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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B学案
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B学案，共14页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识讲解
1. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。
It is hard to believe + that 从句 意为＂很难相信……＂。此句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构to believe...，其中that引导的从句作believe的宾语。
2.advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
3. take pride in 为……感到自豪
in为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。相当于be proud of。
be proud to do sth.意为＂为做某事感到骄傲/自豪＂。
4. all the time 一直；始终
once upon a time 从前 in time 及时
on time 准时 many times 多次
ahead of time 提前 at that time 在那时
at the same time 同时 from time to time＝sometimes 有时
by the time 到……的时候 for the first time 第一次
have a good time 玩得开心
5. fail /feɪl/ v. 不及格；失败；未能(做到)
fail in sth.表示＂在某方面失败＂，其反义短语是succeed in sth.。
fail to do sth.表示＂未做成某事＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—Zhong Nanshan was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”.
—He is really the Chinese pride, we are proud ________ him.
A．in B．on C．of D．with
2．— Is everyone here today?
— No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold.
A．angry B．absent C．active
3．Our parents are always there behind us. They are ________ us whatever we do.
A．interested in B．strict with C．proud of D．get on with
4．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A．information B．technology C．influence D．competition
5．I felt ______. I couldn’t go out last Spring Festival because of COVID-19.
A．alone B．happy C．lonely D．proud
二、完型填空
Does anybody sit down and watch TV these day ? When my parents were growing up ,they only had a few channels to choose from.If you 6 your favorite program,it was just bad luck--you didn’t have a 7 of seeing it again unless you had a video recorder . The TV was the center of the house . 8 planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that they could finish eating in time to watch it .At school ,children 9 the shows they watched the night before and because there weren’t many programs for kids ,they all watched the 10 thing .
When I grew up ,the TV was bigger and a lot thinner than the TVs of my parents’ time .TV had better sound and a remote control to 11 between the many channels .But the TV was 12 an important piece of electrical equipment in the house and we all sat 13 it on a Saturday night to watch something as a family.
These days, TV just doesn't t seem to be so 14 . People don' t even need a TV. They can watch them on phones 15 and wherever they like. And in many houses the TV set sits forgotten in the corner of the living room, waiting for the day when the family sits down together again and turns it on.
6．A．missed B．watched C．avoided D．recorded
7．A．list B．habit C．way D．chance
8．A．Classmates B．Families C．Children D．Friend
9．A．put off B．agreed with C．took up D．talked about
10．A．boring B．sing C．same D．right
11．A．cover B．change C．match D．stay
12．A．yet B．never C．still D．even
13．A．around B．in C．above D．along
14．A．useless B．expensive C．important D．ancient
15．A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
三、阅读单选
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone’s working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in school, the children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads any more, instead, they use calculators(计算器).
Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home cooked food any more.
And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
16．My grandfather thinks the 1ife ________ .
A．is better than it used to be B．is worse than it used to be
C．is as good as it used to be D．is as bad as it used to be
17．What changes have happened to some families?
①There are lights at home.
②People like to eat home cooked food.
③Lots of families have computers.
④Lots of couples live apart because of some prob1ems.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
18．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People have too much time to talk with each other.
B．Life now is very simple.
C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives.
D．Mothers stay at home and look after their children.
19．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．How life used to be B．The better life
C．The changes in our life D．Hard-working students
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．Gina works even harder in school, and her parents are ________ of her. (pride)
21．The baby is too young to look after _____________ (he).
22．My parents love me and they’re always _________ (pride) of me.
23．They made an important _____________ (decide) at the meeting.
24．Every child wants to be the________ of their family. (proud)
五、完成句子
25．我们都为你的成功而感到自豪。
We all ________________________________________your success.
26．我会为有你们这样的好学生而感到骄傲。
I’ll________ ________ ________having you such good students．
27．昨天吉娜在这次比赛中很自信。
Gina _________ _________ _________ _________in the match yesterday.
28．李明因为生病缺席了今天的会议。
Li Ming _______ ____________ ___________the meeting today because of his illness.
29．当我见到你的时候，说话就紧张。
I'll _____________ speaking when I meet you.
六、材料作文
30． 在周日的英语角活动中，老师请大家分享一件发生在你身边的出乎意料的事情，请根据提示内容，发表一篇你的演讲小短文。
提示：1.起因：我准备给好友过生日；2.经过，我买了一个大蛋糕，结果被家里养的宠物猫给吃了。3.我很感到很伤心，但是我的朋友却很开心。词数：90词左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—Zhong Nanshan was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”.
—He is really the Chinese pride, we are proud ________ him.
A．in B．on C．of D．with
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——钟南山被授予“共和国勋章”。——他真是中国人的骄傲，我们为他感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；with和……一起；此处是be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故选C。
2．— Is everyone here today?
— No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold.
A．angry B．absent C．active
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——今天每个人都来了吗？——没有。两个学生因为感冒缺席了。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据“... because they have a cold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。
3．Our parents are always there behind us. They are ________ us whatever we do.
A．interested in B．strict with C．proud of D．get on with
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们的父母总是在我们身后。无论我们做什么，他们都为我们感到骄傲。
考查短语辨析。interested in对……感兴趣；strict with对……严格要求；proud of以……为骄傲；get on with与……相处。根据前句“Our parents are always there behind us.”可知，应是无论我们做什么，他们都为我们感到骄傲。故选C。
4．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A．information B．technology C．influence D．competition
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？——我非常同意。科技使我们生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词辨析。information信息；technology技术；influence影响；competition竞争。根据“A robot served us dinner last night.”可知，“科技”让我们的生活更便捷、更快乐。故选B。
5．I felt ______. I couldn’t go out last Spring Festival because of COVID-19.
A．alone B．happy C．lonely D．proud
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我感觉很孤独，因为新冠肺炎，我去年春节不能出去。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自；happy开心的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的。alone表示独自一个人；lonely表示情感上“孤独的” 。根据“ I couldn’t go out last Spring Festival because of COVID-19.”可知，我感到孤独。故选C。
二、完型填空
Does anybody sit down and watch TV these day ? When my parents were growing up ,they only had a few channels to choose from.If you 6 your favorite program,it was just bad luck--you didn’t have a 7 of seeing it again unless you had a video recorder . The TV was the center of the house . 8 planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that they could finish eating in time to watch it .At school ,children 9 the shows they watched the night before and because there weren’t many programs for kids ,they all watched the 10 thing .
When I grew up ,the TV was bigger and a lot thinner than the TVs of my parents’ time .TV had better sound and a remote control to 11 between the many channels .But the TV was 12 an important piece of electrical equipment in the house and we all sat 13 it on a Saturday night to watch something as a family.
These days, TV just doesn't t seem to be so 14 . People don' t even need a TV. They can watch them on phones 15 and wherever they like. And in many houses the TV set sits forgotten in the corner of the living room, waiting for the day when the family sits down together again and turns it on.
6．A．missed B．watched C．avoided D．recorded
7．A．list B．habit C．way D．chance
8．A．Classmates B．Families C．Children D．Friend
9．A．put off B．agreed with C．took up D．talked about
10．A．boring B．sing C．same D．right
11．A．cover B．change C．match D．stay
12．A．yet B．never C．still D．even
13．A．around B．in C．above D．along
14．A．useless B．expensive C．important D．ancient
15．A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
【答案】
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述电视在作者父母那一代和作者这一代发生的变化，并讲述现在电视已变得不再那么重要了。
6．
句意：如果你错过了你最喜欢的节目，那只是运气不好 -- 除非你有录像机，否则你没有机会再看一遍。
missed想念，错过；watched观看；avoided避免；recorded记录。根据“unless you had a video recorder” 表示想再看一次除非有录像机，可知此处用动词missed表示“错过”，故选A。
7．
句意：如果你错过了你最喜欢的节目，那只是运气不好 -- 除非你有录像机，否则你没有机会再看一遍。
list清单；habit习惯；way方式；chance机会。根据“seeing it again unless you had a video recorder”可知此处表示再看一次的机会没有，用名词chance。故选D。
8．
句意：一家人计划好他们想看什么节目，然后做好晚饭，这样他们就能及时吃完饭看电视了。classmates同班同学；families家庭；children孩子们；friend朋友。根据“ planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that they could finish eating in time to watch it”可知此处用名词families表示家人们一起吃饭看电视。故选B。
9．
句意：在学校，孩子们谈论头一晚他们看过的节目。
put off推迟；agreed with同意；took up占据；talked about谈论。根据“the shows they watched the night before”可知此处用动词短语talked about表示谈论。故选D。
10．
句意：因为没有很多针对孩子的节目，他们都看同样的节目。
boring无聊的；sing唱歌；same相同的；right正确的。根据“there weren’t many programs for kids”可知此处用形容词same表示“相同的”。故选C。
11．
句意：电视有更好的声音，有遥控器来换频道。
cover覆盖；change改变；match匹配；stay待着。根据“a remote control”可知此处用动词change表示“换频道”。故选B。
12．
句意：但是电视仍然是家里很重要的电子设备。
yet还；never从不；still仍旧；even甚至。此处用副词still表示“仍旧”。故选C。
13．
句意：周六晚上我们都坐在电视机旁，一家人一起看电视。
around周围；in在……里面；above在……上面；along沿着，顺着。此处用sit along it表示在电视机旁顺着坐着。故选D。
14．
句意：现在，电视似乎不那么重要了。人们甚至不需要电视。
useless无用的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；ancient古代的。根据“People don' t even need a TV”可知此处表示“重要的”用形容词important。故选C。
15．
句意：他们无论何时无论何地只要喜欢就在手机上看电视。
whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁。根据“wherever they like”可知此处用whenever表示“无论何时”。故选A。
三、阅读单选
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone’s working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in school, the children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads any more, instead, they use calculators(计算器).
Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home cooked food any more.
And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
16．My grandfather thinks the 1ife ________ .
A．is better than it used to be B．is worse than it used to be
C．is as good as it used to be D．is as bad as it used to be
17．What changes have happened to some families?
①There are lights at home.
②People like to eat home cooked food.
③Lots of families have computers.
④Lots of couples live apart because of some prob1ems.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
18．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People have too much time to talk with each other.
B．Life now is very simple.
C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives.
D．Mothers stay at home and look after their children.
19．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．How life used to be B．The better life
C．The changes in our life D．Hard-working students
【答案】
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．C
【分析】
本文作者通过其祖父认为现在的生活不如过去的好，介绍了我们生活的变化。具体介绍了家庭变化、交通的变化、学校生活的变化、家庭生活的变化和人际关系的变化。现在的夫妻经常离婚，没有人有时间在家照顾孩子，每个人都开车。在学校里，孩子们不用再思考了。家里有电脑，人们太忙了而没有时间交谈等等。总之，生活过去很简单，但现在不简单了。
16．
推理判断题。根据第一段第2句“He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.”可知祖父经常认为过去的生活比现在好，由此可知，他认为现在的生活比过去差，故选B。
17．
推理判断题。根据第二段第3句“If husband and wife have problems with their marriage，they no longer stay together.”可知现在很多夫妇因为一些问题分手，由此可知④正确。根据第四段第1至3句“Most families have computers now. In the past we didn't have computers. We didn't even have lights.”可知现在家里有电脑，有电灯，由此可知①、③正确。根据第四段第5句“But now nobody eats homecooked food any more.”可知现在没有人吃家里做的食物，由此可知②错误。故选D。
18．
推理判断题。根据第二段第3句“If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together.”可知现在很多夫妻因为他们婚姻的问题而分手，由此可知选项C“许多家庭因为夫妻之间的问题而解体”正确。故选C。
19．
标题归纳题。全文围绕着现在生活中人们之间关系，人们的活动以及家用设备等方面发生了变化展开的，由此可知，本文最佳标题应是《我们生活中的变化》。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．Gina works even harder in school, and her parents are ________ of her. (pride)
【答案】proud
【详解】
句意：吉娜在学校学习更加努力，她的父母为她感到骄傲。are后接形容词作表语，be proud of“以……为傲”，固定搭配，故填proud。
21．The baby is too young to look after _____________ (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】
句意：婴儿太小，不能照顾自己。根据“The baby is too young to look after ...”可知是太年幼不能照顾自己，用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
22．My parents love me and they’re always _________ (pride) of me.
【答案】proud
【详解】
句意：我父母爱我，他们总是以我为荣。所给单词pride“骄傲”是名词。谓语动词是are是连系动词，后加形容词，pride的形容词是proud。be proud of“以……为骄傲”。故填proud。
23．They made an important _____________ (decide) at the meeting.
【答案】decision
【详解】
句意：他们在会议上做出了一个重要的决定。根据“an”可知此处用名词单数，decide的名词形式为decision。故填decision。
24．Every child wants to be the________ of their family. (proud)
【答案】pride
【详解】
句意：每个孩子都想成为他们家庭的骄傲。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“家庭的骄傲”，且空格前有the修饰，所以这里的“教傲”应该用名词，而proud是一个形容词，所以变成名词是pride，故答案为pride。
五、完成句子
25．我们都为你的成功而感到自豪。
We all ________________________________________your success.
【答案】take pride in
【详解】
句子陈述客观的事实用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形；take pride in意为“以……为骄傲”；故填take pride in。
26．我会为有你们这样的好学生而感到骄傲。
I’ll________ ________ ________having you such good students．
【答案】be proud of
【解析】
be proud of意思是“为……感到骄傲”，will后跟动词原形，故答案为be proud of。另外，take pride in/be proud of 都有“对……感到骄傲”的意思，二者可以相互转化。如：The young mother took pride in her son. =The young mother was proud of her son. 那位年轻的母亲为她的儿子感到骄傲。
27．昨天吉娜在这次比赛中很自信。
Gina _________ _________ _________ _________in the match yesterday.
【答案】felt good about herself
【详解】
“很自信”也就是“感觉良好”，用英语feel good about表示；Gina对自己很自信，用反身代词herself表达。yesterday是过去的时间状语，因此该句的时态用过去时。故填 felt ; good ; about ; herself。
28．李明因为生病缺席了今天的会议。
Li Ming _______ ____________ ___________the meeting today because of his illness.
【答案】was absent from
【详解】
“缺席”用be absent from表达；由语境：李明因为生病缺席了今天的会议。可知，缺席这一动作发生在过去，因此用过去时。故答案为(1). was (2). absent (3). from
29．当我见到你的时候，说话就紧张。
I'll _____________ speaking when I meet you.
【答案】be nervous about
【详解】
由汉语意思可知，所填词表达“感觉紧张”，be nervous about对……感觉紧张。此句为将来时，其构成为“will+动词原形”，故填be nervous about。
六、材料作文
30． 在周日的英语角活动中，老师请大家分享一件发生在你身边的出乎意料的事情，请根据提示内容，发表一篇你的演讲小短文。
提示：1.起因：我准备给好友过生日；2.经过，我买了一个大蛋糕，结果被家里养的宠物猫给吃了。3.我很感到很伤心，但是我的朋友却很开心。词数：90词左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I want to tell you an unexpected thing happening around me.
Last Saturday, my best friend had her birthday. I booked a cake and bought a birthday gift. On the morning of that day, I was going to celebrate her birthday. But when I was about to take out of the cake, I was surprised to found out the cake had been eaten by my pet cat. I felt very sad. I had no time to book another one. At last, I had to tell the truth to my friend. He was very happy because she knew what I had done for her.
From that experience, I’ve learned that a true friend is more important than a gift.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，材料作文，根据提示叙述一件发生在你身边的出乎意料的事情。第一段开头点题，有一件出乎意料的事情要告诉大家；第二段是正文，根据提示叙述事情的过程及感受；第三段升华主题，写感悟并结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主，第一段写有一件出乎意外的事情要告诉大家，应用一般现在时，第二段叙述这件出乎意外的事是什么，发生在过去，应用一般过去时，第三段写感悟，可用现在完成时或一般现在时叙述。要叙述完整，意思连贯，语言通顺，保证条理清晰，单词拼写和语法、标点使用正确。
知识讲解
1. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。
It is hard to believe + that 从句 意为＂很难相信……＂。此句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构to believe...，其中that引导的从句作believe的宾语。
2.advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
3. take pride in 为……感到自豪
in为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。相当于be proud of。
be proud to do sth.意为＂为做某事感到骄傲/自豪＂。
4. all the time 一直；始终
once upon a time 从前 in time 及时
on time 准时 many times 多次
ahead of time 提前 at that time 在那时
at the same time 同时 from time to time＝sometimes 有时
by the time 到……的时候 for the first time 第一次
have a good time 玩得开心
5. fail /feɪl/ v. 不及格；失败；未能(做到)
fail in sth.表示＂在某方面失败＂，其反义短语是succeed in sth.。
fail to do sth.表示＂未做成某事＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—Zhong Nanshan was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”.
—He is really the Chinese pride, we are proud ________ him.
A．in B．on C．of D．with
2．— Is everyone here today?
— No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold.
A．angry B．absent C．active
3．Our parents are always there behind us. They are ________ us whatever we do.
A．interested in B．strict with C．proud of D．get on with
4．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A．information B．technology C．influence D．competition
5．I felt ______. I couldn’t go out last Spring Festival because of COVID-19.
A．alone B．happy C．lonely D．proud
二、完型填空
Does anybody sit down and watch TV these day ? When my parents were growing up ,they only had a few channels to choose from.If you 6 your favorite program,it was just bad luck--you didn’t have a 7 of seeing it again unless you had a video recorder . The TV was the center of the house . 8 planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that they could finish eating in time to watch it .At school ,children 9 the shows they watched the night before and because there weren’t many programs for kids ,they all watched the 10 thing .
When I grew up ,the TV was bigger and a lot thinner than the TVs of my parents’ time .TV had better sound and a remote control to 11 between the many channels .But the TV was 12 an important piece of electrical equipment in the house and we all sat 13 it on a Saturday night to watch something as a family.
These days, TV just doesn't t seem to be so 14 . People don' t even need a TV. They can watch them on phones 15 and wherever they like. And in many houses the TV set sits forgotten in the corner of the living room, waiting for the day when the family sits down together again and turns it on.
6．A．missed B．watched C．avoided D．recorded
7．A．list B．habit C．way D．chance
8．A．Classmates B．Families C．Children D．Friend
9．A．put off B．agreed with C．took up D．talked about
10．A．boring B．sing C．same D．right
11．A．cover B．change C．match D．stay
12．A．yet B．never C．still D．even
13．A．around B．in C．above D．along
14．A．useless B．expensive C．important D．ancient
15．A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
三、阅读单选
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone’s working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in school, the children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads any more, instead, they use calculators(计算器).
Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home cooked food any more.
And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
16．My grandfather thinks the 1ife ________ .
A．is better than it used to be B．is worse than it used to be
C．is as good as it used to be D．is as bad as it used to be
17．What changes have happened to some families?
①There are lights at home.
②People like to eat home cooked food.
③Lots of families have computers.
④Lots of couples live apart because of some prob1ems.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
18．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People have too much time to talk with each other.
B．Life now is very simple.
C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives.
D．Mothers stay at home and look after their children.
19．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．How life used to be B．The better life
C．The changes in our life D．Hard-working students
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．Gina works even harder in school, and her parents are ________ of her. (pride)
21．The baby is too young to look after _____________ (he).
22．My parents love me and they’re always _________ (pride) of me.
23．They made an important _____________ (decide) at the meeting.
24．Every child wants to be the________ of their family. (proud)
五、完成句子
25．我们都为你的成功而感到自豪。
We all ________________________________________your success.
26．我会为有你们这样的好学生而感到骄傲。
I’ll________ ________ ________having you such good students．
27．昨天吉娜在这次比赛中很自信。
Gina _________ _________ _________ _________in the match yesterday.
28．李明因为生病缺席了今天的会议。
Li Ming _______ ____________ ___________the meeting today because of his illness.
29．当我见到你的时候，说话就紧张。
I'll _____________ speaking when I meet you.
六、材料作文
30． 在周日的英语角活动中，老师请大家分享一件发生在你身边的出乎意料的事情，请根据提示内容，发表一篇你的演讲小短文。
提示：1.起因：我准备给好友过生日；2.经过，我买了一个大蛋糕，结果被家里养的宠物猫给吃了。3.我很感到很伤心，但是我的朋友却很开心。词数：90词左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—Zhong Nanshan was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”.
—He is really the Chinese pride, we are proud ________ him.
A．in B．on C．of D．with
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——钟南山被授予“共和国勋章”。——他真是中国人的骄傲，我们为他感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；with和……一起；此处是be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故选C。
2．— Is everyone here today?
— No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold.
A．angry B．absent C．active
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——今天每个人都来了吗？——没有。两个学生因为感冒缺席了。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据“... because they have a cold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。
3．Our parents are always there behind us. They are ________ us whatever we do.
A．interested in B．strict with C．proud of D．get on with
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们的父母总是在我们身后。无论我们做什么，他们都为我们感到骄傲。
考查短语辨析。interested in对……感兴趣；strict with对……严格要求；proud of以……为骄傲；get on with与……相处。根据前句“Our parents are always there behind us.”可知，应是无论我们做什么，他们都为我们感到骄傲。故选C。
4．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A．information B．technology C．influence D．competition
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？——我非常同意。科技使我们生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词辨析。information信息；technology技术；influence影响；competition竞争。根据“A robot served us dinner last night.”可知，“科技”让我们的生活更便捷、更快乐。故选B。
5．I felt ______. I couldn’t go out last Spring Festival because of COVID-19.
A．alone B．happy C．lonely D．proud
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我感觉很孤独，因为新冠肺炎，我去年春节不能出去。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自；happy开心的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的。alone表示独自一个人；lonely表示情感上“孤独的” 。根据“ I couldn’t go out last Spring Festival because of COVID-19.”可知，我感到孤独。故选C。
二、完型填空
Does anybody sit down and watch TV these day ? When my parents were growing up ,they only had a few channels to choose from.If you 6 your favorite program,it was just bad luck--you didn’t have a 7 of seeing it again unless you had a video recorder . The TV was the center of the house . 8 planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that they could finish eating in time to watch it .At school ,children 9 the shows they watched the night before and because there weren’t many programs for kids ,they all watched the 10 thing .
When I grew up ,the TV was bigger and a lot thinner than the TVs of my parents’ time .TV had better sound and a remote control to 11 between the many channels .But the TV was 12 an important piece of electrical equipment in the house and we all sat 13 it on a Saturday night to watch something as a family.
These days, TV just doesn't t seem to be so 14 . People don' t even need a TV. They can watch them on phones 15 and wherever they like. And in many houses the TV set sits forgotten in the corner of the living room, waiting for the day when the family sits down together again and turns it on.
6．A．missed B．watched C．avoided D．recorded
7．A．list B．habit C．way D．chance
8．A．Classmates B．Families C．Children D．Friend
9．A．put off B．agreed with C．took up D．talked about
10．A．boring B．sing C．same D．right
11．A．cover B．change C．match D．stay
12．A．yet B．never C．still D．even
13．A．around B．in C．above D．along
14．A．useless B．expensive C．important D．ancient
15．A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
【答案】
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述电视在作者父母那一代和作者这一代发生的变化，并讲述现在电视已变得不再那么重要了。
6．
句意：如果你错过了你最喜欢的节目，那只是运气不好 -- 除非你有录像机，否则你没有机会再看一遍。
missed想念，错过；watched观看；avoided避免；recorded记录。根据“unless you had a video recorder” 表示想再看一次除非有录像机，可知此处用动词missed表示“错过”，故选A。
7．
句意：如果你错过了你最喜欢的节目，那只是运气不好 -- 除非你有录像机，否则你没有机会再看一遍。
list清单；habit习惯；way方式；chance机会。根据“seeing it again unless you had a video recorder”可知此处表示再看一次的机会没有，用名词chance。故选D。
8．
句意：一家人计划好他们想看什么节目，然后做好晚饭，这样他们就能及时吃完饭看电视了。classmates同班同学；families家庭；children孩子们；friend朋友。根据“ planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that they could finish eating in time to watch it”可知此处用名词families表示家人们一起吃饭看电视。故选B。
9．
句意：在学校，孩子们谈论头一晚他们看过的节目。
put off推迟；agreed with同意；took up占据；talked about谈论。根据“the shows they watched the night before”可知此处用动词短语talked about表示谈论。故选D。
10．
句意：因为没有很多针对孩子的节目，他们都看同样的节目。
boring无聊的；sing唱歌；same相同的；right正确的。根据“there weren’t many programs for kids”可知此处用形容词same表示“相同的”。故选C。
11．
句意：电视有更好的声音，有遥控器来换频道。
cover覆盖；change改变；match匹配；stay待着。根据“a remote control”可知此处用动词change表示“换频道”。故选B。
12．
句意：但是电视仍然是家里很重要的电子设备。
yet还；never从不；still仍旧；even甚至。此处用副词still表示“仍旧”。故选C。
13．
句意：周六晚上我们都坐在电视机旁，一家人一起看电视。
around周围；in在……里面；above在……上面；along沿着，顺着。此处用sit along it表示在电视机旁顺着坐着。故选D。
14．
句意：现在，电视似乎不那么重要了。人们甚至不需要电视。
useless无用的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；ancient古代的。根据“People don' t even need a TV”可知此处表示“重要的”用形容词important。故选C。
15．
句意：他们无论何时无论何地只要喜欢就在手机上看电视。
whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁。根据“wherever they like”可知此处用whenever表示“无论何时”。故选A。
三、阅读单选
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone’s working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in school, the children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads any more, instead, they use calculators(计算器).
Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home cooked food any more.
And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
16．My grandfather thinks the 1ife ________ .
A．is better than it used to be B．is worse than it used to be
C．is as good as it used to be D．is as bad as it used to be
17．What changes have happened to some families?
①There are lights at home.
②People like to eat home cooked food.
③Lots of families have computers.
④Lots of couples live apart because of some prob1ems.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
18．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People have too much time to talk with each other.
B．Life now is very simple.
C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives.
D．Mothers stay at home and look after their children.
19．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．How life used to be B．The better life
C．The changes in our life D．Hard-working students
【答案】
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．C
【分析】
本文作者通过其祖父认为现在的生活不如过去的好，介绍了我们生活的变化。具体介绍了家庭变化、交通的变化、学校生活的变化、家庭生活的变化和人际关系的变化。现在的夫妻经常离婚，没有人有时间在家照顾孩子，每个人都开车。在学校里，孩子们不用再思考了。家里有电脑，人们太忙了而没有时间交谈等等。总之，生活过去很简单，但现在不简单了。
16．
推理判断题。根据第一段第2句“He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.”可知祖父经常认为过去的生活比现在好，由此可知，他认为现在的生活比过去差，故选B。
17．
推理判断题。根据第二段第3句“If husband and wife have problems with their marriage，they no longer stay together.”可知现在很多夫妇因为一些问题分手，由此可知④正确。根据第四段第1至3句“Most families have computers now. In the past we didn't have computers. We didn't even have lights.”可知现在家里有电脑，有电灯，由此可知①、③正确。根据第四段第5句“But now nobody eats homecooked food any more.”可知现在没有人吃家里做的食物，由此可知②错误。故选D。
18．
推理判断题。根据第二段第3句“If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together.”可知现在很多夫妻因为他们婚姻的问题而分手，由此可知选项C“许多家庭因为夫妻之间的问题而解体”正确。故选C。
19．
标题归纳题。全文围绕着现在生活中人们之间关系，人们的活动以及家用设备等方面发生了变化展开的，由此可知，本文最佳标题应是《我们生活中的变化》。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．Gina works even harder in school, and her parents are ________ of her. (pride)
【答案】proud
【详解】
句意：吉娜在学校学习更加努力，她的父母为她感到骄傲。are后接形容词作表语，be proud of“以……为傲”，固定搭配，故填proud。
21．The baby is too young to look after _____________ (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】
句意：婴儿太小，不能照顾自己。根据“The baby is too young to look after ...”可知是太年幼不能照顾自己，用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
22．My parents love me and they’re always _________ (pride) of me.
【答案】proud
【详解】
句意：我父母爱我，他们总是以我为荣。所给单词pride“骄傲”是名词。谓语动词是are是连系动词，后加形容词，pride的形容词是proud。be proud of“以……为骄傲”。故填proud。
23．They made an important _____________ (decide) at the meeting.
【答案】decision
【详解】
句意：他们在会议上做出了一个重要的决定。根据“an”可知此处用名词单数，decide的名词形式为decision。故填decision。
24．Every child wants to be the________ of their family. (proud)
【答案】pride
【详解】
句意：每个孩子都想成为他们家庭的骄傲。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“家庭的骄傲”，且空格前有the修饰，所以这里的“教傲”应该用名词，而proud是一个形容词，所以变成名词是pride，故答案为pride。
五、完成句子
25．我们都为你的成功而感到自豪。
We all ________________________________________your success.
【答案】take pride in
【详解】
句子陈述客观的事实用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形；take pride in意为“以……为骄傲”；故填take pride in。
26．我会为有你们这样的好学生而感到骄傲。
I’ll________ ________ ________having you such good students．
【答案】be proud of
【解析】
be proud of意思是“为……感到骄傲”，will后跟动词原形，故答案为be proud of。另外，take pride in/be proud of 都有“对……感到骄傲”的意思，二者可以相互转化。如：The young mother took pride in her son. =The young mother was proud of her son. 那位年轻的母亲为她的儿子感到骄傲。
27．昨天吉娜在这次比赛中很自信。
Gina _________ _________ _________ _________in the match yesterday.
【答案】felt good about herself
【详解】
“很自信”也就是“感觉良好”，用英语feel good about表示；Gina对自己很自信，用反身代词herself表达。yesterday是过去的时间状语，因此该句的时态用过去时。故填 felt ; good ; about ; herself。
28．李明因为生病缺席了今天的会议。
Li Ming _______ ____________ ___________the meeting today because of his illness.
【答案】was absent from
【详解】
“缺席”用be absent from表达；由语境：李明因为生病缺席了今天的会议。可知，缺席这一动作发生在过去，因此用过去时。故答案为(1). was (2). absent (3). from
29．当我见到你的时候，说话就紧张。
I'll _____________ speaking when I meet you.
【答案】be nervous about
【详解】
由汉语意思可知，所填词表达“感觉紧张”，be nervous about对……感觉紧张。此句为将来时，其构成为“will+动词原形”，故填be nervous about。
六、材料作文
30． 在周日的英语角活动中，老师请大家分享一件发生在你身边的出乎意料的事情，请根据提示内容，发表一篇你的演讲小短文。
提示：1.起因：我准备给好友过生日；2.经过，我买了一个大蛋糕，结果被家里养的宠物猫给吃了。3.我很感到很伤心，但是我的朋友却很开心。词数：90词左右
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【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I want to tell you an unexpected thing happening around me.
Last Saturday, my best friend had her birthday. I booked a cake and bought a birthday gift. On the morning of that day, I was going to celebrate her birthday. But when I was about to take out of the cake, I was surprised to found out the cake had been eaten by my pet cat. I felt very sad. I had no time to book another one. At last, I had to tell the truth to my friend. He was very happy because she knew what I had done for her.
From that experience, I’ve learned that a true friend is more important than a gift.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，材料作文，根据提示叙述一件发生在你身边的出乎意料的事情。第一段开头点题，有一件出乎意料的事情要告诉大家；第二段是正文，根据提示叙述事情的过程及感受；第三段升华主题，写感悟并结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主，第一段写有一件出乎意外的事情要告诉大家，应用一般现在时，第二段叙述这件出乎意外的事是什么，发生在过去，应用一般过去时，第三段写感悟，可用现在完成时或一般现在时叙述。要叙述完整，意思连贯，语言通顺，保证条理清晰，单词拼写和语法、标点使用正确。
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