英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration复习练习题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration复习练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了Finally　考查副词，limited　考查形容词，In　考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Dctrs watched the ld man's heartbeat n a (监视器).
2.There was a shrtage f (氧气)at the tp f the muntain.
3.Fr develping cuntries, grwth in utput has fllwed a similar (模式).
4.Many cuples tday will nt have a child until they have enugh financial (资源;财力)fr the child's upkeep and educatin.
Ⅱ.选词填空
run ut;result in;prvide fr;be suppsed t
1.Anyne wh finishes the task first win the prize.
2.Cnditins are getting wrse and supplies are .
3.Elaine wuldn't let him her, claiming that she was ld enugh t be independent.
4.Research has shwn that having a preference fr junk fd can besity(肥胖).
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Families are limited fur free tickets each t enter the amusement park.
2.We make decisins based n facts and many (analysis) f these aspects.
3.Dn't yu think the universe is very (mystery)?There are many unknwn things ut there.
4.We meet (regular), nce a mnth, t exchange ideas abut the newly-read bks.
5.Debaters use qutatins and scientific research data, trying t make all their (argue) mre cnvincing.
6.S I appeal t cmpanies t attach mre imprtance ability and interview cllege students wh are cmpetent but lack certificates.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.如果你想取得进步,弄清楚考试不及格的原因是很重要的。
If yu want t make prgress, it is the reasn why yu fail the exam.
2.和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变主意。
It's n use the questin, fr he wn't change his mind.
3.那个正在洗盘子的妇女是我的姑姑。
The wman is my aunt.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space missins, whether t Mars 1 ther planets much further away.
Firstly, 2 (explre) space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger. A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather patterns.As 3 result, space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd 4 (feed)Earth's increasing ppulatin.
Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical 5 (imprve) that benefit us all.High-end prducts arund the wrld 6 (make)t a higher standard nw because f advanced technlgy 7 was first created t meet the requirements fr space explratin.
8 (final), sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld's prblems and even t find ways t slve them. Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet's resurces are 9 (limit). The greatest attentin at present is n Mars because it is clser t Earth. In the future,humans may live n bth planets.
10 clsing, explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits. Therefre, it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple's shrt-term and lng-term prblems.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020安徽桐城高二上期中,)
Des it make sense fr cuntries t invest billins f dllars in space prgrams when millins f peple in their cuntry are living belw the pverty line? Many peple ask this questin and I'm almst tired f answering it.
Let's talk abut Duchenne Muscular Dystrphy (DMD) first. This is a terrible disease in which the victims prgressively lse the ability t cntrl their bdy. It affects almst nly bys and shws itself when the bys are arund age 5.They're wheelchair-bund by age 12 and will be dead befre their 30th birthday. There is n cure. Hwever, there are treatments. They're based n crystalline (晶状的) prtein structures, whse frmatin is adversely (不利地)affected by the presence f Earth's cnstant unidirectinal (单一方向的) gravitatinal field. Hwever, accrding t a study cnducted by the Japan Aerspace Explratin Agency (JAXA) n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), crystalline prtein structures frm regularly in micrgravity(微重力) cnditins, which allws fr targeted drugs designed t “duble these bys' lifespans (寿命)”.
And yu want t talk abut feeding the hungry? We have space lettuces(生菜).And it's structurally and nutritinally equivalent t the lettuces n earth. Space is pretty much everything there is, which means yu can make a lt f lettuces in space. In fact, ne f the ptential grwth markets in lunar clnizatin(月球殖民)is fd trade. Fd can be mass-prduced and sent t Earth t feed the hungry. By the way,as far as I am cncerned,as fr feeding the hungry, fd distributin is the issue rather than the fd supply.
Space explratin is ne f the best things that humanity has ever dne.
1.What d peple want t knw by asking the questin in Paragraph 1?
A.Whether there is a cure fr DMD.
B.Hw many peple live belw the pverty line.
C.Hw much mney is spent n space prgrams.
D.Whether space prgrams benefit peple n Earth.
2.What can be learned abut DMD?
A.It seems t spare girls.
B.Its cure lies in the ISS.
C.It gets serius in micrgravity cnditins.
D.Its patients need wheelchairs in their entire life.
3.What is the authr's attitude t grwing fd in space?
A.Dubtful.
B.Psitive.
C.Disapprving.
D.Uncaring.
4.The text is mst prbably taken frm a .
A.website t buy and sell the newest space prducts
B.website t ask questins and get quality answers
C.legal dcument
D.science fictin bk
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020北京东城区高三11月联考,)
Gardening 380 Kilmeters abve Earth
Astrnauts have t g thrugh physical, psychlgical, and technical training. They als g thrugh training in hw t care fr plants. These “astrnaut gardeners” share their wrk and living space with plants.
Taking seeds and plants alng n a trip isn't a new idea. As space trips becme lnger, it will be necessary t grw fd in space. 1 Because f this, it's nt practical t send everything needed fr a lng jurney, nly t be used nce and thrwn away.
Plants can serve many uses n a space jurney. They can prvide mre fresh things. 2 Als, plants can help t make air quality better because they prduce xygen. They can imprve the quality f the air inside the spacecraft—the nly air the astrnauts can breathe.
3 Due t the lack f gravity in space, the xygen that the plants prduce stays arund the plants. This can actually kill them, s fans are needed t circulate the air. Withut gravity, rts dn't “knw” hw t grw dwn, leaves dn't “knw” hw t grw up, and water desn't easily travel up the rts t the leaves. 4 Besides, sil is t heavy t send t space, and special liquid gels (胶滞体) are used t help plants grw.
Scientists are als wrking n the plants themselves. They are trying t make plants grw mre rapidly and grw with less water and light in space, and they are lking fr ways t make plants mre resistant t disease. 5 Imagine that deserts may ne day prvide lts f fresh fd fr lcal peple, saving transprtatin csts. Similarly, plants that are resistant t disease culd prvide an imprtant fd supply. With the wrld's ppulatin nw at mre than seven billin (十亿) peple, ur astrnaut gardeners may help discver ways t feed thse billins.
A.Every plant grwn in space must have several uses.
B.Hwever, there are challenges with grwing plants in space.
C.Such methds may result in imprvements back here n Earth.
D.The cst f taking anything int space is abut $22,000 per kilgram.
E.Specialized cntainers are being develped t help the plants grw crrectly.
F.Astrnauts will welcme the additin f fruit and vegetables t their diet f dry fds.
G.Currently all xygen is taken abard in tanks and then caught again s it can be reused.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021河北唐山高三一模,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's quite impressive t see Canada geese flying int the cluds. They live t be arund 25 years ld and are very lyal. They never frget their first hme.N ne knws this mre than my family.
In 2000, when I was seven, my parents and I came back frm a T-ball game ne late spring afternn. T ur surprise, tw adult geese and a baby gse were in ur driveway(私人车道).The adults were shcked by us and flew away, but their baby was t yung t fly and culdn't fllw.We are n strangers t the ways f wildlife, s we knew t avid cntact with the baby, hping he culd jin his parents.
Hurs passed, and night fell. The tiny little thing was wandering arund ur yard, unaware f what culd happen.It was clear that the baby needed prtectin, warmth, and fd t make it t the mrning, s we brught him nt ur back prch and set up a wire fence t enclse and prtect him.
We all pretty much slept with ne eye pen till mrning. And then anther mrning. And anther. Each day, we tried eagerly t get the baby back t his parents, wh kept cming t ur yard. He wuldn't g t them.The baby gse had clearly decided we were his new family and we gave him a name—Peeper, because he wuld fllw us arund the yard making a peep(唧唧叫), nnstp.
Days turned int weeks, and weeks turned int mnths, until almst a year passed.Peeper slept n ur back prch in typical gse fashin. Every day, my dad wuld clear his drppings with water and thrw him up int the air, s he culd fly in a lp arund the huse, cming back again nce the prch was clean.
注意:读写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
One evening, my uncle came, and my dad wanted t shw him Peeper's lp.




Paragraph 2:
It came as a shck 20 years later when an aging adult gse made his way back t my yard.




答案全解全析
Part 3 Reading fr Writing, Assessing
Yur Prgress &Vide Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.xygen 3.pattern 4.resurces
Ⅱ suppsed t 2.running ut 3.prvide fr 4.result in
Ⅲ 考查固定搭配。句意:每户限发四张免费票进入这个游乐园。把……限量在……。故填t。
2.analyses 考查名词单复数。句意:我们根据事实和对这些方面的许多分析作出决定。由设空处前面的many可知此处应用复数名词analyses。
3.mysterius 考查形容词。句意:你不觉得宇宙是非常神秘的吗?那里有很多未知的事物。设空处作表语,应用形容词mysterius。
4.regularly 考查副词。句意:我们定期开会,每月一次,就新读的书交换看法。设空处修饰动词meet,应用副词。故填regularly。
5.arguments 考查名词及其单复数。句意:辩论者使用引文和科学研究数据,试图使他们所有的论点更有说服力。设空处作make的宾语,且根据空前面的all their可知所填词应该是复数名词,故填arguments。
6.t 考查介词。句意:因此,我呼吁公司更加重视能力,面试有能力但缺少证书的大学生。attach imprtance t...重视……。故填t。
Ⅳ t figure ut 2.arguing with him abut
3.washing the dishes
Ⅴ 考查连词。无论……还是……。
2.explring 考查动名词。分析该句结构可知此处为动名词短语作主语,设空处应用动名词形式。
3.a 考查固定搭配。as a result结果是。
4.t feed 考查动词不定式。此处应该用不定式作目的状语,表示grw enugh fd的目的。
5.imprvements 考查名词及其复数形式。所填词作及物动词prmted的宾语,因此应该是名词,再根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词benefit可知,该名词应该用复数形式。
6.are made 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语prducts与make之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,再结合全文时态可知,此处应该用一般现在时,且主语为复数形式,故填are made。
7.that/which 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为advanced technlgy,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应该填that或which。
8.Finally 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
9.limited 考查形容词。此处指我们地球的资源是有限的。故填形容词limited。
10.In 考查介词。in clsing最后。故填In。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章就“当数以百万计的人生活在贫困线以下时,国家在太空计划上投资数十亿美元是否有意义”这个问题给出了解释,肯定了太空探索的意义。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Des it make millins f peple in their cuntry are living belw the pverty line?(当数以百万计的人生活在贫困线以下时,国家在太空计划上投资数十亿美元是否有意义?)”可知,人们问这个问题是想知道太空计划是否有益于地球上的人们。故选D。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It affects almst nly bys (它几乎只影响男孩)”可知女孩似乎不会得这种病。故选A。由第二段中的Hwever,accrding t a study cnducted by the Japan Aerspace Explratin Agency (JAXA) n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) allws fr targeted drugs 可知晶体蛋白的形成是关键,而非ISS,排除B项;还是由第二段中的crystalline prtein structures frm regularly in micrgravity(微重力) cnditins, which allws fr targeted drugs可知在微重力条件下,这种病并不会变得严重,排除C项;由第二段中的“They're wheelchair-bund by age 12”可知,D项错误。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And yu want t talk abut feeding the means yu can make a lt f lettuces in space.(你想谈谈喂养饥饿的人吗?我们有太空生菜,它的结构和营养相当于地球上的生菜。太空里几乎什么都有,这意味着你可以在太空制造很多生菜。)”可知作者对在太空中种植食物的态度是赞同的,故选B。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知许多人提出一个问题,作者几乎厌倦了回答;第二段就杜氏肌肉营养不良症做出解释,第三段就为饥饿者提供食物做出解释,第四段是一个简短的总结,同时也是作者对于第一段提到的问题给出的一个答案。所以该篇文章是摘自一个问问题和给出优质答案的网站。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.make sense讲得通;有意义 2.invest v.投资
3.pverty n.贫穷 4.victim n.罹病者 5.bund adj.因……受阻(或不能正常工作) 6.field n.场;领域 7.cnduct v.执行;组织;安排;实施 8.regularly adv.有规律地;经常地
9.ptential adj.潜在的;可能的 10.distributin n.分配;分布
11.spare v.放过;使逃脱;留出;匀出
长难句分析
原句 Hwever,accrding t a study cnducted by the Japan Aerspace Explratin Agency (JAXA) n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), crystalline prtein structures frm regularly in micrgravity cnditins, which allws fr targeted drugs designed t “duble these bys' lifespans”.
分析 句子主干为crystalline prtein structures frm regularly in micrgravity cnditins,前面accrding t...为介词短语作状语;后面which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整句话的内容。
句意 然而,根据日本宇宙航空研究开发机构在国际空间站进行的一项研究,晶体蛋白质结构在微重力条件下有规律地形成,这就给出了为“使这些男孩的寿命延长一倍”而设计的靶向药物所需的东西。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空种植植物的原因和好处以及种植方法。
1.D 根据空后“Because f this, it's nt practical t send everything needed fr a lng jurney, nly t be used nce and thrwn away.”可知,把长途旅行所需要的东西都送出去,只用一次就扔掉是不现实的。此处应介绍空后一句的原因,故D项“将任何物体带入太空的成本约为每公斤22,000美元。”符合语境。
2.F 根据空前一句可知植物可以为宇航员提供新鲜的东西。根据空后一句可知,植物可以帮助改善空气质量,因为它们可以产生氧气。据此可知,空处应是介绍在太空种植植物的好处,且承接上文,即宇航员将欢迎在他们的干粮中加入水果和蔬菜,故选F。
3.B 上文介绍了太空种植的好处,即为宇航员提供新鲜的果蔬、改善太空站的空气质量等,结合下文可知,在太空种植果蔬有一定的困难,据此可知,空处承上启下,与上文形成转折关系,故B项“然而,在太空种植植物也有挑战。”符合语境。
4.E 根据上文可知,在失重的情况下,植物的根和叶不知道如何生长,水分也不容易从根部传到叶子上;而空后一句介绍了解决土壤问题的办法;据此可推知,空处应是介绍解决上述问题的方法,故E项“(目前)正在开发专门的容器来帮助植物正确生长。”符合语境。
5.C 根据空前一句可知,科学家们正在寻找各种让植物少用水和光,在太空快速生长,而且可以抵抗病害的方法;且下文又提到改良后的植物对地球的影响;据此可推知,空处应是说明这些方法会反过来给地球带来改善,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.g thrugh经历 2.practical adj.实际的 3.due t由于 4.resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵抗的 5.additin n.增加;添加物;加法
Ⅲ.
续表
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
One evening, my uncle came, and my dad wanted t shw him Peeper's lp. When he cleaned Peeper's drppings as he always did, Peeper ruffled up his feathers and spread the pwerful wings.Standing beside him, I culd feel the wind frm wing beats. One minute later, he perched upn the ladder t display his fine feathers as if nly by this culd he live up t my uncle's eyes.“Will he leave?” Wrry filled my heart fr I lved him s much that I was afraid I wuld lse him sme day.He flew higher and higher and then disappeared int the cluds.“What a naughty little thing and he will be back sn!” said my father.Hwever, we spent anther sleepless night.
Paragraph 2:
It came as a shck 20 years later when an aging adult gse made his way back t my yard. My father and I were mwing the lawn when he appeared as handsme as ever.Peeper's arrival greatly excited my dad and he went straight t the barn t get bird fd while Peeper waited t be fed like a baby.My father nce said it was the sky, the lake, and the grass that were his real hme. But fr Peeper, he had a unique ne—ur hme. We lve each ther, respect each ther and are lyal t each ther.
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
in 2000
Place
in the driveway, in the yard
Character
tw adult geese and a baby gse (Peeper), my father and I
Reasn
The baby gse was t yung t fly and needed prtectin, warmth and fd.
情节
Beginning
We brught the baby gse nt ur back prch and set up a wire fence t enclse and prtect him.
Develpment
Each day, we tried eagerly t get the baby gse back t his parents, wh kept cming t ur yard. He wuldn't g t them.The baby gse had clearly decided we were his new family. He slept n ur back prch.
写作指导
续写
方向
Para. 1
One evening, my uncle came, and my dad wanted t shw him Peeper's lp.
①父亲像往常一样清理粪便;
②Peeper飞起来,展示它精致的羽毛;
③Peeper突然飞走了,我和父亲的心情如何?
Para. 2
It came as a shck 20 years later when an aging adult gse made his way back t my yard.
①Peeper的回归使我和父亲很兴奋;
②父亲去拿食物喂Peeper;
③我的感受:我们彼此喜爱,彼此尊重,彼此忠诚。