人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future同步达标检测题，共14页。试卷主要包含了B　考查形容词，D　考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The weather (预报) said there wuld be a heavy rain tnight.
2.I’m sure that (人工的) intelligence will have a prmising future.
3.Our gvernment has taken effective measures t fight against vilent (犯罪活动).
4.Sme peple believed that (克隆) technlgy is an efficient way f prtecting endangered species.
5.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. (然而), it is imprtant that we try.
6.Online shpping websites and scial media apps help farmers sell agricultural prducts frm (偏远的) rural areas t big cities, helping farmers get rid f pverty.
Ⅱ.选词填空
hang ut; set ff; send ut; in the distance; have a preference fr; be relevant t
1.I ften with my friends in the street n weekends.
2.We at 6:00 this mrning, and the rads were empty.
3.Once bitten by insects, this kind f tree a particular smell.
4.As far as I’m cncerned, I dn’t think yur essay the tpic.
5.What attracted me mst was that I culd enjy the view f snwy muntains .
6. In mdern times, teenagers ppular music, which has smething t d with the age characteristic and time backgrund.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.My (predict)is that AI will play a mre imprtant rle in ur daily life in the future.
2.It is pssible that this technlgical fantasy will cme true in the (distance) future.
3.A (cmbine) f talent, hard wrk and gd lks have taken the actress t the tp f her career.
4.When applying fr a membership f this club, yu will be asked t fill in yur name, age and (ccupy).
5.Dn’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternn. I (have) an test then.
6.We’d better take umbrellas with us. I’m sure it (rain) when we arrive in Lndn.
7.I wn’t be able t watch the ftball game n TV tmrrw mrning because I (write) my paper at that time.
8.Nw they are sitting in their classrm and listening t a tape. This time tmrrw they (sit) in the cinema.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.使这些幸存者能获得食物和水很重要。
make fd and water available t the survivrs.
2.期末考试有可能会提前举行。
the final examinatin will be held ahead f time.
3.明天这个时候我作为一名志愿者将正在我的社区工作。
I as a vlunteer in my cmmunity at this time tmrrw.
4.下周的这个时候我将正在伦敦观光。
I in Lndn at this time next week.
5.今天晚上我将不能去参加聚会了,因为在那个时候我将正在做作业。
I wn’t be able t g t the party tnight because I hmewrk at that time.
6.你明天这个时候会正在使用你的电脑吗?
yur cmputer this time tmrrw?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020浙江杭州二中高一期末考前模拟,)
What shape the schl f the future will take is uncertain, but mst educatrs and bservers agree that the future schl will g electrnic.
In the future, schls as we knw will n lnger exist. In their place will be cmmunity-style centers perating seven days a week, 24 hurs a day. Cmputers will becme an essential part fr an effective schl f the future. Students will see and hear teachers n cmputers. Accessing “classrms” n their hme cmputers, students will learn when it’s mst cnvenient fr them. Yet sme attendance at an actual schl will be required t help students develp apprpriate scial skills.
One f American public schls, Academy in McKinney, Texas, was created as an actual “schl f the future”. Originally funded by a $5.5 millin grant frm the US Department f Educatin, the schl is nw supprted by the McKinney Independent Schl District.
At the schl, knwledge is “actively cnstructed by the learner n a base f prir knwledge, attitudes, and values”. Sphisticated (先进的) technlgy is in place t supprt the pursuit f knwledge.
The 250 Academy students all have access t a cmputer. The 12-t 18-year-lds each have their wn cmputer;7-t 11-year-lds have ne prtable cmputer fr every tw students; and 5-and 6-year-lds use cmputers at fixed statins. In additin, the students use multimedia cmputers, printers, CDROMs, VCRs, vide editing machines, camcrders, cable televisin, nline services, and telephnes—simple but effective research tls.
Whatever the shape f a schl f the future might be, technlgy is always a huge part f it. The schl days when cmputers mean prcessing wrds r playing games will be behind us.
1. Accrding t the passage, what will play an imprtant rle in the schl f the future?
A.Cmputers.B.Envirnment.
C.Teachers.D.Skills.
2. Frm Paragraph 5 we knw that thse sharing a prtable cmputer with anther ne are .
A.frm any age grup B.12-t 18-year-lds
C.7-t 11-year-lds D.5-and 6-year-lds
3. Which f the fllwing abut Academy is TRUE?
A.It is the nly actual “schl f the future”.
B.It was funded by the McKinney Independent Schl District.
C.All students in it have a cmputer f their wn.
D.High technlgy is made full use f in it.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021北师大附中高一上开学分班考试,)
Develpments in artificial intelligence, rbtics and sensrs are making huses and apartments smarter than ever.
IT’S 6 A.M., and the alarm clck is ringing earlier than usual. It’s nt a malfunctin(故障): the smart clck scanned yur schedule and 1 because yu’ve gt that big presentatin first thing in the mrning. Yur shwer autmatically switches n and warms t yur preferred temperature. The electric car is 2 t g, charged by the slar panels(太阳能电池板). When yu get hme later, there’s a(n) 3 package waiting, delivered by drne(无人机). Yu pen it t find cld medicine. It turns ut that health sensrs in yur bathrm detected 4 f an appraching illness and placed an rder autmatically.
That at least is the ideal versin f the smart hme that exists 10 years ut. Swedish research firm Berg Insight says 63 millin American hmes will 5 as “smart” by 2022, with everything frm Internet-cnnected light bulbs t cameras that let us spy n ur pets frm the ffice. But a decade frm nw, experts say, we’ll mve frm turning the lights n and ff with ur vices t ttal engagement in the Internet f Things (IT). 6 advancements in artificial intelligence, the smart hmes will be able t truly learn abut their wners, eventually fretelling their 7 . Develpments in rbtics will give us machines that ffer a helping hand with cleaning, cking and mre. New sensrs will be 8 watching ur well-being. 9 t all f this will be the data that smart hmes cllect, analyze and act upn, helping t turn the huses f the future int truly “smart” hmes.
Of curse, as ur hmes learn mre abut us, keeping them 10 will becme mre imprtant. Every 11 that’s cnnected t the Internet is a ptential target fr hackers(黑客). Therefre, cybersecurity(网络安全) will becme vital.
A range f technlgical develpments will drive smart-hme technlgy well beynd what’s available n stre shelves tday. Innvatins in artificial intelligence, 12 , will change almst everything in ur lives, including ur hmes. Yu might already be using sme kind f AI-pwered vice-assistant device t get the latest news r weather frecast every mrning. But in the smart hme f the future, thse AI platfrms culd serve as the brain fr entire hmes, learning abut 13 and rganizing and autmating all f their varius smart devices. IT cmpany Crestrn, fr example, is wrking n sftware that 14 a persn’s habits, like which music they want t hear in the mrning r which lights they want t be n at a certain time f the day. Then, nce it knws a user’s 15 ,it autmatically plays just the right playlists r dims the lights befre bedtime.
B.adjusted
C.apprved D.assisted
B.likelyC.readyD.eager
B.discnnected
C.unsealed D.misplaced
B.signalsC.cdesD.signs
B.qualifyC.behaveD.mdel
spite fB.Instead f
C.In additin tD.Thanks t
B.dangersC.instinctsD. respnses
B.barely
C.clselyD.manually
B.Central
C.RelativeD.Objective
B.special
C.specificD.secure
B.bulb
C.deviceD.mdel
cntrastB.fr example
C.in turnD.at least
B.peratrs
C.relativesD.cnsumers
B.tracks
C.treatsD.trains
B.features
C.preferencesD.characters
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020山东省实验中学高一期末考前测试,)
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbk fr high schl students 1 (bring) ut last week, fllwing a plan by central gvernment 2 (include) AI curses in primary and secndary schls. The nine-chapter textbk, 3 (name )“Fundamentals f Artificial Intelligence”, was written by utstanding 4 (schlar) frm well-knwn schls natinwide, under the jint effrts by the research center fr MOOC at East China Nrmal University and AI startup SenseTime. It includes the histry f AI and hw the technlgy can be applied in areas such as facial recgnitin and public security.
“The textbk fcuses nt nly n basics f AI, but n 5 (practice) use f AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a prfessr at East China Nrmal University, 6 is als a cntributr t the bk.
Up till nw, abut 40 high schls acrss the cuntry 7 (undertake) the task f being the first grup f the AI high schl educatin pilt prgram 8 intrducing the textbk in the curriculum. “The AI sectr is facing a talent shrtage 9 (glbal). The publicatin f the bk is 10 breakthrugh as it takes AI technlgy ut f the ‘ivry twer’ and makes it part f high schl learning,” said Lin Dahua, a prfessr at the Chinese University f Hng Kng.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.artificial 3.crime 4.clne 5.Nevertheless 6.remte
Ⅱ ut 2.set ff 3.sends ut 4.is relevant t 5.in the distance 6.have a preference fr
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:我的预测是,在将来,人工智能在我们的日常生活中将起到更加重要的作用。由设空处前面的My可知此处应填名词predictin。
2.distant 考查形容词。句意:这个技术上的幻想在遥远的未来可能会变成现实。设空处后为名词future,故设空处应用形容词,故填distant。
3.cmbinatin 考查名词。句意:天赋、勤奋和美貌的结合把这位女演员带上了事业的顶峰。由空前的不定冠词A可知,设空处应填名词,故填cmbinatin。
4.ccupatin 考查名词。句意:当你申请成为这个俱乐部的会员时,你会被要求填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。设空处与name、age为and连接的并列成分,故填名词ccupatin。
5. will be having 考查时态。句意:今天下午2点到4点之间不要给我打电话。那个时候我将正在考试。 由时间状语between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternn并结合句意可知,此处应用将来进行时。
6.will be raining 考查时态。句意:我们最好带上雨伞。我确信当我们到达时,伦敦将正在下雨。根据when we arrive in Lndn并结合句意可知,此处应用将来进行时。
7. will be writing 考查时态。句意:我明天早上将不能在电视上看足球赛了,因为那时我将正在写论文。由时间状语tmrrw mrning及at that time并结合句意可知,此处应用将来进行时。
8.will be sitting 考查时态。句意:现在他们正坐在教室里听录音带。明天的这个时候他们将正坐在电影院。 由时间状语This time tmrrw并结合句意可知,此处应用将来进行时。
Ⅳ is imprtant t
2.It is pssible that
3.will be wrking
4.will be ging sightseeing
5.will be ding
6.Will yu be using
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了未来学校的情况。尽管未来的学校是什么样还不确定,但很多人认为未来的学校将走向电子化。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,电脑在未来的学校中会起到极其重要的作用。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“7-t 11-year-lds have ne prtable cmputer fr every tw students”可知,七到十一岁的学生两人共享一台手提电脑。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知, Academy是按照未来学校模型设计的,学校充分利用了尖端技术来支持学生们对知识的追求,故选D。文章第三段第一句中只是提到 Academy作为一所真正意义上的“未来学校”而创建,并没有说它是唯一一所,所以A项不正确;根据第三段中的Originally funded by a $5.5 millin grant frm the US Department f Educatin可排除B项;根据第五段第二句The 12-t 18-year-lds each have their wn fixed statins.可排除C项。
【高频词汇】 1.essential adj.极其重要的;必不可少的
2.cnvenient adj.便利的 3.apprpriate adj.适当的;合适的
4.fund v.资助 5.have access t 有机会使用 6.in additin 此外
长难句分析
原句 What shape the schl f the future will take is uncertain, but mst educatrs and bservers agree that the future schl will g electrnic.
分析 本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。前一个分句中,What shape the schl f the future will take为主语从句;后一个分句中,that the future schl will g electrnic为宾语从句,作agree的宾语。
句意 未来的学校将采取什么样的形式尚不确定,但大多数教育工作者和观察家都赞成,未来的学校将走向电子化。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。人工智能、机器人技术和传感器的发展使房屋和公寓比以往更加智能,能更好地为居民服务。
1.B 考查动词。 attempt尝试; adjust调整,调节;apprve批准; assist协助。根据上下文可知,闹钟根据你的日程进行了调整,故选B。
2.C 考查形容词。free免费的; likely可能的; ready准备好的;eager渴望的。根据上文Yur shwer autmatically switches n and warms t yur preferred temperature. 可知,此处指的是你的电动汽车也处于准备出发的状态了。故选C。
3.A 考查形容词。unexpected意想不到的; discnnected断开的; unsealed未密封的;misplaced给错对象的。根据下文It turns ut that health sensrs in yur bathrm detected 4 f an appraching illness and placed an rder autmatically.可知,这是个意想不到的包裹,故选A。
4.D 考查名词。symbl象征;signal信号;cde密码;sign迹象。根据an appraching illness(即将来临的疾病)可知,此处是指有这样的迹象,故选D。
5.B 考查动词。 serve服务; qualify符合; behave表现; mdel将……做成模型。qualify as...为固定搭配,意为“符合……(的标准/资格)”,故选B。
6.D 考查介词短语。in spite f尽管;instead f而不是;in additin t除……之外;thanks t由于。此处指由于人工智能的进步,故选D。
7.A 考查名词。need需要; danger危险; instinct本能; respnse反应。由于人工智能的进步,智能房屋能真正了解其主人,最终预测主人的需要,故选A。
8.C 考查副词。 deeply深深地; barely勉强地; clsely密切地; manually手动地。第二段中提到,健康传感器会检测到即将到来的疾病,所以人工智能正密切地关注我们的健康,故选C。
9.B 考查形容词。accessible可到达的,可接近的;central中心的;relative相对的;bjective客观的。此处指所有这一切的核心是收集、分析和赖以行动的数据,故选B。
10.D 考查形容词。persnal个人的; special特殊的;specific明确的;secure安全的。根据下文Every 11 that’s cnnected t the Internet is a ptential target fr hackers(黑客).可知,要保护这些设备的安全,故选D。
11.C 考查名词。 camera摄像机;bulb灯泡;device设备;mdel模型。连接到互联网的应是家庭中的智能设备,故选C。
12.B 考查固定短语。by cntrast相比之下;fr example例如; in turn依次;at least至少。上文说一系列的技术发展将推动智能家居技术的发展,此处举例说明这种发展。故选B。
13.A 考查名词。resident居民; peratr经营者;relative亲属;cnsumer消费者。智能房屋要了解的是住在它里面的居民。故选A。
14.B 考查动词。 transfrm使改变; track跟踪,追踪; treat对待,款待; train训练。根据下文like which music they want t hear in the mrning r which lights they want t be n at a certain time f the day可知,此种软件用来追踪人们的习惯,故选B。
15.C 考查名词。cnditin条件;feature特色;preference爱好;character品性。根据上文可知,这种软件追踪人们的习惯,目的就是了解人们的爱好,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 2.turn ut结果是;证明是 3.spy n暗中监视;窥探 4.vital adj.至关重要的 5.a range f一系列的 6.adjust v.调整;调节 7.qualify v.符合;合格 8.track v.追踪;跟踪长难句分析
原句 Swedish research firm Berg Insight says 63 millin American hmes will qualify as “smart” by 2022, with everything frm Internet-cnnected light bulbs t cameras that let us spy n ur pets frm the ffice.
分析 本句为主从复合句。says后面为省略了that的宾语从句;that let us spy n ur pets frm the ffice为定语从句,修饰先行词cameras。
句意 瑞典研究公司Berg Insight称,到2022年,将有6,300万美国家庭符合“智能”的标准,它们将拥有从可联网的灯泡到让我们可以在办公室监视宠物的摄像机等一切设备。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课堂。
1.was brught 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后,中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子成分可知,此处是谓语动词,根据last week判断应用一般过去时,主语textbk和bring ut之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是单数。故填was brught。
2.t include 考查动词不定式。抽象名词plan后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填t include。
3.named 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语textbk和name之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填named。
4.schlars 考查名词复数。schlar是可数名词,根据语境可知此处应是很多学者编写了这本书,故用复数形式。故填schlars。
5.practical 考查形容词。空后的use是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填practical。
6.wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chen Yukun,从句中缺少主语,故填wh。
7.have undertaken 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Up till nw可知应用现在完成时,主语abut 40 high schls是复数,故填have undertaken。
8.by 考查介词。根据语境可知,设空处表示“通过”,应用介词by。故填by。
9.glbally 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,此处应用副词作状语。故填glbally。
10.a 考查冠词。breakthrugh是可数名词,此处泛指“一个突破”,且该词以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【高频词汇】 1.utstanding adj.杰出的 2.jint adj.共同的;联合的 3.apply v.应用 4.practical adj.实际的;真实的