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全书学业质量水平检测(二)-2022版英语选择性必修第四册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）
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这是一份全书学业质量水平检测(二)-2022版英语选择性必修第四册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共10页。
全书学业质量水平检测(二)
2021山东泰安一中、章丘四中等六校高二下联考
(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(易)
Having won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31, 2015, Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
With a vision of “Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow,” the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.
The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.
Three Competition Zones
Beijing will host all the ice events (curling, ice hockey and skating) and four snow events, making full use of the legacy venues of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.
Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80 km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the Alpine skiing and another two events.
Zhangjiakou, further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei Province, will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district, a popular skiing destination.
Seven new events
The addition of seven new events—women's monobob, freestyle skiing big air (men's and women's), short track mixed relay, ski jumping mixed team event, freestyle skiing big air for men and women and aerials mixed team event and snowboard cross mixed team event—to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.
The Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe and enjoying the Chinese New Year, the majestic landscape and the rich culture of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou together as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.
1.In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing event?
A.Chongli district. B.Yanqing.
C.Juyongguan. D.Zhangjiakou.
2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.
B.The male athletes in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.
C.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.
D.Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.
3.Which of the following will the local people not do during the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A.Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.
B.Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.
C.Welcome competitors throughout the world with the landscape and culture.
D.Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.
B
(易)
A four-year-old boy who is crazy about collecting rubbish has finally fulfilled his dream of being a cleaner. Riley McCourt has admired the local rubbish collectors for ages, spending his days picking up waste on his street and wheeling bins(垃圾桶)to the side of the road to help out his neighbors. He loves cleaning and binning waste. His favorite chore is to empty the rubbish bin from the chip shop his mum runs. Two weeks ago, however, a disaster struck: Riley accidentally knocked over one of the bins and was accused of causing trouble.
Someone posted news in the local Facebook group saying that Riley had put rubbish in the street, clearly unaware of his love for keeping the streets clean. Thankfully his innocence was quickly proven, and his local council decided to make his dream come true by allowing him to work alongside the cleaners for a day.
Riley joined the waste collection crew on Wednesday, chatting with the team, helping with the recycling, and riding in the waste collection vehicles. He even got his own jacket. Riley's mum, Toni McCourt, said, “He loves the bins and trucks.” Riley's favorite day is definitely bin day. He goes round collecting the rubbish on the street. The cleaners all know him when they spot him. He goes outside as soon as he sees them come round. He helps his neighbors put their bins out for collection.
Riley clearly made a good impression during his first day on the job, as community services manager Jane Carrol said, who was very pleased with his enthusiasm for the role. Jane said, “Riley is clearly a keen recycler and when he is older I'm sure he will make an excellent member of the team here. It is a pleasure for the team to show him around.”
4.What is Riley's dream?
A.To prove his innocence.
B.To collect much rubbish.
C.To work as a real cleaner.
D.To work in his mother's shop.
5.What happened to Riley two weeks ago?
A.He was wronged by someone.
B.He was knocked over by a bin.
C.He had an accident in the shop.
D.He forgot to empty the rubbish bin.
6.What do people do on bin day?
A.People go out to celebrate it.
B.The cleaners collect the bins.
C.People help Riley collect rubbish.
D.The cleaners collect rubbish in the bins.
7.How does Jane Carrol think about Riley's action?
A.It is dangerous to do so on the street.
B.It is good for the community to follow him.
C.It is worthwhile to give Riley high marks.
D.It is unnecessary for such a little boy to do so.
C
(中)
Being social and emotional from an early age is likely to help children win acceptance from their peers, build better relationships with teachers, and facilitate academic learning. According to research, pretend play is a teaching tool that can be used to stimulate a child's all-round development.
A curriculum based on this approach has been introduced to classes of pupils aged five and six by a research team from the University of Geneva. The study shows that pupils who followed the curriculum increased their emotional recognition capacities and emotional levels compared to a control group. The use of pretend play as a teaching tool enables children to acquire emotional skills, with a potential positive effect on their prosocial(亲社会的)behavior and, in the longer term, on their academic success.
“Potential leads for learning do exist,” says Sylvie Richard. “We know already that pretend play promotes the understanding and regulation of emotions together with prosocial behavior in the early stages of schooling.”
Pretend play gives children the opportunity to use their imagination, in particular by means of scenarios(方案)that they invent and the roles they play. “For instance, they can pretend to be a wizard or a witch who's making a kind of magic water that will send a dangerous dragon to sleep. The child creates the rules, and adjusts them to the situation,” explains Sylvie Richard.
A total of 79 children took part in the research, with the result showing improvement in the recognition of emotions, particularly anger. The children also built up their emotional vocabulary. “The results suggest that it's essential to design a teaching system that takes pretend play into account as an area of knowledge that should be taught. Moreover, the study shows that using this kind of play helps children experiment,” concludes Sylvie Richard. Given its success, the study is continuing with a more extensive curriculum, which is being carried out now in Valais.
8.What does the underlined word “facilitate” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Prevent. B.Change. C.Enhance. D.Influence.
9.What is Sylvie Richard's attitude to pretend play?
A.Objective. B.Negative.
C.Concerned. D.Supportive.
10.What can children learn from pretend play?
A.Making magic water.
B.Mastering more emotional words.
C.Being a wizard or a witch.
D.Pretending to be angry to others.
11.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To help children win acceptance from their peers.
B.To help children to be social and emotional.
C.To introduce a learning tool.
D.To stimulate children's all-round development.
D
(难)
Scientists found the moon may hold water in more places and in larger amounts than what they have suggested in the past. The finding is based on studies that examined the new data from the U.S. space agency NASA.The discovery could be important for planned, long-term human bases on the moon. It could mean that enough resources exist on the moon itself to provide drinking water and possibly help produce rocket fuel.
Until about ten years ago, scientists believed the moon was mostly desiccated(干燥的). But a series of findings provided evidence that water ice was widespread in small amounts on parts of the moon. The ice was thought to be in areas permanently blocked from sunlight.
But in the new studies, NASA said it was able to confirm the presence of water molecules(分子)on sunlit parts of the lunar surface. The research was led by Casey Honniball of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland.
Scientists have suggested the source of the water may come from comets(彗星), solar wind or interplanetary(星际的)dust. The new research provides evidence that the water may be surviving on sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached to minerals.
“A lot of people think that the discovery I have made is water ice, which is not true,” Honniball said. “It's just the water molecules—because they are so spread out that they don't interact with each other to form water ice or even liquid water.”
“Water is extremely important for deep space exploration. It's a resource of direct value for our astronauts,” Jacob Bleacher of NASA said. He noted that water is heavy and costly to transport from Earth. He told reporters the agency believes it is very important to find out more about where the water comes from and how accessible it is.
“When we don't need to pack water for our trip, we have an opportunity to take other useful items with us,” he said. That may include materials that could be used to carry out bigger scientific experiments on the moon.
12.How do scientists feel about the discovery?
A.Excited. B.Unconcerned.
C.Calm. D.Doubtful.
13.What may the future research focus on?
A.How the water survives on the sunlit lunar surface.
B.How to make use of the water on the moon.
C.How the water is attached to minerals.
D.How much water is on the lunar surface.
14.What is the special part of the water on the moon?
A.It comes from other planets.
B.It is safe to drink.
C.It can't be used directly.
D.It can't be found in the dark areas.
15.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Moon Space Bases will Be Built
B.More Water May Exist on the Moon
C.Space Exploration Gets into a New Age
D.Liquid Water Is Discovered on the Moon
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(易)
It's hard to say goodbye to your favorite pair of jeans, even when they're way beyond wearable. 16
Netherton-born artist Ian Berry has made quite a name for himself after his unique art took the art world by storm. It's hard to believe the idea of using old denim(牛仔布)as medium for his art came after a call from his mother, Christine, asking him to clean out his room. “It was about six or seven years ago. My mum was clearing out my old room and she wanted me to go through my things. I found loads of old jeans and denim and I noticed the different colors and shades. I kept hold of them but it was only about 18 months later that I began to do something with them.” 17
Ian Berry quit his full-time job in advertising to focus all his attention on art. 18 And he remembers his girlfriend's parents asking if artists could make a living in this day and age. But his gamble(冒险)paid off and soon his denim artworks were the stars of sell-out shows in Sweden and the US, and his pieces were sold to private and public collections all over the world.
Iain Barratt, director of the Catto Gallery, told The Examiner, “What Ian Berry does is extraordinary. 19 And what absolute treasures they are. Ian makes remarkably detailed portraits and urban landscapes using nothing more than discarded(丢弃的)jeans—the effect is extraordinary.”
20 Ian Berry uses old jeans, a pair of scissors and some glue to create all his incredible detailed works of art. After 12 years of working with denim, the English artist has managed to fill seven closets with old pairs of jeans, so it's safe to say he has plenty of material for his future works.
A.So many people would rather put their jeans away than throw them away.
B.He didn't know his experiment would soon make him and his denim art famous all over the world.
C.It was a risky move.
D.He thought he would earn a lot of money in his new career.
E.But English artist Ian Berry has found a way to use denim to create beautiful works of art.
F.Denim art is as simple as it is beautiful.
G.People can't see how he's created these wonderful scenes until they see it up close and touch it.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(中)
When Mina was just nine months old, she was abandoned by her parents. But she was 21 by a family after a year of living in an orphanage.
From an early age, Mina began to play with animals and 22 she had great love of them. In fact, what she loved to do most was 23 the local animal shelters, and when she was 8 years old, the family also adopted a dog named Lily. Mina liked the dog and 24 it many tricks, including how to give a hug.
One day while 25 Lily, Mina met Dr. Stecco, who was walking her dog as well. Stecco has adopted many 26 dogs for the Senior Dog Rescue, a San Francisco-based nonprofit organization that rescues and rehomes senior dogs. 27 by what the organization does, Mina visited the Senior Dog Rescue, where she made a 28 to assist senior dogs.
“I love the Senior Dog Rescue,” she said. “The dogs may be old, but they're so friendly and not 29 , which is why I want to help them.” Later she started a pet-sitting 30 called Pet Fairy Services and donated her 31 to the Senior Dog Rescue.
Up to now, she has already 32 seven thousand dollars of her own money. “I feel very proud to know that. I have saved many dogs' lives and given them another chance to enjoy life for the
33 years of their living,” she said. “I feel like all dogs should get a forever 34 just like I did.”
She said, “I took care of my grandpa very 35 and want to look after these dogs in some way because they're senior and just like my grandpa.”
21.A.adopted B.raised C.adapted D.educated
22.A.finally B.gradually C.eventually D.frequently
23.A.living B.drawing C.visiting D.finding
24.A.sent B.presented C.told D.taught
25.A.feeding B.walking C.dressing D.training
26.A.old B.sick C.ugly D.friendly
27.A.Scared B.Bored C.Moved D.Changed
28.A.mistake B.difference
C.resolution D.schedule
29.A.violent B.wise C.happy D.disgusting
30.A.team B.business
C.advertisement D.factory
31.A.foods B.clothes C.attitudes D.earnings
32.A.put up B.given away
C.given out D.picked up
33.A.sad B.terrible C.happy D.final
34.A.cave B.home C.nest D.host
35.A.urgently B.casually C.carefully D.gratefully
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(中)
Surrounded by green woods and pools of water, the Chinese village Ding Wuling should be full of mosquitoes, especially during the summer time. 36 , the tiny bloodsuckers(吸血动物)haven't been seen here in almost a century.
The village of Ding Wuling, 37 (locate) in the hills of China's Fujian Province, 700 meters above sea level, is home 38 the Hakka(客家)minority. But in recent years, the culture and architecture of this beautiful village have been beaten by 39 unbelievable affair—the absence of mosquitoes. Although it 40 (cover) by green trees in fact, the village has reportedly been mosquito-free for several 41 (decade).
It's unclear whether scientists ever carried out research to get the real answer, but most of the people in Ding Wuling believe it has something to do with the frog-shaped stone outside the village. They believe that it is the “god frog” 42 keeps the mosquitoes at bay.
Another popular explanation is tied to the locals' habit of collecting garbage and 43 (bury) it on the hillside near the village, which some believe helps keep Ding Wuling mosquito-free.
In 2016, when Chinese newspaper People's Daily 44 (origin) reported the story of this mosquito-free village, locals said they were hoping that experts could soon provide a clear answer that had put Ding Wuling on the tourist map. Unfortunately, its mosquito-free story is still a mystery, so it's possible that the whole thing was made up 45 (attract) tourists.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(中)
假设你是李华,你的英国网友Lucy计划明年来你校作为交换生进行交流。她喜欢体育运动,想了解一下你校的体育活动安排,请写一封电子邮件告知她。内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.体育课的内容;
3.课外体育活动介绍。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不记入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Welcome to our school to be an exchange student.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(难)
Peter had been saving money for a very long time. He was struggling so much that all he wished was to go abroad and make more money. So when he had the required amount, he travelled to a foreign country to make a good living.
Upon getting there, Peter worked very hard and finally built his own business. After years of hard work, he became a millionaire. He called his family and informed them that they would not have to worry about money any more for he would be sending them enough and everyone would be happy.
He couldn't have been proven more wrong!
Five years later, as the business grew, Peter had no time to stay at home and was always busy running his business and attending meetings.
He missed his family. He hadn't seen them for four years. Every year he promised himself that he would go and visit them but that promise was broken at every attempt to accomplish it for one business reason or another. But his family were understanding and never complained. Peter had thought that money would make his life good but even though he had more money than he ever imagined, he was not happy. He was tired of trying to pretend that he was happy with his projects and work.
Sometimes he wanted to leave the country and the business and go back to his old life, but the thought of not being able to survive if he left his business stopped him.
When he met his family a few years later, it was only for a few days. His family wanted him to stay longer but he didn't. At the same time, he was given the most difficult and challenging task during his career whose completion would not only improve his image but also result in him earning millions of dollars. This work kept him so engaged that he gave his mind wholly to the task. His hard work resulted in great profit and he was more successful than ever before.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party.
Paragraph 2:
He finally knew that money couldn't give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would.
答案全解全析
全书学业质量水平检测(二)
2021山东泰安一中、章丘四中等六校高二下联考
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.E
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.F
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.B
35.C
36.However 37.located 38.to 39.an 40.is covered 41.decades 42.that 43.burying 44.originally 45.to attract
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况,介绍了三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Three Competition Zones部分中“Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the Alpine skiing and sliding events.[延庆是北京的一个郊区(西北80公里),是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地,这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行项目]”可知,在延庆赛区可以看到高山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Seven new events部分中“Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross...with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.”可知,C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运动员”正确。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段及常识可知,2022年冬奥会期间,当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.edition n.版本 2.legacy n.遗产 3.event n.比赛项目 4.to date迄今为止 5.previous adj.先前的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热衷于捡垃圾的四岁男孩的故事,他因为坚持捡垃圾的行为而成为了清洁工的一员,并受到了社区服务经理的高度赞扬。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“A four-year-old boy who was crazy about collecting rubbish has finally fulfilled his dream of being a cleaner.(一个痴迷于捡垃圾的四岁小男孩终于实现了他成为清洁工的梦想。)”可知, Riley的梦想是成为一名清洁工。故选C项。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“ Two weeks ago, however, a disaster struck: Riley accidentally knocked over one of the bins and was accused of causing trouble.(然而,两周前发生了一场灾难:Riley不小心打翻了其中一个垃圾桶,并被指控制造了麻烦。)”和第二段“Someone posted in the local Facebook group that Riley had put rubbish in the street, clearly unaware of his love for keeping the streets clean.(有人在当地的Facebook群里发帖说,Riley在街上扔垃圾,显然没有意识到他对保持街道清洁的热爱。)”可知,Riley因为不小心撞倒了垃圾桶而被人误会。故选A项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Riley's favorite day is definitely bin day. He goes round collecting the rubbish up on the street.(Riley最喜欢的日子绝对是垃圾桶日。他在街上到处捡垃圾。)”可知,人们在垃圾桶日到处捡垃圾。故选D项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段叙述(Riley上任的第一天就显然给人留下了很好的印象,社区服务经理Jane Carrol说,她对Riley对这个职位的热情很满意。Jane Carrol说:“Riley 显然是一个热衷于回收的人,当他长大了,我相信他会成为这个团队的优秀成员。团队很高兴能带他参观这些车辆。”)可知,Jane Carrol对Riley很满意,且对他的未来充满了期待,可推断Jane Carrol对Riley的评价是很高的。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.fulfill one's dream实现梦想 2.be accused of被指控…… 3.unaware adj.没意识到的,未察觉到的 4.spot vt.发现 5.keen adj.喜爱,(对……)着迷
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。培养孩子们的社交和情绪识别能力有助于他们建立与同龄人和师长间的关系,文章介绍了本着这一目的而设计的一种研究课程,让孩子们参与假扮游戏,结果发现孩子们确实在情绪识别方面有了进步。
8.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词所在句Being social and emotional from an early age is likely to help children win acceptance by their peers, build better relationships with teachers, and facilitate academic learning.”可知,这里并列描述的应该都是学会社交和感性的好处,且第二段末句中也说到了a potential positive effect...in the longer term, on their academic success,由此可推知 facilitate意为“促使,促进,使便利”,与C选项含义最接近。故选C项。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We know already that pretend play promotes the understanding and regulation of emotions together with prosocial behavior in the early stages of schooling.”和最后一段中 “The results suggest, on the one hand, that it's essential to design a teaching system that takes pretend play into account as areas of knowledge that should be taught. On the other hand, the study shows that using this kind of play helps children experiment,” concludes Sylvie Richard.可推知,他对假扮游戏的效果是认可的,对其的态度应该是支持的。故选D项。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句The children also build up their emotional vocabulary.可知,研究结果表明,通过假扮游戏,孩子们建立了自己的情感词汇量,这与B选项的描述“掌握更多的情感词汇”是相符的。故选B项。
11.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中A curriculum based on this approach has been introduced in classes of pupils aged five and six by a research team from the University of Geneva.和The use of pretend play as a teaching tool enables children to acquire emotional skills可知,文章主要围绕这样一个教学研究展开,而其中使用的主要教学工具就是假扮游戏,研究结果也证实了假扮游戏的效果,显然文章的写作意图就是介绍这种教学工具。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.approach n.方法 2.in the long term从长远来看 3.promote vt.促进 4.in particular尤其,特别 5.by means of借助……手段;依靠……方法
长难句分析
原句 The results suggest, on the one hand, that it's essential to design a teaching system that takes pretend play into account as areas of knowledge that should be taught.
分析 该句是主从复合句。第一个that引导的是宾语从句;第二个that引导的是定语从句,先行词是system;第三个that引导的是定语从句,先行词是knowledge。
句意 结果表明,一方面,设计一个包含假扮游戏在内的教学系统来教授应教的知识领域是很重要的。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了NASA科学家发现,在月球上可能有更多的地方存在着更多的水,这一发现对于后期太空探索有着重要意义。
12.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The discovery could be important for planned, long-term human bases on the moon. It could mean that enough resources exist on the moon itself to provide drinking water and possibly help produce rocket fuel.”可知,水对于人类探索月球起着至关重要的作用,对于后续计划的开展非常重要,由此可推断科学家对于这一发现是非常激动的。故选A项。
13.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He told reporters the agency believes it is very important to find out more about where the water comes from and how accessible it is.”可知,未来的研究可能集中在如何利用月球上的水。故选B项。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Scientists have suggested the source of the water may come from comets, solar wind or interplanetary dust.”可知,月球上的水来源于其他行星。故选A项。
15.B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要说明了NASA科学家发现,有明显证据表明月球可能存在更多的水;再结合第一段中的“Scientists found the moon may hold water in more places and in larger amounts than they have suggested in the past.”可知,本文都是围绕这一发现进行展开说明的,故B选项“月球上可能存在更多的水”为最佳标题。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.in small amounts少量的 2.block vt.挡住 3.interact v.互相作用,互相影响
4.note vt.指出,特别提到 5.item n.一件商品(或物品)
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。人们往往不穿旧牛仔裤但又舍不得扔掉,英国艺术家Ian Berry则巧妙地利用旧牛仔裤和牛仔布,创造出独特而又美丽的艺术品,在艺术界乃至全世界都带起一股新风潮。
16.E 设空处位于文章首段,前句指出“It's hard to say goodbye to your favorite pair of jeans, even when they're way beyond wearable.”,E选项“但英国艺术家Ian Berry已经找到一种方法,利用牛仔布创作出美丽的艺术品”表达的句意转折合理,且可以引出下文对Ian Berry的详细介绍,符合本段引领全文的作用。故选E项。
17.B 本段主要介绍Ian Berry其人以及其创意由来,前句指出“I kept hold of them but it was only about 18 months later that I began to do something with them.”,也就是说明Ian刚刚开始进行创意的尝试,B选项“他不知道自己的尝试马上将会让他和他的牛仔布艺术享誉全球”与前句衔接紧密,符合文意。故选B项。
18.C 前句指出“Ian Berry quit his full-time job in advertising to focus all his attention on art.”,C选项“这是一步险棋”所指正好与“辞掉工作”吻合,且后句也提到了Ian女朋友的父母担心他如何谋生,上下文连贯。故选C项。
19.A 本段是引述Iain Barratt对Ian艺术的评价,前句先点明“what Ian Berry does is extraordinary.”,A选项“很多人宁愿把牛仔裤收下来也不会扔掉”符合语境,且后句“And what absolute treasures they are.”恰好作出了解释,且后句中的they指代选项中的jeans。故选A项。
20.F 由后句“Ian Berry uses old jeans, a pair of scissors and some glue to create all his incredible detailed works of art.”可知,Ian所创作的牛仔布艺术所需材料是很简单的,但呈现出的效果又很不错,这与F选项“牛仔布艺术既简单又美妙”相呼应。故选F项。
【高频词汇】 1.take sth. by storm在某处大获成功 2.loads of 许多,大量 3.pay off取得成功
4.remarkably adv.显著地,非常地 5.manage to do sth.设法做成某事
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Mina九个月大时就被父母遗弃,所幸被人收养,在成长过程中逐渐喜欢上动物并养了自己的狗,有一次她在遛狗时遇到老狗救助中心的Stecco博士,为他们所做事业而感动的Mina决定提供帮助、挣钱捐款,时至今日,她已为中心捐赠了7000美元,救助了许多狗狗的生命。
21.A 句意:但在孤儿院生活一年后,她被一家人收养了。A:采取;收养;B:养育,提高;C:适应;D:教育。前句提到Mina九个月大时被父母遗弃,故此处应表示她被收养。故选A项。
22.B 句意:从很小的时候,Mina就开始和动物们为伴,她逐渐对动物产生了很深的感情。A:最终;B:逐渐地;C:最终;D:频繁地。根据“ In fact, what she loved to do most was 23 the local animal shelters”可知,Mina是在相处过程中和动物慢慢培养出了感情。故选B项。
23.C 句意:事实上,她最爱做的就是拜访当地的动物收容所。A:居住;B:画,拉;C:拜访;D:发现,找到。Mina喜欢动物,喜欢去动物收容所属于情理之中。故选C项。
24.D 句意:Mina很喜欢这条狗,教它很多本领,包括怎么拥抱。A:发送;B:展现;C:告诉;D:教。此处搭配tricks一词,可推知表示的是Mina教狗狗、训练狗狗学会技能。故选D项。
25.B 句意:有天Mina在遛狗时遇到了Stecco医生。A:喂养;B:散步,遛(狗);C:穿衣;D:训练。动作的对象是小狗Lily,且后句中有“who was walking her dog as well”呼应,所指的就是Mina在遛狗。故选B项。
26.A 句意:Stecco为老狗救助中心收养了许多上年纪的狗。A:老的,旧的;B:生病的;C:丑的;D:友好的。由后句Senior Dog Rescue这一组织的名称及其具体说明可推知,该组织主要收养、救助年老的狗,A选项old与senior含义相近。故选A项。
27.C 句意:Mina被组织所做的事情触动,她参观了老狗救助中心,在那里她下定决心要救助这些老狗。A:使害怕;B:使厌烦;C:使感动;D:改变。结合Mina喜欢动物这一特点,救援动物这种行为应该会感染、打动她。故选C项。
28.C 句意同上。A:错误;B:差异;C:决心;D:时间表。下一段中明确提到“which is why I want to help them.”,即Mina解释自己想帮助动物的原因,故此处应指Mina下定决心要救助动物。故选C项。
29.A 句意:这些狗可能是老了,但它们很友善,不暴力。A:暴力的;B:智慧的;C:快乐的;D:恶心的。此处与so friendly并列,都在形容老狗,应该指性情温和友善、不暴力。故选A项。
30.B 句意:后来她开办了一种宠物看护业务,起名叫“宠物仙子服务”……。A:队伍;B:商业,业务;C:广告;D:工厂。由后句给出的名称“Pet Fairy Services”可知,这里指的是一种服务项目、业务。故选B项。
31.D 句意:……并且给救助中心捐赠了她的收入。A:食物;B:财富;C:态度;D:收入。前句指出Mina开办了自己的生意业务,这里应该就是指她将收入都捐给了救助中心。故选D项。
32.B 句意:时至今日,她已经捐出七千美元了。A:张贴;B:赠予;C:分发;D:捡起。这里与上一段末句呼应,表示Mina给老狗救助中心捐款,give away与donate一词含义一致。故选B项。
33.D 句意:我很自豪地知道自己已经拯救了许多狗的生命,给予它们另一次安享余生的机会。A:悲伤的;B:糟糕的;C:快乐的;D:最后的。对于这些上年纪的狗,应该享有的当然是安度余生、晚年。故选D项。
34.B 句意:我觉得所有的狗狗都应该像我一样得到一个永久的家。A:洞穴;B:家;C:巢穴;D:主人。由空格后的“just like I did”可知,Mina所指的就是本来身为孤儿的自己被人收养,有了新家,这些狗也应该如此。故选B项。
35.C 句意:我很细心地照料我的爷爷,也想一样细心地照顾这些狗,因为它们也老了,跟我爷爷一样。A:迫切地;B:随意地;C:仔细地;D:感激地。根据常识可知,Mina作为一个被收养的孩子,与新家人的感情无疑是非常深厚的,自然在照料爷爷时会做到悉心周全。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.abandon vt.抛弃 2.animal shelter动物收容所 3.adopt vt.收养 4.senior adj.年长的 5.donate vt.捐赠
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了位于中国福建省的丁武陵村近百年没有蚊子出现,很多人试图解释这种现象。然而,时至今日,它没有蚊子的故事仍然是个谜。
36.However 考查副词。句意:然而,这种小型吸血动物已经有近百年没有出现在这里了。 上文说“中国的丁武陵村被绿色的树林和水池包围,这里应该到处都是蚊子,尤其是在夏天”,下文说“这种小型吸血动物已经有近百年没有出现在这里了”,上下文之间是转折关系,且空后有逗号,该空修饰后文整个句子,应用副词,首字母大写,所以填However。
37.located 考查过去分词。句意:丁武陵村位于中国福建省的山区,海拔700米,是客家人的家园。 此处为去掉be动词的be located in短语用过去分词短语作后置定语,所以填located。
38.to 考查固定用法。句意同上。 be home to意为“为……的所在地,是……的家园”,所以填to。
39.an 考查冠词。句意:但近年来,这个美丽村庄的文化和建筑被一件令人难以置信的事情打败了——没有蚊子。泛指“一件令人难以置信的事情”,且unbelievable以元音音素开头,所以填an。
40.is covered 考查时态和语态。句意:尽管村子实际上被绿树覆盖,但据报道,几十年来村子里一直没有蚊子。描述一个客观的事实应用一般现在时;it和cover之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数,所以填is covered。
41.decades 考查名词的数。句意同上。该空作介词for的宾语,应用名词,且被several修饰,应用名词复数,所以填decades。
42.that 考查强调句。句意:他们相信是“神蛙”不让蚊子接近。分析句子结构可知,that it is the “god frog” 42 keeps the mosquitoes at bay是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,把it is和该空去掉,句子结构完整,语义清晰,由此判断该句为强调句,强调句的基本结构是:it is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that,这里强调the “god frog”,所以填that。
43.burying 考查动名词。句意:另一种流行的解释与当地人收集垃圾并把垃圾埋在村子附近山坡上的习惯有关,一些人认为这有助于丁武陵村摆脱蚊子的叮咬。该空与collecting并列,作介词of的宾语,应用动名词,所以填burying。
44.originally 考查副词。句意:2016年,当中国报纸《人民日报》最初报道这个无蚊村的故事时,当地居民表示,他们希望专家们能尽快提供一个明确的答案,正是这个答案让丁武陵村登上了旅游地图。该空修饰动词reported,应用副词,所以填originally。
45.to attract 考查不定式。句意:不幸的是,它没有蚊子的故事仍然是个谜,所以整件事有可能是为了吸引游客而编造的。 此处作目的状语,应用不定式,所以填to attract。
【高频词汇】 1.surround vt.围绕 2.architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格 3.carry out实施
4.explanation n.解释 5.make up编造
长难句分析
原句 Another popular explanation is tied to the locals' habit of collecting garbage and burying it on the hillside near the village, which some believe helps keep Ding Wuling mosquito-free.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为habit,关系词在从句中作主语,some believe为插入语。
句意 另一种流行的解释与当地人收集垃圾并把垃圾埋在村子附近山坡上的习惯有关,一些人认为这有助于丁武陵村摆脱蚊子的叮咬。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
Welcome to our school to be an exchange student. Since you are interested in sports activities, here I am honored to introduce them to you.
To begin with, we have PE lessons twice a week. You can learn some scientific instructions from our brilliant teachers in how to do regular exercise in class, such as running and gymnastics.Besides, if you want to learn some traditional Chinese sports, I strongly recommend that you join some clubs, like kung fu club. Furthermore, after class, with time permitting, I can take you to our school's grand gym in which you can play basketball or volleyball with our classmates.
Looking forward to your early coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Character
Peter, Peter's family
情节
Paras. 1—4
Peter在国外工作,但是随着业务的发展,他没有时间待在家里,总是忙于经营自己的业务和参加会议。
Paras. 5—7
他想念他的家人,但是他无法停止自己的事业,几年后他的努力工作带来了巨大的利润,他比以前更成功了。
续写
方向
Para. 1
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party.
①Peter的孤独感在聚会上消失了吗?
②Peter做出了什么决定促使他发出“金钱不能给他幸福,但他爱的人的支持可以”的感慨呢?
③Peter的决定与他的家人有关吗?
Para. 2
He finally knew that money couldn't give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would.
①Peter会为自己的工作与生活做出怎样的调整呢?
②工作是如何向家人让步的呢?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party. Lots of people came to congratulate him. Watching his colleagues and their families celebrating his success, he felt so alone. Then someone asked him about his family, which left him missing his family more. After the party, he booked the next flight available to his beloved homeland and flew home the next day. Back home in his old house, he enjoyed the quality time with his family so much, chatting, playing games and even going fishing with them. He felt much happier than when he was abroad making big money.
Paragraph 2:
He finally knew that money couldn't give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would. He stopped devoting all his time to his business for he knew he had wasted so many years running after something that was not worth leaving his family behind. He decided to move back to his hometown so that he could spend more time showering his family with love and giving them the attention they deserved.
全书学业质量水平检测(二)
2021山东泰安一中、章丘四中等六校高二下联考
(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(易)
Having won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31, 2015, Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
With a vision of “Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow,” the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.
The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.
Three Competition Zones
Beijing will host all the ice events (curling, ice hockey and skating) and four snow events, making full use of the legacy venues of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.
Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80 km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the Alpine skiing and another two events.
Zhangjiakou, further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei Province, will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district, a popular skiing destination.
Seven new events
The addition of seven new events—women's monobob, freestyle skiing big air (men's and women's), short track mixed relay, ski jumping mixed team event, freestyle skiing big air for men and women and aerials mixed team event and snowboard cross mixed team event—to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.
The Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe and enjoying the Chinese New Year, the majestic landscape and the rich culture of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou together as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.
1.In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing event?
A.Chongli district. B.Yanqing.
C.Juyongguan. D.Zhangjiakou.
2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.
B.The male athletes in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.
C.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.
D.Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.
3.Which of the following will the local people not do during the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A.Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.
B.Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.
C.Welcome competitors throughout the world with the landscape and culture.
D.Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.
B
(易)
A four-year-old boy who is crazy about collecting rubbish has finally fulfilled his dream of being a cleaner. Riley McCourt has admired the local rubbish collectors for ages, spending his days picking up waste on his street and wheeling bins(垃圾桶)to the side of the road to help out his neighbors. He loves cleaning and binning waste. His favorite chore is to empty the rubbish bin from the chip shop his mum runs. Two weeks ago, however, a disaster struck: Riley accidentally knocked over one of the bins and was accused of causing trouble.
Someone posted news in the local Facebook group saying that Riley had put rubbish in the street, clearly unaware of his love for keeping the streets clean. Thankfully his innocence was quickly proven, and his local council decided to make his dream come true by allowing him to work alongside the cleaners for a day.
Riley joined the waste collection crew on Wednesday, chatting with the team, helping with the recycling, and riding in the waste collection vehicles. He even got his own jacket. Riley's mum, Toni McCourt, said, “He loves the bins and trucks.” Riley's favorite day is definitely bin day. He goes round collecting the rubbish on the street. The cleaners all know him when they spot him. He goes outside as soon as he sees them come round. He helps his neighbors put their bins out for collection.
Riley clearly made a good impression during his first day on the job, as community services manager Jane Carrol said, who was very pleased with his enthusiasm for the role. Jane said, “Riley is clearly a keen recycler and when he is older I'm sure he will make an excellent member of the team here. It is a pleasure for the team to show him around.”
4.What is Riley's dream?
A.To prove his innocence.
B.To collect much rubbish.
C.To work as a real cleaner.
D.To work in his mother's shop.
5.What happened to Riley two weeks ago?
A.He was wronged by someone.
B.He was knocked over by a bin.
C.He had an accident in the shop.
D.He forgot to empty the rubbish bin.
6.What do people do on bin day?
A.People go out to celebrate it.
B.The cleaners collect the bins.
C.People help Riley collect rubbish.
D.The cleaners collect rubbish in the bins.
7.How does Jane Carrol think about Riley's action?
A.It is dangerous to do so on the street.
B.It is good for the community to follow him.
C.It is worthwhile to give Riley high marks.
D.It is unnecessary for such a little boy to do so.
C
(中)
Being social and emotional from an early age is likely to help children win acceptance from their peers, build better relationships with teachers, and facilitate academic learning. According to research, pretend play is a teaching tool that can be used to stimulate a child's all-round development.
A curriculum based on this approach has been introduced to classes of pupils aged five and six by a research team from the University of Geneva. The study shows that pupils who followed the curriculum increased their emotional recognition capacities and emotional levels compared to a control group. The use of pretend play as a teaching tool enables children to acquire emotional skills, with a potential positive effect on their prosocial(亲社会的)behavior and, in the longer term, on their academic success.
“Potential leads for learning do exist,” says Sylvie Richard. “We know already that pretend play promotes the understanding and regulation of emotions together with prosocial behavior in the early stages of schooling.”
Pretend play gives children the opportunity to use their imagination, in particular by means of scenarios(方案)that they invent and the roles they play. “For instance, they can pretend to be a wizard or a witch who's making a kind of magic water that will send a dangerous dragon to sleep. The child creates the rules, and adjusts them to the situation,” explains Sylvie Richard.
A total of 79 children took part in the research, with the result showing improvement in the recognition of emotions, particularly anger. The children also built up their emotional vocabulary. “The results suggest that it's essential to design a teaching system that takes pretend play into account as an area of knowledge that should be taught. Moreover, the study shows that using this kind of play helps children experiment,” concludes Sylvie Richard. Given its success, the study is continuing with a more extensive curriculum, which is being carried out now in Valais.
8.What does the underlined word “facilitate” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Prevent. B.Change. C.Enhance. D.Influence.
9.What is Sylvie Richard's attitude to pretend play?
A.Objective. B.Negative.
C.Concerned. D.Supportive.
10.What can children learn from pretend play?
A.Making magic water.
B.Mastering more emotional words.
C.Being a wizard or a witch.
D.Pretending to be angry to others.
11.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To help children win acceptance from their peers.
B.To help children to be social and emotional.
C.To introduce a learning tool.
D.To stimulate children's all-round development.
D
(难)
Scientists found the moon may hold water in more places and in larger amounts than what they have suggested in the past. The finding is based on studies that examined the new data from the U.S. space agency NASA.The discovery could be important for planned, long-term human bases on the moon. It could mean that enough resources exist on the moon itself to provide drinking water and possibly help produce rocket fuel.
Until about ten years ago, scientists believed the moon was mostly desiccated(干燥的). But a series of findings provided evidence that water ice was widespread in small amounts on parts of the moon. The ice was thought to be in areas permanently blocked from sunlight.
But in the new studies, NASA said it was able to confirm the presence of water molecules(分子)on sunlit parts of the lunar surface. The research was led by Casey Honniball of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland.
Scientists have suggested the source of the water may come from comets(彗星), solar wind or interplanetary(星际的)dust. The new research provides evidence that the water may be surviving on sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached to minerals.
“A lot of people think that the discovery I have made is water ice, which is not true,” Honniball said. “It's just the water molecules—because they are so spread out that they don't interact with each other to form water ice or even liquid water.”
“Water is extremely important for deep space exploration. It's a resource of direct value for our astronauts,” Jacob Bleacher of NASA said. He noted that water is heavy and costly to transport from Earth. He told reporters the agency believes it is very important to find out more about where the water comes from and how accessible it is.
“When we don't need to pack water for our trip, we have an opportunity to take other useful items with us,” he said. That may include materials that could be used to carry out bigger scientific experiments on the moon.
12.How do scientists feel about the discovery?
A.Excited. B.Unconcerned.
C.Calm. D.Doubtful.
13.What may the future research focus on?
A.How the water survives on the sunlit lunar surface.
B.How to make use of the water on the moon.
C.How the water is attached to minerals.
D.How much water is on the lunar surface.
14.What is the special part of the water on the moon?
A.It comes from other planets.
B.It is safe to drink.
C.It can't be used directly.
D.It can't be found in the dark areas.
15.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Moon Space Bases will Be Built
B.More Water May Exist on the Moon
C.Space Exploration Gets into a New Age
D.Liquid Water Is Discovered on the Moon
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(易)
It's hard to say goodbye to your favorite pair of jeans, even when they're way beyond wearable. 16
Netherton-born artist Ian Berry has made quite a name for himself after his unique art took the art world by storm. It's hard to believe the idea of using old denim(牛仔布)as medium for his art came after a call from his mother, Christine, asking him to clean out his room. “It was about six or seven years ago. My mum was clearing out my old room and she wanted me to go through my things. I found loads of old jeans and denim and I noticed the different colors and shades. I kept hold of them but it was only about 18 months later that I began to do something with them.” 17
Ian Berry quit his full-time job in advertising to focus all his attention on art. 18 And he remembers his girlfriend's parents asking if artists could make a living in this day and age. But his gamble(冒险)paid off and soon his denim artworks were the stars of sell-out shows in Sweden and the US, and his pieces were sold to private and public collections all over the world.
Iain Barratt, director of the Catto Gallery, told The Examiner, “What Ian Berry does is extraordinary. 19 And what absolute treasures they are. Ian makes remarkably detailed portraits and urban landscapes using nothing more than discarded(丢弃的)jeans—the effect is extraordinary.”
20 Ian Berry uses old jeans, a pair of scissors and some glue to create all his incredible detailed works of art. After 12 years of working with denim, the English artist has managed to fill seven closets with old pairs of jeans, so it's safe to say he has plenty of material for his future works.
A.So many people would rather put their jeans away than throw them away.
B.He didn't know his experiment would soon make him and his denim art famous all over the world.
C.It was a risky move.
D.He thought he would earn a lot of money in his new career.
E.But English artist Ian Berry has found a way to use denim to create beautiful works of art.
F.Denim art is as simple as it is beautiful.
G.People can't see how he's created these wonderful scenes until they see it up close and touch it.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(中)
When Mina was just nine months old, she was abandoned by her parents. But she was 21 by a family after a year of living in an orphanage.
From an early age, Mina began to play with animals and 22 she had great love of them. In fact, what she loved to do most was 23 the local animal shelters, and when she was 8 years old, the family also adopted a dog named Lily. Mina liked the dog and 24 it many tricks, including how to give a hug.
One day while 25 Lily, Mina met Dr. Stecco, who was walking her dog as well. Stecco has adopted many 26 dogs for the Senior Dog Rescue, a San Francisco-based nonprofit organization that rescues and rehomes senior dogs. 27 by what the organization does, Mina visited the Senior Dog Rescue, where she made a 28 to assist senior dogs.
“I love the Senior Dog Rescue,” she said. “The dogs may be old, but they're so friendly and not 29 , which is why I want to help them.” Later she started a pet-sitting 30 called Pet Fairy Services and donated her 31 to the Senior Dog Rescue.
Up to now, she has already 32 seven thousand dollars of her own money. “I feel very proud to know that. I have saved many dogs' lives and given them another chance to enjoy life for the
33 years of their living,” she said. “I feel like all dogs should get a forever 34 just like I did.”
She said, “I took care of my grandpa very 35 and want to look after these dogs in some way because they're senior and just like my grandpa.”
21.A.adopted B.raised C.adapted D.educated
22.A.finally B.gradually C.eventually D.frequently
23.A.living B.drawing C.visiting D.finding
24.A.sent B.presented C.told D.taught
25.A.feeding B.walking C.dressing D.training
26.A.old B.sick C.ugly D.friendly
27.A.Scared B.Bored C.Moved D.Changed
28.A.mistake B.difference
C.resolution D.schedule
29.A.violent B.wise C.happy D.disgusting
30.A.team B.business
C.advertisement D.factory
31.A.foods B.clothes C.attitudes D.earnings
32.A.put up B.given away
C.given out D.picked up
33.A.sad B.terrible C.happy D.final
34.A.cave B.home C.nest D.host
35.A.urgently B.casually C.carefully D.gratefully
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(中)
Surrounded by green woods and pools of water, the Chinese village Ding Wuling should be full of mosquitoes, especially during the summer time. 36 , the tiny bloodsuckers(吸血动物)haven't been seen here in almost a century.
The village of Ding Wuling, 37 (locate) in the hills of China's Fujian Province, 700 meters above sea level, is home 38 the Hakka(客家)minority. But in recent years, the culture and architecture of this beautiful village have been beaten by 39 unbelievable affair—the absence of mosquitoes. Although it 40 (cover) by green trees in fact, the village has reportedly been mosquito-free for several 41 (decade).
It's unclear whether scientists ever carried out research to get the real answer, but most of the people in Ding Wuling believe it has something to do with the frog-shaped stone outside the village. They believe that it is the “god frog” 42 keeps the mosquitoes at bay.
Another popular explanation is tied to the locals' habit of collecting garbage and 43 (bury) it on the hillside near the village, which some believe helps keep Ding Wuling mosquito-free.
In 2016, when Chinese newspaper People's Daily 44 (origin) reported the story of this mosquito-free village, locals said they were hoping that experts could soon provide a clear answer that had put Ding Wuling on the tourist map. Unfortunately, its mosquito-free story is still a mystery, so it's possible that the whole thing was made up 45 (attract) tourists.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(中)
假设你是李华,你的英国网友Lucy计划明年来你校作为交换生进行交流。她喜欢体育运动,想了解一下你校的体育活动安排,请写一封电子邮件告知她。内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.体育课的内容;
3.课外体育活动介绍。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不记入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Welcome to our school to be an exchange student.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(难)
Peter had been saving money for a very long time. He was struggling so much that all he wished was to go abroad and make more money. So when he had the required amount, he travelled to a foreign country to make a good living.
Upon getting there, Peter worked very hard and finally built his own business. After years of hard work, he became a millionaire. He called his family and informed them that they would not have to worry about money any more for he would be sending them enough and everyone would be happy.
He couldn't have been proven more wrong!
Five years later, as the business grew, Peter had no time to stay at home and was always busy running his business and attending meetings.
He missed his family. He hadn't seen them for four years. Every year he promised himself that he would go and visit them but that promise was broken at every attempt to accomplish it for one business reason or another. But his family were understanding and never complained. Peter had thought that money would make his life good but even though he had more money than he ever imagined, he was not happy. He was tired of trying to pretend that he was happy with his projects and work.
Sometimes he wanted to leave the country and the business and go back to his old life, but the thought of not being able to survive if he left his business stopped him.
When he met his family a few years later, it was only for a few days. His family wanted him to stay longer but he didn't. At the same time, he was given the most difficult and challenging task during his career whose completion would not only improve his image but also result in him earning millions of dollars. This work kept him so engaged that he gave his mind wholly to the task. His hard work resulted in great profit and he was more successful than ever before.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party.
Paragraph 2:
He finally knew that money couldn't give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would.
答案全解全析
全书学业质量水平检测(二)
2021山东泰安一中、章丘四中等六校高二下联考
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.E
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.F
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.B
35.C
36.However 37.located 38.to 39.an 40.is covered 41.decades 42.that 43.burying 44.originally 45.to attract
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况,介绍了三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Three Competition Zones部分中“Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the Alpine skiing and sliding events.[延庆是北京的一个郊区(西北80公里),是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地,这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行项目]”可知,在延庆赛区可以看到高山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Seven new events部分中“Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross...with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.”可知,C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运动员”正确。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段及常识可知,2022年冬奥会期间,当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.edition n.版本 2.legacy n.遗产 3.event n.比赛项目 4.to date迄今为止 5.previous adj.先前的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热衷于捡垃圾的四岁男孩的故事,他因为坚持捡垃圾的行为而成为了清洁工的一员,并受到了社区服务经理的高度赞扬。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“A four-year-old boy who was crazy about collecting rubbish has finally fulfilled his dream of being a cleaner.(一个痴迷于捡垃圾的四岁小男孩终于实现了他成为清洁工的梦想。)”可知, Riley的梦想是成为一名清洁工。故选C项。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“ Two weeks ago, however, a disaster struck: Riley accidentally knocked over one of the bins and was accused of causing trouble.(然而,两周前发生了一场灾难:Riley不小心打翻了其中一个垃圾桶,并被指控制造了麻烦。)”和第二段“Someone posted in the local Facebook group that Riley had put rubbish in the street, clearly unaware of his love for keeping the streets clean.(有人在当地的Facebook群里发帖说,Riley在街上扔垃圾,显然没有意识到他对保持街道清洁的热爱。)”可知,Riley因为不小心撞倒了垃圾桶而被人误会。故选A项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Riley's favorite day is definitely bin day. He goes round collecting the rubbish up on the street.(Riley最喜欢的日子绝对是垃圾桶日。他在街上到处捡垃圾。)”可知,人们在垃圾桶日到处捡垃圾。故选D项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段叙述(Riley上任的第一天就显然给人留下了很好的印象,社区服务经理Jane Carrol说,她对Riley对这个职位的热情很满意。Jane Carrol说:“Riley 显然是一个热衷于回收的人,当他长大了,我相信他会成为这个团队的优秀成员。团队很高兴能带他参观这些车辆。”)可知,Jane Carrol对Riley很满意,且对他的未来充满了期待,可推断Jane Carrol对Riley的评价是很高的。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.fulfill one's dream实现梦想 2.be accused of被指控…… 3.unaware adj.没意识到的,未察觉到的 4.spot vt.发现 5.keen adj.喜爱,(对……)着迷
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。培养孩子们的社交和情绪识别能力有助于他们建立与同龄人和师长间的关系,文章介绍了本着这一目的而设计的一种研究课程,让孩子们参与假扮游戏,结果发现孩子们确实在情绪识别方面有了进步。
8.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词所在句Being social and emotional from an early age is likely to help children win acceptance by their peers, build better relationships with teachers, and facilitate academic learning.”可知,这里并列描述的应该都是学会社交和感性的好处,且第二段末句中也说到了a potential positive effect...in the longer term, on their academic success,由此可推知 facilitate意为“促使,促进,使便利”,与C选项含义最接近。故选C项。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We know already that pretend play promotes the understanding and regulation of emotions together with prosocial behavior in the early stages of schooling.”和最后一段中 “The results suggest, on the one hand, that it's essential to design a teaching system that takes pretend play into account as areas of knowledge that should be taught. On the other hand, the study shows that using this kind of play helps children experiment,” concludes Sylvie Richard.可推知,他对假扮游戏的效果是认可的,对其的态度应该是支持的。故选D项。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句The children also build up their emotional vocabulary.可知,研究结果表明,通过假扮游戏,孩子们建立了自己的情感词汇量,这与B选项的描述“掌握更多的情感词汇”是相符的。故选B项。
11.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中A curriculum based on this approach has been introduced in classes of pupils aged five and six by a research team from the University of Geneva.和The use of pretend play as a teaching tool enables children to acquire emotional skills可知,文章主要围绕这样一个教学研究展开,而其中使用的主要教学工具就是假扮游戏,研究结果也证实了假扮游戏的效果,显然文章的写作意图就是介绍这种教学工具。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.approach n.方法 2.in the long term从长远来看 3.promote vt.促进 4.in particular尤其,特别 5.by means of借助……手段;依靠……方法
长难句分析
原句 The results suggest, on the one hand, that it's essential to design a teaching system that takes pretend play into account as areas of knowledge that should be taught.
分析 该句是主从复合句。第一个that引导的是宾语从句;第二个that引导的是定语从句,先行词是system;第三个that引导的是定语从句,先行词是knowledge。
句意 结果表明,一方面,设计一个包含假扮游戏在内的教学系统来教授应教的知识领域是很重要的。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了NASA科学家发现,在月球上可能有更多的地方存在着更多的水,这一发现对于后期太空探索有着重要意义。
12.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The discovery could be important for planned, long-term human bases on the moon. It could mean that enough resources exist on the moon itself to provide drinking water and possibly help produce rocket fuel.”可知,水对于人类探索月球起着至关重要的作用,对于后续计划的开展非常重要,由此可推断科学家对于这一发现是非常激动的。故选A项。
13.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He told reporters the agency believes it is very important to find out more about where the water comes from and how accessible it is.”可知,未来的研究可能集中在如何利用月球上的水。故选B项。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Scientists have suggested the source of the water may come from comets, solar wind or interplanetary dust.”可知,月球上的水来源于其他行星。故选A项。
15.B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要说明了NASA科学家发现,有明显证据表明月球可能存在更多的水;再结合第一段中的“Scientists found the moon may hold water in more places and in larger amounts than they have suggested in the past.”可知,本文都是围绕这一发现进行展开说明的,故B选项“月球上可能存在更多的水”为最佳标题。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.in small amounts少量的 2.block vt.挡住 3.interact v.互相作用,互相影响
4.note vt.指出,特别提到 5.item n.一件商品(或物品)
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。人们往往不穿旧牛仔裤但又舍不得扔掉,英国艺术家Ian Berry则巧妙地利用旧牛仔裤和牛仔布,创造出独特而又美丽的艺术品,在艺术界乃至全世界都带起一股新风潮。
16.E 设空处位于文章首段,前句指出“It's hard to say goodbye to your favorite pair of jeans, even when they're way beyond wearable.”,E选项“但英国艺术家Ian Berry已经找到一种方法,利用牛仔布创作出美丽的艺术品”表达的句意转折合理,且可以引出下文对Ian Berry的详细介绍,符合本段引领全文的作用。故选E项。
17.B 本段主要介绍Ian Berry其人以及其创意由来,前句指出“I kept hold of them but it was only about 18 months later that I began to do something with them.”,也就是说明Ian刚刚开始进行创意的尝试,B选项“他不知道自己的尝试马上将会让他和他的牛仔布艺术享誉全球”与前句衔接紧密,符合文意。故选B项。
18.C 前句指出“Ian Berry quit his full-time job in advertising to focus all his attention on art.”,C选项“这是一步险棋”所指正好与“辞掉工作”吻合,且后句也提到了Ian女朋友的父母担心他如何谋生,上下文连贯。故选C项。
19.A 本段是引述Iain Barratt对Ian艺术的评价,前句先点明“what Ian Berry does is extraordinary.”,A选项“很多人宁愿把牛仔裤收下来也不会扔掉”符合语境,且后句“And what absolute treasures they are.”恰好作出了解释,且后句中的they指代选项中的jeans。故选A项。
20.F 由后句“Ian Berry uses old jeans, a pair of scissors and some glue to create all his incredible detailed works of art.”可知,Ian所创作的牛仔布艺术所需材料是很简单的,但呈现出的效果又很不错,这与F选项“牛仔布艺术既简单又美妙”相呼应。故选F项。
【高频词汇】 1.take sth. by storm在某处大获成功 2.loads of 许多,大量 3.pay off取得成功
4.remarkably adv.显著地,非常地 5.manage to do sth.设法做成某事
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Mina九个月大时就被父母遗弃,所幸被人收养,在成长过程中逐渐喜欢上动物并养了自己的狗,有一次她在遛狗时遇到老狗救助中心的Stecco博士,为他们所做事业而感动的Mina决定提供帮助、挣钱捐款,时至今日,她已为中心捐赠了7000美元,救助了许多狗狗的生命。
21.A 句意:但在孤儿院生活一年后,她被一家人收养了。A:采取;收养;B:养育,提高;C:适应;D:教育。前句提到Mina九个月大时被父母遗弃,故此处应表示她被收养。故选A项。
22.B 句意:从很小的时候,Mina就开始和动物们为伴,她逐渐对动物产生了很深的感情。A:最终;B:逐渐地;C:最终;D:频繁地。根据“ In fact, what she loved to do most was 23 the local animal shelters”可知,Mina是在相处过程中和动物慢慢培养出了感情。故选B项。
23.C 句意:事实上,她最爱做的就是拜访当地的动物收容所。A:居住;B:画,拉;C:拜访;D:发现,找到。Mina喜欢动物,喜欢去动物收容所属于情理之中。故选C项。
24.D 句意:Mina很喜欢这条狗,教它很多本领,包括怎么拥抱。A:发送;B:展现;C:告诉;D:教。此处搭配tricks一词,可推知表示的是Mina教狗狗、训练狗狗学会技能。故选D项。
25.B 句意:有天Mina在遛狗时遇到了Stecco医生。A:喂养;B:散步,遛(狗);C:穿衣;D:训练。动作的对象是小狗Lily,且后句中有“who was walking her dog as well”呼应,所指的就是Mina在遛狗。故选B项。
26.A 句意:Stecco为老狗救助中心收养了许多上年纪的狗。A:老的,旧的;B:生病的;C:丑的;D:友好的。由后句Senior Dog Rescue这一组织的名称及其具体说明可推知,该组织主要收养、救助年老的狗,A选项old与senior含义相近。故选A项。
27.C 句意:Mina被组织所做的事情触动,她参观了老狗救助中心,在那里她下定决心要救助这些老狗。A:使害怕;B:使厌烦;C:使感动;D:改变。结合Mina喜欢动物这一特点,救援动物这种行为应该会感染、打动她。故选C项。
28.C 句意同上。A:错误;B:差异;C:决心;D:时间表。下一段中明确提到“which is why I want to help them.”,即Mina解释自己想帮助动物的原因,故此处应指Mina下定决心要救助动物。故选C项。
29.A 句意:这些狗可能是老了,但它们很友善,不暴力。A:暴力的;B:智慧的;C:快乐的;D:恶心的。此处与so friendly并列,都在形容老狗,应该指性情温和友善、不暴力。故选A项。
30.B 句意:后来她开办了一种宠物看护业务,起名叫“宠物仙子服务”……。A:队伍;B:商业,业务;C:广告;D:工厂。由后句给出的名称“Pet Fairy Services”可知,这里指的是一种服务项目、业务。故选B项。
31.D 句意:……并且给救助中心捐赠了她的收入。A:食物;B:财富;C:态度;D:收入。前句指出Mina开办了自己的生意业务,这里应该就是指她将收入都捐给了救助中心。故选D项。
32.B 句意:时至今日,她已经捐出七千美元了。A:张贴;B:赠予;C:分发;D:捡起。这里与上一段末句呼应,表示Mina给老狗救助中心捐款,give away与donate一词含义一致。故选B项。
33.D 句意:我很自豪地知道自己已经拯救了许多狗的生命,给予它们另一次安享余生的机会。A:悲伤的;B:糟糕的;C:快乐的;D:最后的。对于这些上年纪的狗,应该享有的当然是安度余生、晚年。故选D项。
34.B 句意:我觉得所有的狗狗都应该像我一样得到一个永久的家。A:洞穴;B:家;C:巢穴;D:主人。由空格后的“just like I did”可知,Mina所指的就是本来身为孤儿的自己被人收养,有了新家,这些狗也应该如此。故选B项。
35.C 句意:我很细心地照料我的爷爷,也想一样细心地照顾这些狗,因为它们也老了,跟我爷爷一样。A:迫切地;B:随意地;C:仔细地;D:感激地。根据常识可知,Mina作为一个被收养的孩子,与新家人的感情无疑是非常深厚的,自然在照料爷爷时会做到悉心周全。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.abandon vt.抛弃 2.animal shelter动物收容所 3.adopt vt.收养 4.senior adj.年长的 5.donate vt.捐赠
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了位于中国福建省的丁武陵村近百年没有蚊子出现,很多人试图解释这种现象。然而,时至今日,它没有蚊子的故事仍然是个谜。
36.However 考查副词。句意:然而,这种小型吸血动物已经有近百年没有出现在这里了。 上文说“中国的丁武陵村被绿色的树林和水池包围,这里应该到处都是蚊子,尤其是在夏天”,下文说“这种小型吸血动物已经有近百年没有出现在这里了”,上下文之间是转折关系,且空后有逗号,该空修饰后文整个句子,应用副词,首字母大写,所以填However。
37.located 考查过去分词。句意:丁武陵村位于中国福建省的山区,海拔700米,是客家人的家园。 此处为去掉be动词的be located in短语用过去分词短语作后置定语,所以填located。
38.to 考查固定用法。句意同上。 be home to意为“为……的所在地,是……的家园”,所以填to。
39.an 考查冠词。句意:但近年来,这个美丽村庄的文化和建筑被一件令人难以置信的事情打败了——没有蚊子。泛指“一件令人难以置信的事情”,且unbelievable以元音音素开头,所以填an。
40.is covered 考查时态和语态。句意:尽管村子实际上被绿树覆盖,但据报道,几十年来村子里一直没有蚊子。描述一个客观的事实应用一般现在时;it和cover之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数,所以填is covered。
41.decades 考查名词的数。句意同上。该空作介词for的宾语,应用名词,且被several修饰,应用名词复数,所以填decades。
42.that 考查强调句。句意:他们相信是“神蛙”不让蚊子接近。分析句子结构可知,that it is the “god frog” 42 keeps the mosquitoes at bay是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,把it is和该空去掉,句子结构完整,语义清晰,由此判断该句为强调句,强调句的基本结构是:it is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that,这里强调the “god frog”,所以填that。
43.burying 考查动名词。句意:另一种流行的解释与当地人收集垃圾并把垃圾埋在村子附近山坡上的习惯有关,一些人认为这有助于丁武陵村摆脱蚊子的叮咬。该空与collecting并列,作介词of的宾语,应用动名词,所以填burying。
44.originally 考查副词。句意:2016年,当中国报纸《人民日报》最初报道这个无蚊村的故事时,当地居民表示,他们希望专家们能尽快提供一个明确的答案,正是这个答案让丁武陵村登上了旅游地图。该空修饰动词reported,应用副词,所以填originally。
45.to attract 考查不定式。句意:不幸的是,它没有蚊子的故事仍然是个谜,所以整件事有可能是为了吸引游客而编造的。 此处作目的状语,应用不定式,所以填to attract。
【高频词汇】 1.surround vt.围绕 2.architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格 3.carry out实施
4.explanation n.解释 5.make up编造
长难句分析
原句 Another popular explanation is tied to the locals' habit of collecting garbage and burying it on the hillside near the village, which some believe helps keep Ding Wuling mosquito-free.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为habit,关系词在从句中作主语,some believe为插入语。
句意 另一种流行的解释与当地人收集垃圾并把垃圾埋在村子附近山坡上的习惯有关,一些人认为这有助于丁武陵村摆脱蚊子的叮咬。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
Welcome to our school to be an exchange student. Since you are interested in sports activities, here I am honored to introduce them to you.
To begin with, we have PE lessons twice a week. You can learn some scientific instructions from our brilliant teachers in how to do regular exercise in class, such as running and gymnastics.Besides, if you want to learn some traditional Chinese sports, I strongly recommend that you join some clubs, like kung fu club. Furthermore, after class, with time permitting, I can take you to our school's grand gym in which you can play basketball or volleyball with our classmates.
Looking forward to your early coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Character
Peter, Peter's family
情节
Paras. 1—4
Peter在国外工作,但是随着业务的发展,他没有时间待在家里,总是忙于经营自己的业务和参加会议。
Paras. 5—7
他想念他的家人,但是他无法停止自己的事业,几年后他的努力工作带来了巨大的利润,他比以前更成功了。
续写
方向
Para. 1
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party.
①Peter的孤独感在聚会上消失了吗?
②Peter做出了什么决定促使他发出“金钱不能给他幸福,但他爱的人的支持可以”的感慨呢?
③Peter的决定与他的家人有关吗?
Para. 2
He finally knew that money couldn't give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would.
①Peter会为自己的工作与生活做出怎样的调整呢?
②工作是如何向家人让步的呢?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party. Lots of people came to congratulate him. Watching his colleagues and their families celebrating his success, he felt so alone. Then someone asked him about his family, which left him missing his family more. After the party, he booked the next flight available to his beloved homeland and flew home the next day. Back home in his old house, he enjoyed the quality time with his family so much, chatting, playing games and even going fishing with them. He felt much happier than when he was abroad making big money.
Paragraph 2:
He finally knew that money couldn't give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would. He stopped devoting all his time to his business for he knew he had wasted so many years running after something that was not worth leaving his family behind. He decided to move back to his hometown so that he could spend more time showering his family with love and giving them the attention they deserved.
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