还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2全册同步练习
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- Unit 4 Wildlife protection part 1-2022版英语必修2 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 4 Wildlife protection part 2-2022版英语必修2 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 4 Wildlife protection part 4-2022版英语必修2 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 4 Wildlife protection 达标检测-2022版英语必修2 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 5 Music part 1-2022版英语必修2 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
2020-2021学年Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步测试题
展开
这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步测试题，共11页。
1.This fficial will (视察) the natural reserve in this zne.
2.Dinsaurs died ut because f an unexpected (事件), but wildlife tday disappears r is in danger just because humans d harm t it.
3.Yu shuld wear a mask t prtect yurself frm t much (灰尘).
4.Even sme (凶猛的) wild animals have been hunted by peple.
5.The TV series Minning Twn(《山海情》) became a hit, which has a happy (结局).
6.Peple shuld live in peace. All cuntries shuld (忠诚地) bserve the principle.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cme int being;die ut;accrding t;s that
1.Many peple hunt endangered animals fr prfit. As a result they may even .
2. fficial statistics, the disease breaking ut three weeks ag killed ver 500 peple.
3.Her parents made sacrifices she culd have a gd educatin.
4.TikTk frmally in 2016 and was ppular in a shrt time.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We shuld take actin s as t prtect the river being plluted.
2.Great attentin must be paid t (develp)educatin,especially in the cuntryside.
3.I was hiking with my friends in a wildlife park when Lucy (bite)by a snake.
4.Accrding the weather reprt,there is heavy rain this evening.
5.The father was surprised (learn)that his sn spent mney like water.
6.Nw yu are nt allwed t g int the meeting rm because a secret plan (make)there.
7.One minute she burst int (tear)and the next she burst ut (laugh).We just culdn't catch her md at any mment.
8.The album cntains twelve sngs in all, many classics (include).
9.These left-behind children had always been lnging (see)their parents and get lve and care frm them.
10.Many peple dn't realize the (imprtant)f health until they lse it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们在表演开始之前早就到了剧院。
We gt t the theatre started.
2.她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。
Spanish, but she's als gd at cmputers.
3.我们应该注意环境保护,以便我们拯救濒危的物种。
We shuld pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin the endangered species.
4.老人十分吃惊地发现信封里装着面值为100美元的纸币。
The ld man was quite a hundred-dllar nte in the envelpe.
5.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的方法。
Yu have t admire the situatin.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Many animals have disappeared during the histry f the earth. The 1 (famus) f these animals are dinsaurs. They lived n the earth 2 (ten) f millins f years ag, lng befre humans came int 3 (be). There were many different kinds f dinsaur and a number f them have been fund in China. When inspecting 4 (they) bnes f a rare new species discvered in Chayang Cunty, the scientists were surprised 5 (find) they culd nt nly run like ther dinsaurs, but als climb trees. They culd tell this frm the way the bnes 6 (jin) tgether.
Dinsaurs died 7 quickly abut 65 millin years ag. Sme scientists think it came after a large rck hit the earth. Others think the earth gt 8 ht fr the dinsaurs t live n any mre. Nbdy knws fr sure why and hw dinsaurs disappeared frm the earth in such 9 shrt time. We knw many ther wild plants, animals, insects and birds 10 (die) ut mre recently.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021山东师范大学附属中学高一上期中,)
Climate change, nt human hunting, may have destryed the thylacine (袋狼),accrding t a new study based n DNA frm thylacine bnes.
The meat-eating marsupials (有袋动物)died ut in mainland Australia a few thusand years ag, but survived in Tasmania, an island f sutheast Australia separated frm the mainland, until the 1930s. Until nw, scientists have believed the cause f this mainland extinctin was increased activity frm native Australians and dinges (Australian wild dgs).
Scientists behind the study f the University f Adelaide, which was published in the Jurnal f Bigegraphy n Thursday, cllected 51 new thylacine DNA samples frm fssil (化石)bnes and museum skins. The paper cncluded that climate change starting abut 4,000 years ag was likely the main cause f the mainland extinctin.
The ancient DNA shwed that the mainland extinctin f thylacines was rapid, and nt the result f lss f genetic diversity (基因多样性).There was als evidence f a ppulatin crash (大跌)in thylacines in Tasmania at the same perid f time, reducing their numbers and genetic diversity.
Prfessr Jeremy Austin said Tasmania wuld have been prtected frm mainland Australia's warmer, drier climate due t its higher rainfall. He argued that climate change was “the nly thing that culd have caused, r at least started the extinctin n the mainland and caused a ppulatin crash in Tasmania”.
“They bth ccurred at abut the same time, and the ther tw things that have been talked abut in the past and that may have driven thylacines t extinctin n the mainland were dinges and humans. S the nly explanatin that's left is climate change. And because that ppulatin crash happened when the species went extinct n the mainland, ur argument is that there's a cmmn theme there and the nly cmmn theme is that there is this change in climate.”
1.What did scientists believe in the past accrding t the passage?
A.Marsupials were all meat-eating animals.
B.Dinges shuld be remved frm Australia.
C.Thylacines had n enemies in mainland Australia.
D.Human activities may cause the extinctin f thylacines.
2.What's the difference between mainland Australia and Tasmania?
A.Tasmania has mre dinges.
B.Tasmania has mre rainy days.
C.Tasmania has a higher temperature.
D.Tasmania has mre native activities.
3.The reasn why Jeremy Austin had strng argument is that .
A.smething similar ccurred in mainland Australia and Tasmania
B.Tasmania was prtected frm mainland Australia's warmer climate
C.humans and dinges may have driven thylacines t extinctin
D.mainland Australia suffered frm much higher rainfall in the past
4.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.The cause f disappearance f thylacines
B.The ways f prtecting meat-eating animals
C.The result f warmer climate in Australia
D.The effect f climate change n wildlife
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021山东威海高一上期中,)
The mnarch's jurney
1 This annual mvement is called migratin. They migrate t find fd, seek a partner, r in search f warmer weather. One f the mst wnderful migratins in nature is that f Nrth American mnarch butterfly.
Every autumn, millins f these beautiful insects with fine black and range wings begin a lng and difficult jurney. Smehw they manage t travel arund 4,000 kilmetres suth and find their way t Califrnia r Mexic. 2
A team f scientists led by Prfessr Eli Shlizerman at the University f Washingtn has nw fund the answer. 3 It uses its eyes t measure the psitin f the sun. These tw pieces f infrmatin—the time f the day and the psitin f the sun—allw the butterfly t determine the way t g. Eventually it manages t reach the places where it will spend the winter.
The slutin t the mystery f the mnarch's amazing ability cmes at a time when it is in serius truble. Its ppulatin has crashed by as much as 90% in the last few years. 4 The research n the mnarch's behaviur has hwever led t a greater awareness f this creature. Peple have been wrking tgether t recrd its migratin and make sure that there are enugh plants fr it t feed n. 5 The mre we knw abut this lvely creature, the mre prbably it will survive and keep its place in the natural wrld fr a lng time t cme.
A.Animals migrate fr different reasns.
B.Hwever, n ne knew hw they did this.
C.They've fund ut that the mnarch is able t tell the time f the day.
D.Many animals mve frm ne place t anther at certain times f the year.
E.If this wrks, the number f mnarch butterflies might increase nce again.
F.They examined mnarch butterflies clsely and have gt first-hand infrmatin.
G.Sadly, human activity is the main reasn why the number f mnarch butterflies is falling.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2020浙江杭州萧山高一下期中,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chit Shedden was a simple fisherman and tur guide frm Siquirres, Limn Prvince, Csta Rica. He had a brad range f interesting facts abut nature, which helped his business quite a bit.
The year was 1989 and Chit was walking alng the banks f the Reventazón River when he happened upn smething very strange. There was a dying male crcdile(鳄鱼). When he stepped up t carefully examine the skinny reptile, he realized it had been sht thrugh the head and then the left eye.
He knew, dangerus as it was, he culdn't leave the pr animal there, alne and helpless. Chit acted quickly, asking several brave friends t lad the heavy reptile int his bat. He knew if he culd heal it, he wuld then send it back int the wild. He named the huge reptile “Pch”, which means strength, and began t care fr him in his wn backyard.
The kind and helpful fisherman started t heal Pch with medicine, fd, and mre imprtantly, lts f care and attentin. Chit fed the crcdile a steady diet f chicken and fish. He bught medicine t prevent infectin(感染) and even slept by his side at night.
Affectin was ne f the mst imprtant factrs. Chit gave him kisses and hugs. He talked t him and petted him. “The crcdile needs my lve t regain the will t live,” he said. In time, Pch imprved enugh and returned t nrmal health. It was time fr him t return t his wn river in the wild. Chit and his friends laded the crcdile back int his bat and set him free in a nearby river. The tw parted ways and Chit returned hme alne.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Chit awke the next mrning, and walked utside.
Paragraph 2:
A clser relatinship was frmed between Pch and Chit.
答案全解全析
Part 3 Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.incident 3.dust 4.fierce 5.ending
6.faithfully
Ⅱ ut 2.Accrding t 3.s that 4.came int being
Ⅲ 考查介词。 保护……不受……(危害)。
2.develping 考查非谓语动词。空前的t是介词,因此设空处用动名词作宾语。
3.was bitten 考查动词的时态和语态。从句的主语Lucy与bite是被动关系,因此需要用被动语态。由主句时态可知用一般过去时。
4.t 考查介词。accrding t...根据……。
5.t learn 考查非谓语动词。be surprised t d sth.做某事感到惊讶。
6.is being made 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:现在不准你进入会议室,因为正在制订一项秘密计划。根据句意可知此处需要用现在进行时的被动语态。
7.tears;laughing 考查固定搭配。burst int tears突然哭起来;burst ut laughing突然大笑起来。
8.included 考查固定表达。包括……。
9.t see 考查非谓语动词。lng t d sth.渴望做某事。
10.imprtance 考查词性转换。空前有定冠词并且设空处作动词realize的宾语,故用名词形式。
Ⅳ befre the perfrmance 2.Nt nly can she speak
3.s that we can save 4.surprised t find 5.the way he handled
Ⅴ famus 考查形容词的最高级。根据The可知,此处是形容词的最高级,故填mst famus。
2.tens 考查数词。tens f millins f数以千万计的,是固定搭配。
3.being 考查固定搭配。cme int being形成。
4.their 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词bnes,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
5.t find 考查非谓语动词。be surprised t d sth.吃惊地做某事。故填t find。
6.were jined 考查时态和语态。the bnes和jin之间是被动关系,且根据culd可知此处应用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were jined。
7.ut 考查副词。die ut意为“灭绝,灭亡”,是固定搭配。故填ut。
8.t 考查固定句型。意为“太……而不能……”,故填t。
9.a 考查冠词。in a shrt time在短时间内。故填不定冠词a。
10.have died 考查时态。根据时间状语recently可知此处应用现在完成时,die ut无被动语态,故填have died。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了袋狼消失的原因。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中Until nw, scientists have believed the cause f this mainland extinctin was increased activity frm native Australians and dinges (Australian wild dgs).可知科学家们过去认为大陆物种灭绝的原因是澳大利亚土著居民和澳洲野狗活动的增加,以及最后一段第一句可知,科学家过去认为人类活动可能会导致袋狼的灭绝。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Prfessr Jeremy Austin said Tasmania wuld have been prtected frm mainland Australia's warmer, drier climate due t its higher rainfall.“杰里米·奥斯汀教授说,塔斯马尼亚本来可以免受澳大利亚大陆更温暖、更干燥的气候的影响,因为那里的降雨量更多。”可知,塔斯马尼亚有更多的雨天。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He argued that climate change was “the nly thing that culd have caused, r at least started the extinctin n the mainland and caused a ppulatin crash in Tasmania”.“他提出理由认为,气候变化是'唯一可能导致大陆物种灭绝,或者至少开始灭绝的原因,也是唯一可能导致塔斯马尼亚人口锐减的原因’。”以及文章最后一句可以判断出,杰里米·奥斯汀之所以有强有力的论据,是因为澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚岛发生了类似的事情。故选A。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段Climate change, nt human hunting, may have destryed the thylacine (袋狼),accrding t a new study based n DNA frm thylacine bnes.“根据一项基于袋狼骨骼DNA的新研究,可能是气候变化,而不是人类狩猎,导致了袋狼的灭绝。”和第二段中Until nw, scientists have believed the cause f this mainland extinctin was increased activity frm native Australians and dinges (Australian wild dgs).“到目前为止,科学家们一直认为大陆物种灭绝的原因是澳大利亚土著居民和澳洲野狗活动的增加。”可知,这篇文章讲述的是袋狼消失的原因。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.be based n以……为基础 2.mainland n.大陆
3.cnclude vt.推断;结束 4.evidence n.证据 5.argument n.争论;辩论
长难句分析
原句 And because that ppulatin crash happened when the species went extinct n the mainland, ur argument is that there's a cmmn theme there and the nly cmmn theme is that there is this change in climate.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句,when引导的是时间状语从句。ur argument is和the nly cmmn theme is后是表语从句。
句意 因为大陆物种灭绝时,那一种族数量锐减,我们的论点是有一个共同的主题,这个唯一的共同的主题是气候的这种变化。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。
1.D 后文对迁徙做出了解释“This annual mvement is called migratin.”(这种年度移动叫做迁徙),D项“许多动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。”正好照应了下文,故选D项。
2.B 上文提到了“Every a lng and difficult jurney.”说明每年秋天这些黑脉金斑蝶开始漫长又艰难的旅行,B项“然而,没有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。”对前文黑脉金斑蝶如何漫长地迁徙做出了总结,承接上文,故选B项。
3.C 根据空后“It uses its eyes t measure the psitin f the sun. These tw pieces f infrmatin—the time f the day and the psitin f the sun—allw the butterfly t determine the way t g.” (它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。这两种信息——白天的时间和太阳的位置——可以让黑脉金斑蝶决定走哪条路)可知后文介绍了黑脉金斑蝶如何知道每天的时间和路程的方向。C项“他们弄清了黑脉金斑蝶能够辨别一天中的时间。”照应下文the time f the day,故选C项。
4.G 空前“Its ppulatin has crashed by as much as 90% in the last few years.”说明在过去的几年里,黑脉金斑蝶的数量减少了90%。G项“遗憾的是,人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量正在减少的主要原因。”对前文黑脉金斑蝶数量减少的原因做出了解释,故选G项。
5.E 空前说“Peple have been wrking tgether t recrd its migratin and make sure that there are enugh plants fr it t feed n.”(人们一起合作来记录它的迁徙,以确保有足够的植物供它食用)。此处说明了人类为保护黑脉金斑蝶采取的措施,E项“如果成功的话,黑脉金斑蝶的数量可能会再次增加。”是对前文采取的措施的结果的阐述,故选E项。
【高频词汇】 1.migratin n.迁徙 2.psitin n.位置;立场;职位 3.mystery n.奥秘;神秘的事物 4.crash v.暴跌;碰撞
5.awareness n.意识
长难句分析
原句 The slutin t the mystery f the mnarch's amazing ability cmes at a time when it is in serius truble.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是The slutin t the mystery f the mnarch's amazing ability,谓语是cmes,time后是when引导的定语从句。
句意 当黑脉金斑蝶陷入困境的时候,它的惊人的能力的奥秘的谜底就揭晓了。
Ⅲ.
写作指导
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Chit awke the next mrning, and walked utside. T his surprise, a crcdile was sleeping in his backyard. He recgnized it at the first sight: it was Pch. This crcdile had swum dwn the river and fllwed him hme quietly. It seemed that Pch had made its chice. It wanted t live with the man wh had saved its life. Chit felt s mved that he became speechless.
Paragraph 2:
A clser relatinship was frmed between Pch and Chit. They are inseparable nw. Every day Chit plays with Pch. Chit swims tgether with Pch and Pch can understand Chit gradually. The unique friendship has drawn the attentin f turists frm arund the wrld;mre and mre turists cme t the twn t visit Chit and Pch. In rder t welcme guests, they will perfrm a weekly act in his backyard befre hundreds f turists.
故事
要素
Time
in 1989
Place
the banks f the Reventazón River;Chit's backyard
Character
Chit; a dying male crcdile—Pch
Reasn
Chit saw a dying male crcdile and brught it hme.
情节
Beginning
1989年,Chit在河岸发现了一只受伤的鳄鱼,它的头部和左眼都被射伤了。
Develpment
尽管危险,但他不能把那只可怜的鳄鱼独自留在那里。Chit将鳄鱼带回家,给它取名“Pch”并非常细心地照顾它。随着时间的推移,Chit和Pch有了深厚的感情,Pch恢复了正常的健康状态后,Chit和朋友们便将它放生了。
续写
方向
Para. 1
Chit awke the next mrning, and walked utside.
①What did Chit see?
②Wuld Pch cme back and what was Chit's reactin?
Para. 2
A clser relatin
-ship was frmed between Pch and Chit.
What wuld happen between Chit and Pch next?
1.This fficial will (视察) the natural reserve in this zne.
2.Dinsaurs died ut because f an unexpected (事件), but wildlife tday disappears r is in danger just because humans d harm t it.
3.Yu shuld wear a mask t prtect yurself frm t much (灰尘).
4.Even sme (凶猛的) wild animals have been hunted by peple.
5.The TV series Minning Twn(《山海情》) became a hit, which has a happy (结局).
6.Peple shuld live in peace. All cuntries shuld (忠诚地) bserve the principle.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cme int being;die ut;accrding t;s that
1.Many peple hunt endangered animals fr prfit. As a result they may even .
2. fficial statistics, the disease breaking ut three weeks ag killed ver 500 peple.
3.Her parents made sacrifices she culd have a gd educatin.
4.TikTk frmally in 2016 and was ppular in a shrt time.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We shuld take actin s as t prtect the river being plluted.
2.Great attentin must be paid t (develp)educatin,especially in the cuntryside.
3.I was hiking with my friends in a wildlife park when Lucy (bite)by a snake.
4.Accrding the weather reprt,there is heavy rain this evening.
5.The father was surprised (learn)that his sn spent mney like water.
6.Nw yu are nt allwed t g int the meeting rm because a secret plan (make)there.
7.One minute she burst int (tear)and the next she burst ut (laugh).We just culdn't catch her md at any mment.
8.The album cntains twelve sngs in all, many classics (include).
9.These left-behind children had always been lnging (see)their parents and get lve and care frm them.
10.Many peple dn't realize the (imprtant)f health until they lse it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们在表演开始之前早就到了剧院。
We gt t the theatre started.
2.她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。
Spanish, but she's als gd at cmputers.
3.我们应该注意环境保护,以便我们拯救濒危的物种。
We shuld pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin the endangered species.
4.老人十分吃惊地发现信封里装着面值为100美元的纸币。
The ld man was quite a hundred-dllar nte in the envelpe.
5.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的方法。
Yu have t admire the situatin.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Many animals have disappeared during the histry f the earth. The 1 (famus) f these animals are dinsaurs. They lived n the earth 2 (ten) f millins f years ag, lng befre humans came int 3 (be). There were many different kinds f dinsaur and a number f them have been fund in China. When inspecting 4 (they) bnes f a rare new species discvered in Chayang Cunty, the scientists were surprised 5 (find) they culd nt nly run like ther dinsaurs, but als climb trees. They culd tell this frm the way the bnes 6 (jin) tgether.
Dinsaurs died 7 quickly abut 65 millin years ag. Sme scientists think it came after a large rck hit the earth. Others think the earth gt 8 ht fr the dinsaurs t live n any mre. Nbdy knws fr sure why and hw dinsaurs disappeared frm the earth in such 9 shrt time. We knw many ther wild plants, animals, insects and birds 10 (die) ut mre recently.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021山东师范大学附属中学高一上期中,)
Climate change, nt human hunting, may have destryed the thylacine (袋狼),accrding t a new study based n DNA frm thylacine bnes.
The meat-eating marsupials (有袋动物)died ut in mainland Australia a few thusand years ag, but survived in Tasmania, an island f sutheast Australia separated frm the mainland, until the 1930s. Until nw, scientists have believed the cause f this mainland extinctin was increased activity frm native Australians and dinges (Australian wild dgs).
Scientists behind the study f the University f Adelaide, which was published in the Jurnal f Bigegraphy n Thursday, cllected 51 new thylacine DNA samples frm fssil (化石)bnes and museum skins. The paper cncluded that climate change starting abut 4,000 years ag was likely the main cause f the mainland extinctin.
The ancient DNA shwed that the mainland extinctin f thylacines was rapid, and nt the result f lss f genetic diversity (基因多样性).There was als evidence f a ppulatin crash (大跌)in thylacines in Tasmania at the same perid f time, reducing their numbers and genetic diversity.
Prfessr Jeremy Austin said Tasmania wuld have been prtected frm mainland Australia's warmer, drier climate due t its higher rainfall. He argued that climate change was “the nly thing that culd have caused, r at least started the extinctin n the mainland and caused a ppulatin crash in Tasmania”.
“They bth ccurred at abut the same time, and the ther tw things that have been talked abut in the past and that may have driven thylacines t extinctin n the mainland were dinges and humans. S the nly explanatin that's left is climate change. And because that ppulatin crash happened when the species went extinct n the mainland, ur argument is that there's a cmmn theme there and the nly cmmn theme is that there is this change in climate.”
1.What did scientists believe in the past accrding t the passage?
A.Marsupials were all meat-eating animals.
B.Dinges shuld be remved frm Australia.
C.Thylacines had n enemies in mainland Australia.
D.Human activities may cause the extinctin f thylacines.
2.What's the difference between mainland Australia and Tasmania?
A.Tasmania has mre dinges.
B.Tasmania has mre rainy days.
C.Tasmania has a higher temperature.
D.Tasmania has mre native activities.
3.The reasn why Jeremy Austin had strng argument is that .
A.smething similar ccurred in mainland Australia and Tasmania
B.Tasmania was prtected frm mainland Australia's warmer climate
C.humans and dinges may have driven thylacines t extinctin
D.mainland Australia suffered frm much higher rainfall in the past
4.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.The cause f disappearance f thylacines
B.The ways f prtecting meat-eating animals
C.The result f warmer climate in Australia
D.The effect f climate change n wildlife
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021山东威海高一上期中,)
The mnarch's jurney
1 This annual mvement is called migratin. They migrate t find fd, seek a partner, r in search f warmer weather. One f the mst wnderful migratins in nature is that f Nrth American mnarch butterfly.
Every autumn, millins f these beautiful insects with fine black and range wings begin a lng and difficult jurney. Smehw they manage t travel arund 4,000 kilmetres suth and find their way t Califrnia r Mexic. 2
A team f scientists led by Prfessr Eli Shlizerman at the University f Washingtn has nw fund the answer. 3 It uses its eyes t measure the psitin f the sun. These tw pieces f infrmatin—the time f the day and the psitin f the sun—allw the butterfly t determine the way t g. Eventually it manages t reach the places where it will spend the winter.
The slutin t the mystery f the mnarch's amazing ability cmes at a time when it is in serius truble. Its ppulatin has crashed by as much as 90% in the last few years. 4 The research n the mnarch's behaviur has hwever led t a greater awareness f this creature. Peple have been wrking tgether t recrd its migratin and make sure that there are enugh plants fr it t feed n. 5 The mre we knw abut this lvely creature, the mre prbably it will survive and keep its place in the natural wrld fr a lng time t cme.
A.Animals migrate fr different reasns.
B.Hwever, n ne knew hw they did this.
C.They've fund ut that the mnarch is able t tell the time f the day.
D.Many animals mve frm ne place t anther at certain times f the year.
E.If this wrks, the number f mnarch butterflies might increase nce again.
F.They examined mnarch butterflies clsely and have gt first-hand infrmatin.
G.Sadly, human activity is the main reasn why the number f mnarch butterflies is falling.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2020浙江杭州萧山高一下期中,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chit Shedden was a simple fisherman and tur guide frm Siquirres, Limn Prvince, Csta Rica. He had a brad range f interesting facts abut nature, which helped his business quite a bit.
The year was 1989 and Chit was walking alng the banks f the Reventazón River when he happened upn smething very strange. There was a dying male crcdile(鳄鱼). When he stepped up t carefully examine the skinny reptile, he realized it had been sht thrugh the head and then the left eye.
He knew, dangerus as it was, he culdn't leave the pr animal there, alne and helpless. Chit acted quickly, asking several brave friends t lad the heavy reptile int his bat. He knew if he culd heal it, he wuld then send it back int the wild. He named the huge reptile “Pch”, which means strength, and began t care fr him in his wn backyard.
The kind and helpful fisherman started t heal Pch with medicine, fd, and mre imprtantly, lts f care and attentin. Chit fed the crcdile a steady diet f chicken and fish. He bught medicine t prevent infectin(感染) and even slept by his side at night.
Affectin was ne f the mst imprtant factrs. Chit gave him kisses and hugs. He talked t him and petted him. “The crcdile needs my lve t regain the will t live,” he said. In time, Pch imprved enugh and returned t nrmal health. It was time fr him t return t his wn river in the wild. Chit and his friends laded the crcdile back int his bat and set him free in a nearby river. The tw parted ways and Chit returned hme alne.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Chit awke the next mrning, and walked utside.
Paragraph 2:
A clser relatinship was frmed between Pch and Chit.
答案全解全析
Part 3 Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.incident 3.dust 4.fierce 5.ending
6.faithfully
Ⅱ ut 2.Accrding t 3.s that 4.came int being
Ⅲ 考查介词。 保护……不受……(危害)。
2.develping 考查非谓语动词。空前的t是介词,因此设空处用动名词作宾语。
3.was bitten 考查动词的时态和语态。从句的主语Lucy与bite是被动关系,因此需要用被动语态。由主句时态可知用一般过去时。
4.t 考查介词。accrding t...根据……。
5.t learn 考查非谓语动词。be surprised t d sth.做某事感到惊讶。
6.is being made 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:现在不准你进入会议室,因为正在制订一项秘密计划。根据句意可知此处需要用现在进行时的被动语态。
7.tears;laughing 考查固定搭配。burst int tears突然哭起来;burst ut laughing突然大笑起来。
8.included 考查固定表达。包括……。
9.t see 考查非谓语动词。lng t d sth.渴望做某事。
10.imprtance 考查词性转换。空前有定冠词并且设空处作动词realize的宾语,故用名词形式。
Ⅳ befre the perfrmance 2.Nt nly can she speak
3.s that we can save 4.surprised t find 5.the way he handled
Ⅴ famus 考查形容词的最高级。根据The可知,此处是形容词的最高级,故填mst famus。
2.tens 考查数词。tens f millins f数以千万计的,是固定搭配。
3.being 考查固定搭配。cme int being形成。
4.their 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词bnes,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
5.t find 考查非谓语动词。be surprised t d sth.吃惊地做某事。故填t find。
6.were jined 考查时态和语态。the bnes和jin之间是被动关系,且根据culd可知此处应用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were jined。
7.ut 考查副词。die ut意为“灭绝,灭亡”,是固定搭配。故填ut。
8.t 考查固定句型。意为“太……而不能……”,故填t。
9.a 考查冠词。in a shrt time在短时间内。故填不定冠词a。
10.have died 考查时态。根据时间状语recently可知此处应用现在完成时,die ut无被动语态,故填have died。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了袋狼消失的原因。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中Until nw, scientists have believed the cause f this mainland extinctin was increased activity frm native Australians and dinges (Australian wild dgs).可知科学家们过去认为大陆物种灭绝的原因是澳大利亚土著居民和澳洲野狗活动的增加,以及最后一段第一句可知,科学家过去认为人类活动可能会导致袋狼的灭绝。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Prfessr Jeremy Austin said Tasmania wuld have been prtected frm mainland Australia's warmer, drier climate due t its higher rainfall.“杰里米·奥斯汀教授说,塔斯马尼亚本来可以免受澳大利亚大陆更温暖、更干燥的气候的影响,因为那里的降雨量更多。”可知,塔斯马尼亚有更多的雨天。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He argued that climate change was “the nly thing that culd have caused, r at least started the extinctin n the mainland and caused a ppulatin crash in Tasmania”.“他提出理由认为,气候变化是'唯一可能导致大陆物种灭绝,或者至少开始灭绝的原因,也是唯一可能导致塔斯马尼亚人口锐减的原因’。”以及文章最后一句可以判断出,杰里米·奥斯汀之所以有强有力的论据,是因为澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚岛发生了类似的事情。故选A。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段Climate change, nt human hunting, may have destryed the thylacine (袋狼),accrding t a new study based n DNA frm thylacine bnes.“根据一项基于袋狼骨骼DNA的新研究,可能是气候变化,而不是人类狩猎,导致了袋狼的灭绝。”和第二段中Until nw, scientists have believed the cause f this mainland extinctin was increased activity frm native Australians and dinges (Australian wild dgs).“到目前为止,科学家们一直认为大陆物种灭绝的原因是澳大利亚土著居民和澳洲野狗活动的增加。”可知,这篇文章讲述的是袋狼消失的原因。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.be based n以……为基础 2.mainland n.大陆
3.cnclude vt.推断;结束 4.evidence n.证据 5.argument n.争论;辩论
长难句分析
原句 And because that ppulatin crash happened when the species went extinct n the mainland, ur argument is that there's a cmmn theme there and the nly cmmn theme is that there is this change in climate.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句,when引导的是时间状语从句。ur argument is和the nly cmmn theme is后是表语从句。
句意 因为大陆物种灭绝时,那一种族数量锐减,我们的论点是有一个共同的主题,这个唯一的共同的主题是气候的这种变化。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。
1.D 后文对迁徙做出了解释“This annual mvement is called migratin.”(这种年度移动叫做迁徙),D项“许多动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。”正好照应了下文,故选D项。
2.B 上文提到了“Every a lng and difficult jurney.”说明每年秋天这些黑脉金斑蝶开始漫长又艰难的旅行,B项“然而,没有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。”对前文黑脉金斑蝶如何漫长地迁徙做出了总结,承接上文,故选B项。
3.C 根据空后“It uses its eyes t measure the psitin f the sun. These tw pieces f infrmatin—the time f the day and the psitin f the sun—allw the butterfly t determine the way t g.” (它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。这两种信息——白天的时间和太阳的位置——可以让黑脉金斑蝶决定走哪条路)可知后文介绍了黑脉金斑蝶如何知道每天的时间和路程的方向。C项“他们弄清了黑脉金斑蝶能够辨别一天中的时间。”照应下文the time f the day,故选C项。
4.G 空前“Its ppulatin has crashed by as much as 90% in the last few years.”说明在过去的几年里,黑脉金斑蝶的数量减少了90%。G项“遗憾的是,人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量正在减少的主要原因。”对前文黑脉金斑蝶数量减少的原因做出了解释,故选G项。
5.E 空前说“Peple have been wrking tgether t recrd its migratin and make sure that there are enugh plants fr it t feed n.”(人们一起合作来记录它的迁徙,以确保有足够的植物供它食用)。此处说明了人类为保护黑脉金斑蝶采取的措施,E项“如果成功的话,黑脉金斑蝶的数量可能会再次增加。”是对前文采取的措施的结果的阐述,故选E项。
【高频词汇】 1.migratin n.迁徙 2.psitin n.位置;立场;职位 3.mystery n.奥秘;神秘的事物 4.crash v.暴跌;碰撞
5.awareness n.意识
长难句分析
原句 The slutin t the mystery f the mnarch's amazing ability cmes at a time when it is in serius truble.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是The slutin t the mystery f the mnarch's amazing ability,谓语是cmes,time后是when引导的定语从句。
句意 当黑脉金斑蝶陷入困境的时候,它的惊人的能力的奥秘的谜底就揭晓了。
Ⅲ.
写作指导
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Chit awke the next mrning, and walked utside. T his surprise, a crcdile was sleeping in his backyard. He recgnized it at the first sight: it was Pch. This crcdile had swum dwn the river and fllwed him hme quietly. It seemed that Pch had made its chice. It wanted t live with the man wh had saved its life. Chit felt s mved that he became speechless.
Paragraph 2:
A clser relatinship was frmed between Pch and Chit. They are inseparable nw. Every day Chit plays with Pch. Chit swims tgether with Pch and Pch can understand Chit gradually. The unique friendship has drawn the attentin f turists frm arund the wrld;mre and mre turists cme t the twn t visit Chit and Pch. In rder t welcme guests, they will perfrm a weekly act in his backyard befre hundreds f turists.
故事
要素
Time
in 1989
Place
the banks f the Reventazón River;Chit's backyard
Character
Chit; a dying male crcdile—Pch
Reasn
Chit saw a dying male crcdile and brught it hme.
情节
Beginning
1989年,Chit在河岸发现了一只受伤的鳄鱼,它的头部和左眼都被射伤了。
Develpment
尽管危险,但他不能把那只可怜的鳄鱼独自留在那里。Chit将鳄鱼带回家,给它取名“Pch”并非常细心地照顾它。随着时间的推移,Chit和Pch有了深厚的感情,Pch恢复了正常的健康状态后,Chit和朋友们便将它放生了。
续写
方向
Para. 1
Chit awke the next mrning, and walked utside.
①What did Chit see?
②Wuld Pch cme back and what was Chit's reactin?
Para. 2
A clser relatin
-ship was frmed between Pch and Chit.
What wuld happen between Chit and Pch next?
相关试卷
人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 5 Music课时练习： 这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 5 Music课时练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了Time is limited，regularly 考查副词，befre 考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection随堂练习题： 这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection随堂练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分25分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步练习题： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了野生动植物的现状;， n， 保护……不受……， vt， 以至于;结果等内容，欢迎下载使用。
