高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course同步测试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了healthy　考查形容词，t becme　考查动词不定式，befre　考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I am fairly fnd f the (球拍) that has been signed by Xu Xin n a very ccasinal ccasin.
2.A teenager with high ideals must have enugh (动机)fr learning, struggling and mastering sme necessary knwledge.
3.He had studied (儒家学说)all thrugh his life and made great cntributins t its spread.
4.T ur surprise, she has passed all her exams and is serving as a q accuntant nw.
5.It is said that gd medicine tastes b , but is gd fr health, and it seems genuine tday.
Ⅱ.选词填空
give ff;make fire;sign up fr;be knwn as
1.Please cmplete the frm belw the tw-week summer camp.
2.When heated, the cal heavy smke, making it difficult fr peple t breathe.
3.They cllected sme firewd and t keep warm.
4.China a state f manners and ceremny.Many prverbs shwing respect and pliteness have been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Have yu nticed that they have placed an (advertise) in the lcal paper fr a secretary?
2.Our teacher intended us t be a persn with a real sense f (cmmit) t the jb in the future.
3.Nbdy was very (enthusiasm)abut it, s they decided t cancel the trip.
4.It's n use abandning yurself despair when faced with sme bitter experiences.
5.It is knwn that the tiger is a fierce large animal (belng) t the cat family.
6.The teacher wuld assign a tpic children which they wuld discuss in grups.
7. s happened that I met the famus scientist at yesterday's party.
Ⅳ.根据括号中的提示翻译句子
1.在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣,以至于孩子们不愿回家。()

2.这个问题已变得如此普遍,值得更多关注。()

3.当你经过忙碌的一天后感到筋疲力尽的时候,没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。(there is nthing like)

4.你能告诉我去年那个常常把自己埋在漫画里的男孩在做什么吗?(keep+宾语+宾补)

Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Shackletn's departure t find help let the crew feel dwn and even a little desperate, but sn 1 gd dinner and sme music wrked t cheer them up. They tk advantage f 2 they culd find in rder t stay alive. There 3 (be) n water in the 4 (extreme) cld weather, the crew melted ice frm the cean fr daily use. Withut any fuel, they burned animal fat t make fire thugh the ily, black smke caused damage t their eyes and burned their 5 (lung). N vegetables r fruit culd be fund n the island, and they managed t feed 6 sea animals. The chef 7 (try)his best t vary the meals in whatever way he culd.
Anther challenge lying ahead f them is t stay 8 (health), because a slight cld r fever might becme a disaster n Antarctica. Because f the changing temperatures, they tk care f themselves neither 9 (becme) t ht frm wearing t many clthes nr t becme t cld frm wearing t few.
Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them thrugh. It was fur mnths 10 they were finally rescued.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020江西高安中学高二上期末,)
At the age f eight, Glenn Cunningham was severely injured in a fire. He had majr burns ver the lwer half f his bdy and was taken t a nearby cunty hspital.
Frm his bed, the semi-cnscius(半昏迷的)little by heard the dctr talking t his mther. The dctr tld his mther that he wuld surely die—which was fr the best, really—fr the terrible fire had destryed the lwer half f his bdy.
But smehw, t the amazement f the physician, he did survive. The mther was tld that her sn was bund t spend his lifetime in a wheelchair.
But this brave little by was determined that he wuld walk and even run. But unfrtunately, frm the waist dwn, Glenn had n mtr ability. His thin, scarred legs just hung there, all but lifeless. Yet his curage that he wuld walk was as strng as ever.
One sunny day his mther wheeled him ut int the yard t get sme fresh air. This day, instead f sitting there, he threw himself frm the chair. Glenn made his way t the fence, dragging(在地上拖着移动) his legs behind him. Then, step by step, he began dragging himself alng the fence, determined that he wuld walk. He started t d this every day until eventually he did develp the ability first t stand up, then t walk with help, then t walk by himself—and then amazingly—t run. Glenn began t run t schl. He ran everywhere as fast as he culd. Later in cllege, Glenn jined the track team where he received the nickname(绰号)“the Kansas Flyer”.
1938 witnessed this yung man's anther amazing achievement. This yung man, wh was nt expected t survive, wh wuld surely never walk, and wh culd never hpe t run, ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 secnds, the wrld's fastest indr mile! His perseverance paid ff.
1.What did the dctr think f Glenn's injury?
A.It wuld take a lng time fr him t fully recver.
B.It wuld cst lts f mney t cure him.
C.He wuld be semi-cnscius.
D.He had little chance f surviving.
2.Why did Glenn receive the nickname “the Kansas Flyer”?
A.Because he lked like “the Kansas Flyer”.
B.Because he nce acted as “the Kansas Flyer”.
C.Because he culd run very fast.
D.Because he jined the track team.
3.What achievement did Glenn make in 1938?
A.He survived.
B.He develped the ability t walk.
C.He began t run t schl.
D.He set a wrld recrd.
4.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.The pwer f determinatin
B.The dream f champinship
C.The key t high perfrmance
D.The mistake f a dctr
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020山东师范大学附属中学高二上期中,)
Hpe is the mst pwerful mtivatinal frce that helps peple t vercme adversities. 1 , yu need a guiding frce t keep yu mving tward yur gals. Hpe keeps yu n yur feet and makes yu much strnger.
Hpe is yur strength and inner faith in the battle f yur life. 2 , yu lse everything. Yu d hard wrk and make a great effrt t succeed in life but fail. That makes yu upset and depressed. Yu d nt knw what t d. At that time hpe cmes t yur rescue and gives yu encuragement. 3 .
Hpe increases the prductivity, efficiency and creativity in peple. A hpeful persn wh stays psitive and enthusiastic can succeed in any field f his chice. 4 . The best service we can d t the mankind is giving hpe t the hpeless.
5 ? Yes, hpe gives meaning t life as withut hpe there is n reasn t live. Give hpe t peple and they will becme mre creative and mre prductive. Hpe is vital t the life f every persn. Besides, hpe is necessary nt nly fr life but als fr living a healthy life. Hpe is the best medicine that keeps away miserable tensin, depressin, high bld pressure and ther health prblems. I had tw big heart attacks and while at the edge f death, I had hpe that I wuld survive. And the hpe f getting well kept me alive.
A.A hpeless persn is a failed persn wh can never succeed in life
B.Have yu ever lst hpe and felt srry fr yurself
C.Since yu're full f hpe fr the future
D.Yu try ne mre time and succeed
E.In the ups and dwns f life
F.Is hpe necessary fr life
G.If yu lse hpe
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021江苏天一中学高二上期中考前适应性测试,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A light rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran ut f the shp,eager t get hme and play with the presents that ur parents had prepared fr us and ur baby sister, Sharn. Acrss the street frm the shp was a gas statin where the Greyhund bus stpped,which was clsed fr New Year,but I saw a family standing utside the lcked dr,gathering clsely tgether under the narrw verhang in an attempt t keep dry. I wndered briefly why they were there but then frgt them as I raced t keep up with Jill.
Once we gt hme,there was barely time t enjy ur presents. We had t set ff fr ur grandparents' huse fr ur annual family dinner. As we drve dwn the highway thrugh twn,I nticed that the family was still there,standing utside the clsed gas statin.
My father was driving very slwly dwn the highway. The clser we gt t the turn-ff(岔道) fr my grandparents' huse,the slwer the car went. Suddenly,my father made a U-turn in the middle f the rad and said that he culdn't stand it.“What?” asked my mther. “It's thse peple back there at the statin,standing in the rain. They've gt children. It's New Year. I can't stand it.”
When my father pulled int the service statin,I saw that there were five f them: the parents and three children—tw girls and a small by,wh were getting wet standing there. My father rlled dwn his windw.“Happy New Year,” he said.
“Thanks. Yu, t,” the man replied. He was very tall and had t bend slightly t lk int the car. Jill, Sharn, and I lked at the children,and they lked back at us.
“Yu are waiting fr the bus?” my father asked. The man said that they were. They were ging t Birmingham, where he had a brther and the chance f a jb. Knwing the bus wuldn't cme alng in several hurs, my father invited them t ur hme t shelter frm the rain.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The man thught abut it fr a mment,but then refused.




Paragraph 2:
When we gt ut f the car at ur huse,the three children ran thrugh the frnt dr happily.






答案全解全析
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Yur Prgress &Vide Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.mtive 3.Cnfucianism 4.qualified 5.bitter
Ⅱ sign up fr 2.gives ff 3.made fire 4.is knwn as
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意: 你注意到他们在当地报纸上登了一则招聘秘书的广告了吗?由空前的an可知此处应该使用可数名词单数。advertisement是可数名词,意为“广告”。
2.cmmitment 考查名词。句意:我们的老师想让我们将来成为一个对工作有真正的奉献感的人。由空前的a real sense f可知此处应该用名词形式。
3.enthusiastic 考查形容词。句意:没有一个人对此感兴趣,所以他们决定取消这次旅行。be enthusiastic abut...对……感兴趣/热心。
4.t 考查固定短语。句意: 当面对一些痛苦的经历时,自己沉湎于绝望是没有用的。abandn neself t...沉湎于……。故填t。
5.belnging 考查现在分词。句意: 众所周知,老虎是一种凶猛的大型动物,属于猫科。句子中已有谓语动词,所以此处要用非谓语动词。belng t没有被动形式,所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填belnging。
6.t 考查介词。句意:老师会给孩子们布置一个小组讨论的话题。把……布置给……。
7.It 考查固定句式。句意:如此碰巧,我在昨天的聚会上遇到了那位著名的科学家。It (s) happens/happened that...(如此)碰巧……。
Ⅳ was such fun t play n the beach that the kids didn't want t g back hme.
2.The prblem has becme s widespread that it is wrthy f mre attentin.
3.There is nthing like a ht bath when yu are wrn ut after a busy day.
4.Can yu tell me what the by is ding wh used t keep himself buried in cartns last year?
Ⅴ.1.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一顿美味的晚餐”,所以用冠词a。
2.whatever/what 考查连接词。句意:为了能活下来,他们利用他们能找到的任何东西。此处whatever意为“任何东西”,what 意为“……的东西”,引导名词性从句,作tk advantage f的宾语。
3.being 考查现在分词。句意:在极其寒冷的天气里没有水,这些船员就融化从海洋里取来的冰供日常使用。逗号前后没有连词,这是一个简单句,句中已有谓语动词melted,所以此空要用非谓语动词。There being...是There be句式的独立主格形式,在句中作原因状语。being是现在分词形式,表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
4.extremely 考查副词。extremely是程度副词,修饰形容词cld,作状语。
5.lungs 考查名词复数。lung意为“肺”,根据常识可知人的肺有两片,所以应该用复数形式。
6.n 考查介词。feed n 意为“以……为食”。
7.tried 考查动词时态。 设空处作谓语,动作发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时。
8.healthy 考查形容词。空前的stay意为“保持”,所以要用形容词作表语。
9.t becme 考查动词不定式。句意:因为不断变化的气温,他们照顾他们自己以使自己不因穿的衣服太多而太热,也不因穿得太少而太冷。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
10.befre 考查连词。句意:四个月过去之后他们最终获救。befre意为“到……之前”。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾不幸下半身失去知觉,但他由缓慢移动双腿,到扶着篱笆练习走路、跑步,最终创造了世界最快室内一英里的纪录。
1.D 细节理解题。 由第二段第二句中的The dctr tld his mther that he wuld surely die可知医生认为Glenn不可能活下来,故D项正确。
2.C 推理判断题。 第五段中的He ran everywhere as fast as he received the nickname “the Kansas Flyer”.说明他利用一切可能的机会练习跑步并最终有资格加入大学田径队,故可推测他那时已经跑得很快并由此得到“the Kansas Flyer”的绰号,故选择C项。
3.D 细节理解题。 由最后一段第二句中的ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 secnds, the wrld's fastest indr mile可知他创造了世界最快室内一英里的纪录,故选择D项。
4.A 主旨大意题。 文章主要讲述Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾下半身失去知觉,他从缓慢移动双腿、扶着篱笆尝试走路到后来练习跑步、创造世界纪录的经历。文章最后一句His perseverance paid ff.(他的毅力带来了成功。)点题,故A项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.t the amazement f令……惊奇的是 2.be bund t d sth.一定会做某事,很可能会做某事 3.instead f 而不是;代替 4.eventually adv.最后,终于 5.witness v.见证;目睹 6.pay ff(某行动)取得成功,带来好结果;还清
长难句分析
原句 This yung man, wh was nt expected t survive, wh wuld surely never walk, and wh culd never hpe t run, ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 secnds, the wrld's fastest indr mile!
分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句是This yung man ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 secnds,the wrld's fastest indr mile, 是主谓宾结构,其中the wrld's fastest indr mile是a mile的同位语。 wh was nt expected t survive、wh wuld surely never walk、wh culd never hpe t run是三个并列的定语从句,修饰先行词This yung man。
句意 这个不被指望能活下来的、肯定永远也不能走路的、永远也没有希望能跑步的年轻人,用了4分4.4秒跑完了一英里,这是世界上最快的室内一英里!
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,主要阐述了希望对于人生的重要性,希望是使人在逆境中向着目标前进的驱动力。
1.E 本空后面是逗号,应该选择非完整句选项。E项In the ups and dwns f life 是介词短语,意为“在人生的起伏波折中”,与空后的yu need a guiding frce t keep yu mving tward yur gals逻辑关系匹配,故E项正确。
2.G 本空后面是逗号,应该选择非完整句选项。G项If yu lse hpe(如果你失去希望),与空后的yu lse everything逻辑关系匹配,故G项正确。
3.D 空前句At that time hpe cmes t yur rescue and gives yu encuragement.意为“在那时希望会向你伸出援手,给你鼓励。”与D项Yu try ne mre time and succeed语意顺承,故D项正确。
4.A 空后句指出我们为人类能做的最好的服务就是给没有希望的人希望,由此可以判断之前分别讲了有希望的人和没希望的人。空前句指出有希望的人保持积极性和热情,他们能在他们所选择的任何领域成功。所以,与之对比,空处句子指出没有希望的人是失败者,他们永远不会在人生中获得成功。故A项正确。
5.F 本空后是问号,所以应该选择疑问句选项,F项Is hpe necessary fr life与空后句Yes, hpe gives meaning t life as withut hpe there is n reasn t live.逻辑吻合,故F项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.upset adj.沮丧的 2.depressed adj.抑郁的;意志消沉的 depressin n.抑郁,沮丧;消沉 3.prductive adj.多产的;富有成效的 prductivity n.生产率;生产效率 4.vital adj.对……极重要的;必不可少的 5.tensin n.(情绪上的)紧张;烦躁;紧张局势
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragragh 1:
The man thught abut it fr a mment,but then refused. He said he didn't want t put us t any bther. My father explained that the rain wuld last lng and ur huse was near the statin. After my parents' strng persuasin,he finally agreed and thanked us all the time. They climbed int the car. They had n luggage,nly the clthes they were wearing. Once they sat dwn,my father lked back ver his shulder and handed them sme tissues t wipe the rainwater frm their faces.
Paragraph 2:
When we gt ut f the car at ur huse,the three children ran thrugh the frnt dr happily. My mther nticed all their clthes were wet,s she fund sme f urs fr them t change. Jill and I decided t share ur New Year presents with the children. One f the girls chse Jill's dll and immediately hugged it t her breast. When the rain stpped,my father drve them t the statin. As they drve away, I watched ut the windw as lng as I culd, lking back n their happy faces. That was the day when Jill and I learned the jy f making thers happy.
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
when New Year was cming and it was raining
Place
n the way t Grandparents' huse
Character
I;my father and my mther;my sister Jill and Sharn;a family standing utside the clsed gas statin
Reasn
It was raining and the family had t gather clsely tgether under the narrw verhang in an attempt t keep dry.
情节
Beginning
新年期间,天正下着小雨,我和妹妹Jill急忙回家,想去玩父母为我们准备的礼物,我注意到一家人在等灰狗巴士,我知道灰狗巴士在新年期间是不运营的,但由于着急回去,我后来忘记了那家人。
Develpment
到家后,我们要去祖父母家聚餐,在公路上行驶时,父亲注意到了那家人,后来,父亲返回去了,因为他忍受不了那家人在雨中等待,并邀请他们去我家避雨。
续写
方向
Para. 1
The man thught abut it fr a mment,but then refused.
(1)Why did the man refuse?
(2)What wuld my father d?
(3)Wuld the family get int the car in the end?
Para. 2
When we gt ut f the car at ur huse,the three children ran thrugh the frnt dr happily.
(1)Wuld the children f the tw family get n well?
(2)Wuld the authr share sme gifts with the children f the family?
(3)What was the authr's feeling in the end? Why?