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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions精练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions精练，共10页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Yur qualificatins (使享有权利) yu t a higher salary, s ur cmpany is suitable fr yu.
2.Hundreds f water (样本) were gathered t measure the garbage patch's effect n the cean envirnment.
3.Micrnesia is prbably the best place t (潜水) in the western Pacific Ocean.
4.Reading gives yu the pssibility t speak abut science, even if yu dn't wrk in this (领域).
5.When the gvernment came t pwer, he was named (部长) f culture.
6.The idea fr a bridge acrss the (海峡) came up many years ag.
7.Sldiers armed with bws and (箭) have invaded their villages.
8.The Statue f (自由) was riginally cnstructed in France befre being shipped t America.
9.Summer is the p seasn fr turism, but the ht climate brings physical discmfrt fr turists.
10.ANTA is an fficial s , s its lg appears in the field.
Ⅱ.选词填空
majr in;cnsist f;a variety f;be hme t;nt t mentin;take dwn;a flck f;be against
1.One evening the sun was just setting when beautiful large birds appeared ut f the bushes.
2.In tday's wrld, we are being presented with infrmatin, ideas and beliefs, but many f them each ther.
3.The lecture made by the expert prvided methds fr reslving cnflicts.
4.China and Russia the majrity f musk deer.
5.A student's educatin learning academic subjects as well as ther skills in them.
6.The event which is rganized by 30 students wh art management prves a success.
7.We can't affrd a car, the fact that we have n garage.
8.They gt up late, drank whiskey, fished a little, their tents, gathered their stuff, and hiked ut.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Tday we have the (free) t decide ur wn future, which is scial prgress t the yunger generatin.
2. (base) n a stage prductin that Jia Ling wrte, acted and directed, Hi, Mm is a gd interpretatin f maternal lve.
3.The sale usually takes place utside the huse, with the audience
(seat) n benches, chairs r bxes.
4. (catch) in a heavy rain, he was wet all ver like a drwn rat.
5.It is believed that a minrity f (frg) in the frest are pisnus.
6.The main purpse f his hliday t Greece was t g (dive).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当我打开门时,我发现地上覆盖着落叶。
When I pened the dr, I fund the grund by fallen leaves.
2.被盗的汽车上周被警察找到了。
The car was fund by the plice last week.
3.一般来说,如果按照用法说明服用,这种药几乎没有副作用。
Generally speaking, if accrding t the directins, the drug has few side effects.
4.老师走进实验室,后面跟着一些学生。
The teacher came int the lab, by sme students.
5.他课上专心听讲,眼睛盯着黑板。
He was listening attentively in class,with his eyes n the blackbard.
6.飞机停下来之前,请坐着别动。
Please remain until the aircraft has cme t a halt.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020浙江省余姚中学高二月考,)
When yu visit Kinderdijk, ne f the mst visited villages in the Netherlands, yu will step right int the middle f Dutch histry.
Kinderdijk is lcated in the Alblasserwaard where the Lek and Nrd rivers meet tgether. Much f the village is near r even belw sea level. Althugh there are canals and dykes(堤), the lwlands f the village are still at risk f flding. Amng the mst deadly flds is Saint Elisabeth's fld in 1421, which killed thusands after the dykes brke in several places. T deal with this kind f prblem, the Kinderdijk windmills(风车)were built arund 1740 t mve water frm the lwer areas t the higher grund and int the river.
Nineteen f the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were listed as a Wrld Heritage Site in 1997. The windmills line the canals between the tw rivers. Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers wh live inside and cntrl the huge sails(翼板)in the wind. These windmills cntinue t help manage the Netherlands' nging fight t stay abve water.
Fr turists, bat turs are ffered alng the canals and walkways leading frm the visitr center t the windmills. Tw windmills serve as museums, filled with ld millers' items and phts. Yu can climb up inside t see hw the windmills wrk. The windmills als are wrking, s be prepared t feel the whle building shake when the sails turn in the wind.
Each year, abut 500,000 peple visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have becme a must-see n any trip t the Netherlands. “There are sme windmills in the nrth f Amsterdam that were built fr turists, but we're a histrical site where turists cme, s it's the ther way arund,” says Kinderdijk cmmunicatins manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. “Turism is a gd way t supprt ur site.”
1.Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built arund 1740?
A.T prtect dykes.
B.T prevent flds.
C.T prduce clean water.
D.T keep sea level frm rising.
2.What can we learn abut the Kinderdijk windmills?
A.Mst f them are wrking as befre.
B.Mst f them have becme museums.
C.Several f them have been sld t millers.
D.Several f them were destryed lng ag.
3.What des the text mainly intrduce?
A.The traditins f the Netherlands.
B.An amazing village.
C.The histry f Kinderdijk.
D.A famus histrical site.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021黑龙江大庆铁人中学高二上期中,)
At arund 6:30 pm lcal time n April 15th in France, Ntre Dame in Paris was n fire. Accrding t the French newspaper Le Mnde, the fire started in the attic(阁楼)and then 1 t the rf. In the screams f peple, the Gthic twer suddenly cllapsed. “Paris was beheaded(斩首)!” Witnessing the fall f the twer, the 32-year-ld Frenchman, Pierre, sent such a(n) 2 t The New Yrk Times.
Ntre Dame de Paris, which 3 n the bank f the Seine, has been there fr 769 years. Nt nly des Ntre Dame have a large cllectin f wnderful wrks, but the building itself is 4 . As ne f the premier turist 5 in the wrld, this church has abut 13 millin visitrs a year. When the fire was still burning, the spkespersn f Ntre Dame de Paris pessimistically tld the media that the 6 building f France 7 “great destructin” because the inside part f the church belnged t medieval wd structure, s this fire was almst a 8 . At 9:30 that evening, the priceless clred glass “Rse” windw in the cathedral was t ht and then brken. As the fire cntinued, a large number f peple frm Paris 9 arund Ntre Dame. Watching the fire destry the mnument, sme peple culdn't help but cry, and sme sang prayer sngs fr Ntre Dame. After the fire, French President Macrn 10 canceled a speech n the “Yellw Vest Mvement”, and started the disaster reprt.
After the French firefighters 11 fr five hurs, the fire was 12 . The main structure f the church was 13 , but the inside decratin was cmpletely destryed. 14 the brken Ntre Dame de Paris, President Macrn said that they wuld recruit(招收)the best talents frm arund the wrld t repair the art treasures, because this is what the French expect and is what histry 15 .
B.directed
C.spread D.transfrmed
B.idea
C.signD.picture
B.exists
C.setsD.stands
B.wrthless
C.invaluableD.weak
B.scenes
C.viewsD.attractins
B.histric
C.accessibleD.favrable
B.resulted
C.acquiredD.btained
B.waste
C.disasterD.truble
B.gathered
C.wanderedD.settled
B.angrily
C.cleverlyD.cautiusly
B.fught
C.attemptedD.repaired
utB.taken ut
C.brught utD.pulled ut
B.destryed
C.tested D.saved
time f B.In danger f
C.In the face fD.In memry f
B.allws
C.createsD.hlds
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020辽宁本溪市高级中学高二月考,)
The Palace Museum is the 1 (large) and mst well 2 (reserve) imperial(皇帝的) residence in China tday. It attracts a large number f turists in the peak seasn. It is divided int an uter curt and an inner curt with a rectangular(长方形的) shape, 961 meters in length frm nrth t suth and 753 meters in 3 (wide) frm east t west. It has a splendid histry, and it 4 (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was s excited t visit it 5 my family last summer vacatin. After we passed thrugh the frnt gate, a lt f grand palaces appeared. The tur guide tld us there were mre than 9,000 rms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming dynasty, cnstructin began in 1406. 6 tk 14 years t build the Frbidden City. I was 7 (real) surprised that the wrkers culd build it s well 8 even tday it is nt ut f date. I culd nt remember all the names f the buildings, but I tk hundreds f beautiful 9 (pht) n the way. I think I will never frget the 10 (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can g there next time with my friends.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Part 2 Learning Abut Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.samples 3.dive 4.dmain 5.minister 6.strait
7.arrws 8.Liberty 9.peak 10.spnsr
Ⅱ.1.a flck f 2.are against 3.a variety f 4.are hme t
5.cnsists f 6.majr in 7.nt t mentin 8.tk dwn
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:当今,我们拥有决定自己未来的自由,这对年轻一代来说是社会进步。设空处作have的宾语,由空前面的定冠词the可以判断此处用名词freedm。
2.Based 考查过去分词。句意:《你好,李焕英》以贾玲自编自导自演的小品为基础,很好地诠释了母爱。be based n以……为基础,此处应用过去分词短语作状语,故填Based。
3.seated 考查过去分词。句意:特价销售通常在屋外进行,观众坐在长凳、椅子或箱子上。seat与the audience之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
易错分析
该题易受汉语思维影响,认为“观众”与“坐”是主动关系,误填seating。seat为及物动词,意为“使就座”,与audience为被动关系。
4.Caught 考查过去分词。句意:因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身都湿透了,像一只落汤鸡。be caught in意为“遭遇……”,故此处填过去分词Caught,构成过去分词短语作原因状语。
5.frgs 考查名词复数。句意:人们认为在森林里少数的青蛙是有毒的。a minrity f后跟可数名词的复数形式,故填frgs。
6.diving 考查名词。句意:他到希腊度假的主要目的就是去潜水。g diving表示“去潜水”。
Ⅳ 2.stlen 3.taken 4.fllwed 5.fixed/fcused
6.seated/sitting
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰著名的历史遗迹——金德代克风车群。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的the lwlands f the village are still at risk f flding和T deal with this kind f prblem, the Kinderdijk windmills(风车) were built arund 1740 t mve water可知,修建金德代克风车是为了防洪。
2.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的Of the 19 windmills, 16 t help manage the Netherlands? nging fight t stay abve water.可知,现存的19座金德代克风车中有16座仍然正常工作。故选A。
3.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文从历史由来、现存状况、受欢迎程度等方面简要介绍了著名的历史遗迹荷兰金德代克风车群。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.deadly adj.致命的 2.nging adj.仍在进行的
3.histrical adj.历史的 4.the ther way arund相反的 5.turism n.旅游业
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的经过,并介绍了巴黎圣母院的地理位置、历史价值等背景知识。
1.C 句意:据法国的报纸《世界报》报道,大火从阁楼开始,然后蔓延到了屋顶。distribute分发;direct指导;spread蔓延;transfrm使改变形态。结合下文可知,巴黎圣母院遭到了严重的破坏,故推测火势蔓延迅速,很快就蔓延到了屋顶,故选C。
2.A 句意:目睹了塔的倒塌,32岁的法国人皮埃尔向《纽约时报》发出了这样的一声叹息。sigh叹息;idea想法;sign标志;picture图片。根据上文的皮埃尔的话“Paris was beheaded(斩首)!”可知,此处用“叹息”符合语境,故选A。
3.D 句意:塞纳河畔的巴黎圣母院矗立了769年了。wind蜿蜒;exist存在;set设置;stand矗立。根据句意可知,此处描述的是巴黎圣母院的位置,因为它是一座建筑,故用“矗立”符合语境,故选D。
4.C 句意:巴黎圣母院不仅藏有大量精美的艺术收藏品,而且它本身就是无价之宝。delicate精美的;wrthless没有价值的;invaluable无价的;weak虚弱的。结合上文可知,此处用“无价的”来表达这座建筑的珍贵,第三段中的they wuld recruit(招收) the best talents frm arund the wrld t repair the art treasures也有提示,故选C。
5.D 句意:作为世界上最著名的旅游胜地之一,这座教堂每年接待约1,300万游客。pint点;scene场景;view观点;attractin吸引人的事物。根据下文的this church has abut 13 millin visitrs a year可知,巴黎圣母院是一个旅游胜地,而turist attractin意为“旅游胜地”,故选D。
6.B 句意:火势依旧,巴黎圣母院的发言人悲观地告诉媒体,这座法国的历史性建筑遭受了巨大的破坏,因为教堂的内部属于中世纪的木质结构,因此,这场火几乎是一场灾难。remaining剩下的;histric历史的;accessible易接近的;favrable赞许的。根据上文的Ntre Dame de Paris, which 3 n the bank f the Seine, has been there fr 769 years.可知,此处用“历史的”符合语境,故选B。
7.A 句意见上一题。suffer遭受;result导致;acquire获得;btain获得。结合句意可知,此处是指巴黎圣母院遭受了火灾带来的巨大破坏,故选A。
8.C 句意见上一题。decrease下降;waste浪费;disaster灾难;truble麻烦。根据上文的great destructin可知,此处用“灾难”符合语境,故选C。
9.B 句意:随着火灾的继续,大量的来自巴黎的人聚集在巴黎圣母院周围。march前进;gather聚集;wander闲逛;settle解决。根据下文的Watching the fire...可知,这些人都聚集到了巴黎圣母院的周围,故选B。
10.A 句意:火灾后,法国总统马克龙紧急取消了关于“黄背心运动”的演说,然后开始了对这场灾难的报告。urgently紧急地;angrily生气地;cleverly聪明地;cautiusly警惕地。结合上下文可知,巴黎圣母院发生火灾是突发事件,故推测总统紧急取消原定行程,来向民众宣告此事,故选A项。
11.B 句意:在法国消防员进行了5个小时的扑救后,大火被扑灭了。manage处理,对付;fight战斗,搏斗;attempt企图;repair维修。该句主语是“消防员”,时间是“5个小时”,因此用“战斗”最为妥帖,故选B。
12.A 句意见上一题。put ut扑灭;take ut拿出;bring ut出版,生产;pull ut拔出,退出。根据下文开始介绍巴黎圣母院的损失及重建可知,此处应该表述的内容是“大火被扑灭了”,故选A。
13.D 句意:这座教堂的主体结构被挽救了,但是内部装饰被完全破坏了。scar使留下伤疤;destry破坏;test考查;save救。根据后面的but一词可知,前后分句之间为转折关系,由cmpletely destryed(完全被毁)可知,此处用“挽救”符合语境,故选D。
14.C 句意:面对着被破坏了的巴黎圣母院,总统马克龙说他们会从全球招收最佳人才来修复此艺术珍宝,因为这是法国人所希望的,也是历史应得的。in time f在……的时候;in danger f处于……危险之中;in the face f面对;in memry f为了纪念。结合句意可知,此处用“面对”符合语境,故选C。
15.A 句意见上一题。deserve应得;allw允许;create创造;hld拥有,举行。结合上下文可知,此处是指法国历史值得拥有这样一座教堂,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.cllapse v.倒塌 2.witness v.当场看到 3.distribute v.分发 4.cautiusly adv.谨慎地 5.in memry f 作为对……的纪念
长难句分析
原句 In the face f the brken Ntre Dame de Paris, President Macrn said that they wuld recruit(招收) the best talents frm arund the wrld t repair the art treasures, because this is what the French expect and is what histry deserves.
分析 该句是主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句;在宾语从句中,because引导的是原因状语从句;在状语从句中,两个what引导的都是表语从句,两个what在从句中均作宾语。
句意 面对着被破坏了的巴黎圣母院,总统马克龙说他们会招收来自全球的最佳人才来修建此艺术珍宝,因为这是法国人所希望的,也是历史应得的。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者作为游客介绍了故宫,并表达了自己对故宫之行难以忘怀的心情以及希望和朋友再次参观的愿望。
1.largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:故宫博物院是如今中国最大、保存最完整的皇家住所。根据空前的the及空后的and mst...可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式。故用large的最高级 largest。
2.reserved 考查过去分词。句意见上一题。reserve和residence之间是逻辑上的被动关系,此处表示“保存最完整的”,故填reserved。
3.width 考查名词。句意:它分为一个外庭院和一个内庭院,呈长方形,从北到南长961米,从东到西宽753米。in是介词,故应用名词width。in width表示“在宽度上”。
4.was rebuilt 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它有一个辉煌的历史,在过去它被重建和修复了很多次。时间状语为 in the past,故应用一般过去时,主语为it,和rebuild之间是被动关系,故填was rebuilt。
5.with 考查介词。句意:上个暑假我和我的家人一起参观故宫,我非常兴奋。此处表示“和……一起”,应用介词with。
6.It 考查固定句型。句意:建造紫禁城花了14年。“It takes/tk sme time t d sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事花费多长时间”,It作形式主语,故此处应填It。
7.really 考查副词。句意:工人们能将它建得如此好,以至于即使现在它仍然没有过时,对此我非常惊讶。此处修饰形容词 surprised,应用副词,故填 really。
8.that 考查连词。句意见上一题。表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故此处应填that。
9.phts 考查名词复数。句意:我记不住所有建筑物的名字,但我在路上拍了几百张漂亮的照片。hundreds f后面用可数名词复数形式,故填 phts。
10.amazing 考查形容词。句意:我想我永远都不会忘记我在中国北京的令人惊喜的旅行,我下次可以和朋友一起去那里。trip是名词,表事物,应该用-ing形式的形容词修饰,故填 amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。
【高频词汇】 1.splendid adj.壮丽的;极好的 2.grand adj.宏伟的;豪华的 3.dynasty n.朝代 4.cnstructin n.建造;建筑 5.ut f date adj.过时的
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Yur qualificatins (使享有权利) yu t a higher salary, s ur cmpany is suitable fr yu.
2.Hundreds f water (样本) were gathered t measure the garbage patch's effect n the cean envirnment.
3.Micrnesia is prbably the best place t (潜水) in the western Pacific Ocean.
4.Reading gives yu the pssibility t speak abut science, even if yu dn't wrk in this (领域).
5.When the gvernment came t pwer, he was named (部长) f culture.
6.The idea fr a bridge acrss the (海峡) came up many years ag.
7.Sldiers armed with bws and (箭) have invaded their villages.
8.The Statue f (自由) was riginally cnstructed in France befre being shipped t America.
9.Summer is the p seasn fr turism, but the ht climate brings physical discmfrt fr turists.
10.ANTA is an fficial s , s its lg appears in the field.
Ⅱ.选词填空
majr in;cnsist f;a variety f;be hme t;nt t mentin;take dwn;a flck f;be against
1.One evening the sun was just setting when beautiful large birds appeared ut f the bushes.
2.In tday's wrld, we are being presented with infrmatin, ideas and beliefs, but many f them each ther.
3.The lecture made by the expert prvided methds fr reslving cnflicts.
4.China and Russia the majrity f musk deer.
5.A student's educatin learning academic subjects as well as ther skills in them.
6.The event which is rganized by 30 students wh art management prves a success.
7.We can't affrd a car, the fact that we have n garage.
8.They gt up late, drank whiskey, fished a little, their tents, gathered their stuff, and hiked ut.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Tday we have the (free) t decide ur wn future, which is scial prgress t the yunger generatin.
2. (base) n a stage prductin that Jia Ling wrte, acted and directed, Hi, Mm is a gd interpretatin f maternal lve.
3.The sale usually takes place utside the huse, with the audience
(seat) n benches, chairs r bxes.
4. (catch) in a heavy rain, he was wet all ver like a drwn rat.
5.It is believed that a minrity f (frg) in the frest are pisnus.
6.The main purpse f his hliday t Greece was t g (dive).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当我打开门时,我发现地上覆盖着落叶。
When I pened the dr, I fund the grund by fallen leaves.
2.被盗的汽车上周被警察找到了。
The car was fund by the plice last week.
3.一般来说,如果按照用法说明服用,这种药几乎没有副作用。
Generally speaking, if accrding t the directins, the drug has few side effects.
4.老师走进实验室,后面跟着一些学生。
The teacher came int the lab, by sme students.
5.他课上专心听讲,眼睛盯着黑板。
He was listening attentively in class,with his eyes n the blackbard.
6.飞机停下来之前,请坐着别动。
Please remain until the aircraft has cme t a halt.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020浙江省余姚中学高二月考,)
When yu visit Kinderdijk, ne f the mst visited villages in the Netherlands, yu will step right int the middle f Dutch histry.
Kinderdijk is lcated in the Alblasserwaard where the Lek and Nrd rivers meet tgether. Much f the village is near r even belw sea level. Althugh there are canals and dykes(堤), the lwlands f the village are still at risk f flding. Amng the mst deadly flds is Saint Elisabeth's fld in 1421, which killed thusands after the dykes brke in several places. T deal with this kind f prblem, the Kinderdijk windmills(风车)were built arund 1740 t mve water frm the lwer areas t the higher grund and int the river.
Nineteen f the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were listed as a Wrld Heritage Site in 1997. The windmills line the canals between the tw rivers. Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers wh live inside and cntrl the huge sails(翼板)in the wind. These windmills cntinue t help manage the Netherlands' nging fight t stay abve water.
Fr turists, bat turs are ffered alng the canals and walkways leading frm the visitr center t the windmills. Tw windmills serve as museums, filled with ld millers' items and phts. Yu can climb up inside t see hw the windmills wrk. The windmills als are wrking, s be prepared t feel the whle building shake when the sails turn in the wind.
Each year, abut 500,000 peple visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have becme a must-see n any trip t the Netherlands. “There are sme windmills in the nrth f Amsterdam that were built fr turists, but we're a histrical site where turists cme, s it's the ther way arund,” says Kinderdijk cmmunicatins manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. “Turism is a gd way t supprt ur site.”
1.Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built arund 1740?
A.T prtect dykes.
B.T prevent flds.
C.T prduce clean water.
D.T keep sea level frm rising.
2.What can we learn abut the Kinderdijk windmills?
A.Mst f them are wrking as befre.
B.Mst f them have becme museums.
C.Several f them have been sld t millers.
D.Several f them were destryed lng ag.
3.What des the text mainly intrduce?
A.The traditins f the Netherlands.
B.An amazing village.
C.The histry f Kinderdijk.
D.A famus histrical site.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021黑龙江大庆铁人中学高二上期中,)
At arund 6:30 pm lcal time n April 15th in France, Ntre Dame in Paris was n fire. Accrding t the French newspaper Le Mnde, the fire started in the attic(阁楼)and then 1 t the rf. In the screams f peple, the Gthic twer suddenly cllapsed. “Paris was beheaded(斩首)!” Witnessing the fall f the twer, the 32-year-ld Frenchman, Pierre, sent such a(n) 2 t The New Yrk Times.
Ntre Dame de Paris, which 3 n the bank f the Seine, has been there fr 769 years. Nt nly des Ntre Dame have a large cllectin f wnderful wrks, but the building itself is 4 . As ne f the premier turist 5 in the wrld, this church has abut 13 millin visitrs a year. When the fire was still burning, the spkespersn f Ntre Dame de Paris pessimistically tld the media that the 6 building f France 7 “great destructin” because the inside part f the church belnged t medieval wd structure, s this fire was almst a 8 . At 9:30 that evening, the priceless clred glass “Rse” windw in the cathedral was t ht and then brken. As the fire cntinued, a large number f peple frm Paris 9 arund Ntre Dame. Watching the fire destry the mnument, sme peple culdn't help but cry, and sme sang prayer sngs fr Ntre Dame. After the fire, French President Macrn 10 canceled a speech n the “Yellw Vest Mvement”, and started the disaster reprt.
After the French firefighters 11 fr five hurs, the fire was 12 . The main structure f the church was 13 , but the inside decratin was cmpletely destryed. 14 the brken Ntre Dame de Paris, President Macrn said that they wuld recruit(招收)the best talents frm arund the wrld t repair the art treasures, because this is what the French expect and is what histry 15 .
B.directed
C.spread D.transfrmed
B.idea
C.signD.picture
B.exists
C.setsD.stands
B.wrthless
C.invaluableD.weak
B.scenes
C.viewsD.attractins
B.histric
C.accessibleD.favrable
B.resulted
C.acquiredD.btained
B.waste
C.disasterD.truble
B.gathered
C.wanderedD.settled
B.angrily
C.cleverlyD.cautiusly
B.fught
C.attemptedD.repaired
utB.taken ut
C.brught utD.pulled ut
B.destryed
C.tested D.saved
time f B.In danger f
C.In the face fD.In memry f
B.allws
C.createsD.hlds
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020辽宁本溪市高级中学高二月考,)
The Palace Museum is the 1 (large) and mst well 2 (reserve) imperial(皇帝的) residence in China tday. It attracts a large number f turists in the peak seasn. It is divided int an uter curt and an inner curt with a rectangular(长方形的) shape, 961 meters in length frm nrth t suth and 753 meters in 3 (wide) frm east t west. It has a splendid histry, and it 4 (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was s excited t visit it 5 my family last summer vacatin. After we passed thrugh the frnt gate, a lt f grand palaces appeared. The tur guide tld us there were mre than 9,000 rms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming dynasty, cnstructin began in 1406. 6 tk 14 years t build the Frbidden City. I was 7 (real) surprised that the wrkers culd build it s well 8 even tday it is nt ut f date. I culd nt remember all the names f the buildings, but I tk hundreds f beautiful 9 (pht) n the way. I think I will never frget the 10 (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can g there next time with my friends.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Part 2 Learning Abut Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.samples 3.dive 4.dmain 5.minister 6.strait
7.arrws 8.Liberty 9.peak 10.spnsr
Ⅱ.1.a flck f 2.are against 3.a variety f 4.are hme t
5.cnsists f 6.majr in 7.nt t mentin 8.tk dwn
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:当今,我们拥有决定自己未来的自由,这对年轻一代来说是社会进步。设空处作have的宾语,由空前面的定冠词the可以判断此处用名词freedm。
2.Based 考查过去分词。句意:《你好,李焕英》以贾玲自编自导自演的小品为基础,很好地诠释了母爱。be based n以……为基础,此处应用过去分词短语作状语,故填Based。
3.seated 考查过去分词。句意:特价销售通常在屋外进行,观众坐在长凳、椅子或箱子上。seat与the audience之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
易错分析
该题易受汉语思维影响,认为“观众”与“坐”是主动关系,误填seating。seat为及物动词,意为“使就座”,与audience为被动关系。
4.Caught 考查过去分词。句意:因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身都湿透了,像一只落汤鸡。be caught in意为“遭遇……”,故此处填过去分词Caught,构成过去分词短语作原因状语。
5.frgs 考查名词复数。句意:人们认为在森林里少数的青蛙是有毒的。a minrity f后跟可数名词的复数形式,故填frgs。
6.diving 考查名词。句意:他到希腊度假的主要目的就是去潜水。g diving表示“去潜水”。
Ⅳ 2.stlen 3.taken 4.fllwed 5.fixed/fcused
6.seated/sitting
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰著名的历史遗迹——金德代克风车群。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的the lwlands f the village are still at risk f flding和T deal with this kind f prblem, the Kinderdijk windmills(风车) were built arund 1740 t mve water可知,修建金德代克风车是为了防洪。
2.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的Of the 19 windmills, 16 t help manage the Netherlands? nging fight t stay abve water.可知,现存的19座金德代克风车中有16座仍然正常工作。故选A。
3.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文从历史由来、现存状况、受欢迎程度等方面简要介绍了著名的历史遗迹荷兰金德代克风车群。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.deadly adj.致命的 2.nging adj.仍在进行的
3.histrical adj.历史的 4.the ther way arund相反的 5.turism n.旅游业
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的经过,并介绍了巴黎圣母院的地理位置、历史价值等背景知识。
1.C 句意:据法国的报纸《世界报》报道,大火从阁楼开始,然后蔓延到了屋顶。distribute分发;direct指导;spread蔓延;transfrm使改变形态。结合下文可知,巴黎圣母院遭到了严重的破坏,故推测火势蔓延迅速,很快就蔓延到了屋顶,故选C。
2.A 句意:目睹了塔的倒塌,32岁的法国人皮埃尔向《纽约时报》发出了这样的一声叹息。sigh叹息;idea想法;sign标志;picture图片。根据上文的皮埃尔的话“Paris was beheaded(斩首)!”可知,此处用“叹息”符合语境,故选A。
3.D 句意:塞纳河畔的巴黎圣母院矗立了769年了。wind蜿蜒;exist存在;set设置;stand矗立。根据句意可知,此处描述的是巴黎圣母院的位置,因为它是一座建筑,故用“矗立”符合语境,故选D。
4.C 句意:巴黎圣母院不仅藏有大量精美的艺术收藏品,而且它本身就是无价之宝。delicate精美的;wrthless没有价值的;invaluable无价的;weak虚弱的。结合上文可知,此处用“无价的”来表达这座建筑的珍贵,第三段中的they wuld recruit(招收) the best talents frm arund the wrld t repair the art treasures也有提示,故选C。
5.D 句意:作为世界上最著名的旅游胜地之一,这座教堂每年接待约1,300万游客。pint点;scene场景;view观点;attractin吸引人的事物。根据下文的this church has abut 13 millin visitrs a year可知,巴黎圣母院是一个旅游胜地,而turist attractin意为“旅游胜地”,故选D。
6.B 句意:火势依旧,巴黎圣母院的发言人悲观地告诉媒体,这座法国的历史性建筑遭受了巨大的破坏,因为教堂的内部属于中世纪的木质结构,因此,这场火几乎是一场灾难。remaining剩下的;histric历史的;accessible易接近的;favrable赞许的。根据上文的Ntre Dame de Paris, which 3 n the bank f the Seine, has been there fr 769 years.可知,此处用“历史的”符合语境,故选B。
7.A 句意见上一题。suffer遭受;result导致;acquire获得;btain获得。结合句意可知,此处是指巴黎圣母院遭受了火灾带来的巨大破坏,故选A。
8.C 句意见上一题。decrease下降;waste浪费;disaster灾难;truble麻烦。根据上文的great destructin可知,此处用“灾难”符合语境,故选C。
9.B 句意:随着火灾的继续,大量的来自巴黎的人聚集在巴黎圣母院周围。march前进;gather聚集;wander闲逛;settle解决。根据下文的Watching the fire...可知,这些人都聚集到了巴黎圣母院的周围,故选B。
10.A 句意:火灾后,法国总统马克龙紧急取消了关于“黄背心运动”的演说,然后开始了对这场灾难的报告。urgently紧急地;angrily生气地;cleverly聪明地;cautiusly警惕地。结合上下文可知,巴黎圣母院发生火灾是突发事件,故推测总统紧急取消原定行程,来向民众宣告此事,故选A项。
11.B 句意:在法国消防员进行了5个小时的扑救后,大火被扑灭了。manage处理,对付;fight战斗,搏斗;attempt企图;repair维修。该句主语是“消防员”,时间是“5个小时”,因此用“战斗”最为妥帖,故选B。
12.A 句意见上一题。put ut扑灭;take ut拿出;bring ut出版,生产;pull ut拔出,退出。根据下文开始介绍巴黎圣母院的损失及重建可知,此处应该表述的内容是“大火被扑灭了”,故选A。
13.D 句意:这座教堂的主体结构被挽救了,但是内部装饰被完全破坏了。scar使留下伤疤;destry破坏;test考查;save救。根据后面的but一词可知,前后分句之间为转折关系,由cmpletely destryed(完全被毁)可知,此处用“挽救”符合语境,故选D。
14.C 句意:面对着被破坏了的巴黎圣母院,总统马克龙说他们会从全球招收最佳人才来修复此艺术珍宝,因为这是法国人所希望的,也是历史应得的。in time f在……的时候;in danger f处于……危险之中;in the face f面对;in memry f为了纪念。结合句意可知,此处用“面对”符合语境,故选C。
15.A 句意见上一题。deserve应得;allw允许;create创造;hld拥有,举行。结合上下文可知,此处是指法国历史值得拥有这样一座教堂,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.cllapse v.倒塌 2.witness v.当场看到 3.distribute v.分发 4.cautiusly adv.谨慎地 5.in memry f 作为对……的纪念
长难句分析
原句 In the face f the brken Ntre Dame de Paris, President Macrn said that they wuld recruit(招收) the best talents frm arund the wrld t repair the art treasures, because this is what the French expect and is what histry deserves.
分析 该句是主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句;在宾语从句中,because引导的是原因状语从句;在状语从句中,两个what引导的都是表语从句,两个what在从句中均作宾语。
句意 面对着被破坏了的巴黎圣母院,总统马克龙说他们会招收来自全球的最佳人才来修建此艺术珍宝,因为这是法国人所希望的,也是历史应得的。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者作为游客介绍了故宫,并表达了自己对故宫之行难以忘怀的心情以及希望和朋友再次参观的愿望。
1.largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:故宫博物院是如今中国最大、保存最完整的皇家住所。根据空前的the及空后的and mst...可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式。故用large的最高级 largest。
2.reserved 考查过去分词。句意见上一题。reserve和residence之间是逻辑上的被动关系,此处表示“保存最完整的”,故填reserved。
3.width 考查名词。句意:它分为一个外庭院和一个内庭院,呈长方形,从北到南长961米,从东到西宽753米。in是介词,故应用名词width。in width表示“在宽度上”。
4.was rebuilt 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它有一个辉煌的历史,在过去它被重建和修复了很多次。时间状语为 in the past,故应用一般过去时,主语为it,和rebuild之间是被动关系,故填was rebuilt。
5.with 考查介词。句意:上个暑假我和我的家人一起参观故宫,我非常兴奋。此处表示“和……一起”,应用介词with。
6.It 考查固定句型。句意:建造紫禁城花了14年。“It takes/tk sme time t d sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事花费多长时间”,It作形式主语,故此处应填It。
7.really 考查副词。句意:工人们能将它建得如此好,以至于即使现在它仍然没有过时,对此我非常惊讶。此处修饰形容词 surprised,应用副词,故填 really。
8.that 考查连词。句意见上一题。表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故此处应填that。
9.phts 考查名词复数。句意:我记不住所有建筑物的名字,但我在路上拍了几百张漂亮的照片。hundreds f后面用可数名词复数形式,故填 phts。
10.amazing 考查形容词。句意:我想我永远都不会忘记我在中国北京的令人惊喜的旅行,我下次可以和朋友一起去那里。trip是名词,表事物,应该用-ing形式的形容词修饰,故填 amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。
【高频词汇】 1.splendid adj.壮丽的;极好的 2.grand adj.宏伟的;豪华的 3.dynasty n.朝代 4.cnstructin n.建造;建筑 5.ut f date adj.过时的
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