's party.I decided to go there alone by train.Unluckily，while I was talking    8    the phone，my cat walked over my clean shirt，so I had to spend a few minutes    9    another one.

As I was walking to the train station，it started to snow and I felt very cold.I just    10    a train so I had to wait for another one.When the train finally arrived，I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that I    11    on the train and missed my station.

I got off at the next stop and decided to walk    12    to Sally's house.I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was    13   ．Luckily，I found a public phone and telephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Sally's house，it was    14    midnight and people were going home.What a(n)    15    day!

6．A．showed B．suggested C．invited

7．A．Since B．When C．Though

8．A．on B．at C．to

9．A．checking B．looking C．finding

10．A．got off B．missed C．caught

11．A．enjoyed myself B．fell asleep C．played cards

12．A．up B．forward C．back

13．A．lost B．hungry C．sad

14．A．hardly B．nearly C．still

15．A．lovely B．exciting C．terrible

【答案】

6．C

7．B

8．A

9．C

10．B

11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．C

【分析】

本文主要讲述了“我”倒霉的一天。我要参加Sally的聚会，本来计划乘坐Eric的车一起去，可是我刚刚换好衣服，他说生病不能去了，我不得不独自乘火车去。当我打电话的时候，猫弄脏了我的衬衫，我要找一件新的。当我到达车站的时候，刚好错过一辆火车，需要等下一辆。好不容易坐上车，又因睡着，坐过了站，不得不步行返回。后来发现又迷路了，最后到Sally家快到半夜了。

6．她邀请我去她的生日聚会。show展示，suggest建议，invite邀请，根据句意可知这里表示邀请，故选C。

7．句意：当我穿好衣服的时候，Eric打电话说他生病不能去Sally的聚会了。since自从，when当....时候，though虽然尽管，根据句意这里表示“当…时候”，故选B.

8．句意：不幸的是，当我正在打电话的时候，我的猫爬到我干净的衬衫上。“打电话”固定短语talk on the phone, 故选A.

9．句意：所以我需要花几分钟时间再找一件。句子中有spend,故用到spend (in) doing sth; check检查，核对，look看，find找到，结合句意和所给单词，这里表示“再找一件衣服”，故选C。

10．句意：我刚好错过了火车，所以我必须等待下一辆火车。got off下车，miss错过，caught赶上，根据后文“so I had to wait for another one”可知，他刚好错过了一辆，故选B。

11．句意：我是如此的有冷又累以至于我在车上睡着了，并坐过了站。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，fall asleep 入睡，play cards玩卡片，根据句子中的“cold and tired t”以及“missed my station”可以推测作者在火车上睡着了，故选B。

12．句意：我在下一站下了车，并决定步行回到Sally家。up向上, forward向前，back向后，根据前文“坐过了站”，所以需要“返回”walk back步行返回，故选C。

13．句意：我走了半个小时，然后意识到我迷路了。lost迷路的，hungry饥饿的，sad悲伤的; 根据后文I found a public phone and telephoned for a taxi.说明作者并没有顺利步行到Sally的家，故这里表示“迷路了” be lost, 故选A。

14．句意：当我最后到达Sally家的时候，已经快半夜了，别人都要回家了。hardly几乎不，nearly几乎，将近，still 仍然，结合句意这里表示 “快要半夜了”故选B.

15．句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！lovely可爱的，exciting 令人兴奋的，terrible糟糕的，根据文章描述可知这是作者很糟糕的一天，故选C。

三、阅读单选

    Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on us, especially when one has a bad day. Ryu is an unlucky one.

Ryu got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8:00 a.m. the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn’t ring. How strange!

Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister, “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.” So Ryu had a quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.

When Ryu arrived, he was scolded(责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m. the next day. That night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11:00 p.m., in order not to be late the next day.

The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 a.m. He was late again.

16．Why did Ryu get up late the first day?

A．Because he was very tired. B．Because he didn’t feel well.

C．Because his alarm clock didn’t work. D．Because his sister didn’t wake him up.

17．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A．Ryu left a note to his sister 

B．Ryu’s sister usually cooked breakfast for him.

C．Ryu’s favorite foods were bread and milk. 

D．Ryu usually cooked breakfast for himself.

18．How long was Ryu late for the job interview?

A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes.

C．Half an hour. D．1 hour.

19．When might Ryu get up on his first day of work?

A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:45 a.m.

C．At 9:05 a.m. D．At 9:45 a.m.

20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Ryu lived with his parents and his sister.

B．Ryu should get to work at 9:00 in the morning.

C．The boss was angry because Ryu did the work badly.

D．Ryu was angry with his sister because she didn’t cook.

【答案】

16．C

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．B

【分析】

本文大意：生活是丰富多彩的。然而，生活有时会开我们的玩笑。本文向我们介绍了Ryu糟糕的一天。

16．细节理解题。根据“But the alarm clock didn’t ring.”可知，Ryu第一天迟到是因为闹钟没响。故选C。

17．推理判断题。A：Ryu给他姐姐留了一张纸条。根据“Instead, he found a note left by his sister”可知，便条是姐姐留给Ryu的，该项表述错误；B：Ryu的姐姐经常为他做早餐。根据“Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there.”和“I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.”可知，Ryu 的姐姐经常为他做早餐，该项表述正确；C：Ryu最喜欢的食物是面包和牛奶。本文并未提及面包和牛奶是否是Ryu最喜欢的食物，该项表述错误；D：Ryu通常自己做早餐。根据“Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there.”可知，Ryu不是经常自己做早餐，该项表述错误。故选B。

18．细节理解题。根据“When Ryu arrived, he was scolded(责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late.”可知，Ryu面试迟到了5分钟。故选A。

19．推理判断题。A：早8:00；B：早8:45；C：早9:05；D：早9:45。根据“The next morning, Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes.”和“When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 a.m.”可知，姐姐8点钟叫他起床，但是他没起，等他吃完早餐已经9:05，所以推测Ryu可能是8:45起床的。故选B。

20．推理判断题。A：Ryu和他的父母和姐姐住在一起。B：Ryu应该在早上9点开始工作。C：老板因为Ryu工作做得不好而生气。D：Ryu很生他姐姐的气，因为她不做饭。根据“Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m.”可知，Ryu被告知在早上9点钟开始工作。结合选项，故选B。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

21．I saw the smoke___________ (rise) from the chimney when I walked past his house yesterday.

22．The old man thought to___________ (he), “How lucky I am!”

23．After the accident, the old man was lucky to be___________ (live).

24．The fireman rescued two children from the ___________ (burn) building.

25．Many office ___________ (work) in Beijing stay up late on weekdays.

【答案】

21．rising

22．himself

23．alive

24．burning

25．workers

【解析】

21．句意：昨天当我经过他家时，看到烟从烟囱升起。

看见某人正在……see sb. doing sth.，根据句意when I walked past his house yesterday.特指我经过时看见正升起，故动词rise要变成ing形式。故答案填rising。

22．句意：老人想“我太幸运了！”

根据句意表示他自己想着，用反身代词指代他自己。故答案填himself。

23．句意：事故之后，老人很幸运的活着。

was lucky to be后跟形容词表示活着的；live动词居住变成形容词单词前加a表示活着的，在句中作表语。故答案填alive。

24．句意：消防员从正燃烧的建筑物里救出了2个小孩。

the ___________ (burn) building.缺少形容词作定语；根据句意表示正燃烧着的，所以用现在分词形式。故答案填burning。

25．句意：北京很多办公职员在工作日熬夜。

Many office ___________ (work)缺少主语，动词work工作变成名词表示工人加后缀er；Many许多跟上可数名词复数形式，故工人要变复数形式。故答案填workers。

五、完成句子

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

26．他们希望在年底前实现他们的目标。

They hoped to achieve their goal ____ ___ ___ ____ the year.

27．她昨天忘记喂她的狗了。

She ___ ___ ____ her dog yesterday.

28．他答应星期二来，可是一直未露面。

He promised to come on Tuesday but he never____ _____．

29．去年他得到了一个去美国的机会。

He ____ ____ ____ _____ go to the USA last year.

30．你的价格与世界市场一致。

Your price is ____ ____ ____ the world market.

【答案】

26．    by    the    end    of   

27．    forgot     to    feed   

28．    showed     up   

29．    got     a    chance    to   

30．    in     line    with   

【解析】

26．到….的末尾by the end of, “by the end of the year”意思是到今年年底，故填by the end of.

27．forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事，forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，根据句意可知事情没有做，所以用forget to do sth; 根据yesterday可知，这里是一般过去时，故用forgot, “饲养，喂养”feed, 故填forgot to feed.

28．“出面，露面”固定短语show up, 根据前面句子可知是一般过去时，故填showed up.

29．得到一个机会get a chance根据last year可知这里是一般过去时，“去美国的机会”需要to do 不定式作定语，故填got a chance to.

30．be in line with 和…保持一致，和…成一直线，故填in line with.