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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care同步训练题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care同步训练题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021江苏南京高二下期末,易)
Singapre is a very mdern cuntry in Sutheast Asia. If yu've been traveling in its capital city, Singapre City, it can be a shck when it cmes t accmmdatin prices. Fr backpackers they have n chice but t stay utside f the central area. If yu are a visitr, I think it's best t stay in the histric central area t make the mst f yur time. Fr first-timers I have put tgether this list f the best areas t stay in Singapre.
Chinatwn
Chinatwn is where the riginal cmmunity f Chinese immigrants settled in Singapre. The area is lined with Chinese stres, markets, and great places t eat fr all budgets. It lies next t the dwntwn area and there is a variety f accmmdatin chices, frm hstels(招待所)t 5-star htels.
Little India
Little India is where mst f the riginal Indian migrants made their hme. Tday it is still famus fr temples, markets, and lts f places t eat delicius Indian fd. It's the mst ppular spt fr backpackers and there are sme gd mid-range accmmdatin chices here.
Kampng Glam
A shrt walk frm Little India is the Kampng Glam area. This is where Arab traders set up shps, with street names such as Haji Lane, Baghdad St, and Arab St. The neighbrhd is nw ne f the trendiest in Singapre.
Changi Airprt
As ne f the biggest airprts in the regin, the chances are that yu're just passing it withut time t stay. Changi Airprt is awarded as ne f the best airprts in the wrld, s if yu have t stay vernight at an airprt, then yu culdn't have a better experience than at Changi. I didn't get any sleep but it was an enjyable stay fr an airprt.
1.What will make backpackers disappinted in Singapre?
A.The remte lcatin f the htels.
B.The system f accmmdatin.
C.The high charges fr the htels.
D.The accmmdatin with pr facilities.
2.Which area is clse t the center f Singapre City?
A.Chinatwn.B.Little India.
C.Changi Airprt.D.Kampng Glam.
3.What d we knw abut Changi Airprt?
A.It has a nisy envirnment.
B.It has gained a fairly gd reputatin.
C.It ffers passengers wrse service.
D.It is the biggest airprt in Singapre.
B
(2021安徽师范大学附属中学高二下期中,中)
Tw wrds can sum up the life f Dr. Catana Starks—determinatin and achievement. Nw the stry f ne f her many accmplishments—she's the first African-American wman in histry t cach a male cllege sprts team—is a mvie!
The stry is abut Starks, wh was the glf cach at her alma mater(母校)Tennessee State University, a traditinally Black cllege in Nashville. Starks's distinctive caching style and her achievements in the face f many challenges in her psitin and in life are what will leave audiences inspired. She had t drive the team bus, wash her players' glf clthes, and had t cnstantly find places fr her team t practice. Starks credits her strength t ne wman in her life—her mther.
Starks, a native f Mbile, Alabama, was diagnsed with severe asthma(哮喘). Dctrs tld her mther she culd never participate in sprts. “My mther, she had an almst mystical belief f nt being limited by circumstances,” said Starks, “s I grew up with a basketball gal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn't the nly challenge. She grew up in the segregated(被隔离的)Suth f the 1940s.“I learned t swim. I had t walk fur miles in Mbile t get t a Black pl.”
After getting the men's glf cach jb, Starks culdn't find glfers. Nne f the males n campus wuld play. “Initially that didn't wrk ut because I was female,” said Starks. She had t innvate by recruiting internatinally, via telephne. The calls attracted players frm Sweden t Suth Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge, her frmer players have distinguished themselves thrughut the wrld including: Sam Puryear, the frmer Michigan State University glf cach—the first African American in its histry, and Rbert Dinwiddie, an all-American glfer at TSU and a current member f the Eurpean Tur having achieved three cnsecutive Tp-10 finishes in Suth Africa. Starks's determinatin really paid ff when the T-State Tigers wn the Natinal Minrity Glf Champinship in 2005. And anther distinctin fr her career, ninety percent f the players graduated!
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career?
A.Being the team bus driver.
B.Ding the laundry fr her players.
C.Walking t the Black swimming pl.
D.Finding venues fr team practice.
5.What did Starks learn frm her mther?
A.An ptimistic attitude twards life.
B.A strng will t vercme tugh situatins.
C.A willingness t push the limits f her bdy.
D.Her distinctive caching style.
6.Starks had a rugh start as a glf cach because f .
A.racial discriminatinB.her gender
C.her physical cnditinD.her lack f experience
7.The achievements f Starks's players are mentined t illustrate .
A.like teacher, like pupil
B.educatin is the key t success
C.practice makes perfect
D.equality is greater than divisin
C
(2021广东实验中学高二下期中,中)
Masks that helped save lives are being prved a deadly danger fr wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shcking number f thrwn-away facial cverings. Single-use masks have been fund arund pavements, waterways and beaches wrldwide. Wrn nce, the thin prtective materials can take hundreds f years t decmpse. “Face masks aren't ging away any time sn—but when we thrw them away, these items can harm the envirnment and the animals,” Ashley Frun f the animal rights grup PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps f a mask fr up t a week. The animal welfare charity tk it t a wildlife hspital fr treatment befre its release.
The biggest impact may be in the water. Mre than 1.5 billin masks made their way int the wrld's ceans last year, accunting fr arund 6,200 extra tnnes f cean plastic pllutin, accrding t the envirnmental grup Oceans Asia.
Cnservatinists in Brazil fund ne mask inside the stmach f a penguin after its bdy was washed up n a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discvered caught inside anther ff the cast f Miami. French campaigners fund a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. “Masks and glves are ‘particularly prblematic’ fr sea creatures,” said Gerge Lenard, chief scientist frm the NGO Ocean Cnservancy. “When thse plastics break dwn in the envirnment, they then enter the fd chain and impact the entire ecsystem,” he added.
There has been a shift twards greater use f reusable clth masks as the pandemic is wearing n, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged peple t bin them prperly and cut the straps t reduce the risk f animals becming trapped. Oceans Asia has als called n gvernments t increase fines fr littering and encurage the use f washable masks.
8.What's Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A.The prblem f littering single-use masks.
B.The lng time t break dwn single-use masks.
C.The threat f single-use masks t wildlife.
D.The prtective use f single-use masks t peple.
9.What did the animal welfare charity d t the gull?
A.They gave first aid t the bird.
B.They released the bird at nce.
C.They kept the bird fr abut a week.
D.They sent the bird t hspital.
10.Hw is Paragraph 4 develped?
A.By prviding examples.
B.By giving explanatins.
C.By making cmparisns.
D.By analyzing causes.
11.Which measure has been taken t help slve the prblem?
A.Frbidding the use f single-use masks.
B.Wearing reusable clth masks.
C.Cutting the masks up befre thrwing.
D.Increasing fines fr binning masks.
D
(2021山东潍坊高二下期中,难)
In 1910, the Ls Angeles Times ran a stry abut a by charged with staring at many pieces f metal and pening a valve(阀门)t release the built-up pressure all day. Needless t say, he gt incredibly bred. One day, the bss walked in and the by was nwhere t be fund. Yet the pump ran just as it shuld. The “lazy” by had designed a mechanized(机械化的)release and wn his freedm. The first generatin f the autmatic steam engine was brn. The by's behavir reflects a deeper truth—laziness can drive innvatin.
Hwever, ur culture teaches by example that ur wrth depends n hw industrius we are, s we wrk even harder t prduce even mre. Until ten years ag, day-dreaming and mind-wandering were still assciated with unhappiness. This judgement has an almst ancient histry. Laziness was declared a mral failing, and its cure lay in hard wrk.
But recently, there's ne big paradx(悖论): The harder we wrk, the less prductive we are. “The truble is that, withut any time t refresh and recharge, we are less efficient, make mre mistakes, and get less engaged with what we're ding,” says Tny Schwartz, head f the Energy Prject. This frced sustained fcus leads t selective attentin, which can prevent yu frm generating fresh slutins and ideas. Studies shw that taking breaks and allwing yur thughts t wander can help yu refcus, gain fresh perspective, and make new cnnectins between ideas.
During this epidemic f verwrk, hw can we make ur labr mre meaningful and ur lives mre fulfilling? Perhaps we culd d with a healthy amunt f deliberate day-dreaming. S maybe this week, ntice when yu have sme dwntime in yur day, r sme white space in yur calendar. Instead f filling the space with mre wrk r mre digital distractins, step back, and be “idle and blessed”, in the wrds f pet Mary Oliver.
12.What d we knw abut the by in Paragraph 1?
A.He played games every day.
B.He was charged with his laziness.
C.His behavir made his bss annyed.
D.His bredm cntributed t his inventin.
13.What des the underlined wrd “industrius” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Intelligent.B.Hardwrking.
C.Determined.D.Straightfrward.
14.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A.Extra breaks bring truble.
B.Mre effrts bst prductivity.
C.Prper relaxatin inspires creativity.
D.Frced sustained fcus imprves efficiency.
15.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.G ahead, take a break
B.Daydream less, d mre
C.Failure results frm laziness
D.Hard wrk leads t innvatin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021山东滨州高二下期中联考,中)
Hw t Chse Yur Purpse-Filled Career
When yu think abut chsing a career, yu ften d it in the fllwing tw ways.
16 . If yu like writing r ding crafts, yu might cnsider these things. This is nt a bad way t g, f curse, but yu can't always make mney ding things yu like (like vide games r drinking beer). And smetimes things yu like are better as a hbby r a passin.
Think abut a well-paid jb that yu can d and desn't sund s bad. Maybe a dctr, engineer r lawyer? Or maybe that's ut f yur educatinal reach, s yu chse the ffice r retail wrker.
17 but ften they are nt smething yu're really passinate abut. It's kind f like just ding smething because it's there—nt very inspired.
Hwever, there's anther way that is perhaps better: 18 . Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life r blssm int wh they want t be, r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in, r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease. 19 and if yu chse ne f them fr that purpse, yu will serve in that wrk feeling a sense f purpse each day.
There are endless ways t d that. The pint isn't hw yu serve the wrld, but just serving the wrld in sme way will help yu feel filled with purpse. 20 .
A.These are all great chices
B.Think abut what yu like t d
C.Yu can identify yur purpse and wrk ut hw t get there
D.Each f these is just ne f many pssibilities filled with purpse
E.Try t d smething t serve a cmmunity r make the wrld better
F.The sner yu cmplete the training requirements, the sner yu will make a living
G.If yu chse a purpseful and enjyable jb, yu're always further alng than mst peple
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021江苏省扬州中学高二下月考,中)
“Please dn't wake up,” I plead silently with my 10-mnth-ld sn as I lg int anther Zm meeting in my tiny New Yrk City apartment. I use a virtual 21 —a picture f my university ffice—t 22 the fact that I'm in my kitchen, where it's easier t avid the lud calls fr “Mama!” frm my 3-year-ld daughter and the hunger 23 f my infant sn. Such meetings—a byprduct f the COVID-19 pandemic— 24 the stress I feel as a wrking mm, trying t hide the messy reality f my life as a parent. It has led t a unique type f Zm burnut, ne I fear is
25 t wrking mthers.
I've always tried t hide my mtherhd 26 frm plain view. I dn't have phts f my children n display in my university ffice, 27 sme f my male clleagues clearly feel cmfrtable ding s. I haven't wanted my clleagues t 28 me as less cmmitted t my wrk because I have children. 29 nw, wrking frm hme, I feel unable t cntrl whether my children are 30 .
My wrkdays are 31 with meetings t discuss research prjects. When the pandemic started and the meetings 32 t Zm, I felt an unspken 33 t turn my camera n. Almst everyne else had their camera n, and I feared that if I kept mine ff, I wuldn't be viewed as “present”. The 34 I experience during Zm meetings cmpunds ther stressrs in my life. Hwever, reducing anxiety and having a chance t take care f husehld duties while still cntributing t the meeting—are 35 it t me.
B.backgrund
C.apartmentD.experience
B.displayC.clarifyD.hide
B.applicatin
C.chke D.circumstance
ffB.try utC.add tD.wind up
B.specificC.ptentialD.abnrmal
B.bthers
C.weaknessesD.strengths
thughB.s that
C.s lng asD.even thugh
B.appintC.viewD.sacrifice
B.ButC.SD.Thugh
B.aggressiveC.scepticalD.visible
B.cunteredC.filledD.split
B.cnveyedC.brakedD.remved
B.pressureC.withdrawalD.crash
B.cmpetence
C.evaluatinD.anxiety
B.suitableC.stableD.relevant
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021安徽“皖南八校”高二下6月联考,中)
After travelling mre than seven mnths in space, Tianwen 1 is ne step 36 (clse) t Mars! Tianwen 1, China's first Mars prbe, 37 (enter) Mars's rbit in February successfully. It will stay in rbit fr abut three mnths befre landing n the red planet.
A small step n the red planet is a big step fr human beings. Humans 38 (launch) 46 Mars explratin missins since Octber 1960, 39 nly 19 f them have been successful. It's China's first spacecraft t Mars, and the missins are rather 40 (ambitin). Tianwen 1 aims 41 (achieve) the gals f “rbiting, landing, and rving” in ne jurney, 42 will make the cuntry the wrld's first t accmplish all three gals with ne prbe.
Amng the three tasks, tuchdwn n the red planet is the mst difficult. The result mainly depends 43 the “breathtaking seven minutes”, which will invlve multiple cutting-edge 44 (technlgy) and the accurate timing f each actin, 45 (include) the burning f engines and pening f parachutes(降落伞) t ensure a safe landing.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021安徽示范高中培优联盟高二下联赛,中)
随着中国共产党建党100周年到来,你校学生会将举办“建党100周年学生原创作品展”,请你代表学生会用英文写一篇征集作品的短文。内容包括:
1.作品主题和形式;
2.截止日期(May 30th)和邮箱地址(chyz@163.cm)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
With the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China appraching,
The Students' Unin
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020河北石家庄高二下期末,难)
A few years ag, I had taken a part-time jb in a vide stre at the lcal shpping mall. Frm inside the stre, I culd see the peple rushing by utside. Then an elderly wman caught my eye. Althugh slw and unsure f her step, she mved with deliberatin(从容). The elderly wman had cme int the stre alng with a yunger wman wh I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was clearly impatient, checking her watch every few secnds.
The lder wman then were separated frm the yunger ne and began t select the DVDs n the nearest shelf, bviusly expecting smene else t help. After the slightest hesitatin, I walked ver and asked if I culd help her find smething. The wman smiled at me and shwed me a title scrawled(潦草地写的)n a piece f paper. It was a bit unclear t make ut. Clearly a persn lking fr it knew a little abut mvies. Rather than rushing t lcate the DVD fr the wman, I asked her t walk with me s I culd shw her where she culd find it.
Lking back, I think I wanted t enjy her cmpany fr a mment. Smething abut her deliberate mvements reminded me f my wn mther, wh'd passed away the previus Christmas. As we walked alng the back f the stre, I intrduced her t the different sectins: ld televisin shws, actin mvies, cartns and science fictin. The wman seemed glad f the unrushed cmpany and casual cnversatin.
We fund the mvie, and I cmplimented her n her chice. She smiled and tld me it was ne she'd enjyed when she was her daughter's age and that she hped she wuld enjy it as much as she had. “Maybe,” she said with a hint f wistfulness(一丝渴望), “my daughter culd enjy it with her wn yung children.” Then, when it was the lder wman's turn in line, she paid in cash, cunting ut the dllars and cins with the same sureness she'd displayed earlier.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
As the cashier put the DVD int a plastic bag, I walked ver t the yunger wman.
Paragraph 2:
The elderly wman mved with her deliberate slwness back t her daughter.
答案全解全析
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,作者为初到新加坡的人提供了一些住宿建议。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If yu've been traveling in its capital city, Singapre City, it can be a shck when it cmes t accmmdatin prices. Fr backpackers they have n chice but t stay utside f the central area.(如果你在新加坡的首都新加坡市旅行过,当谈到住宿价格时,你可能会感到吃惊。对于背包客来说,他们别无选择,只能待在市中心以外。)”可知,高昂的住宿费迫使这些背包客远离市中心,让他们很失望。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的“clse t the center f Singapre”可定位到Chinatwn 部分中的“It lies next t the dwntwn area and there is a variety f accmmdatin chices, frm hstels(招待所) t 5-star htels.(它毗邻市中心,从招待所到五星级酒店,有各种各样的住宿选择。)”可知,Chinatwn(唐人街)在新加坡市中心附近。故选A项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Changi Airprt部分中的“Changi Airprt is awarded as ne f the best airprts in the wrld, s if yu have t stay vernight at an airprt, then yu culdn't have a better experience than at Changi. (樟宜机场被评为是世界上最好的机场之一,所以如果你不得不在机场过夜,那么你不会有比在樟宜机场更好的体验了。)”可知,该机场被评为世界上最好的机场之一,即有好名声。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.accmmdatin n.住处,膳宿 2.make the mst f充分利用 3.immigrant n.移民 4.settle in迁入 5.budget n.预算
长难句分析
原句 Changi Airprt is awarded as ne f the best airprts in the wrld, s if yu have t stay vernight at an airprt, then yu culdn't have a better experience than at Changi.
分析 该句是一个并列复合句。s连接两个并列分句,在后边的分句中,if引导的是一个条件状语从句。
句意 樟宜机场被评为是世界上最好的机场之一,所以如果你不得不在机场过夜,那么你不会有比在樟宜机场更好的体验了。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记类文章。故事的主人公Catana Starks是一位女性高尔夫球手,文章介绍了她成为第一个执教男大学生运动队的非裔美国女性的传奇一生。
4.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句“She had t drive the team bus, wash her players' glf clthes, and had t cnstantly find places fr her team t practice.(她必须给球队开大巴车,洗球员的高尔夫球服,还得经常为球队找训练场地。)”可知,Starks在她的职位上和生活中有诸多挑战,但不包括选项C“走到黑人泳池”。故选C。
5.B 推理判断题。由文章第三段可知,母亲在她不能参加体育运动的情况下还坚定地让她克服条件的限制,结合文章第二段最后“Starks credits her strength t ne wman in her life—her mther.(Starks把她的力量归功于她生命中的一个女人——她的母亲。)”可知,通过她的母亲她学会了要有克服困难的坚强意志,故选B。
6.B 细节理解题。由文章最后一段前三句“After getting the men's glf cach jb, Starks culdn't find glfers. Nne f the males n campus wuld play. ‘Initially that didn't wrk ut because I was female,’said Starks.(在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后,Starks找不到高尔夫球手。学校里的男生都不打。Starks说:‘一开始我没有成功,因为我是女性。’)”可知,在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后,Starks一开始并没有成功,因为她的性别,故选B。
7.A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的叙述可知,在她执教的近20年里,她的许多前球员在世界各地都表现出色,当田纳西州老虎队在2005年赢得全国少数民族高尔夫锦标赛时,Starks的决心真正得到了回报。这里回报指的是她的学员的出色表现,有这样有决心的老师才有这样出色的学生。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.in the face f面对 把……归功于…… 3.n campus在校内 4.in ne's charge由……负责 5.pay ff取得成功,得到好结果
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。曾经帮助拯救生命的口罩如今被证明对野生动物有致命危险。本文列举了一些口罩对野生动物造成威胁的例子和对此问题的解决措施。
8.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段叙述“曾经帮助拯救生命的口罩如今被证明对野生动物有致命危险,鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的被丢弃的面部遮盖物中。在世界各地的人行道、水道和海滩上都发现了一次性口罩。戴过一次的这种薄的保护材料需要几百年才能分解。动物权利组织PETA的Ashley Frun说:‘口罩不会在短时间内消失——但当我们扔掉它们时,这些东西会破坏环境、伤害动物。’”可知,第一段主要讲述了一次性口罩对野生动物的威胁。故选C。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The animal welfare charity tk it t a wildlife hspital fr treatment befre its release.(在它被松开之前,这家动物福利慈善机构把它送到一家野生动物医院进行治疗)”可知,动物福利慈善机构把这只海鸥送到了医院。故选D。
10.A 推理判断题。根据第四段叙述“一只企鹅的尸体被冲上海滩后,巴西的环保人士在它的胃里发现了一个口罩,而在迈阿密海岸的一只死河豚的胃中也发现了口罩。法国活动家在地中海附近发现了一只被困在口罩中的死螃蟹。”可推知,第四段是通过举例来展开的。故选A。
11.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There has been a shift twards greater use f reusable clth masks as the pandemic is wearing n, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties.(随着新冠疫情的结束,人们开始更多地使用可重复使用的布口罩,但许多人仍在使用轻质的一次性口罩)”可知,已经采取戴可重复使用的口罩的措施来帮助解决这个问题。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.deadly adj.致命的 2.release n.松开;释放 3.make ne's way前进,前行 4.break dwn分解 5.call n sb. t d sth.呼吁某人做某事
长难句分析
原句 Masks that helped save lives are being prved a deadly danger fr wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shcking number f thrwn-away facial cverings.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。that引导的是一个定语从句,先行词为Masks,that在从句中作主语;该句中包含一个“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,即with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shcking number f thrwn-away facial cverings,在句中作状语。
句意 曾经帮助拯救生命的口罩如今被证明对野生动物有致命危险,鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的被丢弃的面部遮盖物中。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为,与传统宣扬的“刻苦努力才能达到成功”的思想相悖,适当休息可以带来更高的工作效率,提高生活质量。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The by's behavir reflects a deeper truth—laziness can drive innvatin.”(这个男孩的行为反映了一个更深层次的事实——懒惰可以驱动创新。)可知,他的无聊促成了他的发明。故选D项。
13.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, ur culture teaches by example that ur wrth depends n hw industrius we are, s we wrk even harder t prduce even mre.”(然而,我们的文化通过实例教导我们,我们的价值取决于我们有多……所以我们更加努力地工作以创造更多。)可知,industrius与wrk even harder意思相近,意为“努力的,刻苦的”。故选B项。
14.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Studies shw that taking breaks and allwing yur thughts t wander can help yu refcus, gain fresh perspective, and make new cnnectins between ideas.”(研究表明,休息一下,让自己的思绪漫游一下,可以帮助你重新集中注意力,获得新的视角,并在想法之间建立新的联系。)可知,适当的放松可以激发创造力。故选C项。
15.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据最后一段中的“S maybe this week, ntice when yu have sme dwntime in yur day, r sme white space in yur calendar. Instead f filling the space with mre wrk r mre digital distractins, step back, and be ‘idle and blessed’, in the wrds f pet Mary Oliver.”(所以也许这个星期,注意下什么时候你的一天中有一些休息时间,或者你的日历上有一些空白时间。用诗人玛丽·奥利弗的话来说,与其用更多的工作或更多的数字娱乐来填满这个空间,不如退后一步,做一个“闲散而有福的人”。)可知,作者建议人们应该适当地休息一下。A项“去吧,休息一下”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.charge sb. with sth.控告某人有某罪 2.innvatin n.创新,革新 3.lie in在于 4.generate vt.产生;引起 5.healthy adj.正常合理的
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对自己有意义的职业。
16.B 上文“When yu think abut chsing a career, yu ften d it in the fllwing tw ways.(当你考虑择业时,你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。)”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“If yu like writing r ding crafts, yu might cnsider these things.(如果你喜欢写作或做手工艺品,你可以考虑这些事情。)”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“Think abut what yu like t d(想想你喜欢做什么)”能够概括本段的内容。故选B项。
17.A 上文“Maybe a dctr, engineer r lawyer? Or maybe that's ut f yur educatinal reach, s yu chse ffice r retail wrker.(也许是医生、工程师或律师?又或许这超出了你所受教育的范围,所以你选择办公室职员或零售员。)”介绍了一些可能选择的职业。下文“but ften they are nt smething yu're really passinate abut(但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情)”表示转折,说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A项“These are all great chices(这些都是很好的选择)”承接上文且与下文为转折关系,符合语境。故选A项。
18.E 上文“Hwever, there's anther way that is perhaps better(然而,还有另一种可能更好的方法)”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文“Fr example, taking care f getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in, r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease.(例如,照顾孩子……或者做一些政府工作或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件;或者成为一名科学家,帮助缓解环境危机,或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。)”列举了一些有意义的职业。E项“Try t d smething t serve a cmmunity r make the wrld better(试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好)”承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。
19.D 下文“and if yu chse ne f them fr that purpse, yu will serve in that wrk feeling a sense f purpse each day.(如果你为了那个目的而选择其中一个职业,你就会在工作中尽责并感觉每天都有使命感。)”说明有目的性地选择职业的好处。D项“Each f these is just ne f many pssibilities filled with purpse(这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种)”中的purpse和下文中that purpse相呼应。故选D项。
20.G 上文“The pint isn't hw yu serve the wrld, but just serving the wrld in sme way will help yu feel filled with purpse.(重点不是你如何为这个世界服务,而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。)”说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G项“If yu chse a purpseful and enjyable jb, yu're always further alng than mst peple(如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作,你总是比大多数人走得更远)”承接上文,符合语境。故选G项。
【高频词汇】 1.craft n.手艺,工艺 2.retail n.零售 3.be passinate abut对……有热情 4.ease vt.减轻,缓解 5.cure n.疗法
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为一名职场母亲因为疫情原因而不得不在家云视频办公的焦虑与压力。
21.B 句意:我使用了一个虚拟的背景——一张我大学办公室的照片——来掩盖我在厨房里的事实,躲在厨房里更容易逃避来自我三岁的女儿大声叫“妈妈!”的声音和我幼小的儿子饥饿的哭声。A.place 地方;B.backgrund 背景;C.apartment 公寓;D.experience 经验,经历。根据后文“a picture f my university fact that I'm in my kitchen”可知,作者其实是在厨房,但她用一张办公室照片作为背景图。故选B项。
22.D 句意同上。A.prve 证明;B.display 显示;C.clarify 阐明,澄清;D.hide 隐藏。根据后文“I'm in my kitchen”可知,作者其实是在厨房,但是她用了一个虚拟的办公室背景,可以猜到这样做的目的其实是掩盖自己在厨房的事实。故选D项。
23.A 句意同上。A.cry啼哭;B.applicatin 应用;C.chke 哽噎声;D.circumstance 状况,环境。根据“the hunger”和“infant sn”可知,她的小儿子还是个婴儿,因此当她儿子饿的时候肯定会哭。故选A项。
24.C 句意:这些会议——新冠肺炎疫情的副产品——增加了我作为一名试图掩盖一团乱麻的生活的职场母亲的压力,试图掩盖我作为一位母亲生活的混乱现实。A.put ff 推迟;B.try ut 试用,测试;C.add t 增加;D.wind up 结束,完成。根据前文可知,作者在家躲在厨房,用了一张办公室虚拟照片作背景来开会,又怕孩子们的声音干扰到她的工作,可想而知,作为职场母亲,这种会议无疑给她增添很多压力。故选C项。
25.B 句意:这导致了一种独特的“Zm倦怠”,我担心这种情况只会发生在职场母亲身上。A.elegant 高雅的;B.specific 特殊的;C.ptential 潜在的;D.abnrmal 反常的。作为职场母亲既要照顾孩子们,又要好好工作,身兼多职,作者担心这种疲倦也只会发生职场母亲身上。故选B项。
26.A 句意:我总是试图在众人面前隐藏我的母亲身份的职责。A.duties 职责,职务;B.bthers 打扰;C.weaknesses 劣势,弱点;D.strengths 优势,实力。根据后文“ I haven't wanted my clleagues t 28 me as less cmmitted t my wrk because I have children.”可知,作者不想让同事们觉得自己因为有孩子要照顾而不尽心工作,因此可推知作者希望可以在众人面前掩盖做母亲的职责,全身心投入工作。故选A项。
27.D 句意:我在大学办公室里没有孩子们的照片,尽管我的一些男同事显然觉得这样做很自在。A.as thugh 好像,仿佛;B.s that 以便,所以;C.s lng as 只要;D.even thugh 虽然,即使。故选D项。
28.C 句意:我不想让同事们因为我有孩子而认为我对工作不那么投入。A.select 选择;B.appint 任命;C.view 以……看待;D.sacrifice 牺牲。为固定短语,意为“认为……是……”,符合句意。故选C项。
29.B 句意:但现在,在家工作,我觉得无法控制我的孩子是否被看见。A.Just 仅仅,刚才;B.But 但是;C.S 所以;D.Thugh 虽然。根据后文“wrking frm hme, I feel unable t cntrl whether my children are 30 .”可知,作者一直说的是在办公室不想提及或展示孩子,但是在家里办公,就控制不住孩子是否出现在视频里。故选B项。
30.D 句意同上。A.frtunate 幸运的;B.aggressive 侵略的,好斗的;C.sceptical 怀疑的;D.visible看得见的。故选D项。
31.C 句意:我的工作日充满了讨论研究项目的会议。A.qualified使有资格;B.cuntered反击;C.filled充满;D.split分离。be filled with...为固定短语,意为“充满……”。故选C项。
32.A 句意:当疫情开始时,会议转变成Zm云视频会议,打开相机,我感到一种无言的压力。A.switched 转变,改变;B.cnveyed 传达;C.braked 减速,刹车;D.remved 去掉,移除。根据前文“ When the pandemic started ”可知,此处指在疫情期间,此处与前文“lg int ”相呼应,表示转变成云视频会议。故选A项。
33.B 句意同上。A.benefit 利益,好处;B.pressure 压力;C.withdrawal 撤回;D.crash 碰撞。此处与前文“ 24 the stress I feel as a wrking mm”中的“stress”相呼应。故选B项。
34.D 句意:我在Zm云视频会议上经历的焦虑会加重我生活中的其他压力。A.sectin 部分;B.cmpetence能力,胜任;C.evaluatin 评价;D.anxiety 焦虑。此处与后文的“anxiety”相呼应,表示作者的焦虑。故选D项。
35.A 句意:然而,减少焦虑,且有机会在料理家务的同时为会议出力——对我来说是值得去做的。A.wrth 值得的;B.suitable 适当的;C.stable 稳定的;D.relevant 相关的,切题的。wrth it为固定短语,意为“值得花费时间”,符合句意。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.avid vt.避开;防止 2.messy adj.凌乱的,不整洁的 3.n display公开展出 4.be cmmitted t致力于 5.cntribute t有助于,促成
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文主要介绍了今年2月,中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”成功进入火星轨道。
36.clser 考查比较级。句意:在太空旅行了7个多月后,“天问一号”离火星又近了一步!结合句意表示“更近一步”,故填clser。
37.entered 考查动词时态。句意:2月,中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”成功进入火星轨道。根据后文“in February”可知应用一般过去时。故填entered。
38.have launched 考查动词时态。句意:自1960年10月以来,人类已经发射了46次火星探测任务,但只有19次成功。根据后文“since Octber 1960”可知应用现在完成时。故填have launched。
39.but 考查连词。句意同上。上文提到人类已经发射了46次火星探测任务,后文则说只有19次成功,前后文为转折关系。故填but。
40.ambitius 考查形容词。句意:这是中国首个登陆火星的航天器,而且飞行任务相当费时费力。空处作表语,表示“费力的,耗资的,耗时的”,应用形容词ambitius。故填ambitius。
41.t achieve 考查固定短语。句意:“天问一号”的目标是实现“在轨、着陆、漫游”,这将使中国成为世界上第一个用一个探测器同时实现这三个目标的国家。aim t d sth.。故填t achieve。
42.which 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个主句,从句中缺少主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
43.n 考查介词。句意:结果主要取决于“惊险的七分钟”,这将涉及多种尖端技术和每个动作的准确时机,包括燃烧引擎和打开降落伞,以确保安全着陆。结合句意,短语depend n表示“取决于”。故填n。
44.technlgies 考查名词的数。句意同上。technlgy为可数名词,由multiple修饰,应用复数形式。故填technlgies。
45.including 考查介词。句意同上。表示“包括……在内”应用介词including。故填including。
【高频词汇】 1.land v.着陆;降落 2.explratin n.探索 3.missin n.飞行任务 4.accmplish vt.完成 5.breathtaking adj.惊人的,令人激动的
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
With the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China appraching, we're scheduled t hld an exhibitin in its hnr. We sincerely invite all the students, including exchange students t participate actively and prvide riginal wrks t celebrate its birthday.
We will be happy t see phts f different schl activities which have left a deep impressin n yu. Besides, yu can write pems r articles in praise f the party. Paintings are als preferred. Whatever yur wrks are, they will shw yur talents n such a special ccasin. Mre imprtantly, it is a gd pprtunity t express yur gratitude and best wishes t ur party as well as t display yur clrful schl life.
Please send in yur wrks t the mailbx at chyz@163.cm befre May 30th.
Yur active participatin will be highly appreciated!
The Students' Unin
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
As the cashier put the DVD int a plastic bag, I walked ver t the yunger wman.“Is that yur mm?” I asked, halfway expecting her t tell me it was nne f my business. But she rlled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” I smiled t shw her I wasn't criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her curius expressin by saying, “When she's gne, it's the little mments like this that will cme back t yu.” It was true. I missed my mther still and remembered the mments when I was s impatient as t make her life miserable.
Paragraph 2:
The elderly wman mved with her deliberate slwness back t her daughter. Tgether they made their way tward the exit f the vide stre. They std there fr a mment, side by side, watching the rush f the hliday current and seeking their place in it. Then the daughter glanced at and mmentarily regarded her mther. And slwly, almst hesitantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustmed affectin arund her mther's shulders and gently guided her ut f the stre.
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.E
19.D
20.G
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.clser 37.entered 38.have launched 39.but 40.ambitius 41.t achieve 42.which 43.n 44.technlgies 45.including
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
a few years ag
Place
a vide stre at the lcal shpping mall
Character
an elderly wman, the wman's daughter, I
情节
Para. 1
几年前,“我”在一家音像店做兼职时遇到了一位上年纪的女士和她女儿。这位母亲在挑选影片时,她的女儿明显很着急。
Para. 2—3
在陪伴这位母亲挑选电影的过程中,“我”想起了自己已经过世的妈妈。
Para. 4
“我”在和这位母亲的交谈中受到了触动,感受到了这位母亲对女儿的爱与期待。
续写
方向
Para. 1
As the cashier put the DVD int a plastic bag, I walked ver t the yunger wman.
1.第一段开头是“当出银员把光盘放进塑料袋的时候,我走向那个年轻的女人。”所以应该描写作者和这位年轻的女士之间发生的事情。
2.上文中提到过年轻的女士对她母亲流露出的不耐烦情绪,这里可以依据这一点续写,写出作者对年轻的女士的劝告,让她珍惜与妈妈相处的时光。
Para. 2
The elderly wman mved with her deliberate slwness back t her daughter.
1.第二段开头是“老人故意慢吞吞地走回女儿身边。”本段应该写老妇人回到女儿身边后,她们之间发生的事情。
2.延续上一段作者对年轻的女士的劝告,在听了作者的劝告后,年轻的女士对她母亲的态度有何转变?
(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021江苏南京高二下期末,易)
Singapre is a very mdern cuntry in Sutheast Asia. If yu've been traveling in its capital city, Singapre City, it can be a shck when it cmes t accmmdatin prices. Fr backpackers they have n chice but t stay utside f the central area. If yu are a visitr, I think it's best t stay in the histric central area t make the mst f yur time. Fr first-timers I have put tgether this list f the best areas t stay in Singapre.
Chinatwn
Chinatwn is where the riginal cmmunity f Chinese immigrants settled in Singapre. The area is lined with Chinese stres, markets, and great places t eat fr all budgets. It lies next t the dwntwn area and there is a variety f accmmdatin chices, frm hstels(招待所)t 5-star htels.
Little India
Little India is where mst f the riginal Indian migrants made their hme. Tday it is still famus fr temples, markets, and lts f places t eat delicius Indian fd. It's the mst ppular spt fr backpackers and there are sme gd mid-range accmmdatin chices here.
Kampng Glam
A shrt walk frm Little India is the Kampng Glam area. This is where Arab traders set up shps, with street names such as Haji Lane, Baghdad St, and Arab St. The neighbrhd is nw ne f the trendiest in Singapre.
Changi Airprt
As ne f the biggest airprts in the regin, the chances are that yu're just passing it withut time t stay. Changi Airprt is awarded as ne f the best airprts in the wrld, s if yu have t stay vernight at an airprt, then yu culdn't have a better experience than at Changi. I didn't get any sleep but it was an enjyable stay fr an airprt.
1.What will make backpackers disappinted in Singapre?
A.The remte lcatin f the htels.
B.The system f accmmdatin.
C.The high charges fr the htels.
D.The accmmdatin with pr facilities.
2.Which area is clse t the center f Singapre City?
A.Chinatwn.B.Little India.
C.Changi Airprt.D.Kampng Glam.
3.What d we knw abut Changi Airprt?
A.It has a nisy envirnment.
B.It has gained a fairly gd reputatin.
C.It ffers passengers wrse service.
D.It is the biggest airprt in Singapre.
B
(2021安徽师范大学附属中学高二下期中,中)
Tw wrds can sum up the life f Dr. Catana Starks—determinatin and achievement. Nw the stry f ne f her many accmplishments—she's the first African-American wman in histry t cach a male cllege sprts team—is a mvie!
The stry is abut Starks, wh was the glf cach at her alma mater(母校)Tennessee State University, a traditinally Black cllege in Nashville. Starks's distinctive caching style and her achievements in the face f many challenges in her psitin and in life are what will leave audiences inspired. She had t drive the team bus, wash her players' glf clthes, and had t cnstantly find places fr her team t practice. Starks credits her strength t ne wman in her life—her mther.
Starks, a native f Mbile, Alabama, was diagnsed with severe asthma(哮喘). Dctrs tld her mther she culd never participate in sprts. “My mther, she had an almst mystical belief f nt being limited by circumstances,” said Starks, “s I grew up with a basketball gal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn't the nly challenge. She grew up in the segregated(被隔离的)Suth f the 1940s.“I learned t swim. I had t walk fur miles in Mbile t get t a Black pl.”
After getting the men's glf cach jb, Starks culdn't find glfers. Nne f the males n campus wuld play. “Initially that didn't wrk ut because I was female,” said Starks. She had t innvate by recruiting internatinally, via telephne. The calls attracted players frm Sweden t Suth Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge, her frmer players have distinguished themselves thrughut the wrld including: Sam Puryear, the frmer Michigan State University glf cach—the first African American in its histry, and Rbert Dinwiddie, an all-American glfer at TSU and a current member f the Eurpean Tur having achieved three cnsecutive Tp-10 finishes in Suth Africa. Starks's determinatin really paid ff when the T-State Tigers wn the Natinal Minrity Glf Champinship in 2005. And anther distinctin fr her career, ninety percent f the players graduated!
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career?
A.Being the team bus driver.
B.Ding the laundry fr her players.
C.Walking t the Black swimming pl.
D.Finding venues fr team practice.
5.What did Starks learn frm her mther?
A.An ptimistic attitude twards life.
B.A strng will t vercme tugh situatins.
C.A willingness t push the limits f her bdy.
D.Her distinctive caching style.
6.Starks had a rugh start as a glf cach because f .
A.racial discriminatinB.her gender
C.her physical cnditinD.her lack f experience
7.The achievements f Starks's players are mentined t illustrate .
A.like teacher, like pupil
B.educatin is the key t success
C.practice makes perfect
D.equality is greater than divisin
C
(2021广东实验中学高二下期中,中)
Masks that helped save lives are being prved a deadly danger fr wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shcking number f thrwn-away facial cverings. Single-use masks have been fund arund pavements, waterways and beaches wrldwide. Wrn nce, the thin prtective materials can take hundreds f years t decmpse. “Face masks aren't ging away any time sn—but when we thrw them away, these items can harm the envirnment and the animals,” Ashley Frun f the animal rights grup PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps f a mask fr up t a week. The animal welfare charity tk it t a wildlife hspital fr treatment befre its release.
The biggest impact may be in the water. Mre than 1.5 billin masks made their way int the wrld's ceans last year, accunting fr arund 6,200 extra tnnes f cean plastic pllutin, accrding t the envirnmental grup Oceans Asia.
Cnservatinists in Brazil fund ne mask inside the stmach f a penguin after its bdy was washed up n a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discvered caught inside anther ff the cast f Miami. French campaigners fund a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. “Masks and glves are ‘particularly prblematic’ fr sea creatures,” said Gerge Lenard, chief scientist frm the NGO Ocean Cnservancy. “When thse plastics break dwn in the envirnment, they then enter the fd chain and impact the entire ecsystem,” he added.
There has been a shift twards greater use f reusable clth masks as the pandemic is wearing n, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged peple t bin them prperly and cut the straps t reduce the risk f animals becming trapped. Oceans Asia has als called n gvernments t increase fines fr littering and encurage the use f washable masks.
8.What's Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A.The prblem f littering single-use masks.
B.The lng time t break dwn single-use masks.
C.The threat f single-use masks t wildlife.
D.The prtective use f single-use masks t peple.
9.What did the animal welfare charity d t the gull?
A.They gave first aid t the bird.
B.They released the bird at nce.
C.They kept the bird fr abut a week.
D.They sent the bird t hspital.
10.Hw is Paragraph 4 develped?
A.By prviding examples.
B.By giving explanatins.
C.By making cmparisns.
D.By analyzing causes.
11.Which measure has been taken t help slve the prblem?
A.Frbidding the use f single-use masks.
B.Wearing reusable clth masks.
C.Cutting the masks up befre thrwing.
D.Increasing fines fr binning masks.
D
(2021山东潍坊高二下期中,难)
In 1910, the Ls Angeles Times ran a stry abut a by charged with staring at many pieces f metal and pening a valve(阀门)t release the built-up pressure all day. Needless t say, he gt incredibly bred. One day, the bss walked in and the by was nwhere t be fund. Yet the pump ran just as it shuld. The “lazy” by had designed a mechanized(机械化的)release and wn his freedm. The first generatin f the autmatic steam engine was brn. The by's behavir reflects a deeper truth—laziness can drive innvatin.
Hwever, ur culture teaches by example that ur wrth depends n hw industrius we are, s we wrk even harder t prduce even mre. Until ten years ag, day-dreaming and mind-wandering were still assciated with unhappiness. This judgement has an almst ancient histry. Laziness was declared a mral failing, and its cure lay in hard wrk.
But recently, there's ne big paradx(悖论): The harder we wrk, the less prductive we are. “The truble is that, withut any time t refresh and recharge, we are less efficient, make mre mistakes, and get less engaged with what we're ding,” says Tny Schwartz, head f the Energy Prject. This frced sustained fcus leads t selective attentin, which can prevent yu frm generating fresh slutins and ideas. Studies shw that taking breaks and allwing yur thughts t wander can help yu refcus, gain fresh perspective, and make new cnnectins between ideas.
During this epidemic f verwrk, hw can we make ur labr mre meaningful and ur lives mre fulfilling? Perhaps we culd d with a healthy amunt f deliberate day-dreaming. S maybe this week, ntice when yu have sme dwntime in yur day, r sme white space in yur calendar. Instead f filling the space with mre wrk r mre digital distractins, step back, and be “idle and blessed”, in the wrds f pet Mary Oliver.
12.What d we knw abut the by in Paragraph 1?
A.He played games every day.
B.He was charged with his laziness.
C.His behavir made his bss annyed.
D.His bredm cntributed t his inventin.
13.What des the underlined wrd “industrius” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Intelligent.B.Hardwrking.
C.Determined.D.Straightfrward.
14.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A.Extra breaks bring truble.
B.Mre effrts bst prductivity.
C.Prper relaxatin inspires creativity.
D.Frced sustained fcus imprves efficiency.
15.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.G ahead, take a break
B.Daydream less, d mre
C.Failure results frm laziness
D.Hard wrk leads t innvatin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021山东滨州高二下期中联考,中)
Hw t Chse Yur Purpse-Filled Career
When yu think abut chsing a career, yu ften d it in the fllwing tw ways.
16 . If yu like writing r ding crafts, yu might cnsider these things. This is nt a bad way t g, f curse, but yu can't always make mney ding things yu like (like vide games r drinking beer). And smetimes things yu like are better as a hbby r a passin.
Think abut a well-paid jb that yu can d and desn't sund s bad. Maybe a dctr, engineer r lawyer? Or maybe that's ut f yur educatinal reach, s yu chse the ffice r retail wrker.
17 but ften they are nt smething yu're really passinate abut. It's kind f like just ding smething because it's there—nt very inspired.
Hwever, there's anther way that is perhaps better: 18 . Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life r blssm int wh they want t be, r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in, r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease. 19 and if yu chse ne f them fr that purpse, yu will serve in that wrk feeling a sense f purpse each day.
There are endless ways t d that. The pint isn't hw yu serve the wrld, but just serving the wrld in sme way will help yu feel filled with purpse. 20 .
A.These are all great chices
B.Think abut what yu like t d
C.Yu can identify yur purpse and wrk ut hw t get there
D.Each f these is just ne f many pssibilities filled with purpse
E.Try t d smething t serve a cmmunity r make the wrld better
F.The sner yu cmplete the training requirements, the sner yu will make a living
G.If yu chse a purpseful and enjyable jb, yu're always further alng than mst peple
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021江苏省扬州中学高二下月考,中)
“Please dn't wake up,” I plead silently with my 10-mnth-ld sn as I lg int anther Zm meeting in my tiny New Yrk City apartment. I use a virtual 21 —a picture f my university ffice—t 22 the fact that I'm in my kitchen, where it's easier t avid the lud calls fr “Mama!” frm my 3-year-ld daughter and the hunger 23 f my infant sn. Such meetings—a byprduct f the COVID-19 pandemic— 24 the stress I feel as a wrking mm, trying t hide the messy reality f my life as a parent. It has led t a unique type f Zm burnut, ne I fear is
25 t wrking mthers.
I've always tried t hide my mtherhd 26 frm plain view. I dn't have phts f my children n display in my university ffice, 27 sme f my male clleagues clearly feel cmfrtable ding s. I haven't wanted my clleagues t 28 me as less cmmitted t my wrk because I have children. 29 nw, wrking frm hme, I feel unable t cntrl whether my children are 30 .
My wrkdays are 31 with meetings t discuss research prjects. When the pandemic started and the meetings 32 t Zm, I felt an unspken 33 t turn my camera n. Almst everyne else had their camera n, and I feared that if I kept mine ff, I wuldn't be viewed as “present”. The 34 I experience during Zm meetings cmpunds ther stressrs in my life. Hwever, reducing anxiety and having a chance t take care f husehld duties while still cntributing t the meeting—are 35 it t me.
B.backgrund
C.apartmentD.experience
B.displayC.clarifyD.hide
B.applicatin
C.chke D.circumstance
ffB.try utC.add tD.wind up
B.specificC.ptentialD.abnrmal
B.bthers
C.weaknessesD.strengths
thughB.s that
C.s lng asD.even thugh
B.appintC.viewD.sacrifice
B.ButC.SD.Thugh
B.aggressiveC.scepticalD.visible
B.cunteredC.filledD.split
B.cnveyedC.brakedD.remved
B.pressureC.withdrawalD.crash
B.cmpetence
C.evaluatinD.anxiety
B.suitableC.stableD.relevant
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021安徽“皖南八校”高二下6月联考,中)
After travelling mre than seven mnths in space, Tianwen 1 is ne step 36 (clse) t Mars! Tianwen 1, China's first Mars prbe, 37 (enter) Mars's rbit in February successfully. It will stay in rbit fr abut three mnths befre landing n the red planet.
A small step n the red planet is a big step fr human beings. Humans 38 (launch) 46 Mars explratin missins since Octber 1960, 39 nly 19 f them have been successful. It's China's first spacecraft t Mars, and the missins are rather 40 (ambitin). Tianwen 1 aims 41 (achieve) the gals f “rbiting, landing, and rving” in ne jurney, 42 will make the cuntry the wrld's first t accmplish all three gals with ne prbe.
Amng the three tasks, tuchdwn n the red planet is the mst difficult. The result mainly depends 43 the “breathtaking seven minutes”, which will invlve multiple cutting-edge 44 (technlgy) and the accurate timing f each actin, 45 (include) the burning f engines and pening f parachutes(降落伞) t ensure a safe landing.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021安徽示范高中培优联盟高二下联赛,中)
随着中国共产党建党100周年到来,你校学生会将举办“建党100周年学生原创作品展”,请你代表学生会用英文写一篇征集作品的短文。内容包括:
1.作品主题和形式;
2.截止日期(May 30th)和邮箱地址(chyz@163.cm)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
With the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China appraching,
The Students' Unin
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020河北石家庄高二下期末,难)
A few years ag, I had taken a part-time jb in a vide stre at the lcal shpping mall. Frm inside the stre, I culd see the peple rushing by utside. Then an elderly wman caught my eye. Althugh slw and unsure f her step, she mved with deliberatin(从容). The elderly wman had cme int the stre alng with a yunger wman wh I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was clearly impatient, checking her watch every few secnds.
The lder wman then were separated frm the yunger ne and began t select the DVDs n the nearest shelf, bviusly expecting smene else t help. After the slightest hesitatin, I walked ver and asked if I culd help her find smething. The wman smiled at me and shwed me a title scrawled(潦草地写的)n a piece f paper. It was a bit unclear t make ut. Clearly a persn lking fr it knew a little abut mvies. Rather than rushing t lcate the DVD fr the wman, I asked her t walk with me s I culd shw her where she culd find it.
Lking back, I think I wanted t enjy her cmpany fr a mment. Smething abut her deliberate mvements reminded me f my wn mther, wh'd passed away the previus Christmas. As we walked alng the back f the stre, I intrduced her t the different sectins: ld televisin shws, actin mvies, cartns and science fictin. The wman seemed glad f the unrushed cmpany and casual cnversatin.
We fund the mvie, and I cmplimented her n her chice. She smiled and tld me it was ne she'd enjyed when she was her daughter's age and that she hped she wuld enjy it as much as she had. “Maybe,” she said with a hint f wistfulness(一丝渴望), “my daughter culd enjy it with her wn yung children.” Then, when it was the lder wman's turn in line, she paid in cash, cunting ut the dllars and cins with the same sureness she'd displayed earlier.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
As the cashier put the DVD int a plastic bag, I walked ver t the yunger wman.
Paragraph 2:
The elderly wman mved with her deliberate slwness back t her daughter.
答案全解全析
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,作者为初到新加坡的人提供了一些住宿建议。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If yu've been traveling in its capital city, Singapre City, it can be a shck when it cmes t accmmdatin prices. Fr backpackers they have n chice but t stay utside f the central area.(如果你在新加坡的首都新加坡市旅行过,当谈到住宿价格时,你可能会感到吃惊。对于背包客来说,他们别无选择,只能待在市中心以外。)”可知,高昂的住宿费迫使这些背包客远离市中心,让他们很失望。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的“clse t the center f Singapre”可定位到Chinatwn 部分中的“It lies next t the dwntwn area and there is a variety f accmmdatin chices, frm hstels(招待所) t 5-star htels.(它毗邻市中心,从招待所到五星级酒店,有各种各样的住宿选择。)”可知,Chinatwn(唐人街)在新加坡市中心附近。故选A项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Changi Airprt部分中的“Changi Airprt is awarded as ne f the best airprts in the wrld, s if yu have t stay vernight at an airprt, then yu culdn't have a better experience than at Changi. (樟宜机场被评为是世界上最好的机场之一,所以如果你不得不在机场过夜,那么你不会有比在樟宜机场更好的体验了。)”可知,该机场被评为世界上最好的机场之一,即有好名声。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.accmmdatin n.住处,膳宿 2.make the mst f充分利用 3.immigrant n.移民 4.settle in迁入 5.budget n.预算
长难句分析
原句 Changi Airprt is awarded as ne f the best airprts in the wrld, s if yu have t stay vernight at an airprt, then yu culdn't have a better experience than at Changi.
分析 该句是一个并列复合句。s连接两个并列分句,在后边的分句中,if引导的是一个条件状语从句。
句意 樟宜机场被评为是世界上最好的机场之一,所以如果你不得不在机场过夜,那么你不会有比在樟宜机场更好的体验了。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记类文章。故事的主人公Catana Starks是一位女性高尔夫球手,文章介绍了她成为第一个执教男大学生运动队的非裔美国女性的传奇一生。
4.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句“She had t drive the team bus, wash her players' glf clthes, and had t cnstantly find places fr her team t practice.(她必须给球队开大巴车,洗球员的高尔夫球服,还得经常为球队找训练场地。)”可知,Starks在她的职位上和生活中有诸多挑战,但不包括选项C“走到黑人泳池”。故选C。
5.B 推理判断题。由文章第三段可知,母亲在她不能参加体育运动的情况下还坚定地让她克服条件的限制,结合文章第二段最后“Starks credits her strength t ne wman in her life—her mther.(Starks把她的力量归功于她生命中的一个女人——她的母亲。)”可知,通过她的母亲她学会了要有克服困难的坚强意志,故选B。
6.B 细节理解题。由文章最后一段前三句“After getting the men's glf cach jb, Starks culdn't find glfers. Nne f the males n campus wuld play. ‘Initially that didn't wrk ut because I was female,’said Starks.(在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后,Starks找不到高尔夫球手。学校里的男生都不打。Starks说:‘一开始我没有成功,因为我是女性。’)”可知,在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后,Starks一开始并没有成功,因为她的性别,故选B。
7.A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的叙述可知,在她执教的近20年里,她的许多前球员在世界各地都表现出色,当田纳西州老虎队在2005年赢得全国少数民族高尔夫锦标赛时,Starks的决心真正得到了回报。这里回报指的是她的学员的出色表现,有这样有决心的老师才有这样出色的学生。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.in the face f面对 把……归功于…… 3.n campus在校内 4.in ne's charge由……负责 5.pay ff取得成功,得到好结果
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。曾经帮助拯救生命的口罩如今被证明对野生动物有致命危险。本文列举了一些口罩对野生动物造成威胁的例子和对此问题的解决措施。
8.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段叙述“曾经帮助拯救生命的口罩如今被证明对野生动物有致命危险,鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的被丢弃的面部遮盖物中。在世界各地的人行道、水道和海滩上都发现了一次性口罩。戴过一次的这种薄的保护材料需要几百年才能分解。动物权利组织PETA的Ashley Frun说:‘口罩不会在短时间内消失——但当我们扔掉它们时,这些东西会破坏环境、伤害动物。’”可知,第一段主要讲述了一次性口罩对野生动物的威胁。故选C。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The animal welfare charity tk it t a wildlife hspital fr treatment befre its release.(在它被松开之前,这家动物福利慈善机构把它送到一家野生动物医院进行治疗)”可知,动物福利慈善机构把这只海鸥送到了医院。故选D。
10.A 推理判断题。根据第四段叙述“一只企鹅的尸体被冲上海滩后,巴西的环保人士在它的胃里发现了一个口罩,而在迈阿密海岸的一只死河豚的胃中也发现了口罩。法国活动家在地中海附近发现了一只被困在口罩中的死螃蟹。”可推知,第四段是通过举例来展开的。故选A。
11.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There has been a shift twards greater use f reusable clth masks as the pandemic is wearing n, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties.(随着新冠疫情的结束,人们开始更多地使用可重复使用的布口罩,但许多人仍在使用轻质的一次性口罩)”可知,已经采取戴可重复使用的口罩的措施来帮助解决这个问题。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.deadly adj.致命的 2.release n.松开;释放 3.make ne's way前进,前行 4.break dwn分解 5.call n sb. t d sth.呼吁某人做某事
长难句分析
原句 Masks that helped save lives are being prved a deadly danger fr wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shcking number f thrwn-away facial cverings.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。that引导的是一个定语从句,先行词为Masks,that在从句中作主语;该句中包含一个“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,即with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shcking number f thrwn-away facial cverings,在句中作状语。
句意 曾经帮助拯救生命的口罩如今被证明对野生动物有致命危险,鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的被丢弃的面部遮盖物中。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为,与传统宣扬的“刻苦努力才能达到成功”的思想相悖,适当休息可以带来更高的工作效率,提高生活质量。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The by's behavir reflects a deeper truth—laziness can drive innvatin.”(这个男孩的行为反映了一个更深层次的事实——懒惰可以驱动创新。)可知,他的无聊促成了他的发明。故选D项。
13.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, ur culture teaches by example that ur wrth depends n hw industrius we are, s we wrk even harder t prduce even mre.”(然而,我们的文化通过实例教导我们,我们的价值取决于我们有多……所以我们更加努力地工作以创造更多。)可知,industrius与wrk even harder意思相近,意为“努力的,刻苦的”。故选B项。
14.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Studies shw that taking breaks and allwing yur thughts t wander can help yu refcus, gain fresh perspective, and make new cnnectins between ideas.”(研究表明,休息一下,让自己的思绪漫游一下,可以帮助你重新集中注意力,获得新的视角,并在想法之间建立新的联系。)可知,适当的放松可以激发创造力。故选C项。
15.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据最后一段中的“S maybe this week, ntice when yu have sme dwntime in yur day, r sme white space in yur calendar. Instead f filling the space with mre wrk r mre digital distractins, step back, and be ‘idle and blessed’, in the wrds f pet Mary Oliver.”(所以也许这个星期,注意下什么时候你的一天中有一些休息时间,或者你的日历上有一些空白时间。用诗人玛丽·奥利弗的话来说,与其用更多的工作或更多的数字娱乐来填满这个空间,不如退后一步,做一个“闲散而有福的人”。)可知,作者建议人们应该适当地休息一下。A项“去吧,休息一下”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.charge sb. with sth.控告某人有某罪 2.innvatin n.创新,革新 3.lie in在于 4.generate vt.产生;引起 5.healthy adj.正常合理的
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对自己有意义的职业。
16.B 上文“When yu think abut chsing a career, yu ften d it in the fllwing tw ways.(当你考虑择业时,你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。)”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“If yu like writing r ding crafts, yu might cnsider these things.(如果你喜欢写作或做手工艺品,你可以考虑这些事情。)”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“Think abut what yu like t d(想想你喜欢做什么)”能够概括本段的内容。故选B项。
17.A 上文“Maybe a dctr, engineer r lawyer? Or maybe that's ut f yur educatinal reach, s yu chse ffice r retail wrker.(也许是医生、工程师或律师?又或许这超出了你所受教育的范围,所以你选择办公室职员或零售员。)”介绍了一些可能选择的职业。下文“but ften they are nt smething yu're really passinate abut(但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情)”表示转折,说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A项“These are all great chices(这些都是很好的选择)”承接上文且与下文为转折关系,符合语境。故选A项。
18.E 上文“Hwever, there's anther way that is perhaps better(然而,还有另一种可能更好的方法)”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文“Fr example, taking care f getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in, r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease.(例如,照顾孩子……或者做一些政府工作或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件;或者成为一名科学家,帮助缓解环境危机,或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。)”列举了一些有意义的职业。E项“Try t d smething t serve a cmmunity r make the wrld better(试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好)”承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。
19.D 下文“and if yu chse ne f them fr that purpse, yu will serve in that wrk feeling a sense f purpse each day.(如果你为了那个目的而选择其中一个职业,你就会在工作中尽责并感觉每天都有使命感。)”说明有目的性地选择职业的好处。D项“Each f these is just ne f many pssibilities filled with purpse(这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种)”中的purpse和下文中that purpse相呼应。故选D项。
20.G 上文“The pint isn't hw yu serve the wrld, but just serving the wrld in sme way will help yu feel filled with purpse.(重点不是你如何为这个世界服务,而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。)”说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G项“If yu chse a purpseful and enjyable jb, yu're always further alng than mst peple(如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作,你总是比大多数人走得更远)”承接上文,符合语境。故选G项。
【高频词汇】 1.craft n.手艺,工艺 2.retail n.零售 3.be passinate abut对……有热情 4.ease vt.减轻,缓解 5.cure n.疗法
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为一名职场母亲因为疫情原因而不得不在家云视频办公的焦虑与压力。
21.B 句意:我使用了一个虚拟的背景——一张我大学办公室的照片——来掩盖我在厨房里的事实,躲在厨房里更容易逃避来自我三岁的女儿大声叫“妈妈!”的声音和我幼小的儿子饥饿的哭声。A.place 地方;B.backgrund 背景;C.apartment 公寓;D.experience 经验,经历。根据后文“a picture f my university fact that I'm in my kitchen”可知,作者其实是在厨房,但她用一张办公室照片作为背景图。故选B项。
22.D 句意同上。A.prve 证明;B.display 显示;C.clarify 阐明,澄清;D.hide 隐藏。根据后文“I'm in my kitchen”可知,作者其实是在厨房,但是她用了一个虚拟的办公室背景,可以猜到这样做的目的其实是掩盖自己在厨房的事实。故选D项。
23.A 句意同上。A.cry啼哭;B.applicatin 应用;C.chke 哽噎声;D.circumstance 状况,环境。根据“the hunger”和“infant sn”可知,她的小儿子还是个婴儿,因此当她儿子饿的时候肯定会哭。故选A项。
24.C 句意:这些会议——新冠肺炎疫情的副产品——增加了我作为一名试图掩盖一团乱麻的生活的职场母亲的压力,试图掩盖我作为一位母亲生活的混乱现实。A.put ff 推迟;B.try ut 试用,测试;C.add t 增加;D.wind up 结束,完成。根据前文可知,作者在家躲在厨房,用了一张办公室虚拟照片作背景来开会,又怕孩子们的声音干扰到她的工作,可想而知,作为职场母亲,这种会议无疑给她增添很多压力。故选C项。
25.B 句意:这导致了一种独特的“Zm倦怠”,我担心这种情况只会发生在职场母亲身上。A.elegant 高雅的;B.specific 特殊的;C.ptential 潜在的;D.abnrmal 反常的。作为职场母亲既要照顾孩子们,又要好好工作,身兼多职,作者担心这种疲倦也只会发生职场母亲身上。故选B项。
26.A 句意:我总是试图在众人面前隐藏我的母亲身份的职责。A.duties 职责,职务;B.bthers 打扰;C.weaknesses 劣势,弱点;D.strengths 优势,实力。根据后文“ I haven't wanted my clleagues t 28 me as less cmmitted t my wrk because I have children.”可知,作者不想让同事们觉得自己因为有孩子要照顾而不尽心工作,因此可推知作者希望可以在众人面前掩盖做母亲的职责,全身心投入工作。故选A项。
27.D 句意:我在大学办公室里没有孩子们的照片,尽管我的一些男同事显然觉得这样做很自在。A.as thugh 好像,仿佛;B.s that 以便,所以;C.s lng as 只要;D.even thugh 虽然,即使。故选D项。
28.C 句意:我不想让同事们因为我有孩子而认为我对工作不那么投入。A.select 选择;B.appint 任命;C.view 以……看待;D.sacrifice 牺牲。为固定短语,意为“认为……是……”,符合句意。故选C项。
29.B 句意:但现在,在家工作,我觉得无法控制我的孩子是否被看见。A.Just 仅仅,刚才;B.But 但是;C.S 所以;D.Thugh 虽然。根据后文“wrking frm hme, I feel unable t cntrl whether my children are 30 .”可知,作者一直说的是在办公室不想提及或展示孩子,但是在家里办公,就控制不住孩子是否出现在视频里。故选B项。
30.D 句意同上。A.frtunate 幸运的;B.aggressive 侵略的,好斗的;C.sceptical 怀疑的;D.visible看得见的。故选D项。
31.C 句意:我的工作日充满了讨论研究项目的会议。A.qualified使有资格;B.cuntered反击;C.filled充满;D.split分离。be filled with...为固定短语,意为“充满……”。故选C项。
32.A 句意:当疫情开始时,会议转变成Zm云视频会议,打开相机,我感到一种无言的压力。A.switched 转变,改变;B.cnveyed 传达;C.braked 减速,刹车;D.remved 去掉,移除。根据前文“ When the pandemic started ”可知,此处指在疫情期间,此处与前文“lg int ”相呼应,表示转变成云视频会议。故选A项。
33.B 句意同上。A.benefit 利益,好处;B.pressure 压力;C.withdrawal 撤回;D.crash 碰撞。此处与前文“ 24 the stress I feel as a wrking mm”中的“stress”相呼应。故选B项。
34.D 句意:我在Zm云视频会议上经历的焦虑会加重我生活中的其他压力。A.sectin 部分;B.cmpetence能力,胜任;C.evaluatin 评价;D.anxiety 焦虑。此处与后文的“anxiety”相呼应,表示作者的焦虑。故选D项。
35.A 句意:然而,减少焦虑,且有机会在料理家务的同时为会议出力——对我来说是值得去做的。A.wrth 值得的;B.suitable 适当的;C.stable 稳定的;D.relevant 相关的,切题的。wrth it为固定短语,意为“值得花费时间”,符合句意。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.avid vt.避开;防止 2.messy adj.凌乱的,不整洁的 3.n display公开展出 4.be cmmitted t致力于 5.cntribute t有助于,促成
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文主要介绍了今年2月,中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”成功进入火星轨道。
36.clser 考查比较级。句意:在太空旅行了7个多月后,“天问一号”离火星又近了一步!结合句意表示“更近一步”,故填clser。
37.entered 考查动词时态。句意:2月,中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”成功进入火星轨道。根据后文“in February”可知应用一般过去时。故填entered。
38.have launched 考查动词时态。句意:自1960年10月以来,人类已经发射了46次火星探测任务,但只有19次成功。根据后文“since Octber 1960”可知应用现在完成时。故填have launched。
39.but 考查连词。句意同上。上文提到人类已经发射了46次火星探测任务,后文则说只有19次成功,前后文为转折关系。故填but。
40.ambitius 考查形容词。句意:这是中国首个登陆火星的航天器,而且飞行任务相当费时费力。空处作表语,表示“费力的,耗资的,耗时的”,应用形容词ambitius。故填ambitius。
41.t achieve 考查固定短语。句意:“天问一号”的目标是实现“在轨、着陆、漫游”,这将使中国成为世界上第一个用一个探测器同时实现这三个目标的国家。aim t d sth.。故填t achieve。
42.which 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个主句,从句中缺少主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
43.n 考查介词。句意:结果主要取决于“惊险的七分钟”,这将涉及多种尖端技术和每个动作的准确时机,包括燃烧引擎和打开降落伞,以确保安全着陆。结合句意,短语depend n表示“取决于”。故填n。
44.technlgies 考查名词的数。句意同上。technlgy为可数名词,由multiple修饰,应用复数形式。故填technlgies。
45.including 考查介词。句意同上。表示“包括……在内”应用介词including。故填including。
【高频词汇】 1.land v.着陆;降落 2.explratin n.探索 3.missin n.飞行任务 4.accmplish vt.完成 5.breathtaking adj.惊人的,令人激动的
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
With the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China appraching, we're scheduled t hld an exhibitin in its hnr. We sincerely invite all the students, including exchange students t participate actively and prvide riginal wrks t celebrate its birthday.
We will be happy t see phts f different schl activities which have left a deep impressin n yu. Besides, yu can write pems r articles in praise f the party. Paintings are als preferred. Whatever yur wrks are, they will shw yur talents n such a special ccasin. Mre imprtantly, it is a gd pprtunity t express yur gratitude and best wishes t ur party as well as t display yur clrful schl life.
Please send in yur wrks t the mailbx at chyz@163.cm befre May 30th.
Yur active participatin will be highly appreciated!
The Students' Unin
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
As the cashier put the DVD int a plastic bag, I walked ver t the yunger wman.“Is that yur mm?” I asked, halfway expecting her t tell me it was nne f my business. But she rlled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” I smiled t shw her I wasn't criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her curius expressin by saying, “When she's gne, it's the little mments like this that will cme back t yu.” It was true. I missed my mther still and remembered the mments when I was s impatient as t make her life miserable.
Paragraph 2:
The elderly wman mved with her deliberate slwness back t her daughter. Tgether they made their way tward the exit f the vide stre. They std there fr a mment, side by side, watching the rush f the hliday current and seeking their place in it. Then the daughter glanced at and mmentarily regarded her mther. And slwly, almst hesitantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustmed affectin arund her mther's shulders and gently guided her ut f the stre.
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.E
19.D
20.G
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.clser 37.entered 38.have launched 39.but 40.ambitius 41.t achieve 42.which 43.n 44.technlgies 45.including
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
a few years ag
Place
a vide stre at the lcal shpping mall
Character
an elderly wman, the wman's daughter, I
情节
Para. 1
几年前,“我”在一家音像店做兼职时遇到了一位上年纪的女士和她女儿。这位母亲在挑选影片时,她的女儿明显很着急。
Para. 2—3
在陪伴这位母亲挑选电影的过程中,“我”想起了自己已经过世的妈妈。
Para. 4
“我”在和这位母亲的交谈中受到了触动,感受到了这位母亲对女儿的爱与期待。
续写
方向
Para. 1
As the cashier put the DVD int a plastic bag, I walked ver t the yunger wman.
1.第一段开头是“当出银员把光盘放进塑料袋的时候,我走向那个年轻的女人。”所以应该描写作者和这位年轻的女士之间发生的事情。
2.上文中提到过年轻的女士对她母亲流露出的不耐烦情绪,这里可以依据这一点续写,写出作者对年轻的女士的劝告,让她珍惜与妈妈相处的时光。
Para. 2
The elderly wman mved with her deliberate slwness back t her daughter.
1.第二段开头是“老人故意慢吞吞地走回女儿身边。”本段应该写老妇人回到女儿身边后,她们之间发生的事情。
2.延续上一段作者对年轻的女士的劝告,在听了作者的劝告后,年轻的女士对她母亲的态度有何转变?
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