语法(状语从句)课件PPT
展开何为状语从句定义:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语从句在复合句中作状语。分类:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。They became friends.They became friends many years ag.They became friends many years ag because they used t be classmates when they were at cllege.
一、连词常规用法1.时间状语从句after, befre, since, whenever, every time, each time, (the) next time, any time, (the) last time, the first time 等当:when, while, as 直到:until, till一…就…:as sn as,the mment, the minute, the secnd, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, nce,n sner…than, hardly…when,
一、连词常规用法1.时间状语从句连词 when, while, as 的用法区别
1. ________ the train was ging, I was chatting with a passenger.2. _______ the athlete reached the finish line, all the audience shuted with excitement.3. _______ the final exam is appraching, students are feeling mre and mre anxius.
一、连词常规用法1.时间状语从句连词 until, till 的用法区别till 通常用于肯定句中,而 until 肯定句或否定句均可。I will wrk until / till he tells me t stp. I wn’t leave until it is 12 ’clck.小贴士:判断动作和时间的关系我爸爸不到半夜不回家。我妈妈直到他回来才睡得着。
连词 n sner…than, hardly…when, 用法:①语序:hardly/ scarcely/ n sner 置于句首时,其后要进行部分倒装He had hardly seen me when he ran away. Hardly had he seen me when he ran away.②时态:Hardly/Scarcely/N sner+ had dne..., when/when/than+ had the dctr gt int bed when he was called ut again. N sner had we sat dwn than we fund it was time t g.
1.He wanted t sleep, but n sner ______ his eyes than the desire t sleep left he clsedB.he had clsedC.did he clseD.he clsed2.He said he’d phned yu _______ he gt mmentB.the mment whenC.at the mmentD.at the mment when
一、连词常规用法2.让步状语从句even thugh, even if,等尽管:as, althugh, thugh, while,无论……:hwever, whatever, whever, whenever, wherever, 无论……:n matter what, n matter hw, n matter when
一、连词常规用法2.让步状语从句连词 as, althugh, thugh, while 的用法区别:①althugh 在让步状语从句中常用:正常语序Althugh he is a child, he knws a lt.②as 在让步状语从句中常用:倒装形式(强调部分+as+主谓/系)Child as he is, he knws a lt.③thugh 在让步状语从句中:可用倒装语序也可用正常语序Thugh he is a child, he knws a lt. Child thugh he is, he knws a lt.④while 引导让步状语从句时,通常放在句首,意为“尽管”。While I like the clur, I dn't like the shape.
一、连词常规用法2.让步状语从句n matter+疑问词和疑问词+ever 的用法区别:①都可以引导让步状语从句N matter what he said, I believe him. Whatever he said, I believe him.②只能用疑问词+ever 引导名词性从句I believe whatever he said.❤注意:hwever/n matter hw 用法Hwever/N matter hw much she eats, she never gets fat. Hwever/N matter hw cld it is, he always ges swimming.
1. ______ , he trembles at the sight f a brave man he isB.Brave man thugh he isC.Thugh a brave man is heD.Brave a man thugh is he2. ______ , as lng as I’m with nature, I dn’t tugh the jurney isB.Whatever tugh the jurney isC.Hwever the jurney is tughD.Whatever the jurney is tugh
一、连词常规用法3.目的状语从句s that(为了……;目的是……),in rder that(目的是……)in case(免得,以防),fr fear that(唯恐,生怕),lest(唯恐)……s that 和 in rder that 引导目的状语从句时后常接 may, shuld, culd, wuld等情态动词。In rder that he culd be heard in every rm, Jhn spke thrugh a micrphne. I wrk hard s that /in rder that I can earn mre mney.lest/fr fear(that)/in case 引导目的状语从句,表示“担心,忧虑”,常用虚拟语气,结构为(shuld)+dI’m telling yu this lest yu (shuld) dubt my sincerity.Julia had t g n a diet fr fear that she (shuld) lse her jb as a mdel.
We must imprve the farming methd _______ we may get high caseB.in rder thatC.nw thatD.even if
一、连词常规用法4.结果状语从句, ; s that...①We arrived s early that we gt a gd seat.It is such a heavy stne that I can't lift it up.注意:被 many, much, little, few 修饰名词时,用 s 不用 such。There are s many stnes that n ne can mve them away. 当 little 表示“小的”意思修饰名词时,用 such 不用 s。He is such a little by that he can't take care f himself.②s thatI didn’t plan the wrk well, s that I didn't finish it in time.(逗号隔开)
1.I was s angry at all _____ he was ding ____ I left at ; thatB.that; whichC.what; thatD.that; that2.It is such a gd place ______ everybdy wants t visit ______ it is well-knwn all ver the ; thatB.as; asC.as; thatD.that; as
一、连词常规用法4.条件状语从句if, as/s lng as, unless, in case(万一),n cnditin that, prviding/prvided(如果)①as lng asI will lend yu a car as lng as yu prmise t drive slwly.②unlessI will nt lend yu the car unless yu prmise t drive slwly.③n cnditin thatI will get a better result n cnditin that yu give me an instructin.
1.--Hw I wish I wuld be admitted t Beijing University just like my sister.--Yu can( )yu dn't lse lng asC.nw thatD.in case2.--Has the cmmittee really pstpned the debt relief plan?--Yes. And the decisin will stand( )a vte is taken against
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