八年级上期专题卷阅读理解(含解析)

这是一份八年级上期专题卷阅读理解(含解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了000,000 yuan等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ndles are a symbl f lng life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part f Chinese birthday celebratin as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western cuntries. Since ndles mean lng life, it is cnsidered very unlucky t cut the ndles ff.
Althugh Westerners smetimes may be very srry t see fish lying n the plate, in China a whle fish is a symbl f richness. In fact, at a party it is a traditin t serve the whle fish last, pinted twards the mst valued guest. Fish als has a special meaning because the Chinese wrd fr fish, yu, sunds like the wrd fr richness r plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help yur wishes cme true in the year t cme.
A very ppular dish during the Dragn Bat Festival is zngzi. This tasty dish is made f rice dumplings with meat, peanuts r ther delicius fds in bamb leaves. The traditin f zngzi is meant t remind us f a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese histry.
1. A Bite f China is________.
2. Accrding t the passage, in traditinal Chinese culture, peple will eat_____ n their birthdays.
3. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because
4._______ during the Dragn Bat Festival make(s) us think f Qu Yuan.
5. The article mainly talks abut_________
【主旨大意】本题主要通过《舌尖上的中国>这个节目介绍了三种传统的中国食物：面条、鱼和粽子。面条是长寿的标志；鱼是富裕的象征；粽子是为了纪念屈原的。
1．D细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It's a TV prgram n Chinese delicius fd which has been prduced by CCTV.”可知，这是一个电视节目的名称。故选D。
2．B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，面条在中国是长寿的标志，人们生口吃传统食物“长寿面”。故选B。
3．C细节理解题。根据第三段“Fish als has a special meaning because the Chinese wrd fr fish, yu, sunds like the wrd fr richness r plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help yur wishes cme true in the year t cme．”可知，中国人喜欢吃鱼是因为“鱼”和“余”同音，象征着年年有余。故选C。
4．A细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话可知，吃粽子使人们想起屈原。故选A。
5. A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are several traditinal Chinese fds.”可知本文主要讲述的是中国的食物。故选A。
(二)
A carpenter(木匠) wanted t stp his jb. He tld his bss(老板) abut his plans and his wish t live a happy life with his family. The bss was srry t see his gd wrker g and asked if he culd build just ne mre huse. The carpenter said yes. But it was easy t see that his heart was n lnger in his wrk. He just wanted t finish building the huse as sn as pssible.
When the carpenter finished his wrk, his bss came t check the huse. Then he handed the frnt-dr key t the carpenter and said, 6iThis is yur huse. my gift t yu. "
The carpenter was very surprised! What a pity! If he knew he was building his wn huse he wuld d it all s differently.
S it is with us. We build ur lives, a day at a time, ften putting less than ur best int the building. Then, in great surprise, we cme t knw we have t live in the huse we build If we culd d it ver again, we wuld d it much mre differently.
Hwever, yu cannt g back. Yu are the carpenter, and every day yu put smething in the huse. Smene nce said, Life is a d-it-yurself building. What yu think and what yu decide tday help build the 6'huse" yu will live in tmrrw. S, build in a clever way!
1. Why did the man in the stry want t stp his jb?
A. He did nt enjy building huses any lnger.
B. He was t ld t wrk.
C. He wanted t enjy his family life.
D. He didn't want t wrk fr his bss.
2. "But it was easy t see that his heart was n lnger in his wrk" prbably means________.
A. the bss didn't want t build a huse anymre
B. the carpenter didn't want t build a huse any lnger
C. the carpenter knew it was his wn huse
D. there was smething wrng with the carpenter's heart
3. Why did the writer write this stry?
A T shw that the carpenter was a lazy man.
B. T tell readers t always try their best.
C. T teach peple the best way t stp their jbs.
D. T ask peple nt t think nly f themselves.
【主旨大意】文章讲述了一个木匠的故事。他打算退休和妻子去过安逸闲暇的生活，老板是问他是否愿意最后一次再建造一所房子，他同意了，以粗糙的手艺和低质量的材料完工了。最后老板说这是送他退休的礼物。故事的引申义在于，建房子就像人生一样，生活也是由自己打造的一项工程。
1．C细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“A carpenter(木匠)wanted t stp his jb. He tld his bss（老板）abut his plans and his wish t live a happy-life with his family.”可知，他希望和家人享受幸福生活。故选C。
2．B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数两句“But it was easy t see that his heart was n lnger in his wrk. He just wanted t finish building the huse as sn as pssible.”可知，木匠不想再建房子了。故选B。
3．B主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个木匠的故事，故事的引申义在于，建房子这就像人生一样，生活也是由自己打造的一项工程。作者写这个故事，目的是告诉读者要尽最大努力。故选B。
(三)
The way t live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes-taking mre walk, eating mre fruit, having an extra(额外的) glass f water-these are just a few ways yu can start living healthily withut big changes.
★Turn ff the TV. Once a week turn ff the TV and d smething a little mre physical with yur family. Play games, take a walk …almst anything will be mre active than sitting n the sfa.
★D sme husewrk. Wrking in the garden, cleaning leaves, sweeping the flr… these kinds f activities may nt be hard exercise, but they can keep yu mving while getting yur huse in rder.
★Eating well. Eating a healthy diet(日常饮食) is anther part f the healthy lifestyle. If yu're lking fr smaller changes, yu can use these suggestins fr simple ways t change hw yu eat.
Eat mre fruit. Add it t yur bread, yur salad r even yur dinners.
Drink mre water. Water is the best drink, which we all knw. But mst f peple, especially children enjy all kinds f drinks such as Cla, Sprite. Having an extra glass f water can make us healthier.
1. In a healthy diet, we shuld eat mre________.
2. Which is NOT mentined abut the ways f healthy living in the passage?
3. Why shuld we turn ff the TV fr a healthy lifestyle?
A. Because turning ff the TV is a little physical activity.
B. Because the TV prgram is bad fr ur health.
C. Because any little physical activity is mre active than watching TV.
D. Because healthy peple dn't like TV.
4. What's the best title f this passage?
【主旨大意】本篇作者讲述了如何在生活没有多大改变的情况下开始健康生活方式：关掉电视，和家人一起做些运动；做点家务，保持房间整洁；吃得好，要多吃水果，多喝水。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Eating well．Eat mre fruit. Drink mre water”可知，“吃得好包括多 吃水果和多喝水”。故选D。
2．A推理判断题。根据第二段“Play games，take a anything will be mre active than sitting n the sfa.”，第五段“Eating mre fruit.”以及第六段“Drink mre water.”可知，健康的生活方式包括做游戏、散步、多吃水果、多喝水，没提到天天打篮球。故选A。
3．C细节理解题。根据第二段“…d smething a little mre physical with yur family…will be mre active than sitting n the sfa.”可知，任何一点体育活动都比看电视更积极。故选C。
4．B标题概括题。本文讲述了如何在生活中做小小的变化，开始健康生活：关掉电视，和家人一起做运动；做点家务，保持房间整洁；吃得好，要多吃水果，多喝水。由此可知，本文的主题是如何开始健康的生活方式。故选B。
(四)
Hw t keep safe in chatting nline
Remember that nline friends are really strangers(陌生人). Peple nline, n matter hw lng yu have been talking t them r hw friendly they are, may nt be wh they say they are.
Meeting smene yu have nly been in tuch(接触) with nline can be dangerus. If yu feel that yu have t meet, yu must tell yur parents and take them with yu-at least n the first visit-and meet in a public place in the daytime.
Stay calm in chat. Keep yur persnal infrmatin secret when chatting nline ( name. address, telephne number, mbile number, email address, pictures) , even if peple ask fr this. Giving ut persnal infrmatin can make yu dangerus.
Use a nickname(呢称) , nt yur real name, and a nickname that is nt ging t bring the wrng kind f meaning.
Tell yur parents if smene r smething makes yu feel uncmfrtable r wrried.
Learn hw t keep a cpy f the cnversatin(对话) in chat-this may be useful if yu want t reprt smething.
1. We shuld think the friends nline as________ in ur real life.
2. We shuld________ if we have t meet a friend nline.
3. In rder t keep safe, we shuld___________.
A. try t make real friends nline
B. tell thers mre abut us nline
C. d smething fr smene if he makes us feel wrried
D. save a cpy f the cnversatin in chat
【主旨大意】本文讲述网络安全，为了保障自己的安全，作者建议：网络上都是陌生人，不要随意见网友；聊天中保持冷静，不要泄露个人信息；使用一个不要让人误解的昵称；有人让你感到焦虑时告知父母；聊天时保留对话的副本。
1．B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Remember that nline friends are really strangers.”可知，我们应该把网上的朋友当作现实生活中的陌生人。故选B。
2．B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“If yu feel that yu have t meet, yu must tell yur parents and take them with yu-at least n the first visit-and meet in a public place in the daytime.”可知，如果要见网友，要带上父母，在白天，在公共场合。故选B。
3．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Learn hw t keep a cpy f the cnversatin in chat”可知，为了安全，聊天时保留对话酌副本。故选D。
(五)
Tina wke up at midnight. She lked ut f her windw and saw a yellw light in the sky. It suddenly flew twards the grund. She heard a nise and saw a red light.
The next mrning, Tina tld it t her brther Tm. "I'm sure smething landed in the frest near the muntains as I heard a lud nise last night, " she said. "Let's find ut after schl. "
At 6 p.m. Tina and Tm reached the frest. They heard sme vices speaking a strange language, s they hid behind sme little trees and kept quiet, then they saw an alien(外星人) ! It was tall, with a rund head and a shining grey-white clred bdy. It was standing next t a lng spaceship. There was smething wrng with the spaceship.
The children were scared. Suddenly, anther alien appeared frm the little trees in frnt f them. It fund them and made a terrible nise! ▲ .
The next mrning Tina and Tm tld their parents abut the strange aliens they saw. "They were very ugly. They had sme hair, but they didn't have any feathers(羽毛) , " said Tina.
"There was smething written n the spaceship," said Tm. “It lked like this. I wnder what it means. " He drew smething n a piece f paper.
But dad said," Since n ne else saw these aliens, I refuse t believe yu. Nw g t schl! "
The children pened their wings(翅膀) and flew t schl tgether.
Dad lked at the piece f paper with the strange wrd n it. "It lks strange," he said, as he lked at the wrd "EARTH".
1. Accrding t the passage, ________ first fund that the aliens landed in the frest.
2. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The children were afraid when they saw the aliens.
C. Tina, Tm and their parents lived n the earth.
D. The children had wings and they culd fly.
3. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A. It gt angry and killed the tw children.
B. The children were scared and quickly ran away.
C. Suddenly their parents came and saved them.
D. They happily accepted the aliens' invitatin.
4. What's the best title fr this passage?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇料幻故事，讲两个其他星球的孩子看见了外星人——来自地球的太空人。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I'm sure smething landed in the frest near the muntains as I heard a lud nise last night”可知，是Tina最先发现的。故选C。
2．C推理判断题。根据第五段中“They had sme hair, but they didn't have any feathers(羽毛)”以及倒数第二段“The children pened their wings(翅膀)and flew t schl tgether.”可知，Tina他们长着羽毛，不是地球人。故选C。
3．B推理判断题。根据下文，孩子们把看见外星人的事告诉父母，而父母不信，可知孩子们没有被杀死，父母也没见过外星人，故排除A和C选项；D选项不符合逻辑；根据上一句“It fund them and made a terrible nise!”可知孩子们吓坏了，应该会跑掉了。故选B。
4．D标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两孩子看见外星人来了的故事。故选D。
(六)
Messages frm Thailand
Message 1 : March 24th
Hi everybdy,
Greetings frm Thailand! We arrived here tired but excited. This is ur first trip t Asia and the peple here are s friendly. All the different sights and smells make us feel like trying the fd. We are lking frward t eating Thai fd fr dinner tnight. The wners tld us abut sme places that we shuldn't miss. We plan t stay here in Bangkk(曼谷)fr a few days, and then travel t the nrth.
Message 2 : March 27th
Hi, everybdy,
Thailand is fantastic ! The different Buddha status(怫像) are wnderful t lk at. We visited Jatujak Market in Bangkk. Everything there was s clrful and we tk lts f pictures. Later tday we tk the train t the nrth. We'll stay in Chiang Mai(清迈) fr fur days, and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai(清莱). We're ging t g hiking in the muntains.
Message 3 : April 4th
Hi, everybdy,
Nw we're in the ld capital city f Bangkk. After hiking arund the muntains, it's nice t have accmmdatin with electricity(电) and a shwer t have a gd rest! Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and tiring. Frm there, we tk a bus t a small village in the muntains, where we met sme hill tribe(都落) peple wh live a simple life-n electricity r telephnes. They are the kindest, friendliest peple I've ever met. Everyne smiles and says "hell".
Message 4 : April 6th
Hi, everybdy,
▲ I wuld lve t stay here lnger, but we're bth ready fr the beach. Tmrrw we'II take the train back t the suth, and then we're ging t Phuket Island(普吉岛). It has many beaches, and it's famus fr seashells. Thailand is an amazing cuntry with s many different things-big mdern cities and small traditinal twns, muntains, frests and the sea-
shres. Three weeks here isn't enugh at all!
1. The wrd "accmmdatin" in Message 3 prbably means ________ .
2. The writer didn't see_______ accrding t the message.
3. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in Message 4?
A. Bangkk is really a wnderful city with lts t see.
B. I am lking frward t cming t Thailand again.
C. Hw I lve the fd in Chiang Mai!
D. Chiang Rai is a small place with beautiful views.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍了他去泰国的旅行，记录了旅行中所发生的有趣的事。
1．B词义猜测题。根据“it's nice t have accmmdatin with electricity(电)and a shwer t have a gd rest”可知，此处可以洗个澡好好休息一下，因此是宾馆。故选B。
2．D细节理解题。根据Message 2中6'The different Buddha status(佛像)are wnderful t lk at”可知看到了佛像；根据Message 2中We're ging t g hiking in the muntains.”可知看到了山；根据Message 4中"It has many beaches, and it's famus fr seashells”可知看到了海滩。故选D。
3．A推理判断题。根据Message 3中"Nw we're in the ld capital city f Bangkk.”可知作者在曼谷玩得很开心，此处有很多值得玩的地方。故选A。
(七)
Peple like different clrs. Girls like pink r purple. Bys usually like blue r brwn. Why d peple like different clrs? D yu want t knw the secrets f clrs?
Peple like different clrs because f their cultures and cuntries. Fr the Egyptians(埃及人) green is the clr that shws the hpe and jy f spring. Fr Muslims(穆斯林) ,green means heaven(天堂). Red is a symbl f gd luck in many cultures. In China, children are given mney in a red envelpe. Chinese peple think red can bring gd luck t them in the New Year. In sme cuntries, blue is a symbl f prtectin. Greek peple ften wear blue necklaces in rder t prtect themselves.
Chsing clrs als has smething t d with their bdies' reactin t them. Green is said t be the mst relaxing clr. It can help peple feel relaxed. Red can make a persn's bld pressure(血压) g up and imprve peple's appetites(胃口 ). Many restaurant wners will decrate(装饰) their restaurants with red things. Red is als a clr that can catch a persn's eye easily. That is why sme shpping websites always have red "BUY NOW" buttns(按键). Blue is anther calming clr. Unlike red, blue can make peple eat less. S if yu want t lse weight, using blue bwls and plates may be helpful.
1. Why d many restaurant wners like t use red things t decrate their restaurants?
A. Because red can bring hpe and jy.
B. Because red can bring them gd luck.
C. Because red can make peple eat mre.
D. Because red can catch peple's eyes easily.
2. If yu want t eat less, yu can use_______ bwls and plates.
3. Which f the fllwing is mentined(提及) in the text?
A. Why d the Egyptians like red and blue?
B. What d Chinese peple think f black?
C. Why d shpping websites have red "BUY NOW" buttns?
D. What are the mst ppular clrs fr yung peple?
4. What's the best title fr the text?
【主旨大意】本文讲述了颜色和文化。不同文化和国家的人喜欢不同的颜色。在埃及人眼里，绿色显示了春天的希望和欢乐。在许多文化中，红色是好运的象征。中国人认为红色可以在新的一年里给他们带来好运。在一些国家，蓝色是保护的象征。蓝色还有助于减肥。
1．C细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“Red can make a persn's bld pressure（血压）g up and imprve peple's appetites（胃口）.Many restaurant wners will decrate(装饰）their restaurants with red things.”可知，红色能使人的血压上升，改善人们的胃口，因而许多餐馆老板用红色的东西来装饰餐馆。故选C。
2．A细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“S if yu want t lse weight, using blue bwls and plates may be helpful.”可知，如果你想减肥，用蓝色的碗和盘子可能会有帮助。故选A。
3．C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Red is als a clr that can catch a persn's eye easily. That is why sme shpping websites always have red 'BUY TOW, buttns(按键）．”可知，C选项在文中被提及。故选C。
4．C标题概括题。根据“D yu want t knw the secrets f clrs? Peple like different clrs because f their cultures and cuntries．”可知，本文讲的是颜色和文化。故选C。
\(八)
Hi, dear bys and girls！D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? Here are sme rules fr yu.
First, eat different fds, especially fruit and vegetables. Yu may have a favrite fd, but yu'd better eat smething
different.
Secnd, drink water and milk as ften as pssible. When yu're really thirsty(口渴) , cld water is the N. I chice. Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium(钙) when yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes(骨头).
Third, listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. Eating t much will nt make yu feel well and make yu fat.
Furth, limit(限制) screen time. It is gd t take mre exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Yu can't watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing yu'd like t d as a kid is t find which activity yu like best. Find ways t be active every day.
Fllw these rules and yu can be a healthy kid.
1. There are________ rules fr yu t keep healthy.
2. If yu eat t much, yu'll________.
3. If yu find yur favrite activity, yu shuld_________.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种保持健康的方法。
1．D 细节理解题。根据原文中“First.…Fifth”可知，文中一共给出了五条关于保持健康的建议。故选D。
2．B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Eating t much will nt make yu feel well and make yu fat”可知，吃得太多不会使你感到舒服，也会使你发胖。故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One thing yu'd like t d as a kid is t find which activity yu like best. Find ways t be active every day.”可知，你要做的一件事就是找到你最喜欢的活动，想办法每天都活跃起来。C选项be active in it意为“积极参与其中”，符合题意。故选C。
(九)
I had been unhappy since(自从) my new neighbr mved in. Every time when I began writing, I culd hear a girl singing next dr. She didn't sing well, and even ut f tune(调). S it is really a nise pllutin(噪音污染) fr me.
One day, sn after I sat dwn behind the cmputer, I heard the girl singing again. I felt it was t nisy, s I had my husband g t next dr and cmplain(拖怨) abut the nise. Ten minutes later, my husband came back with a sad lk, saying, "That girl is nly 17 but she had bne cancer. Her mther said that the mre painful(痛的) it is, the luder(更大声地) her daughter sings. " I knw nw the singing helped reduce(减少 ) her pains.
I said t my husband, "Please tell her mther that the girl can sing as she likes. We dn't mind it at all. "
Frm that day n, I n lnger thught the girl did anything wrng and even gt used t her singing. I felt as if(好像) it were like the smell f sunbeams and watching the flwers and plants. The next year I left hme n business. My husband phned me that the girl died.
I returned hme in late summer r early autumn. Sitting at hme I culdn't help feeling smething wanting. Suddenly I understd that I culd n lnger hear the next-dr girl sing.
1. Hw did the writer feel when she heard the girl singing at first?
2. When did the girl ften sing next t the dr?
3. The girl died at the age f___________.
4. We can learn frm the passage that_________.
A. the writer was a reprter
B. the writer wrked tgether with her husband
C. the girl likes singing very much
D. the girl sang ludly t relax her illness
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩用歌声来对抗病痛的故事，作者也从一开始的无法欣赏、满腹抱怨到理解并同情女孩。
1．A细节理解题。根据第一段“I had been unhappy since(自从)my new neighbr mved in…it is really a nise pllutin(噪音污染)fr me.”可知，作者并不喜欢女孩的歌声，听到就觉得不高兴。故选A。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Her mther said that the mre painful（痛的）it is, the luder(更大声地)her daughter sings.”可知，女孩通常会在她病痛发作的时候唱歌。故选D。
3．C推理判断题。根据第二段中“That girl is nly 17”和第四段最后两句“The next year I left hme n business. My husband phned me that the girl died.”可推断，女孩在18岁的时候去世了。故选C。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“…Her mther said that the mre painful（痛的）it is, the luder(夏大声地)her daughter sings.’I knw nw the singing helped reduce（减少）her pains.”可知，女孩是在用歌声来缓解自己的病痛。故选D。
(十)
Lts f kids lve vide games. In fact, they like them s much that they might hear smething like this frm mm r dad: "Enugh! Stp and find smething else t d ! "
It can be gd advice. Studies shw that vide games can be gd fr hand-eye skills, prblem-slving (解决问题的 )skills, and the mind's ability(能力 ) . But t much vide game playing can cause health prblems.
It's hard t get enugh active play and exercise if yu're always inside playing vide games. And withut enugh exercise, kids can becme verweight.
Really t much vide-game playing als can be bad fr kids' friendship and schl grades.
But here's the gd news, playing games sme f the time can be OK. Just fr n mre than I r 2 hurs a week and chse gd games.
What's a gd game? That depends n hw ld yu are. Yur mm r dad can help chse sme which is gd fr yu.
If yu can chse ne t make yurself better and make prgress(迸步) , that's even better.
As a teenager(青少年) , yu might challenge(挑战) yur mm, dad-r even yur grandrna-t play with them r try sme cartns. By ding s, yu can imprve(提高 ) friendship with them and even make them feel gd. But mst teenagers dislike t d s. They prefer t play alne r with friends. But t be hnest(坦白说) , this really makes a great difference.
There's a lt f discussin(讨论) these days abut vide games. Parents and teachers want t knw hw t help kids t chse gd games.
1. Studies shw that fr kids vide games are_______.
2. It's_______ fr schl children t play t many vide games.
3. Children can chse gd games with the help f______.
4. The prblem abut playing vide games is _________ .
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了电子游戏在某种程度上对孩子的成长有益，但需要适度，而且对游戏的选择也要慎重。
1．B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Studies shw that vide games can be gd fr hand-eye skills, prblem-slving（解决问题的）skills，and the mind's ability”可知，电子游戏可以提高手眼技能、解决问题的能力以及锻炼大脑的能力，这些都对孩子的成长有好处。故选B。
2．C细节理解题。根据第四段“Really t much vide game playing als can be bad fr kids' friend ship and schl grades”可知，玩太多的电子游戏也会对孩子们的交友和学习成绩不利。故选C。
3．A细节理解题。根据第六段第三句“Yur mm r dad can help chse sme which is gd fr yu”可知，父母可以帮助孩子选出一些好游戏。故选A。
4．D细节理解题。根据最后一段“There's a lt f discussin（讨论）these days abut vide games. Parents and teachers want t knw hw t help kids t chse gd games.“可知，近来关于电子游戏的讨论很多，家长和老师想知道如何帮助孩子选择好的游戏。故选D。
(十一)
Art lvers arund the wrld think abut this questin fr s many years : why des Mna Lisa smile?
Hwever, they can ask Mna Lisa herself in the shw in Beijing. It brings the 500-year-ld painting t life.
Nw Lenard da Vinci's famus painting(画) can mve her head and wave(挥舞) her hand in 3D, and even answer questins. She can answer the questins abut her life, her age and s n. But when she talks she desn't speak Italian bur Chinese like "Da jia ha, w jia Mengna Lisha. Hen ga xing jian da ni men. "
The new digital(数码的) picture f Mna Lisa is the center piece f the Wrld Classic Interactive Arts Exhibitin in Beijing. Yu can als see ther wrld-famus paintings such as Lenard da Vinci's Last Supper. Last Supper is anther picture that they made alive(活的) with 3D. In this picture, Jesus(耶稣) can walk and talk with his believers(倍徒).
It tk Wang Hui and ver 400 digital artists in Suth Krea tw years t make the picture, at a cst f abut 50.000,000 yuan
He says, "What's special abut it is that it's the first time t use cmputer technlgy(技术) t make her speak .and mve. "
S what des Mna Lisa say if yu ask her why she is smiling?
1. Frm the passage we knw that Mna Lisa is________.
2. Fr many years, art lvers all arund the wrld want t knw________.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Wang Hui and his team spent 2 years making the digital pictures.
B. The digital pictures cst Wang Hui 5,000,000 yuan.
C. Wang Hui made this painting with sme Chinese artists.
D. Abut 400 artists wanted t buy the digital paintings.
4. Frm the passage we knw_______.
A. Mna Lisa can als sing in Chinese
B. 3D made Mna Lisa mve and speak
C. 3D made Lenard da Vinci alive in the shw in Beijing
D. in the picture Last Supper, Lenard da Vinci can walk in his rm
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在现代科技的加持下，一些名画中静止的人物“活”了过来。
1．D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Nw Lenard da Vinci's famus painting（画）can mve her head and wave(挥舞)her hand in 3D”可知，蒙娜丽莎是达芬奇一幅画作中的女人。故选D。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Art lvers arund the wrld think abut this questin fr s many years: why des Mna Lisa smile?”可知，世界各地的艺术爱好者多年来一直在思考这个问题：为什么蒙娜丽莎会微笑？故选A。
3．A细节理解题。根据第五段“…at a cst f yuan”可知，王辉在这个项目花了大约5000万元，B选项错误，可排除；根据第五段“It tk Wang Hui and ver 400 digital artists in Suth Krea tw years t make the picture”可知，王辉和韩国400多位数码艺术家用了两年时间制作了这幅（数码）画，C、D选项说法错诶，A选项说法正确。故选A。
4．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nw Lenard da Vinci's famus painting(画)can mve her head and wave(挥舞)her hand in 3D, and even answer questins.”可知，在3D场景中，蒙娜丽莎可以移动她的头和挥动她的手，甚至回答问题。B选项符合题意。故选B。
(十二)
There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king wuld g t the garden t decide which flwer was the mst beautiful ne.
Fr the last few years, the rse was always Number One. Because f this, the rse Gulaab became arrgant. It wuld never let birds stay n its flwer. Then all the birds started staying away frm Gulaab.
Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellw flwer. Peple called it Junglee. Junglee wasn't mre beautiful than Gulaab, but it welcmed the birds t stay n its flwer. All the birds in the garden liked it.
This year the king went t the garden as befre. The gardener pinted at the rse and said t the king, "Yur favrite flwer, my king. "
Of curse, the king als saw the yellw flwer behind it and asked, “What flwer is that?"
“ Oh! That's Junglee , a wild flwer. "
"I didn't see a flwer like it befre. There are s many birds n it. I think it's much mre beautiful than the rse. It will be the King Flwer f this year! " said the king.
1. Frm this passage we can knw that Junglee was_______.
2. What des the underlined wrd “arrgant" mean in Chinese?
3. What d yu think this passage is?
4. What's the best title fr the passage?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Gulaab因多年获得“王花”的美誉后，开始变得傲慢，而原本不起眼的Junglee则因为群鸟环绕而引起了国王的注意，从而获得了“王花”的关名，说明了“满招损，谦受益”的道理。
l．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Junglee wasn't mre beautiful than Gulaab. but it welcmed the birds t stay n its flwer.”可知，Junglee不比Gulaab美丽，但对鸟儿们却很友善。故选C。
2．A词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“It wuld never let birds stay n its flwer. Then all the birds started staying away frm Gulaab.”可知，它决不让鸟儿停留在它的花朵上，然后所有鸟儿开始疏远了它，因此推断Gulaab在几年都获得“王花”的荣誉后，变得傲慢了起来。arrgant在本句中意为“傲慢的”。故选A。
3．B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Gulaab因多年获得“王花”的美誉后，开始变得傲慢，而原本不起眼的Junglee则因为群鸟环绕而引起了国王的注意，从而获得了“王花”的美名，说明了“满招损，谦受益”的道理。这是一则哲理故事。故选B。
4．D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章围绕着“最美”这一关键字表现了两朵花际遇的转变，说明美不仅只是外在，内在美也同样重要。故选D。
(十三)
The relatinship between teachers and students is an imprtant part f schl life. An Indian mvie called Hichki tells the stry f a teacher wh helps sme bad students and makes them better peple. It is ppular with lts f students nw.
In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness(疾病) that makes her hiccup(打嗝) ften. With her hard wrk, she gets her dream jb as a teacher. But she has t teach a class f rebellius students. They laugh at Mathur in her first class.
Hwever, Mathur desn't get angry with them. She tries her best t help every student. When they cause a small explsin(燥炸) and the schl asks them t leave, Mathur still help them a lt. Little by little, Mathur wins the students' hearts. Under her care, the students start t study harder and becme better and better.
Frm the stry, we knw that a gd teacher desn't simply pass n knwledge(知识) , but shws students hw t be a gd persn. It als shws us that anyne can be successful, even if they have sme kind f illness.
1. Naina Mathur has an illness and she ften________.
2. The wrd "rebellius" means________ in the passage.
3. We can infer(推断) frm the passage that_______ .
A. Naina Mathur's dream jb is t be a teacher
B. the students desn't like Naina Mathur at the very beginning
C. Under Naina Mathur's care, the students becme better and better
D. Naina Mathur is a gd teacher wh nly passes n lts f knwledge t her students
4. If we put the passage int sme parts, which f the fllwing is the best?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述印度电影《嗝嗝老师》强调了师生关系在学校生活中的重要性。影片讲述了一个老师帮助叛逆少年成为好学生的故事，很受学生们的欢迎。
1．A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She has an illness(疾病)that makes her hiccup（打嗝）ften.”可知选A。
2．C词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“They laugh at Mathura in her first class.”可知，学生们嘲笑老师，这是不礼貌的行为，因而推断这些学生是“叛逆的”。故选C。
3．B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They laugh at Mathura in her first class.”可推知学生最初不喜欢她。故选B。
4．C篇章结构题。能读全文可知，文章可分为三个部分：第一部分(Paragraph l)总体介绍影片；第二部分(Paragraph 2、3)介绍影片细节；第三部分(Paragraph 4)进行总结。故选C。
(十四)
All my friends at schl smked(吸烟). My dad smked. He didn't want me t smke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was ging t grw up. S I started smking when I was sixteen and after a mnth I culdn't stp. But tw years later I culd feel what smking was ding t me. I culdn't run far, and I cughed(咳嗽 ) every mrning. I gt very ill and decided t stp. It wasn't easy, but nw I've dne it, and I feel better. Nw I have mney fr ther things.
If yu smke, yu are twice likely t get a heart attack(心脏病). And the mre yu smke, the earlier the heart attack is likely t get. Fr example, a 50-year-ld wh smkes mre than 20 cigarettes a day is fur times mre likely t have heart disease than a nn-smker f the same age.
What des smking d t the heart? First f all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the bld pressure(血压).The cigarette smke als reduces the amunt f xygen(氧气) in the bld. Cnsequently, the heart has t wrk harder, with less xygen. Finally, yur arteries(动脉) will narrw(变窄) faster if yu smke.
S if yu want t reduce yur chances f getting heart diseases, the answer is easy-nt t smke. Dn't cpy yur friends and ther peple wh smke. If yu smke, find ut hw t stp. Stpping isn't easy, but yu'll be healthier.
1. If yu smke, yu are_______ likely t get a heart attack.
2. What des smking d t the heart first?
A. It makes yur arteries becme narrw.
B. It makes the heart beat faster and increases the bld pressure.
C. It makes yur heart wrks harder.
D. It reduces the amunt f xygen in the bld.
3. If we put this passage int different parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
4. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Stpping smking can reduce the chances f getting heart diseases
B. The writer began t smke because he thught it was very cl.
C. The writer stpped smking when he was abut 18 years ld.
D. Smking is als bad fr the health f the peple arund.
【主旨大意】作者通过介绍自己吸烟的亲身经历，告诉人们要远离香烟，以保持身体健康。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“If yu smke, yu are twice likely t get a heart attack(心脏病)．”可知，如果你吸烟，你患心脏病的几率是正常人的两倍。故选B。
2．B细节理解题。根据第三段“First f all，it makes the heart beat faster and increases the bld pressure(血压)．”可知，首先，它使心跳加快，血压升高。故选B。
3．A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章可分为两个部分：第一部分(Paragraph l)主要是介绍了自己吸烟的亲身经历；第二部分(Paragraph 2、3、4)介绍了吸烟对心脏的影响以及戒烟可以减少患心脏病的几率。故选A。
4．A推理判断题。根据文章内容，我们能推断出要远离香烟，以保持身体健康。根据最后一段“S if yu want t reduce yur chances f getting heart diseases, the answer is easy-nt t smke”可知，戒烟可以减少患心脏病的几率。故选A；
A. a magazine
B. a newspaper
C. a film
D. a TV prgram
A. eggs
B. ndles
C. fish
D. cakes
A. it is served last at a party
B. it is pinted t the valued guest
C. it sunds like the wrd yu in Chinese
D. it is s delicius that all Chinese peple like it
A. Zngzi
B. Meat
C. Peanuts
D. Dumplings
A. Chinese fd
B. Chinese histry
C. Chinese festivals
D. Chinese language
A. bread
B. salad
C. drinks
D. fruit
A. Playing basketball everyday.
B. Taking mre walk.
C. Eating mre fruit.
D. Having mre water.
A. What's the Healthy Lifestyle?
B. Hw t Start a Healthy Lifestyle
C. Little Changes in Our Life
D. Mve Yur Bdy
A. real friends
B. strangers
C. family members
D. teachers
A. nt tell ur parents
B. meet in a public place
C. meet at night
D. g by urselves
A. Tm
B. Tina's friend
C. Tina
D. Tina's father
A. Dn't Lie t Yur Parents
B. A Happy Family and Aliens
C. Aliens Fight Humans
D. Aliens Arrive
A. the sea
B. a htel
C. a village
D. a restaurant
A. the sea
B. muntains
C. Buddha Status
D. snw
A. blue
B. green
C. pink
D. red
A. Teenagers' Favrite Clrs
B .Clr sand Their Symbls
C. Clrs and Cultures
D. The Secrets f Clrs
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
A. feel hungry
B. feel sick and get fat
C. feel thirsty
D. eat mre
A. give it up
B. d mre exercises
C. be active in it
D. watch it mre
A. Un happy.
B. Thankful.
C. Lucky.
D. Surprised.
A. When she was free.
B. When she felt tired after wrk.
C. When she missed her mther.
D. When she felt the pain.
A.16
B.17
C.18
D.20
A. harmful
B. helpful
C. tiring
D. necessary
A. gd
B. friendly
C. bad
D. lnely
A. their parents
B. their friends
C. the teachers
D. the cmputer
A. what t d with schl wrk
B. hw t plan their play time well
C. what t d with their friendship
D. hw t help chse gd games
A. a famus wman in China
B. Lenard da Vinci's wife
C. a famus painting f WangHui
D. an Italian wman in Lenard da Vinci's painting
A. why Mna Lisa smiles
B. wh Mna Lisa lives with
C. hw ld Mna Lisa is
D. wh Mna Lisa lves
A. famus
B. serius
C. friendly
D. smart
A.傲慢的
B.粗心的
C.怒的
D.开朗的
A. An ad.
B. A stry.
C. A diary.
D. A piece f news.
A. The King's Garden
B. The Clever King
C. The Flwers and the Birds
D. The Mst Beautiful Flwer
A. hiccups
B. gets angry
C. laughs at thers
D. sleeps fr a lngtime
A.狡猾的
B.搞笑的
C.叛逆的
D.乖巧的
A. nce
B. twice
C. three times
D. fur times