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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration达标测试
展开写作题目
你校英文报的 Astrnmy栏目正在举办征文比赛,你寒假参加过王教授在你市科技博物馆举办的天文知识讲座。请你根据自己的经历写一篇短文给该报投稿,内容包括:
1.参加讲座的经历;2.参加讲座后的心得体会。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. 太阳系;类太阳系
2. n.宇宙;天地万物
3. adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
答案 1.slar system 2.universe 3.determined
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)讲座结束后,我们有机会问他一些问题。
When the lecture was ver, we gt a chance him sme questins.
(2)我下定决心要更加努力学习,为将来的天文学做出贡献。
And I am determined harder and make a cntributin t astrnmy in the future.
答案 (1)t ask (2)t study
2.句式升级
(3)Prfessr Wang shwed us a lt f pictures and vides, and these pictures and vides made us have a sund knwledge f ther planets.(将画线部分改为定语从句)
Prfessr Wang shwed us a lt f pictures and vides,
.
答案 (3)which made us have a sund knwledge f ther planets
连句成篇
参考范文
In the winter hliday, I attended a lecture n astrnmy by Prfessr Wang in the Science and Technlgy Museum in ur city.
In the lecture, I learned smething abut the slar system, an amazing wrld that I knew little abut befre.Prfessr Wang shwed us a lt f pictures and vides, which made us have a sund knwledge f ther planets. When the lecture was ver, we gt a chance t ask him sme questins.
This valuable experience made me believe that there are still many secrets abut the universe waiting t be explred. And I am determined t study harder and make a cntributin t astrnmy in the future.
写作积累
attend a lecture n...参加一个关于……的讲座
have a sund knwledge f...对……有透彻的了解
be determined t d sth.下定决心做某事
make a cntributin t...为……做贡献
实战演练
()
假定你是李华,某英文报社即将举行一次与航空航天相关的夏令营,正在征求活动方案。请你就此用英文给该报社写一封电子邮件表达你的兴趣及你对活动方案的设计。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:航空航天aerspace
Dear Sir,
I am glad t hear that a summer camp abut aerspace will be held.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
概要写作
写作题目
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have yu heard an ld saying “The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence”? It means ther places ften lk better, mre interesting than the place where yu live. “Let's g t KFC fr dinner and then watch sme Japanese cartns!” We all knw it: mre and mre Chinese kids lve American and Japanese fd and mvies. Sme peple wrry that yung Chinese are beginning t feel that way. They see yung Chinese ignring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartn bks, watching Krean sap peras and even celebrating Western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd, but Chinese writers and actrs are just as gd. As fr hlidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning fr Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nthing t cmpare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lts f cl things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, and s n! And let's nt frget the part f Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Nt all cuntries are as warm as China.
It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never replace yur wn culture. It's gd t lk at the ther side f the fence, but make sure yu take a gd lng lk. Yu will find that the grass isn't always greener.
Althugh sme peple becme wrried abut that, I dn't think they shuld. Will we get mre pwerful withut learning frm ther cuntries?Besides, it's fun t learn abut different cultures. Chinese kids can learn abut ther cultures and have fun, but they als need t learn mre abut their wn culture. Be prud f Chinese culture and f being Chinese!
文本分析
Ⅰ.语篇解读
本文是一篇议论文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容与要求为跨文化合作。文章主要讨论了有些人崇洋媚外的思想,针对这种思想,作者从中华文化的博大精深、中华文化的优势等方面分析,告诉我们要学会欣赏自己,学习他人的长处,并为中华文化感到自豪。
Ⅱ.段落主题
全文共分为四段,每段主旨如下:
第一段:Other places ften lk better, mre interesting than the place where yu live.Many yung Chinese ignre Chinese culture and buy Japanese cartn bks, watch Krean sap peras and even celebrate Western hlidays.
第二段: China has lts f cl things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, and s n! And let's nt frget the part f Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness.
第三段:Freign cultures are nt always gd, and they can never replace yur wn culture.
第四段:Chinese kids can learn abut ther cultures and have fun, but they als need t learn mre abut their wn culture and be prud f their wn culture.
筛选、整合信息、转换表达
要点1 第一段主题句可概括为要点1,其中的buy Japanese cartn bks, watch Krean sap peras and even celebrate Western hlidays均为偏爱外国物品的表现,所以可以概括为 ,这种表现的原因隐藏在Other places ften lk better, mre interesting than the place where yu live.这句话中,即他们认为这些外国物品更好,可表达为现在分词短语 。
要点2 第二段主题句可概括为要点2,要点2与要点1形成转折关系,可以使用过渡词nevertheless,列举了中国的书法、京剧和友好,即 、 、 ,列举这些是想说明中国文化同样很好、很丰富多彩甚至更有意义。
要点3 第三段主题句可概括为要点3,说到 Freign cultures are nt always gd, and they can never replace yur wn culture.其实可以用含有which引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合句概括,即“Freign cultures, ,can never replace yur wn culture.”。
要点4 第四段主题句可以概括为要点4,该要点为总结句,可以用in a wrd与上文衔接,该要点提出中国孩子可以做的一件事情是了解中国文化,为中国文化感到自豪,与此同时可以做的另一件事情是享受其他的文化,即“Chinese kids just need t learn mre and take pride in Chinese culture .”。
答案 要点1 prefer freign items;cnsidering them t be better 要点2 calligraphy;Beijing Opera;friendliness 要点3 which are nt always gd 要点4 while enjying ther cultures
参考范文
Many yung Chinese prefer freign items, cnsidering them t be better.(要点1)Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally gd, clrful and even mre meaningful, such as its calligraphy,Beijing Opera, and friendliness.(要点2)Freign cultures, which are nt always gd, can never replace yur wn culture.(要点3)In a wrd, Chinese kids just need t learn mre and take pride in Chinese culture while enjying ther cultures.(要点4)
写作积累
表“结果”的过渡词
s因而;这样;如此
thus因此
therefre因此
hence从此;由此
accrdingly所以
as a result 结果;因此
cnsequently因此;所以
in cnsequence结果;因此
as a cnsequence因此;结果
表“条件”的过渡词
n cnditin that...在……条件下
as/s lng as只要
if s 如果这样
if pssible如果可能的话
prvide that如果
答案全解全析
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir,
I am glad t hear that a summer camp abut aerspace will be held. It attracts me a lt, and I sincerely hpe that I can participate.
Here are my ideas fr the camp. First, there shuld be sme time t enjy and admire true spaceships r rckets that have been used, which can increase ur interest. Then I hpe yu can invite sme astrnauts t share their experience with us. Besides, I hpe we can have the chance t experience it in the experimental situatin. And it will be better if we can be taught t make sme aircraft mdels and take them as gifts fr family and friends.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua 主题
天文知识讲座
体裁
应用文
人称
以第一人称为主
时态
以一般过去时为主
布局
第一段:叙述去听讲座,扣题;
第二段:文章主体,叙述讲座的内容,扣要点;
第三段:结束全文,谈感受、表决心。
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