高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课后测评，共37页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021山东潍坊高一上期中,易)
Affrdable Beach Vacatin in Crfu
Crfu, an island ff the cast f Greece, ffers visitrs sunkissed shres with clear water and lts f beaches.
Finding the Perfect Beach
Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect fr cuples lking fr a mre private feel, as it's far frm bigger turist destinatins. Isss Beach makes fr the perfect place fr watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit mre water sprts. Palekastritsa is an amazing west cast village with six beaches n ffer, including Rvinia Beach.
Getting arund Crfu
Crfu ffers bike rental and bus service as a cheaper alternative (替代) t taxis. The best time t visit Crfu is during the “shulder seasn” in April/May. The weather isn't as warm as the high seasns but it remains perfect. It is nt crwded in this perid, but yu still need t bk ahead f schedule as Crfu stays ppular thrughut the year.
Eating ut fr Less
There are a lt f well-priced restaurants but street fd is als a big winner. Sme ppular chices are Suvlaki and Pita Gyrs. There are als many cheeses special t Greece, including Tirkafteri and Ladtyri. Crfu als has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a turist favurite t give them a try.
1.Which place is prbably the best chice fr cuples?
A.Sidari Beach. B.Dassia Bay.
C.Isss Beach. D.Rvinia Beach.
2.What are turists required t d t visit Crfu?
A.Rent a bike. B.Bk in advance.
C.Wear warm clthes. D.Set ff in April/May.
3.What d we knw abut Stazei Meli?
A.It cks ppular dishes.
B.It serves well-priced fd.
C.It prduces special cheese.
D.It sells amazing desserts.
B
(2021山东济宁高一上期中,中)
Ya Ting had taken me under her wing after hearing me speaking Chinese in a htel in Lijiang. She had been hitchhiking(免费搭便车) arund China fr mnths. She invited me t travel with her, which was hw we ended up n the side f the rad lking fr a ride t Tiger Leaping Grge. Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride. The driver culdn't take us all the way and ended up drpping us at a freeway crssrads. As a new hitchhiker, I thught that wuld be the end f ur luck, but almst immediately we gt anther ride.
Our mst unfrgettable ride was when a twenty-smething kid picked us up. He culdn't take us the whle way s his uncle bught us lunch and bus tickets fr the rest f the jurney. He felt it was his duty t help us find a way t cmplete ur trip. It brught tears f jy and thankfulness t my eyes. This was the first time I had understd hw guests are respected in China.
A few weeks later, we said gdbye. I thught we had been s lucky because we had been a lcal(本地人) and a freigner travelling tgether. But nw Ya Ting was n lnger arund t d the talking, nr did I have smene t depend n if smething went wrng. When I std by a highway in Sichuan, I knew all abut the difficulties befre me. Nw I was just a strange freigner n my wn wh suddenly had t manage t talk in Chinese.
After abut 30 minutes, a cuple picked me up and tk me the whle eight hurs t Chengdu. We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it, which I had cme t learn was typical(特有的) f Chinese culture. This made me believe the hspitality(好客)in Chinese culture that we dn't ften see in the West.
4.What d the authr and Ya Ting have in cmmn?
A.They bth live in Lijiang.
B.They bth are hitchhikers.
C.They bth are freigners.
D.They bth speak Chinese well.
5.What can we learn abut the authr's trip t Tiger Leaping Grge?
A.It was rather tiring. B.It was full f danger.
C.It was very smth. D.It was heartbreaking.
6.What did the cuple d when taking the authr t Chengdu?
A.They drpped her halfway.
B.They lent her sme mney.
C.They taught her abut Chinese culture.
D.They ffered her a free lunch.
7.Accrding t the passage, at least hw many times did the authr hitchhike frm Lijiang t Chengdu?
A.2. B.3.
C.4. D.Nt mentined.
C
(2021浙江浙南名校联盟高一上期中联考,中)
There are a lt f names fr peple wh travel the wrld—backpackers, turists, explrers, travelers. Labels (标签) are everywhere but seem especially ppular amng travelers trying t differentiate (区分) their styles f travel. Fr many travelers, these labels make them feel better than anther.
Andrew Zimmern frm Bizarre Fds with Andrew Zimmern nce said, “Please be a traveler, nt a turist. Try new things, meet new peple, and lk beynd what's right in frnt f yu. Thse are the keys t understanding this amazing wrld we live in.” The idea here is that travelers are better at explring the wrld than turists. They dig deep int the culture, drink it up, and get t knw a place while a turist takes pictures and declares t have “dne Paris”.
But that's wrng. We are all turists.
Out n the rad, backpackers lve t talk abut hw real their travel is and hw unreal turists' are. “Lk at thse turists ver there,” they say. They scff at thers wh travel t quickly r t places that they think are nt well wrth visiting. Hwever, they d s while eating hamburgers and drinking beers with ther travelers.
The nly way t really get t knw a place deeply is t live there. If yu want t live like a lcal, find an apartment, get a jb, g t wrk, and d the same things as yu d back hme.
We are all nly passing thrugh a culture, getting a small taste befre mving n t the next place. Even if we stay weeks r mnths, we're just getting in tuch with the surface. As a matter f fact, we are all really just turists, r explrers, r travelers. Call yurself whatever yu want—it's all the same as we're all trying t d the same thing—see the wrld.
S dn't label anyne and dn't let anyne label yu. We're all turists. We're all travelers. What we are all ding is mre imprtant than what we call urselves. Let's just enjy the fact that we are simply peple n the rad.
8.The mentin f Andrew Zimmern's wrds is t .
A.present amazing experiences
B.differentiate travelers frm turists
C.give an example f misunderstanding
D.get t knw different kinds f peple
9.Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined phrase “scff at” in Paragraph 4?
A.Laugh at. B.Get alng with.
C.Take ntice f. D.Wait fr.
10.What d turists and travelers have in cmmn?
A.They live like lcals while traveling.
B.They enjy tasty fd n the way.
C.They have a brief experience f places.
D.They like calling themselves explrers.
11.What des the authr suggest in the passage?
A.Dig deep int the culture.
B.Just enjy the trip.
C.Make a careful trip plan.
D.D imprtant things.
D
(2021河北唐山高一上期中,中)
There are varius reasns why peple travel. Sme turists g t see battlefields r ther histric remains. Others are lking fr culture, r simply want t have their pictures taken in frnt f famus places. Mst Eurpean turists are lking fr a sunny beach t lie n.
Nrthern Eurpeans are willing t pay a lt f mney fr the sun because they have s little f it. Peple f cities like Lndn, Cpenhagen and Amsterdam spend much f their winter in the dark because the days are s shrt, and much f the rest f the year in the rain. This is the reasn why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer many peple travel t Mediterranean resrts(度假胜地) and beaches fr their vacatin. They all cme fr the same reasn:the sun!
The huge crwds mean lts f mney fr the ecnmy f Mediterranean cuntries. Italy's 30,000 htels are bked withut a break every summer. And 13 millin peple camp n French beaches, parks and radsides. Abut 37 millin turists visit there yearly, r ne turist fr each persn living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting mre turism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already ne f the mst plluted seas n earth. Nne f these, hwever, is ruining anyne's fun. Obviusly, they dn't g there fr clean water. They allw traffic jams and seem t like crwded beaches. They dn't even mind the pllutin. N matter hw dirty the water is, the castline still lks beautiful. And as lng as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cld rain in Berlin, Lndn, r Osl.
12.Eurpeans travel mstly fr the reasn that .
A.they wish t escape frm the cld and darkness
B.they want t see sme famus histric sites
C.they wuld like t take pictures in frnt f famus places
D.they are interested in different cultural and scial custms
13.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “ne turist fr each persn living in Spain” suggests .
A.all the 37 millin peple living in Spain are turists
B.every persn living in Spain has t take care f a turist
C.there are a large number f turists visiting Spain
D.every family in Spain is visited by a turist every year
14.Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing might ruin the turists' fun at Mediterranean resrts and beaches?
A.Rainy weather. B.Crwded buses.
C.Plluted water. D.Traffic jams.
15.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Peple travel fr different reasns.
B.Travelling causes a lt f prblems.
C.Eurpeans are fnd f travelling.
D.Nrthern Eurpeans travel fr the “sun”.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021山西大学附属中学高一上10月月考,中)
Hw t Make Sure Yu Enjy Yur Trip
A trip is a planned jurney that ne arranges in advance and whse main purpse is t search fr adventure and t create a memrable mment. Here are the steps n hw t make sure yur trip is enjyable.
● Plan it well. Trips shuld be ideally planned fr them t g well. 16 A check list is helpful, making sure yu've gt all yur needs.
● Pack necessities. Bring what yu need. Trips are shrt jurneys and belng t the sub-level f traveling. Pack nly the things yu need. 17
● Be safe. T be cautius is smart. N matter what yu are up t, surfing, cliff diving, snwbarding r scuba diving, it is always recmmended t be safe. 18 Dn't be stubbrn and put yurself in harm's way when there are precautins.
● 19 Yu may see delays, different culture, lifestyle, fd, and even a shrtage f cash smetimes—these are all what travel is abut—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once yu expect t experience new things, yu'll be a happy traveler and free frm stress.
● Save the memry. 20 This is nt ne f thse regular days s yu ught t save the mment. It will make yur trip mre enjyable after all that craziness; yu get smething t review the gd times.
A.Travel with an pen mind.
B.Get prepared fr everything new.
C.This is all we expect frm a trip.
D.Seize the mment by taking pictures.
E.It is imprtant t wear prtective equipment when necessary.
F.It is easy t get tired if yu have t many things in yur package.
G.Take yur time, a day r a week ahead t make a plan fr yur trip.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021辽宁六校高一上期中联考,中)
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a small truck 21 tys t the hmeless. When we 22 the spt, smething caught my eye. Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish. Sn I realized that it was the hme f a pr family. There were tw 23 ,bth abut my age at the time, and a lady I suppsed t be their mther. They sat there 24 .
As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. Hw 25 ur lives were. She lived fr the day, 26 thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut fd. I had gd educatin and a 27 future. I lked at the little girl. The nly 28 she had was the wrn ut dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decisin t 29 her a dll that had belnged t me fr a while. When the truck came t a stp, I stepped ut, called the girl ver and 30 the dll in her hand. At first she lked at me with 31 and wasn't certain what t d, but then she smiled and I saw 32 in her eyes. I went back int the truck and we started t 33 ff, and that's when we realized the little girl was running 34 . We stpped again and pened the dr. The girl had 35 with us. She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds “Thank yu”.
ut B.handing in
C.giving away D.giving back
B.changed C.chse D.apprached
B.children C.drivers D.adults
B.angrily C.hpefully D.helplessly
B.different C.difficult D.rdinary
B.getting C.running D.breaking
B.distant C.prmising D.magical
B.decratin
C.requirement D.pssessin
B.shw
C.recmmend D.sell
B.placed C.drpped D.threw
B.pain
C.surprise D.disappintment
B.dubt
C.anger D.astnishment
B.get C.lift D.drive
B.away C.ut D.in
alng B.cme alng
C.caught up D.turned up
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(中)
The great utdrs: it's the place t head fr when yu're in need f peace and quiet, pen spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. 36 a huge muntain range r a lcal cuntry park, these natural areas are a perfect tnic(补药)fr ur stressed-ut lives, and their medical effect is being used mre and mre 37 (treat) mental illness. Therapy helps peple wh suffer frm depressin, 38 (anxius) and stress. It's true that cnnecting with the natural wrld 39 (definite) lifts ur spirits. Ec-therapy desn't invlve taking medicine. Instead, it just develps a persn's relatinship 40 nature. This natural therapy can take n many frms, such as ding yga in a frest, gardening r even 41 (hug) a tree.
There are many 42 (benefit) f this “green” therapy, including imprving scial cntact, scial and wrk skills and cping abilities. If we 43 (expse) t the natural elements, then ur negative feelings get almst immediately replaced with psitive emtins.
Admittedly, ec-therapy wn't cure everything, but it is 44 ptin fr therapists t use. And as we becme 45 (aware) f the causes and effects f mental prblems, we will better knw that help might lie utside ur twns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021河北唐山第一中学高一上期中,中)
假如你是李华,前几天你和父母一起去了北京旅游。请你给你的美国朋友马克写一封信介绍一下这次旅游。要点提示如下:
1.参观了许多景点,如故宫、长城、鸟巢、水立方等;
2.简要介绍其中两处景点。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不记入总词数。
参考词汇:the Palace Museum故宫;the Bird's Nest鸟巢;the Water Cube水立方
Dear Mark,
Hw is everything ging?



Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(难)
Bees are very strange creatures. They have their wn way f telling each ther that they have fund a new flwer. They bring sme f its nectar(花蜜)back hme and then d a little dance that shws where the flwer is and hw far away it is.
In autumn the wrker bees g ut and cllect as much nectar and pllen(花粉)as they can carry. Then they return t make hney and stre it fr the lng cld winter.
Bees build their wn huses but they d nt always have rund tps as peple draw them in strybks. They are usually five streys high. The queen bee always has the bttm strey. In between the bttm strey and all the rest there are bars nly just wide enugh fr the wrkers t pass thrugh. The queen bee can never g up t the ther flrs because she is bigger than all the ther bees. The streys the queen can't enter are where the stre rms are. There are rms fr pllen, nectar and ryal jelly(蜂王浆). If there is a fire, the wrkers have t cver the walls and entrances f the rms. They have t mve the hney and the nectar and pllen away frm the ht walls f the rm.
Only the queen can lay eggs. She mates with a male bee called a drne. Once the queen has laid the eggs she thrws the drne ut because a drne just sits arund eating hney and nectar. He cannt g ut and cllect pllen because drnes d nt have pllen-carrying things n their legs.
Yung bees are called nurses because they have t nurse the newbrn bees whether they like it r nt. What a bee ends up being when it grws up depends n what it eats. If it is t be a queen it must feed n ryal jelly and it must never, ever set eyes n anther queen. If it des they must fight till nly ne f them is still alive.





答案全解全析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊海岸附近的科孚岛,包括科孚岛上的海滩、交通情况及美食。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Finding the Perfect Beach部分中的“Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect fr cuples lking fr a mre private feel, as it's far frm bigger turist destinatins.”可知,对于情侣来说,想寻找更私人的感觉,Sidari Beach是个完美的选择,因为它远离较大的旅游景点,没有那么多游客打扰。故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Getting arund Crfu部分中的“It is nt crwded in this perid, but yu still need t bk ahead f schedule as Crfu stays ppular thrughut the year.”可知,因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎,所以如果你想来这里游玩,需要提前预订。故选B项。根据Getting arund Crfu部分中的“Crfu ffers bike rental and bus service as a cheaper alternative (替代) t taxis.(科孚岛提供自行车租赁和巴士服务,作为出租车的廉价替代品。)”可知,这里只是有自行车租赁这样的服务,并没有要求游客去租赁。所以,A项错误。根据本部分中的“The weather isn't as warm as the high seasns but it remains perfect.(天气不像旺季那么暖和,但仍然很好。)”可知,作者并未要求游客穿暖和的衣服。所以,C项错误。根据这部分中的“The best time t visit Crfu is during the ‘shulder seasn’ in April/May.(参观科孚岛的最佳时间是在四、五月份的‘旅游平季’。)”可知,作者只是建议游客在四月或五月游览。所以,D项错误。
3.D 推理判断题。根据Eating ut fr Less部分中的“Crfu als has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a turist favurite t give them a try.”可知,科孚岛有很多甜食,游客最喜欢去Stazei Meli尝试甜食,由此可推断出,Stazei Meli卖非常棒的甜食。故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.affrdable adj.支付得起的;价格合理的
2.ff the cast沿岸;沿海 3.turist destinatin旅游景点
4.ahead f schedule提前 5.well-priced adj.价格合理的
6.unbelievable adj.难以置信的
长难句分析
原句 It is nt crwded in this perid, but yu still need t bk ahead f schedule as Crfu stays ppular thrughut the year.
分析 本句为并列复合句。连词but连接前后两个并列分句。as Crfu stays ppular thrughut the year为as引导的原因状语从句,as意为“因为;由于”。
句意 这段时间并不拥挤,但你还是需要提前预订,因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名外国女士在中国搭便车旅行的经历。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中作者对Ya Ting 的描述“She had been hitchhiking(免费搭便车) arund China fr mnths. (她已经在中国搭便车游玩好几个月了。)”和作者对自己的描述 “As a new hitchhiker(作为一个新的搭便车者)”可知,她们都是搭便车旅行者。故选B。A.她们都生活在丽江。A项文中未提及。C.她们两个都是外国人。根据第三段第一句“A few weeks later, we said gdbye. I thught we had been s lucky because we had been a lcal(本地人) and a freigner travelling tgether.(两周后,我们互相道别。我觉得我们之前那么幸运是因为我们是一个本地人和一个外国人一起旅行。)”可知,C项错误。D.她们两个人汉语都说得很好。由第三段最后一句“Nw I was just a strange freigner n my wn wh suddenly had t manage t talk in Chinese. (现在我只是一个陌生的外国人,独自一人,突然间不得不设法用汉语交谈。)”可知,D项错误。
5.C 推理判断题。由作者在第一段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历“Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride. The driver culdn't take us all the way and ended up drpping us at a freeway crssrads. As a new hitchhiker, I thught that wuld be the end f ur luck, but almst immediately we gt anther ride.(不到20分钟,我们就搭了第一辆车。司机不能捎我们到目的地,我们就在一个高速公路的十字路口下车了。作为一个新的搭便车者,我以为我们的运气就到头了,但几乎马上我们又搭了另一辆便车。)”可知,作者和 Ya Ting 很幸运地搭上不同的便车到达虎跳峡。由此可推断,她们去虎跳峡的旅行很顺利。故选C。A、B、D三项在文中均未提及。
6.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it(我们在路上吃了午饭,他们不让我付任何费用)”可知,这对中国夫妇免费请作者吃了顿午饭。故选D。根据最后一段第一句“After abut 30 minutes, a cuple picked me up and tk me the whle eight hurs t Chengdu. (大约30分钟后,一对夫妇拉上了我,带着我整整8个小时到了成都。)”可知,这对夫妇并没有半路丢下“我”。所以,A项错误。B、C两项内容在文中没有涉及。
7.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride.(不到20分钟,我们就搭了第一辆车。)”、“As a new hitchhiker, I thught that wuld be the end f ur luck, but almst immediately we gt anther ride. (作为一个新的搭便车者,我以为我们的运气就到头了,但几乎马上我们又搭了另一辆车。)”、第二段中的“Our mst unfrgettable ride was when a twenty-smething kid picked us up. (我们最难忘的搭乘是一个二十多岁的孩子拉我们。)”和最后一段中的“After abut 30 minutes, a cuple picked me up and tk me the whle eight hurs t Chengdu. (大约30分钟后,一对夫妇拉上了我,带着我整整8个小时到达成都。)”可知,作者从丽江到成都至少搭了四次便车。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.take sb. under ne's wing某人呵护/庇护某人
2.end up ding sth.最终做某事 3.crssrads n.十字路口
4.hitchhiker n.搭便车旅行的人
长难句分析
原句 We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it, which I had cme t learn was typical f Chinese culture.
分析 本句为并列复合句。and连接前后两个并列分句,在后一分句中which I had cme t learn was typical f Chinese culture为非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it。
句意 我们在路上吃了午饭,他们不让我付任何费用,我逐渐了解到,这是中国文化所特有的。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者先说明在旅行者中有很多标签,又阐述了自己的观点:我们都是游客。
8.C 推理判断题。在第二段引用了Andrew Zimmern的言论后,作者在第三段提到“But that's wrng. We are all turists.”可知,作者认为上文Andrew Zimmern的言论是错误的,作者引用他的言论的目的就是举一个错误的例子。故选C项。
9.A 词义猜测题。laugh at嘲笑;get alng with与……相处;take ntice f注意到;wait fr等待。根据第四段中的“Out n the rad, backpackers lve t talk abut hw real their travel is and hw unreal turists, are.”可知,背包客感觉自己优于游客。画线词所在句“They scff at thers wh travel t quickly r t places that they think are nt well wrth visiting.”中的主语They指代前面提到的backpackers,thers则指代游客。因此,当游客们旅行太快或者去了他们认为不值得去的地方的时候,这些背包客应该会嘲笑或者瞧不起那些游客。由此可知,画线短语scff at与laugh at意思接近。故选A项。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“We are all nly passing thrugh a the surface.”可知,二者的共同之处是“他们对各个地方有短暂的体验”。故选C项。
11.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Let's just enjy the fact that we are simply peple n the rad.”可知,让我们享受这一事实,我们只是在路上的人。由此可知,作者建议我们享受旅途,不要给任何人贴标签,也不要让任何人给自己贴上标签。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.backpacker n.背包客 2.dig v.探究;挖掘
3.taste n.尝试;鉴赏力 4.get in tuch with接触;与……取得联系
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述每年有很多北欧游客为了“阳光”到地中海度假,推动了地中海诸国的经济的发展,但也随之带来了环境污染问题,但这仍然阻挡不了北欧的游客。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Peple f cities like Lndn, Cpenhagen and Amsterdam spend much f their winter in the dark because the days are s shrt, and much f the rest f the year in the rain.”可知,大多数欧洲人花钱去地中海旅行的原因是他们所在城市的冬天很长,而且日照时间短,其他季节基本都在下雨,即他们去地中海旅行是为了摆脱寒冷和阴暗。故选A。
13.C 推理判断题。根据画线部分所在句子“Abut 37 millin turists visit there yearly, r ne turist fr each persn living in Spain.”可知,每年约有3,700万游客去那里旅游,相当于一个西班牙人服务一个游客,故推测画线部分的意思是“每年来西班牙旅游的人很多”。故选C。一个西班牙人服务一个游客只是从数据上看的结果,并不是真的每个西班牙人都要服务游客。
14.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And as lng as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cld rain in Berlin, Lndn, r Osl.”可知,只要不下雨,这对于欧洲游客来说都是可以接受的,即只有雨天能毁掉他们的兴致。故选A项。
15.D 主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文,其主旨一般在首段或尾段。根据本文主要内容,尤其是第一段中的“Mst Eurpean turists are lking fr a sunny beach t lie n.”可知,本文主要讲述欧洲人旅行的原因——阳光。D.Nrthern Eurpeans travel fr the “sun”.(北欧人旅行是为了阳光。)概括了本文主旨,故选D项。A.人们因为不同的原因而旅行;B.旅行造成很多问题;C.欧洲人喜欢旅行。纵观全文,A、B、D三项均不能概括文章的主旨。
【高频词汇】 1.battlefield n.战场 2.crwd n.人群;一群
3.yearly adv.每年地 adj.每年的 4.deal with处理;打交道
5.as lng as只要
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何确保你旅途愉快的几个步骤。
16.G 该段首句“Plan it well.(好好做计划)”是该段的主题句。选项G意思为:提前一天或提前一周花些时间为你的旅行做一个计划。选项G中“make a plan”和该段的主题句中的“Plan”是原词复现。选项G符合该段的主题。故选G项。
17.F 设空处前一句提到“只带你需要的东西”;选项F意思为:如果你的包裹里装的东西太多,你会很容易累。选项F是顺承空前一句的内容,其中“t many things”和空前一句中的“nly the things yu need”相呼应。故选F项。
18.E 该段首句“Be safe.(一定要安全)”是该段的主题句;选项E意思为:必要时穿戴防护装备很重要。选项E符合该段的主题。故选E项。
19.A 分析文章结构可知,第2、3、4、6段的首句都是每一段的主题句,且都是祈使句。该空位于第5段的段首,应该是该段的主题句,且是祈使句。选项A意思为:带着开放的心态去旅行。下文中提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题,根据“experiencing things with a new perspective. Once yu expect t experience new things, yu'll be a happy traveler and free frm stress.”可知,作者建议用新的视角去体验,你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者。该内容与选项A的主题相符。故选A项。
20.D 该段首句“Save the memry.(保存记忆)”是该段的主题句。选项D意思为:通过拍照抓住这些时刻。选项D是对主题句的补充说明,其中“Seize the mment”与空后一句中“save the mment”相呼应。故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.arrange v.安排;筹备;布置 2.in advance提前 3.memrable adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的 4.necessity n. 必需品 5.belng t属于 6.recmmend v.推荐;劝告 7.stubbrn adj. 固执的
长难句分析
原句 A trip is a planned jurney that ne arranges in advance and whse main purpse is t search fr adventure and t create a memrable mment.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句子主干为A trip is a planned jurney,and连接两个分别由that和whse引导的定语从句,均修饰先行词jurney。
句意 旅行是一个预先安排好的行程,主要目的是寻求冒险的经历,创造一个难忘的时刻。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者给无家可归的人赠送玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子,感叹自己的生活与他们是如此不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后,这个女孩追着车一路跑,只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。
21.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们开着一辆小卡车旅行,给无家可归的人赠送玩具。hand ut分发;hand in提交;give away赠送;give back归还。结合后文“tys t the hmeless”可知,作者他们是在给无家可归的人赠送玩具。故选C。
22.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们靠近那个地方时,有个东西吸引了我的目光。leave离开;change改变;chse选择;apprach靠近。结合后文“the spt, smething caught my eye”提到有东西吸引了作者的目光可知,他们靠近了要赠送玩具的地方。故选D。
23.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里有两个孩子,都和我那时差不多大,还有一位女士,我认为她是他们的母亲。by男孩;child孩子;driver司机;adult成年人。根据后文“bth abut my age at the time, and a lady I suppsed t be their mther”和第二段第一句中的“I was especially interested in the little girl”可知,是一个母亲带着两个孩子,而不是两个男孩。故选B。
24.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们无助地坐在那里。happily幸福地;angrily愤怒地;hpefully有希望地;helplessly无助地。上文提到作者他们要给无家可归的人赠送玩具,所以去的地方是无家可归的人住的地方,这些人生活条件差,可推知是无助地坐在那里。故选D。
25.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的生活是多么不同。similar相似的;different不同的;difficult困难的;rdinary普通的。结合后文“thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut f”可知,作者意识到自己和他们的生活有很大不同。故选B。
26.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她活在当下,在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西。search搜索;get得到;run奔跑;break打破。根据后文“thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach”可知,女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西,search fr“搜寻”。故选A。
27.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我受过良好的教育,前途光明。dubtful怀疑的;distant遥远的;prmising有前途的,有希望的;magical神奇的。根据上文“I had gd educatin”可知,作者受过良好教育,会有一个有前途的未来。故选C。
28.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她唯一拥有的财产就是她身上穿着的那件破旧的连衣裙。present礼物;decratin装饰;requirement要求;pssessin个人财产。女孩因为贫穷,唯一拥有的就只有身上穿的那件破旧的连衣裙。故选D。
29.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到这个小女孩,我决定送给她一个有段时间曾经属于我的洋娃娃。gift赠送;shw展示;recmmend推荐;sell出售。根据后文“ 30 the dll in her hand”可知,作者决定送给小女孩一个洋娃娃。故选A。
30.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当卡车停下来时,我走了出来,把女孩叫过来,把娃娃放在她手里。tear撕开;place放置;drp落下;thrw丢弃。根据后文“the dll in her hand”可知,作者把娃娃放到(placed)她手里。故选B。
31.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一开始她惊讶地看着我,不知道该怎么办,但后来她笑了,我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。anger愤怒;pain痛苦;surprise惊讶;disappintment失望。根据后文“and wasn't certain what t d”可知,女孩一开始很惊讶,不确定该怎么办。故选C。
32.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。hpe希望;dubt怀疑;anger愤怒;astnishment惊讶。根据前文“They sat there 24 .及该空答案helplessly”可知,收到玩具后,女孩由最初的无助转变为看到了希望,其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
33.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我回到卡车上,我们开始驾车离开,这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跟着跑。walk散步;get获得;lift举起;drive驾驶。根据上文“I went back int the truck and we started t”可知,作者回到了卡车上,说明准备驾车离开了。故选D。
34.A 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上题。behind在……后面;away远离;ut在外面;in在里面。根据上文“when we realized the little girl was running”可知,女孩跑在作者他们的卡车后面。故选A。
35.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:那个女孩已经赶上了我们。get alng相处;cme alng随同;catch up赶上;turn up出现。结合后文“She lked directly at me”可知,女孩最后赶上了作者他们的卡车,向他们道了谢。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.spt n.地点 2.catch ne's eye引起某人注意 3.fill v. 填满 4.n the ther hand 另一方面 5.wrn-ut adj. 磨损的;穿旧的
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种可以帮助治疗心理疾病的特殊疗法——自然生态疗法。
36.Whether 考查连词。句意:无论是巨大的山脉还是当地的乡村公园,这些自然区域都是我们压力过大的生活的完美补品……。意为“无论是……还是……”。
37.t treat 考查动词不定式。句意:……而且它们的医疗效果正越来越多地用于治疗心理疾病。本空用动词不定式作目的状语。
38.anxiety 考查名词。句意:理疗帮助那些遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。本空和名词depressin和stress并列,作介词frm的宾语,故本空应用名词anxiety。
39.definitely 考查副词。句意:的确,与自然世界的联系无疑能振奋我们的精神。本空修饰动词lifts,故应用副词definitely。
40.with 考查介词。句意:相反,它只是发展了一个人与自然的关系。根据句意可知,本空表示人与自然的关系,故应用介词with。
41.hugging 考查动名词。句意:这种自然疗法可以呈现为多种形式,比如在森林里做瑜伽,做园艺工作,甚至拥抱一棵树。本空和动名词(短语)ding yga in a frest, gardening是并列关系,都是举例的一部分,故本空应用动名词hugging。
42.benefits 考查名词复数。句意:这种“绿色”疗法有很多好处,包括改善社交、提高社交和工作技能以及应对能力。根据空前形容词many可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
43.are expsed 考查被动语态。句意:如果我们置身于自然环境中,我们的消极情绪几乎会立刻被积极情绪取代。be expsed t意为“与……接触;暴露于……”,故本空应用are expsed。
44.an 考查冠词。句意:诚然,生态疗法不会治愈一切,但它是治疗师采用的一种选择。空后名词ptin是可数名词,在本句中泛指“一种选择”,且ptin以元音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词an。
45.mre aware 考查形容词比较级。句意:随着我们越来越意识到心理问题的原因和影响,我们会更加了解到,帮助可能存在于我们的城镇和城市之外,大自然可以给我们提供帮助。根据句意及下文we will better knw that可知,本空应用形容词比较级mre aware。
【高频词汇】1.suffer frm遭受 2.depressin n.抑郁;沮丧
3.take n呈现 4.negative adj.消极的 5.psitive adj.积极乐观的
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Mark,
Hw is everything ging? I will tell yu smething abut the trip t Beijing I went n with my parents. We visited many famus turist spts, such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube, and s n.
What attracted me mst were the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The Palace Museum is als called the Frbidden City, with many treasures in the palace that stand fr great Chinese culture. As a famus wnder f the wrld, the Great Wall is made f millins f bricks, each f which is very big and heavy. It still remains a mystery hw the ancient Chinese peple built it.
I really enjy the trip t Beijing. I d hpe yu can cme t China and see sme f them ne day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
写作指导
1.语篇内容解读
本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与自然,主要介绍蜜蜂家族的生存习性、不同分工及蜂房布局。本文的篇章结构为“总—分”。第一段内容为主题段,作者引入主题,对蜜蜂进行总括介绍;第二段介绍工蜂的职能;第三段介绍蜂王的住所;第四段介绍雄蜂;第五段介绍幼蜂的职责及命运。
2.文章脉络分析
3.概要写作建议
One pssible versin:
Bees are weird creatures and have a unique way t cmmunicate with ne anther.(要点1)Wrker bees wrk tirelessly t cllect and stre fd.(要点2)Unlike wrker bees, the relaxing queen bee takes up the bttm strey f the five-strey huse. (要点3)She even deserts the drne after she finishes using him.(要点4)Like wrker bees, yung bees need t wrk t care fr newbrn bees, and they can nly depend their future n what they eat.(要点5)
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.G
17.F
18.E
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.C
36.Whether 37.t treat 38.anxiety 39.definitely 40.with
41.hugging 42.benefits 43.are expsed 44.an
45.mre aware
段落
要点内容合并
1
利用词语替换法将strange改为weird,第二、三句说的是蜜蜂的特殊交流方式。第一段可概括为:Bees are weird creatures and have a unique way t cmmunicate with ne anther.
2
第二段主要说明工蜂努力工作以采集储存pllen与nectar,这两项可以概括成“食物”。这段可概括为:Wrker bees wrk tirelessly t cllect and stre fd.
3
利用词语替换法将has改为短语takes up,这一段可概括为:Unlike wrker bees, the relaxing queen bee takes up the bttm strey f the five-strey huse.
4
蜂王与雄蜂交配后会将其逐出蜂房,可以抽象表达为利用完雄蜂后将其抛弃。这一段可概括为:She even deserts the drne after she finishes using him.
5
利用词语替换法将nurse改为短语care fr,这一段可概括为:Like wrker bees, yung bees need t wrk t care fr newbrn bees, but they can nly depend their future n what they eat.