高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection课后复习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了pwerful　考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The US recrded a sharp (减少) in freign direct investment f 49 percent, while the Eurpean Unin suffered a 71 percent drp.
2.Mre and mre students want t (搜寻)fr a jb in the city after graduatin.
3.It is (确定)that 5G technlgy will deeply transfrm ur lives and ur sciety.
4.Students shuld learn t (克制) their feelings when getting alng with thers.
5.Changes in farming methds have badly (影响) emplyment in the area.
6.Mre than 3,000 lcal wrkers are (雇用) in the turism industry.
7.I wuld a it if yu culd clean the carpet and rub the table.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in relief;;pay clse attentin t;in danger f;burst int laughter;in peace;die ut
1.As we all knw, many endangered species their natural enemies in this reserve.
2.Nt until we succeed in letting wildlife live can we smile in relief.
3.These are the prblems that cntrllers f free tax znes and business circles .
4.Therefre, “haha pint” refers t the certain threshld (临界点) where yu can be amused and .
5.The wild kalas are nearly .
6.When she was tld the insect biting her was nt pisnus, she smiled .
7.Lts f animals are disappearing frm the earth with peple hunting them mre and mre ften.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The trees frm a natural (prtect)against the sun's rays.
2.The (lse) f sme endangered animals will destry the balance f nature.
3.T ur (relive), these endangered species are under the prtectin f the lcal gvernment.
4.China has been attaching high (imprtant) t develping the seed industry t ensure fd security.
5.A vaccine is a (pwer)weapn against the pandemic.
6.T ur jy, Chang'e 5 returned t the earth with lunar sil (successful).
7.The heavy schlwrk burden is (harm)t teenagers' health.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Daisy had always lnged t help endangered species f wildlife. One day she wke up and fund a 1 (fly)carpet. She asked it t take her t a 2 (distance)land where she culd find the animal that gave fur t make her sweater. At nce the carpet flew away and tk her t Tibet 3 Daisy saw an antelpe lking sad. The antelpe tld her that they were being killed fr the wl and that as 4 result, they were an endangered species.
Then the carpet tk Daisy t Zimbabwe where Daisy fund that she 5 (watch)by an elephant. The elephant tld Daisy that farmers used t hunt them 6 mercy, but afterwards the gvernment tk sme measures 7 (save)the wildlife. The carpet rse again and almst at nce they were in a thick rainfrest. She was amazed t find a mnkey prtecting 8 (it)frm msquites by rubbing a millipede insect ver its bdy. The insect cntains a 9 (pwer)drug which affects msquites.
When Daisy wke 10 , everything disappeared, but Daisy learned a lt.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021河南名校联盟高一上期中,)
New research suggests that human beings may have been partly respnsible fr the disappearance f cave bears thusands f years ag, when the plant-lving animals lived. Sme experts believed that the cling climate during the Ice Age was t blame fr their extinctin.
Scientists reprted last week they had studied genetic data frm 59 cave bears. Their bnes were recvered frm seven cuntries: France, Germany, Italy, Pland, Serbia, Spain and Switzerland. Frm the genetic infrmatin, the scientists nted a decrease in the cave bear ppulatin beginning abut 50,000 years ag. That is arund the time f the arrival f Hm sapiens (现代人), r mdern humans, in Eastern Eurpe. The researchers said they bserved a sharp drp in the bears' numbers abut 40,000 years ag. That cincides with(与……同时发生) the spread f Hm sapiens thrughut Eurpe.
The animals disappeared abut 20,000 years ag. The cave bear lived in the Ice Age at the same time as ther nw extinct creatures. The bear was as big as a mdern plar bear, but ate nly plants. It appears ften in prehistric(史前的) cave paintings.
There has been a scientific debate abut what led t the extinctin f the cave bear. Sme scientists believe that the climate change greatly reduced the plants they needed, while thers have blamed it n human activities, including hunting and taking ver the caves where the bears gave birth and slept during winter. The bear's ppulatin remained largely unchanged fr lng perids befre climate cling, including during tw nticeably cld perids and ther cling events.
Hm sapiens appeared in Africa mre than 300,000 years ag and later mved t ther areas. The study ffered new evidence that the arrival f Hm sapiens led t ruin fr many kinds f animals acrss Eurasia, the Americas and Australia.
1.Hw did scientists research n cave bears?
A.By studying the bnes fund in sme cuntries.
B.By bserving the paintings n the cave walls.
C.By being tld frm generatin t generatin.
D.By d research n the plar bears.
2.When did the cave bear die ut?
A.Abut 50,000 years ag.
B.Abut 40,000 years ag.
C.Abut 20,000 years ag.
D.Mre than 300,000 years ag.
3.What can we learn accrding t the furth paragraph?
A.Sudden change in climate made cave bears die ut.
B.Cave bears culdn't adapt t the cld envirnment as quickly as pssible.
C.The lss f cave bears' habitats caused damage t their existence.
D.Cld perids were very cmmn thusands f years ag.
4.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.Humans Are Perhaps Partly t Blame fr Cave Bears' Disappearance
B.Hm Sapiens Hunting Kinds f Animals acrss Eurasia
C.A Debate abut Why Cave Bears Suddenly Disappeared
D.Scientists Studied Bnes Discvered in Seven Cuntries
B
(2021河北邢台高一上期中,)
It is widely believed that bidiversity (生物多样性) is prmted t save species. But in reality species exist nly as part f ecsystems and cannt survive unless their ecsystems are prtected alng with the diversity they cntain as much as pssible.
Prtecting habitats is imprtant fr keeping bidiversity. In 2003, ver 102,000 habitats cvering nearly 19 millin square kilmetres, r 11.5% f the wrld's land surface,were under sme frm f prtectin. Thugh this has been a great imprvement since 1962, when just l,000 prtected habitats were listed, it is still nt cnsidered enugh t stp the eccide that is endangering the wrld's bidiversity.
Fr a number f envirnmentalists, prtecting the wrld's 25 bidiversity htspts(热点地区) is critical t saving habitats and species. But many htspts are endangered already, having lst up t three-quarters f their riginal plants.
The pr state f mst bidiversity htspts results directly frm ppulatin grwth and migratin(迁移) int these areas. A study fund that by the mid-1990s arund 1.1 billin peple had lived in these htspts. Mrever, the annual ppulatin grwth rate in these areas was 1.8%, higher than the glbal average f 1.4%. The PAI reprt cncluded that human-related envirnmental changes wuld cntinue t put pressure n htspts. Therefre, keeping bidiversity requires paying clse attentin t ppulatin size.
Prtecting htspts is nt simply a matter f putting up fences r emplying guards. The best results will be achieved when lcal peple are educated abut the value f wildlife, and actually gain a share f the benefits frm ec-turism. Only then d they have a chance t see the benefits f prtecting htspts.
5.What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A.The lss f any species can affect humans.
B.Endangered species are paid mre attentin t by humans.
C.Species can still survive when their ecsystems are destryed.
D.Ecsystem prtectin is as imprtant as diversity prtectin.
6.What des the underlined wrd “eccide” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Ecsystem prtectin.
B.Reductin in the number f species.
C.Serius damage t habitats.
D.Habitat prtectin.
7.What's the direct cause f the terrible state f the htspts?
A.Ppulatin grwth in htspts.
B.Migratin ut f these areas.
C.Glbal warming.
D.The glbal average ppulatin grwth rate.
8.What's the authr's pinin n prtecting the htspts?
A.It's simple t carry ut.
B.It leads t the increase in turists.
C.It's clsely cnnected with lcal peple.
D.It suggests that the lcal peple be well educated.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020山东德州高一上期末,)
China has made great imprvements in envirnmental prtectin during the past 70 years. 1 Each species n Earth has a rle t play in the ecsystem.
In recent decades,a series f wildlife-prtectin mvements has been carried ut by the central gvernment. 2 The giant panda and the crested ibis(朱鹮) are amng these successful stries.
The giant panda used t have a ppulatin f 1,114 in the 1970s. It nw ttals 1,864 thanks t 52 prtectin areas. 3 By the end f last year, seven f the nine released pandas had survived in the wild. 4 In 1981,nly seven crested ibises were fund in Yang Cunty,Shaanxi Prvince.Since then,breeding prgrams have helped the ppulatin reach 2,000. China has even sent crested ibises t Japan and Suth Krea in recent years t help with the species' survival.
5 Key prjects will be cntinually carried ut t imprve prtectin,including making the lists f wild animals and plants under State prtectin,and als fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes the ivry(象牙)trade.
A.Anther species was nce thught t be extinct.
B.Prtecting wildlife is, withut dubt, an imprtant part.
C.China will cntinue its effrts in the wildlife prtectin.
D.Peple call fr immediate prtectin f the remaining species.
E.Scientists have wrked t feed pandas and then release them int the wild.
F.As envirnmental damage has increased, signs f change have appeared arund the wrld.
G.Several species in danger f extinctin have made impressive prgress thanks t the methds.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &
Cmprehending
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.hunt 3.certain 4.cntain 5.affected
6.emplyed 7.appreciate
Ⅱ being prtected frm 2.in peace 3.pay clse attentin t 4.burst int laughter 5.dying ut 6.in relief 7.in danger f
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:树木起天然的保护作用,遮挡了太阳的光线。根据a可知此处应用名词,故填prtectin。
2.lss 考查名词。句意:损失一些濒危动物将会破坏自然的平衡。根据句意以及The可知此处应填名词,lse是动词,其名词形式为lss。
3.relief 考查名词。句意:让我们感到宽慰的是,这些濒危的物种处于当地政府的保护之下。t ne's relief 令某人宽慰的是。故此处填relief。
4.imprtance 考查名词。句意:中国一直高度重视发展种子产业,以确保粮食安全。attach imprtance t重视,是固定结构。故填imprtance。
5.pwerful 考查形容词。句意:疫苗是抵御疫情的有效的武器。修饰名词weapn,应用形容词,故填pwerful。
6.successfully 考查副词。句意:令我们高兴的是,嫦娥五号携带月球土壤成功地返回了地球。修饰returned,应用副词。
7.harmful 考查形容词。句意:繁重的学业负担对青少年的健康有害。系动词is后应用形容词harmful作表语。
Ⅳ 考查形容词。flying意为“能飞的”。
2.distant 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰land,故用形容词distant,意为“遥远的”。
3.where 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Tibet,并在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
4.a 考查固定短语。as a result意为“结果是”。
5.was being watched 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。宾语从句的主语为she,与watch为被动关系且此处表示过去正在进行的动作,故填was being watched。
6.withut 考查介词。withut mercy意为“毫无同情心地”。
7.t save 考查固定搭配。take measures t d sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。
8.itself 考查反身代词。prtecting的宾语与其逻辑主语均为a mnkey,故用itself。
9.pwerful 考查形容词。作定语修饰drug,故用形容词pwerful。
10.up 考查副词。wake up意为“醒来”。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明,人类可能对数千年前穴居熊的消失负有部分责任。文章介绍了这项研究过程中的发现以及人们对这种动物消失的猜测,有的科学家认为是诸如人类大量捕杀穴居熊或占领它们的生存之地这样的活动导致该物种的灭绝。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists reprted last week they had studied genetic data frm 59 cave bears. Their bnes were recvered frm seven cuntries(科学家上周报告说,他们研究了59只穴居熊的基因数据。它们的骨头是从七个国家寻得的)”可知,科学家们是通过来自七个国家的穴居熊的骨头来对其进行研究的,故选A。B.通过观察洞穴墙壁的绘画;C.通过一代代的转述;D.通过对北极熊的研究。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The animals disappeared abut 20,000 years ag.(这种动物大约在两万年前就灭绝了)”可知,穴居熊于大约两万年前灭绝。故选C。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知一些科学家认为,气候变化极大地减少了穴居熊需要的植物的量,而另一些科学家则将其归咎于人类活动,包括捕猎和占领穴居熊在冬天产仔和睡觉的洞穴,人类大量捕杀穴居熊和占领它们的生存之地,对该物种的生存带来了危害,故选C。A.“气候的急剧变化使穴居熊灭绝”只是部分科学家的观点;B.“穴居熊不能尽可能快地适应寒冷的环境”,文中提到穴居熊的灭绝可能与气候变化有关,但“尽快适应环境”文中并未提及,D.“几千年前寒冷时期很常见”,文中提到了寒冷时期,但“常见”是无法推断的。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“New research suggests that human beings may have been partly respnsible fr the disappearance f cave bears thusands f years ag, when the plant-lving animals lived.(新的研究表明,人类可能对数千年前穴居熊的消失负有部分责任,数千年前这种热爱植物的动物还存活着)”并结合文章其他内容可知,早期人类大量捕杀穴居熊以及占领它们的生存之地,导致该物种的灭绝。A选项“人类可能要对穴居熊的消失负有部分责任”最适合作文章标题。故选A。B.现代人猎杀欧亚大陆的各种各样的动物;C.一场关于穴居熊为什么突然消失的争论;D.科学家们研究了在七个国家发现的骨头。
【高频词汇】 1.be respnsible fr对……负有责任 2.be t blame fr 对……负有责任 3.genetic adj.基因的 4.debate v.& n.争论;辩论 5.give birth (t)产仔;生孩子 6.nticeably adv.显著地
长难句分析
原句 Sme scientists believe that the climate change greatly reduced the plants they needed, while thers have blamed it n human activities, including hunting and taking ver the caves where the bears gave birth and slept during winter.
分析 本句是一个并列复合句。并列连词while连接两个并列分句。前面的分句中含有that引导的宾语从句;后面的分句中含有where引导的定语从句。
句意 一些科学家认为,气候变化大大减少了它们所需要的植物,而另一些科学家则把责任归咎于人类活动,包括打猎和占据熊在冬天产仔和睡觉的洞穴。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护世界生物多样性,不仅要注重保护生物栖息地,也要关注热点地区的保护。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But in reality species exist nly as part f ecsystems and cannt survive unless their ecsystems are prtected alng with the diversity they cntain as much as pssible.”可知,事实上,物种仅作为生态系统的一部分而存在,除非它们的生态系统以及它们所包含的多样性尽可能多地得到保护,否则它们无法生存。由此可判断,生态系统保护与多样性保护同样重要。故选D。A项“任何物种的消失都会影响到人类”,第一段未提及;B项“濒危物种越来越受到人类的重视”,第一段未提及;C项“当生态系统遭到破坏时,物种仍然可以生存”与第一段信息相矛盾。
6.C 词义猜测题。根据“Thugh this has been a great imprvement since 1962, when just 1,000 prtected habitats were listed”和“that is endangering the wrld's bidiversity”可知,虽然受保护的栖息地增加,但仍然不足以阻止危及世界生物多样性的对栖息地的严重破坏。所以画线词eccide 意为“对栖息地的严重破坏”。故选C。A项“生态系统保护”;B项“物种数量减少”;D项“栖息地保护”。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The pr state f mst bidiversity htspts results directly frm ppulatin grwth and migratin(迁移) int these areas.”可知,造成生物多样性热点地区糟糕状况的直接原因是人口增长和人口的迁入。故选A。B项“迁出这些地区”;C项“全球变暖”;D项“全球平均人口增长率”。注意B项为易错选项,直接原因是人口的迁入而不是迁出。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,当地人了解到野生动植物的价值,并真正从生态旅游中获益后,才会取得最好的效果。只有那时,他们才有机会看到保护热点地区的好处。由此可知,作者的观点是保护热点地区应该与当地人密切联系起来。故选C。A项“它实施起来很简单”,由最后一段第一句可知A项错误;B项“它导致游客的增加”,文中未提及;D项“建议当地人接受良好的教育”与原文表述不符,文中只是说要教育当地人了解野生动植物的价值。
【高频词汇】 1.in reality实际上;事实上 2.survive v.生存
3.diversity n.多样性 4.critical adj.至关重要的 5.riginal adj.原来的,起初的;首创的 6.result frm由……造成 7.put pressure n 给……施加压力 8.emply v.雇用
长难句分析
原句 Thugh this has been a great imprvement since 1962, when just l,000 prtected habitats were listed, it is still nt cnsidered enugh t stp the eccide that is endangering the wrld's bidiversity.
分析 本句是主从复合句。句中连词Thugh引导让步状语从句,该让步状语从句中又含有when引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词1962;在与Thugh引导的让步状语从句对应的主句中,关系代词that引导定语从句,修饰先行词eccide。
句意 尽管这是自1962年以来的一个巨大的进步,当时只有1,000个受保护的栖息地被列入名单,但人们认为这仍然不足以阻止正在危害世界生物多样性的对栖息地的严重破坏。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在过去的70年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步,其中保护野生动物无疑是重要的一个环节。
1.B 根据上句“China has made great imprvements in envirnmental prtectin during the past 70 years.”可知,在过去的70年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步。根据下句“Each species n Earth has a rle t play in the ecsystem.”可知,地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统中发挥着一定的作用,所以保护野生动物无疑是重要的一部分。故选B。
2.G 根据上句“In recent decades, a series f wildlife-prtectin mvements has been carried ut by the central gvernment.”可知,近几十年来,中央政府开展了一系列的野生动物保护运动,所以对一些濒临灭绝的物种的保护由于这些措施而取得了令人瞩目的进展。故选G。
3.E 根据下句“By the end f last year, seven f the nine released pandas had survived in the wild.”可知,到去年年底,放归的9只大熊猫中有7只在野外存活下来,所以科学家们致力于喂养大熊猫,然后将它们放归野外。故选E。
4.A 根据下文“In 1981, nly seven crested ibises were fund in Yang Cunty, Shaanxi has even sent crested ibises t Japan and Suth Krea in recent years t help with the species' survival.”可知,1981年,在陕西省的洋县,只发现七只朱鹮。近年来,中国甚至将朱鹮送往日本和韩国,以帮助该物种的生存,所以另一个物种(朱鹮)曾经被认为已经灭绝。故选A。
5.C 根据下句“Key prjects will be cntinually carried ut t imprve prtectin, including making the lists f wild animals and plants under State prtectin, and als fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes the ivry(象牙)trade.”可知,中国将继续实施重点工程以提高保护力度,包括制定国家保护下的野生动植物名录,还有与包括象牙交易在内的非法野生生物交易作斗争,所以中国将继续努力保护野生生物。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.make great imprvements取得重大进步
2.carry ut实施;执行 3.used t曾经,过去常常 4.ppulatin n.(统称)某领域的生物;族群;人口 5.by the end f到……结束时;在……之前 6.release v.释放;免除;公布 7.impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的
长难句分析
原句 Key prjects will be cntinually carried ut t imprve prtectin,including making the lists f wild animals and plants under State prtectin,and als fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes the ivry(象牙) trade.
分析 该句为主从复合句。including trade为介词短语作定语,其中 making...和fighting...为两个并列的动名词短语,均作including的宾语,which includes the ivry trade为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词illegal wildlife trade。
句意 (中国)将继续实施重点工程以提高保护(力度),包括制定国家保护下的野生动植物名录,还有与包括象牙交易在内的非法野生生物交易作斗争。