高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课时训练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课时训练，共13页。试卷主要包含了00等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Tickets are (可获得的) free f charge frm the schl.
2.I can’t give yu an (立刻的) reply befre I discuss with my partners.
3. The plitician (透露) the astnishing news t the newspapers n purpse just nw.
4. All kites have a similar (结构), but they are widely different in size and shape.
5.T imprve yur spken English, yu had better make reading English a part f yur daily (常规).
6.In the new teaching mdel, teachers shuld encurage students t develp (批判的) thinking instead f accepting everything they are tld withut questining.
Ⅱ.选词填空
switch ff;early n;catch fire;in this sense
1. , the manager is t blame fr the accident that happened yesterday.
2. “Dn’t stand t clse t the fire, r yur clthes may ,” the ld man warned us.
3.T create an energy-efficient sciety, please the lights when yu leave the ffice.
4. The star player was injured and didn’t take part in the ftball match. That was why his team was defeated last mnth.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It’s just a (distant) f 50 meters frm here t the restaurant.
2.Yu must find a mre (efficiency) way f rganizing yur time.
3.The (cmmand)and sme f the men had been released.
4.As I walked thrugh the twn, I was (cnstant) reminded f my happy childhd.
5.Research has shwn that having a (prefer) fr junk fd can result in besity.
6.We succeeded in persuading Jack (fcus) n his studies instead f scial media.
7.The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f (secure) by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing.
8.Parents’ wrds and deeds can (ptential) affect children, s they shuld set a gd example fr their children.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse r switch ff the TV? These kinds f things ften happen t us, 1 can lead t prblems. Hwever, in the near future, we 2 (live) in smart hmes that will lck the dr and switch ff the TV 3 (autmatic). These smart hmes will prvide us with a 4 (cmfrtable) envirnment than nw.
Yur hme will learn yur daily rutine and preferences, s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Fr example, lights will cme n instantly yu enter the dr alng with 5 (yu) favurite music. All cntrls will respnd 6 vice cmmands, s yu just say 7 yu want and the hme system will bey. Besides, it will give yu suggestins n a healthier diet and hw 8 (sleep) better.
This smart technlgy is nt a fantasy. Many f these new 9 (innvate) are already available and being used in sme hmes. Nevertheless, it will take sme years 10 mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020山东省实验中学期中,)
Smart Hme Prducts fr Living a Cnnected Life
What makes smething a smart hme prduct? Generally, it’s defined by its ability t cnnect t a Wi-Fi netwrk, allwing users t interact(交流)with it frm their smartphnes. We’ve runded up sme cl, diverse fferings that yu’ll lve t have in yur hme.
Nest Cam IQ
walmart.cm
$299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there’s a stranger in yur hme. The device als supprts tw-way cmmunicatin via built-in micrphnes and a pwerful speaker.
Lgitech Harmny Elite
amazn.cm
$249.9
The Lgitech Harmny Elite is ne f the best universal remte cntrls available n the market. It can cntrl just abut every piece f electrnics yu wn in every rm f yur huse r apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sund systems. It supprts ver 270,000 devices!
Apple HmePd
bhphtvide.cm
$349.00
The Apple HmePd has better audi quality than any ther smart speaker available tday. Available in white r space gray, the Siri-pwered device als allws yu t cntrl a number f devices with yur vice.
August Smart Lck Pr
amazn.cm
$279.99
The August Smart Lck Pr is cmpatible(兼容的)with mst lcks. A mbile app allws yu t manage access t the lck, check its usage histry, and get infrmed when smene pens the dr. Yu can cntrl it and check n the state f yur dr with vice cmmands.

1.What can the Nest Cam IQ help yu d?
A.Prperly use yur smartphne’s cameras.
B.Cntrl electrnics with yur vice.
C.Check the lcks f yur huse.
D.Keep yur hme safe.
2.Which device can help yu perate almst all yur electrnic equipment remtely?
A.The Nest Cam IQ.
B.The Apple HmePd.
C.The August Smart Lck Pr.
D.The Lgitech Harmny Elite.
3.Which clumn f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.Technlgy.B.News.
C.Sciety.D.Educatin.
B
(2021山东临沂高一上期中统考,)
Yu are just waking up in the spring f 2030.Yur Internet f Things bedrm pens slar-pwered e-windws and plays gentle music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage(剪辑) f beachfrnt sunrise frm yur recent vacatin.
Yur shwer uses very little water r sap. It recycles yur grey water and puts the extra heat back int yur hme’s perating system. While yu dress, yur artificial intelligence (AI)assistant shares yur schedule fr the day and plays yur favrite tunes.
Yu still start yur day with a cffee but it cmes frm yur refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffeehuse experience in yur hme. A ht breakfast tailred t yur specific nutritinal needs (based n chemical analysis frm yur trips t the “smart tilet”) is waiting fr yu in the kitchen.
When it’s time t leave, an n-demand transprt system has three cars waiting fr yu, yur wife (r husband)and yur kids. On the rad, driverless cars and trucks mve with mathematical accuracy, withut traffic jams, rutine maintenance r rad rage. Accident rates are near zer.
On the way, yu call yur R& D team, wh are envelping a day’s wrk in Shanghai. Yur life-sized image is prjected (投射)nt the screen f the China Innvatin Centre and yur clleagues see yu as if yu were sitting in the rm. It’s a bit surreal (离奇的)fr them t see yu in the mrning light given that it’s dark n the Bund, Shanghai’s waterfrnt, thugh the nvelty disappears after a few uses.
Yu review the day’s clud-based data frm yur Shenzhen manufacturing center, yur pilt prject in San Dieg, and yur QA team in Melburne. Large quantities f data sets cllected in real time frm every piece f equipment have been beautifully summarized by yur cmpany’s AI. All these facilities are clsely maintained and perated thrugh a advanced predictive analytics platfrm.
Pleased with the team’s prgress, yu end the call and ease int a gd bk.
This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.
4.Hw can we describe the life in the future?
A.Artificial.B.Accurate.
C.Remarkable.D.Intelligent.
5.What can we d in the year 2030 accrding t the passage?
A.We can have a bath withut using water.
B.We can drive t wrk withut cncerning any accidents.
C.We can enjy the cffeehuse experience withut ging there.
D.We can deal with all ur wrk at hme withut turning t thers fr help.
6.Hw des the authr develp the passage?
A.In time rder.
B.In lgical rder.
C.By cmparing.
D.By ffering examples.
7.What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A.T attract us t the use f the AI system.
B.T intrduce the life in the future.
C.T teach us hw t use the AI system.
D.T encurage us t study hard fr the future.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020浙江杭州学军中学高一上期中,)
If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card. It shws yur name, date f birth, address, natinality, pht and ID number. 1
In 2018, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card. The card is an electrnic versin f the real ID card and is recgnized by the Ministry f Public Security. 2 Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and fllw the instructins.
The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Quzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks. 3
“ 4 Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies,” the mayr f Quzhu said.
It’s safe t use Alipay’s new service, in case yu are wrried that smene might steal yur identity. 5 Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.
A.This gives peple anther chice.
B.The safety f the electrnic ID card is the main cncern.
C.They dn’t have t shw their standard ID cards anymre.
D.But nt all peple have welcmed the electrnic ID card.
E.But nw, yu can prve yur identity using yur smartphne.
F.It’s quite easy t get an electrnic ID card by using the Alipay app.
G.First, yu must unlck yur phne and enter yur Alipay passwrd.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.instant 3.leaked 4.structure 5.rutine
6.critical
Ⅱ this sense 2.catch fire 3.switch ff 4.early n
Ⅲ 考查名词。 句意:从这里到饭店的距离只有50米。冠词a后跟名词。故填distance。
2.efficient 考查形容词。句意:你必须找到一个更有效的方法来安排你的时间。设空处后为名词way,故设空处应用形容词,故填efficient。
3.cmmander 考查名词。句意:指挥官和一些士兵已被释放。由设空处前面的The以及句意可知此处应填名词cmmander。
4.cnstantly 考查副词。句意:当我步行穿过小镇时,我不断回忆起快乐的童年。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词。故填cnstantly。
5.preference 考查名词。句意:研究表明,偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。由设空处前的不定冠词a可知,设空处应用名词,故填preference。
6.t fcus 考查动词不定式。句意:我们成功说服Jack专注于学习而不是沉溺于社交媒体。persuade sb. t d sth.说服某人做某事。故填t fcus。
7.security 考查名词。句意:通过分析像是用户打字的力度等因素,这种键盘可以提供强大的安全层。设空处作介词f的宾语,应用名词。故填security。
8.ptentially 考查副词。句意:父母的言行能潜在地影响孩子,所以他们应该为自己的孩子树立一个良好的榜样。设空处修饰后面的动词affect, 应用副词,故填ptentially。
Ⅳ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这类事情经常发生在我们身上,它们会引起问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为These kinds f things,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
2.will be living 考查时态。句意:然而,在不久的将来,我们将正生活在会自动锁门、自动关电视的智能房子里。根据句意可知,此处应用将来进行时,故填will be living。
3.autmatically 考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词,应用副词作状语,故填autmatically。
4.mre cmfrtable 考查形容词的比较级。句意:这些智能房子将为我们提供一个比现在更舒适的环境。此处表示一种与现在的比较,故用比较级mre cmfrtable。
5.yur 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:例如,你一进家门,灯就会亮起来,你最喜欢的音乐也会播放。由设空处后面的favurite music可知此处应用形容词性物主代词yur。
6.t 考查介词。此处指所有的开关都会响应声音指令。respnd t响应。故填t。
7.what 考查名词性从句。句意:所有的开关都会响应声音指令,所以你只要说出你想要的东西,这个家庭系统就会服从。设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,表示“……的事物”,故填what。
8.t sleep 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意:此外,它将给你关于更健康的饮食和怎样睡得更好的建议。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词n的宾语,故填t sleep。
9.innvatins 考查名词复数。由设空处前面的Many f these new可知此处应填复数名词innvatins。
10.befre 考查连词。此处是固定句型“it will take+时间+befre...”,意为“需要多长时间才……”,故填befre。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。智能家居产品让生活互联,文章提供了一些智能家居产品供读者了解。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分中的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there’s a stranger in yur hme.可知,该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Lgitech Harmny Elite部分中的The Lgitech Harmny Elite is ne f the best universal remte cntrls available n the market.和It supprts ver 270,000 devices!可知,可远程控制几乎一切电子设备的是The Lgitech Harmny Elite。故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文,主要介绍了几种智能家居产品,故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.define vt.界定 2.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的 3.recgnize v.识别;认出;承认;赞成;赏识
4.available adj.可得到的;可利用的 5.quality n.质量;品质;特征;特色
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了2030年的生活会是什么样子的。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yur Internet f Things bedrm pens slar-pwered e-windws and plays gentle music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage (剪辑)f beachfrnt sunrise frm yur recent vacatin.”和下面每一段的描述可知,未来的生活非常智能,故选D。artificial 人工的;accurate 准确的;remarkable 非凡的。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu still start yur day with a cffee but it cmes frm yur refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffeehuse experience in yur hme.”可知,在2030年,我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。故选C。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Yur shwer uses very little water r sap.”、第三段第一句中的“Yu still start yur day with a cffee”、第四段第一句中的“When it’s time t leave”和第五段第一句中的“On the way, yu call yur R& D team”可知,作者是按时间顺序来组织文章的。故选A。
7.B 推理判断题。根据全文,尤其是最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.”可知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍未来的生活。故选B。A项:为了吸引我们使用人工智能系统;C项:为了教我们如何使用人工智能系统;D项:为了鼓励我们为未来而努力学习。
【高频词汇】 1.be capable f能够 2.specific adj.特定的;具体的 3.analysis n.分析 4.summarize vt.总结 5.facility n.设施
长难句分析
原句 It’s a bit surreal fr them t see yu in the mrning light given that it’s dark n the Bund, Shanghai’s waterfrnt, thugh the nvelty disappears after a few uses.
分析 本句为主从复合句。given that意为“考虑到,鉴于”,引导状语从句;thugh引导让步状语从句。
句意 鉴于外滩——上海的滨水区还是黑的,他们在晨曦中看到你觉得有点离奇,不过用过几次后新鲜感就消失了。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了支付宝推出的电子身份证。
1.E 根据下文In 2018, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card. The card is an electrnic versin f the real ID card and is recgnized by the Ministry f Public Security.(2018年,支付宝推出了它的第一张电子身份证。该卡为电子版本的真实身份证,被公安部认可。)可知,此处应该是介绍一种用智能手机证明身份的方式。故选E。
2.F 根据下文Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and fllw the instructins.(用户可以简单地在应用程序中选择“身份证网证”并按照说明操作即可。)可知,使用支付宝应用程序很容易获得电子身份证。故选F。
3.C 根据上文Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks.(这三个城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店、购买火车票和做其他工作。)可知,使用电子身份证的人不再需要出示他们的标准身份证就可以处理日常事务。故选C。
4.A 根据下文Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne.(即使他们忘了带身份证,他们仍然可以把事情办好。)可知,电子身份证给了人们另一种办事的选择。故选A。
5.G 下文Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.中的Then可对应到G选项中的First, G项“首先,你必须解锁你的手机并输入你的支付宝密码。”符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.versin n.版本 2.instructins n.[pl.]用法说明;操作指南 3.check int登记入住 4.simplify vt.使简化
5.identity n.身份;相同 6.standard adj.标准的;普通的
长难句分析
原句 It’s safe t use Alipay’s new service, in case yu are wrried that smene might steal yur identity.
分析 本句为主从复合句。in case yu are wrried that smene might steal yur identity为条件状语从句,其中,that smene might steal yur identity为宾语从句。
句意 假使你担心有人可能盗用你的身份,(那么)使用支付宝的新服务是安全的。